Lithium citrate
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Lithium citrate | |
---|---|
Other names | Trilithium citrate trilithium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | [919-16-4] |
RTECS number | TZ8616000 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | Li3C6H5O7 |
Molar mass | 209.923 g mol−1 |
Appearance | Odorless white powder |
Melting point |
decomposes at 105 °C |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | Toxic |
R-phrases | R22 R36 R37 R38 |
Flash point | N/A |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Lithium citrate (Li3C6H5O7) is a chemical compound of lithium and citrate that is used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment of manic states and bipolar disorder.[1] For the medical aspects of lithium citrate, see lithium pharmacology.
The soft drink 7Up was originally named "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda" when it was formulated in 1929 because it contained lithium citrate. The beverage was a patent medicine marketed as a cure for hangover. Lithium citrate was removed from 7Up in 1950.
Lithium citrate is sold as Litarex and Demalit.