Lithobius forficatus

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Lithobius forficatus

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Lithobiomorpha
Family: Lithobiidae
Genus: Lithobius
Species: L. forficatus
Binomial name
Lithobius forficatus
Linnaeus, 1758

Lithobius forficatus , most commonly known as the Brown Centipede, is a common European centipede of the family Lithobiidae. It is between 18 and 30 mm long and up to 4 mm broad and is a chestnut brown colour.

It is similar to a variety of other European lithobiid centipedes, particularly the striped centipede, Lithobius variegatus. However, L. forficatus does not have stripes on its legs. Like most lithobids, it is found in the upper layers of soil, particularly under rocks and rotting logs. This species can be fairly easily identified by an experienced myriapodologist by its reaction to being revealed, which is to run extremely quickly for cover. This is different from many of the other species of large lithobid, which tend to be less extreme in their evasion behaviour.

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