List of works by Raphael
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Works by Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello)[1] (April 6 or March 28, 1483 – April 6, 1520)[2] was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. He was enormously productive, despite his early death at thirty-seven, and a large body of work remains, especially in the Vatican, where Raphael and the large team under his direction, executing his drawings frescoed the Raphael Rooms known as the Stanze.. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, but after his death the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when his more tranquil qualities were again widely taken as models.
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[edit] Chronology of main works
[edit] Early works
- Resurrection of Christ (The Kinnaird Resurrection) (1499-1502) - Oil on wood, 52 x 44 cm, São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo, Brazil
- Angel (fragment of the Baronci Altarpiece) (1500-1501) - Oil on wood, 31 x 27 cm, Pinacoteca Civica Tosio Martinengo, Brescia, Italy
- Angel (fragment of the Baronci Altarpiece) (1500-1501) - Oil on wood, 57 x 36 cm, Louvre, Paris
- Holy Family with Madonna of the Veil (1500-1510) - Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples
- St. Sebastian (1501-1502) - Oil on wood, 43 x 34 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
- The Crowning of the Virgin (Oddi Altar) (c. 1502-1504[3]) - Oil on canvas, 267 x 163 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- The Annunciation (Oddi Altar predella) (c. 1502-1504[3]) - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- The Adoration of the Magi (Oddi Altar predella) (c. 1502-1504[3]) - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- The Presentation in the Temple (Oddi Altar predella) (c. 1502-1504[3]) - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- Madonna Solly (Madonna with the Child) (1500-1504) - Oil on tablet, 53 x 38 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
- Mond Crucifixion (Città di Castello Altarpiece) (1501-1503) - Oil on wood, 281 x 165 cm, National Gallery, London
- Three Graces (c. 1501-1505) - Musée Condé, Chantilly, France
- St. Michael (c. 1501) - Louvre, Paris
- Portrait of a Man (c. 1502) - Oil on wood, 45 x 31 cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
- Connestabile Madonna (1502-1503) - Tempera on wood, 17,5 x 18 cm, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
- Madonna and Child (1503) - Oil on wood, 55 x 40 cm, Norton Simon Museum of Art, Pasadena
- The Marriage of the Virgin (1504) - Oil on roundheaded panel, 174 x 121 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
- Vision of a Knight (1504) - Egg tempera on poplar, 17.1 x 17.1 cm, National Gallery, London
- St. George (1504) - Oil on tablet, 31 x 27 cm, Louvre, Paris
- Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (Colonna Altarpiece), (1504-1505) - Tempera and gold on wood, 172,4 x 172,4 cm (main panel), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
- Portrait of Perugino (c. 1504) - Tempera on wood, 57 x 42 cm, Uffizi, Florence
[edit] Florentine period
- Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga (c. 1504) - Oil on wood, 52,9 x 37,4 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- Portrait of Pietro Bembo (c. 1504) - Oil on wood, 54 x 69 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
- Self-portrait (1504-1506) -
- Madonna of the Grand Duke (c. 1505) - Oil on wood, 84 x 55 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- The Ansidei Madonna (The Madonna between St. John Baptist and St. Nicholas of Bari) (c. 1505-1506) - Oil on poplar, 274 x 152 cm, National Gallery, London
- Young Man with an Apple (1505) - Oil on wood, 47 x 35 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- Christ Blessing (1505) - Oil on wood, 30 x 25 cm, Pinacoteca Civica Tosio Martinengo, Brescia, Italy
- Madonna Terranova (1504-1505) - Oil on wood, 87 cm, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
- The Madonna of the Goldfinch (c. 1505) - Uffizi, Florence
- Madonna del Prato (The Madonna of the Meadow) (c. 1505) – Oil on wood, 113 x 88 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
- St. George and the Dragon (1505-1506) - Oil on wood, 28.5 x 21.5 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- La Donna Gravida (1505-1506) - Oil on wood, 66 x 52 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Portrait of Agnolo Doni (1505-1507) - Oil on wood, 63 x 45 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Portrait of Maddalena Doni (1505-1507) - Oil on wood, 63 x 45 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Madonna of the Pinks (1506)
- Young Woman with Unicorn (1506, disputed) - Oil on canvas, 65 x 51 cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
- Madonna with Beardless St. Joseph (1506) - Tempera on canvas transferred from wood, 74 x 57 cm, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
- Saint Catherine of Alexandria (1507) - Oil on wood, 72 x 55 cm, National Gallery, London
- Canigiani Holy Family (1507) - Oil on wood, 132 x98 cm, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
- La belle jardinière (1507) - Louvre, Paris
- The Deposition of Christ (The Entombment) (1507-1508) - Oil on wood, 184 x 176 cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
- The Three Theological Virtues (tryptic) (1507) - Oil on wood, 16 x 44 cm (each), Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta) (1507-1508) - Oil on wood, 64 x 48 cm, Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino
- The Tempi Madonna (Madonna with the Child) (1508) - Alte Pinakothek, Munich
- La Madonna de Bogota (Madonna with the Child) (1507) - NY Bank Volt, New York
[edit] Roman period
- Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (1509-1511) - Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples
- La disputa (1509-1510) - Fresco, width at base 770 cm, Vatican, Rome
- The School of Athens (1509-1510) - Fresco, width at base 770 cm, Vatican, Rome
- Madonna of Loreto (Madonna del Velo) (1509-1510) - Oil on wood, 120 x 90 cm, Musée Condé, Chantilly, France
- Aldobrandini Madonna (1510) - Oil on wood, 38,7 x 32,7 cm, National Gallery, London
- Madonna with the Blue Diadem (1510-1511) - Oil on wood, 68 x 44 cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Portrait of a Cardinal (1510-1511) - Oil on wood, 79 x 61 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid
- Alba Madonna (1511) - Oil on canvas, diameter 98 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
- The Parnassus (1511) - Fresco, width at base 670 cm, Vatican, Rome
- The Cardinal Virtues (1511) - Fresco, width at base 660 cm, Vatican, Rome
- Portrait of Pope Julius II (1511-1512) - Oil on wood, 108 x 80,7 cm, National Gallery, London
- The Prophet Isaiah (1511-1512) - Fresco, 250 x 155 cm, Sant'Agostino, Rome
- The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple (1511-1512) - Fresco, width at base 750 cm, Vatican, Rome
- Portrait of Pope Julius II (1512) - Oil on wood, 108,5 x 80 cm, Uffizi, Florence
- The Madonna of Foligno (1511-1512) - Oil on wood, 320 x 194 cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome
- The Triumph of Galatea (1511-1513) - Fresco, 295 x 224 cm, Villa Farnesina, Rome
- Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami (1512-1514) - Boston
- Sistine Madonna (c. 1513-1516) - Oil on canvas, 265 x 196 cm, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
- Madonna della seggiola (Madonna with the Child and Young St. John) (1513-1514) - Oil on wood, diameter 71 cm, Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
- Madonna dell'Impannata (1513-1514) - Oil on wood, 158 x 125 cm, Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
- Madonna della tenda (1514) - Oil on wood, 65,8 x 51,2 cm, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
- The Fire in the Borgo (1514) - Fresco, width at base 670 cm, Vatican, Rome
- The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila (1514) - Fresco, width at base 750 cm, Vatican, Rome
- Deliverance of Saint Peter (1514) - Fresco, width at base 660 cm, Vatican, Rome
- Portrait of Bindo Altoviti (c. 1514) - Oil on tablet, 60 x 44 cm - National Gallery of Art, Washington
- The Sibyls (1514) - Fresco, width at base 615 cm,Santa Maria della Pace, Rome
- The Ecstasy of St. Cecilia (1514-1516) - Oil on wood, 220 x 136 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna
- Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione (c. 1515) - Oil on canvas, 82 x 67 cm, Louvre, Paris
- Woman with a Veil (La Donna Velata) (1515-1516) - Oil on canvas, 82 x 60,5 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami (1515-1516) - Oil on wood, 91 x 61 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila in Borgo (c. 1515-1517) - Destroyed
- Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano (1516) -
- Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena (c. 1516) - Oil on canvas, 85 x 66,3 cm , Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Double Portrait (c. 1516) - Oil on canvas, 77 x 111 cm , Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome
- Church of Sant'Eligio degli Orefici near Via Giulia (c. 1516)
- Creation of the World (1516) - Mosaic in the Chigi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo
- Transfiguration (1517-c. 1520) - Oil on wood, 405 x 278 cm, Vatican Museum, Rome
- Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals (1517-1518) - Oil on wood, 155 x 118 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary (1516-1517) - Oil on panel transferred to canvas, 318 x 229 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid
- The Holy Family of Francis I (1518) - Louvre, Paris
- Ezechiel’s Vision (1518) – Oil on wood, 40 x 29 cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
- St. Michael Vanquishing Satan (1518) - Louvre, Paris
- Madonna of the Rose (1518) - Oil on wood, Luke Brugnara Collection
- Self-portrait with a Friend (1518-1519) - Oil on canvas, 99 x 83 cm, Louvre, Paris
- Portrait of a Young Woman (La fornarina) (1518-1519) - Oil on wood, 85 x 60 cm, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
- Visitation - Museo del Prado, Madrid
[edit] References
- ^ Variants include "Raffaello Santi", "Raffaello da Urbino" or "Rafael Sanzio da Urbino". The surname Sanzio derives from the latinization of the Italian, Santi, into Santius. He normally signed documents as "Raphael Urbinas" - a latinized form.
- ^ Jones and Penny:1 and 246. He died on his 37th birthday, and was both born and died on Good Friday, according to different sources. The matter has been much discussed, as both cannot be true
- ^ a b c d Dates are taken from the Vatican Pinacotheca website.