List of turnpikes in Maryland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of turnpike roads, built and operated by nonprofit turnpike trusts or private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll, in the U.S. state of Maryland, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name | Chartered | Routing | Approximate modern designation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
National Turnpike | Cumberland - Frostburg - Grantsville - Pennsylvania (towards Uniontown) | U.S. Route 40 | ||
Baltimore and Frederick-town Turnpike | 12 January 1805 | Baltimore - Ellicott City - Mount Airy - New Market - Frederick - Middletown - Boonsboro | Route 144, U.S. Route 40 Alternate | |
Baltimore and Reister's-town Turnpike | 12 January 1805 | Baltimore - Reisterstown - Finksburg - Hampstead - Pennsylvania (Hanover and Maryland Line Turnpike); Reisterstown - Westminster - Pennsylvania (towards Littlestown); Finksburg - Gamber; Westminster - Uniontown | Route 140, Route 30; Route 140, Route 97; Route 91; Uniontown Road | |
Baltimore and York-town Turnpike | 12 January 1805 | Baltimore - Towson - Pennsylvania (towards York) | Route 45 | |
Falls Turnpike | 19 January 1805 | Baltimore - Brooklandville | Cathedral Street, Route 25 | |
Washington Turnpike | 25 January 1806 | District of Columbia (Washington Turnpike) - Rockville | Route 355 | Was planned to Frederick via Clarksburg, but only built to Rockville |
Hagerstown Turnpike | 6 January 1810 | Westminster - Thurmont - Smithsburg - Hagerstown | Uniontown Road, Middleburg Road, Route 77, Route 64 | |
New-Castle and French-town Turnpike | 6 January 1810 | Chesapeake Bay - Delaware (same name) | Lewis Shore Road, abandoned right-of-way | |
Columbia Turnpike | 6 January 1810 | Ellicott City - White Oak | U.S. Route 29 | Not completed by the company; was to extend to District of Columbia, but only built to White Oak[1] |
Washington and Baltimore Turnpike | 17 December 1812 | District of Columbia (Columbia Turnpike) - Laurel - Baltimore | U.S. Route 1 Alternate, U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 1 Alternate | |
Cumberland Turnpike | 17 December 1812 | Conococheague - Hancock - Cumberland | U.S. Route 40, Route 144 | |
Elk and Christiana Turnpike | 19 December 1812 | Elkton - Delaware (same name) | Route 281 | |
Baltimore and Havre-de-Grace Turnpike | 29 January 1814 | Baltimore - Edgewood - Aberdeen - Havre de Grace | Route 7 | |
Westminster, Taney-Town and Emmittsburg Turnpike | 31 January 1814 | Westminster - Taneytown - Emmitsburg - Pennsylvania (Waynesburg, Greencastle, and Mercersburg Turnpike) | Route 140 | |
Boonsboro and Sharpsburg Turnpike Originally Boonsborough Turnpike |
23 January 1815 | Boonsboro - Sharpsburg | Route 34 | The chartered route extended to the Potomac River opposite Shepherdstown, West Virginia, but was never built |
Baltimore and Harford Turnpike | 3 January 1816 | Baltimore - Greenwood - Benson; Greenwood - Little Gunpowder Falls[citation needed] | Route 147; Long Green Pike | |
Calverton Turnpike | 16 January 1816 | |||
Hagers-Town and Conococheague Turnpike | 27 January 1817 | Hagerstown - Conococheague | U.S. Route 40 | |
Boonsborough Turnpike | 30 January 1822 | Boonsboro - Funkstown - Hagerstown | U.S. Route 40 Alternate | |
Franklin Turnpike | 10 March 1828 | Baltimore - Franklintown | Franklintown Road | |
Frederick and Woodsborough Turnpike | 30 January 1832 | Frederick - Ceresville | Route 355, Route 26 | Originally authorized to continue to Woodsboro, but that was built by the Woodsboro and Frederick Turnpike Last turnpike in Maryland, bought by the State Roads Commission in 1921 |
Williamsport and Hagerstown Turnpike | 2 March 1833 | Williamsport - Hagerstown | U.S. Route 11 | |
Northwestern Turnpike | 22 March 1833 | Connecting the West Virginia turnpike of the same name across southern Allegany County | U.S. Route 50 | |
Cumberland and Somerset Turnpike | 4 February 1842 | Locust Grove - Mount Savage - Pennsylvania (Somerset and Cumberland Turnpike) | Route 36, Route 47 | |
Maryland and New York Iron and Coal Company's turnpike | 1 March 1843 | Mount Savage Iron Works - Mount Savage | Route 36 | |
Baltimore, Freedom and Liberty Turnpike Originally Baltimore and Liberty Turnpike |
24 February 1844 | Baltimore - Harrisonville | Route 26 | |
Frederick and Emmettsburg Turnpike | 20 February 1845 | Frederick - Thurmont - Emmitsburg | U.S. Route 15 | |
Hagerstown and Waynesborough Turnpike | 10 March 1847 | Hagerstown - Leitersburg - Pennsylvania (towards Waynesboro) | Route 60 | |
Marsh Turnpike | 15 February 1848 | North of Hagerstown - Pennsylvania (towards Waynesboro) | Marsh Pike | |
Hagerstown and Middleburg Turnpike | 26 February 1850 | Hagerstown - Pennsylvania (Greencastle and Maryland Line Turnpike) | U.S. Route 11 | |
Union Turnpike Originally Union Plank or Turnpike Road |
27 February 1850 | District of Columbia (Washington and Rockville Turnpike) - Glenmont - Olney - Brookeville; Olney - Sandy Spring - Ashton; Sandy Spring - Glenmont | Route 97; Route 108; Route 182 | |
Westminster and Taneytown Turnpike | 28 February 1850 | Westminster - Taneytown - Emmitsburg - Pennsylvania (Waynesburg, Greencastle, and Mercersburg Turnpike) | Route 140 | Originally the Westminster, Taney-Town and Emmittsburg Turnpike |
Williamsport and Greencastle Turnpike | 6 March 1850 | Williamsport - Pennsylvania (towards Greencastle) | Route 63 | |
Bel-Air Turnpike | 9 March 1850 | Benson - Bel Air | U.S. Route 1 Business | |
Hagerstown and Sharpsburg Turnpike | 14 April 1853 | Hagerstown - Sharpsburg | Route 65 | |
Hagerstown and Smithsburg Turnpike | 23 May 1853 | Hagerstown - Smithsburg | Route 64 | |
Woodsboro and Frederick Turnpike | 27 May 1853 | Woodsboro - Walkersville - Ceresville | Route 194 | |
Frederick and Monocacy Turnpike | 27 May 1853 | Frederick - Monocacy River | Church Street, Gas House Pike[citation needed] | |
Elkton, Andora and Lewisville Plank Road Later Elkton, Andora and Lewisville Plank and Turnpike Road |
27 May 1853 | Elkton - Cherry Hill - Pennsylvania (towards Lewisville) | Route 213 | |
Dulaney's Valley and Towsontown Turnpike | 27 February 1856 | Loch Raven Reservoir - Towson | Route 146 | |
Green Spring Avenue | 6 March 1858 | Baltimore - Route 130 | Greenspring Avenue | |
Baltimore and Jerusalem Turnpike Originally Baltimore and Little Gunpowder Falls Turnpike |
2 March 1860 | Baltimore - Jerusalem Mills | U.S. Route 1, Jerusalem Road | |
Hagerstown and Cross-Roads Turnpike | 7 March 1860 | Hagerstown - Cearfoss | Route 58 | |
Buckeystown Turnpike | 9 March 1860 | Frederick - Buckeystown | Route 85 | |
Liberty and Frederick Turnpike | 10 March 1860 | Libertytown - Ceresville | Route 26 | |
Frederick City and Catoctin Mountain Road | 10 March 1860 | Frederick - Catoctin Mountain | Yellow Springs Road | |
Liberty and New Windsor Turnpike | 16 February 1864 | Libertytown - New Windsor | Route 31 | |
Dulaney's Valley and Sweet Air Turnpike | 16 February 1864 | Loch Raven Reservoir - Knoebel | Dulaney Valley Road | |
Meredith's Ford and Jarrettsville Turnpike | 16 February 1864 | Loch Raven Reservoir - Taylor | Route 146 | |
Liberty and Pipe Creek Turnpike | 10 March 1864 | Libertytown - Johnsville - Union Bridge | Route 75 | |
Western Run Turnpike | 19 March 1867 | Cockeysville - Butler | Western Run Road | |
Washington, Colesville and Ashton Turnpike | 4 April 1870 | Silver Spring - Colesville - Ashton | U.S. Route 29, Route 650 | |
Mechanicsville and Finksburg Turnpike | Finksburg - Gamber | Route 91 | Later merged into the Baltimore and Reister's-town Turnpike | |
Georgetown and Rockville Turnpike | Rockville - District of Columbia | Route 355 | ||
Back River Neck Turnpike | Middle River - Essex; branch along Back River Neck | Route 150; Back River Neck Road | ||
Westminster and Meadow Branch Turnpike | Westminster - Frizzelburg | Route 140 | Originally part of the Westminster, Taney-Town and Emmittsburg Turnpike | |
Adamstown Turnpike | Adamstown (Tuscarora Creek) to Route 85; branch to Doubs (Tuscarora Creek)[2] | Mountville Road, New Design Road, Greenfield Road; Doubs Road | ||
Frederick and Ballinger Creek Turnpike | Frederick - Ballenger Creek | Route 351 | ||
Frederick and Jefferson Turnpike | Frederick - Jefferson | Route 180 | ||
Monocacy and Urbana Turnpike | Monocacy National Battlefield - | Route 355 | ||
Woodsboro and Creagerstown Turnpike | Woodsboro - Creagerstown | Route 550 | ||
Woodsboro and Double Pipe Creek Turnpike | Woodsboro - Detour | Route 194, Detour Road | ||
Frederick and Opossumtown Turnpike | Frederick - just north of Frederick Community College | Opossumtown Pike | ||
Frederick and Washington Turnpike | Frederick - Monocacy National Battlefield | Route 355 | ||
Ellicott City and Clarksville Turnpike | Ellicott City - Clarksville | Route 108 | ||
Triadelphia Turnpike | Glenelg - west of Ellicott City | Triadelphia Road | ||
Downsville and Hagerstown Turnpike | Downsville - Hagerstown | Route 632 | ||
Gapland Turnpike | Gapland - Gathland State Park | Gapland Road | ||
Beaver Creek and South Mountain Turnpike | Funkstown - Greenbrier State Park | Beaver Creek Road | ||
Charles Street Avenue | Baltimore - Woodbrook | Charles Street | ||
Washington and Westminster Turnpike | Westminster - Smallwood | Route 32 | ||
Washington Turnpike | 31 December 1796 | District of Columbia - Baltimore | Unbuilt | |
Elizabeth Turnpike | 20 January 1797 | Baltimore - Frederick - Hagerstown - Williamsport | Unbuilt | |
Reisterstown Turnpike | 20 January 1797 | Reisterstown - Westminster - Taneytown - Emmitsburg - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Cumberland and Union Turnpike | 31 December 1801 | Cumberland - Pennsylvania (towards Uniontown) | Unbuilt | |
Allegany Turnpike | 31 December 1801 | West Virginia (towards Winchester) - Westernport - West Virginia (towards Morgantown) | Unbuilt | |
Frederick-Town and Harper's Ferry Turnpike | 12 December 1812 | Frederick - Harper's Ferry | Unbuilt | |
Piscataway and Hynson Turnpike | 2 January 1814 | Unbuilt | ||
Baltimore and Strasburg Turnpike | 24 January 1814 | Pennsylvania (towards Holtwood) - Baltimore | Unbuilt | |
Emmittsburg Turnpike | 25 January 1815 | Point on the Hagerstown Turnpike - Emmitsburg | Unbuilt | |
Susquehanna, Charles-Town and Elkton Turnpike | 22 December 1815 | Perryville - Charlestown - Elkton | Unbuilt | |
Westminster and New-Windsor Turnpike | 6 January 1816 | New Windsor - Westminster | Unbuilt | |
Westminster and Liberty Town Turnpike | 15 January 1816 | Libertytown - Westminster | Unbuilt | |
Baltimore, Liberty and Hager's Town Turnpike | 17 January 1816 | Baltimore - Libertytown - Hagerstown | Unbuilt | |
Washington and Frederick Turnpike | 17 January 1816 | Middletown - Potomac River | Unbuilt | |
Loveton Turnpike | 22 January 1816 | Point on the Baltimore and York-town Turnpike - Pennsylvania (towards Holtwood) | Unbuilt | |
Monocacy Turnpike | 26 January 1816 | Dickerson - Poplar Springs | Unbuilt | |
Harper's Ferry Turnpike | 27 January 1816 | Frederick - Harpers Ferry | Unbuilt | |
Baltimore and Rock Run Turnpike Later Baltimore, Rock Run and Philadelphia Turnpike |
29 January 1816 | Baltimore - Rock Run - Pennsylvania (towards New London); several branches to the south | Unbuilt | |
William's-Port and Boonsborough Turnpike | 22 January 1817 | Boonsboro - Williamsport | Unbuilt | |
Elkton and Susquehanna Bridge Turnpike | 3 February 1817 | Elkton - Rock Run | Unbuilt | |
Potomac Turnpike | 3 February 1817 | Oldtown - Cumberland | Unbuilt | |
Conowingo Turnpike | 4 February 1817 | Conowingo - Pennsylvania (towards New London) | Unbuilt | |
Rock Run and Brick Meeting-House Turnpike | 4 February 1817 | Port Deposit - Calvert - Delaware | Unbuilt | |
Rockville and William's-Port Turnpike | 3 February 1818 | Rockville - Crampton's Gap - Williamsport | Unbuilt | |
Rockville and Washington Turnpike | 3 February 1818 | Rockville - District of Columbia (Rockville and Washington Turnpike) | Unbuilt | |
Williams-Port Turnpike | 14 February 1818 | Boonsboro - Williamsport - point on the Cumberland Turnpike | Unbuilt | |
Williams-Port and Cumberland Turnpike | 11 January 1819 | Williamsport - Stone Quarry Ridge | Unbuilt | |
Hager's-Town and Antietam Turnpike | 2 February 1819 | Hagerstown - Pennsylvania (towards Gettysburg) | Unbuilt | |
Hagers-town and Boonsborough Turnpike | 4 February 1819 | Hagerstown - Funkstown - Boonsboro | Unbuilt | |
Skipton Turnpike | 22 January 1820 | Potomac River - Oldtown - Cumberland | Unbuilt | |
Hancock Turnpike | 24 February 1823 | Hancock - Pennsylvania (towards Bedford) | Unbuilt | |
Hunting Ridge Turnpike | 3 February 1825 | Unbuilt | ||
Frederick and Harper's Ferry Turnpike | 4 February 1825 | Frederick - Harpers Ferry | Unbuilt | |
Rockrun Turnpike | 26 February 1825 | Point on the Baltimore and Havre-de-Grace Turnpike - Rock Run - Delaware (towards Stanton) | Unbuilt | |
Susquehannah and Elkton Turnpike | 3 March 1826 | Perryville - Elkton | Unbuilt | |
Conewingo and Wilmington Turnpike | 4 March 1828 | Conowingo - Delaware (towards Wilmington) | Unbuilt | |
Port Deposit and Columbia Turnpike | 7 March 1828 | Port Deposit - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Port Deposit and Chesapeake Turnpike | 15 March 1828 | Port Deposit - Chesapeake City | Unbuilt | |
Frederick and Emmitsburg Turnpike | 19 February 1831 | Frederick - Emmitsburg - Pennsylvania (towards Gettysburg) | Unbuilt | |
Somerset and Cumberland Turnpike | 4 March 1833 | Pennsylvania (Somerset and Cumberland Turnpike) - Cumberland | Unbuilt | |
Clear Spring and Canal Turnpike | 12 March 1834 | Clear Spring - Chesapeake and Ohio Canal | Unbuilt | |
Frederick and Smithsburg Turnpike | 13 March 1834 | Frederick - Smithsburg - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Northern Turnpike | 7 March 1835 | Westminster - Taneytown - Emmitsburg - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | Originally part of the Westminster, Taney-Town and Emmittsburg Turnpike |
Hagerstown and Waynesboro Turnpike | 2 April 1836 | Hagerstown - Pennsylvania (towards Waynesboro) | Unbuilt | |
Western Trade Turnpike | 10 February 1837 | Point on the National Road west of Cumberland - point on the Northwestern Turnpike | Unbuilt | |
Cumberland and Bedford Turnpike | 9 March 1837 | Cumberland - Pennsylvania (towards Bedford) | Unbuilt | |
George's Creek Mining Company's turnpike | 20 January 1838 | George's Creek - point on the National Road between Frostburg and Cumberland | Unbuilt | |
North Branch and Cacapon Turnpike | 27 March 1839 | West Virginia - Cumberland | Unbuilt | |
Mercersville and Antietam Turnpike | 3 April 1839 | Mercersville - Funkstown | Unbuilt | |
Boonsboro and Ridgeville Turnpike | 5 April 1839 | Boonsboro - Cavetown - Smithsburg - Blue Mountain - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Jennings' Valley Rail Road and Turnpike | 20 March 1840 | Frostburg - Locust Grove | Unbuilt | |
Catoctin Valley Turnpike | 27 February 1841 | Middletown - Chesapeake and Ohio Canal | Unbuilt | |
Maryland and Virginia Turnpike | 27 February 1843 | Point on the National Road west of Cumberland - point on the Northwestern Turnpike | Unbuilt | |
Frostburg and the Valley of Jenning's Run Turnpike | 3 March 1843 | Frostburg - Mount Savage Iron Works | Unbuilt | |
Black Rock Turnpike | 9 March 1846 | Unbuilt | ||
Woodsborough Turnpike | 4 March 1847 | Ceresville - Woodsboro | Unbuilt | |
Frederick and Smithsburg Road | 2 March 1848 | Frederick - Leitersburg | Unbuilt | |
Weaverton and Boonsborough Turnpike | 2 March 1848 | Weverton - Boonsboro | Unbuilt | |
Wills' Creek Turnpike | 9 March 1848 | Corriganville - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Mechanicstown, Harbaugh's Valley and Pennsylvania Line Turnpike | 10 March 1848 | Thurmont - Sabillasville - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Savage River Road | 10 March 1848 | Allegany County | Unbuilt | |
Old Road Turnpike | 22 February 1850 | Baltimore - Ellicott City | Unbuilt | |
Liberty and Franklin Plank or Turnpike Road Later Gwinn's Falls Turnpike |
27 February 1850 | Unbuilt | ||
Smithsburg and Beaver Creek Turnpike | 6 March 1850 | Boonsboro - Smithsburg - Blue Mountain - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Kellville and Joppa Cross Roads Turnpike | 7 March 1850 | Southeast to Joppa | Unbuilt | |
Doughoregan and Montgomery Plank or Turnpike Road | 9 March 1850 | Point on the Baltimore and Frederick-town Turnpike - Glenelg - point on the Union Plank or Turnpike Road | Unbuilt | |
Harford Turnpike | 9 March 1850 | Conowingo - Bel Air | Unbuilt | |
Bloomingdale Turnpike | 15 May 1852 | Unbuilt | ||
Williamsport and Mercersburg Turnpike | 26 May 1852 | Williamsport - Pennsylvania (towards Mercersburg) | Unbuilt | |
Frankville Road | 20 May 1853 | Frankville - Accident - west of Grantsville | Unbuilt | |
Frostburg and Westernport Plank Road | 24 May 1853 | Frostburg - Westernport | Unbuilt | |
Bel-Air and Hickory Turnpike | 26 May 1853 | Bel Air - Hickory | Unbuilt | |
Fairview and Funkstown Turnpike | 27 May 1853 | Northeast of Williamsport - Funkstown | Unbuilt | |
Knoxville and Middletown Road | 27 May 1853 | Knoxville - Middletown | Unbuilt | |
Hillen Road | 8 March 1854 | Baltimore - Towson | Unbuilt | |
Hancock and Warfordsburg Turnpike or Plank Road | 10 March 1854 | Pennsylvania - Hancock | Unbuilt | |
Bel-Air and Lagrange Turnpike | 10 March 1854 | Bel Air - Lagrange Iron Works | Unbuilt | |
White Hall, Jarrettsville and La Grange Turnpike | 10 March 1854 | White Hall - Jarrettsville - Lagrange Iron Works | Unbuilt | |
Towsontown Plank Road | 10 March 1854 | Baltimore - Towson | Unbuilt | |
New Cut Turnpike | 10 February 1858 | Unbuilt | ||
Bel Air and Frogtown Turnpike | 6 March 1858 | Bel Air - Frogtown | Unbuilt | |
Westernport and Frostburg Turnpike | 24 February 1860 | Westernport - Frostburg | Unbuilt | |
Western Avenue | 25 February 1860 | Baltimore - Catonsville | Unbuilt | |
Carrollton Avenue | 29 February 1860 | Baltimore - Patapsco Falls | Unbuilt | |
Libertytown and Ridgeville Turnpike | 1 March 1860 | Libertytown - Unionville - Mount Airy | Unbuilt | |
Uniontown Turnpike | 2 March 1860 | Uniontown - "the completed terminus of the Westminster and Hagerstown Turnpike" | Unbuilt | |
Rocks of Deer Creek Turnpike | 2 March 1860 | Rocks of Deer Creek - Little Gunpowder Falls | Unbuilt | |
Howard and Montgomery Turnpike | 6 March 1860 | South of Ellicott City - Clarksville - Unity | Unbuilt | |
Leitersburg and Ringold Turnpike | 9 March 1860 | Leitersburg - Ringgold | Unbuilt | |
Woodsborough and Pipe Creek Turnpike | 25 January 1864 | Woodsboro - Middleburg - Union Bridge | Unbuilt | |
Dulany's Valley and Little Falls Turnpike | 10 March 1864 | Unbuilt | ||
Magnolia and Stockton Turnpike | 10 March 1864 | Magnolia - Stockton | Unbuilt | |
Monocacy and Montgomery Turnpike | 23 March 1865 | Monocacy National Battlefield - Rockville | Unbuilt | |
Union Bridge and Unionville Turnpike Later Union Bridge Turnpike |
7 February 1866 | Union Bridge - Unionville | Unbuilt, except for a short section at Union Bridge, sold to the Liberty and Pipe Creek Turnpike in 1872 | |
Crumpton and Long Marsh Turnpike | 8 February 1866 | Crumpton - Long Marsh | Unbuilt | |
Warren and My Lady's Manor Turnpike | 8 February 1866 | Unbuilt | ||
Ellicott's Mills and Elysville Turnpike | 5 March 1867 | Ellicott City - Elysville | Unbuilt | |
Leitersburg and Smithsburg Turnpike | 13 March 1867 | Leitersburg - Smithsburg | Unbuilt | |
Western Run and Reisterstown Turnpike | 18 February 1868 | Cockeysville - Reisterstown | Unbuilt | |
Deer Park Turnpike | 3 March 1868 | Unbuilt | ||
Monrovia and Libertytown Turnpike | 3 March 1868 | Monrovia - Libertytown | Unbuilt | |
Westminster and Oakland Turnpike | 7 March 1868 | Westminster - Eldersburg | Unbuilt | |
Wood Point and Broad Fording Turnpike | 30 March 1868 | Wood Point - Pennsylvania | Unbuilt | |
Prince George's County Central Turnpike | 30 March 1868 | District of Columbia - Queen Anne | Unbuilt | |
District of Columbia, Upper Marlboro and Hill's Landing Turnpike | 4 April 1870 | District of Columbia - Forestville - Centreville - Upper Marlboro - Hill's Landing | Unbuilt | |
Westminster and Bird Hill Turnpike | 1 April 1872 | Westminster - Bird Hill | Unbuilt | |
West Friendship and Linden Turnpike | 11 April 1874 | West Friendship - Linden | Unbuilt | |
Fallston Turnpike | 11 April 1874 | White House - Fallston - Magnolia | Unbuilt | |
Uniontown and Linwood Turnpike | 8 April 1876 | Uniontown - Linwood | Unbuilt | |
Unionville and Union Bridge Turnpike | 20 March 1878 | Unionville - Union Bridge | Unbuilt | |
Annapolis Road Turnpike | 14 April 1880 | Baltimore - Annapolis | Unbuilt |
[edit] References
- State laws, accessed via Archives of Maryland Online
- Maryland Geological Survey Volume Three, 1899
- ^ Maryland State Archives, Session Laws, 1823, p. 18-19
- ^ Frederick County Circuit Court, Land Survey, Subdivision, and Condominium Plats, Land Records AF 11, pp. 506-507, Adamstown Turnpike Company, January 4, 1892
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