List of treaties
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a chronological list of international treaties, historic agreements, peaces, edicts, pacts, etc. incomplete
Contents |
[edit] Before 1300 AD
[edit] 1300–1499
[edit] 1500–1599
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
1500 | Treaty of Granada | King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples. |
1501 | Treaty of Trente | Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy. |
1502 | Treaty of Perpetual Peace | Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513. |
1504 | Treaty of Blois | Temporarily halts the Italian Wars. |
Treaty of Lyons | Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon. | |
1511 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France. |
1516 | Peace of Noyon | Divides Italy between France and Spain. |
1517 | Treaty of Rouen | Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance. |
1518 | Treaty of London | Establishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands. |
1522 | Treaty of Windsor | Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France. |
1524 | Treaty of Malmö | Ends the Swedish War of Liberation. |
1526 | Treaty of Hampton Court | Establishes peace between France and England. |
Treaty of Madrid | Temporarily ends French interests in Italy. | |
1527 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain. |
1528 | Treaty of Gorinchem | Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Duke Charles of Guelders. |
1529 | Treaty of Cambrai | Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace). |
Treaty of Saragossa | Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories. | |
1534 | Treaty of Bassein | Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire. |
1538 | Treaty of Nagyvárad[36] | Recognizes John Zápolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom. |
1543 | Treaty of Greenwich[37] | Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with the Kingdom of Scotland. |
Treaty of Venlo | Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. | |
1544 | Treaty of Speyer | Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire. |
Treaty of Crépy | Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom of Naples. | |
1551 | Treaty of Weissenburg[38] | Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania. |
1552 | Peace of Passau | Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms to Protestants. |
Treaty of Chambord | Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France. | |
1555 | Peace of Augsburg | Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League. |
1556 | Treaty of Vaucelles | King Henri I of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain. |
1559 | Peace of Cateau Cambrésis | Ends the Italian Wars. |
1560 | Treaty of Edinburgh | Attempts to end the Auld Alliance. |
1562 | Edict of Saint-Germain[39] | Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship. |
Treaty of Hampton Court | Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon. | |
1563 | Edict of Amboise | Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion. |
1568 | Peace of Longjumeau[40] | Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of Amboise; expires in August of 1568. |
1569 | Union of Lublin | Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. |
1570 | Treaty of Stettin | Ends the Northern Seven Years' War. |
Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye | Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion. | |
1572 | Treaty of Blois | Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain. |
1573 | Edict of Boulogne | Ends the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nimes. |
1576 | Edict of Beaulieu[41] | Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France gives the Huguenots the right of public worship. |
Pacification of Ghent | Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish. | |
1577 | Treaty of Bergerac[42] | Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practice their faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district. |
Edict of 1577[43] | Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholds Pacification of Ghent. | |
1579 | Union of Atrecht | The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain. |
Union of Utrecht | Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands. | |
1580 | Treaty of Fleix[44] | Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots. |
Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours | François, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic. | |
1582 | Peace of Jam Zapolski | Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy. |
1583 | Treaty of Plussa | A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558–1583). |
1584 | Treaty of Joinville | Forms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Hapsburg Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England. |
1585 | Treaty of Nemours | Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of the Three Henries. |
Treaty of Nonsuch | England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War. | |
1586 | Treaty of Berwick | Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland. |
1595 | Treaty of Teusina[45] | Ends the Russo–Swedish War (1590–1595). |
1598 | Peace of Vervins | The Spanish withdraw from French territory. |
Edict of Nantes | Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic. |
[edit] 1600–1699
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
1601 | Treaty of Lyon | Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse. |
1604 | Treaty of London | Ends hostilities between England and Spain. |
1606 | Peace of Žitava[46] | Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. |
Treaty of Vienna[47] | Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in both Transylvania and Royal Hungary. | |
1608 | Treaty of Lieben | Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias. |
1609 | Treaty of Antwerp[48] | Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce. |
1610 | Treaty of Brussol[49] | Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of France against the Spanish in Italy. |
1613 | Treaty of Knäred | Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden. |
Two Row Wampum Treaty[50] | Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government. | |
1614 | Treaty of Xanten | Ends the Jülich-Cleves War. |
1615 | Peace of Asti | Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato. |
Peace of Tyrnau | Recognizes Gábor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania. | |
1616 | Treaty of Loudun | Ends hostilities between Queen Marie de Medici and rebellious French princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé. |
1617 | Treaty of Pavia | Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua. |
Treaty of Stolbovo | Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy. | |
1618 | Truce of Deulino[51] | Ends the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618); expires in 1632. |
1619 | Treaty of Angoulême | Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de Medici and her son, King Louis XIII of France. |
Treaty of Munich | Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use his forces in exchange for territories in the Palatine. | |
1620 | Treaty of Ulm | The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia. |
1621 | Peace of Nikolsburg[52] | Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire. |
Treaty of Madrid | Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religious freedoms. | |
1622 | Treaty of Montpellier[53] | Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms the Edict of Nantes. |
1623 | Treaty of Paris | France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline. |
1625 | Treaty of Den Haag | England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of Denmark during the Thirty Years' War. |
1626 | Peace of Pressburg[18] | Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs. |
Treaty of Monzón | France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline. | |
1628 | Treaty of Munich | Recognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximilian control of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years. |
1629 | Edict of Restitution | Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg. |
Treaty of Lübeck | Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War. | |
Truce of Altmark[54] | Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. | |
Peace of Alais[55] | Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses. | |
1630 | Peace of Regensburg[56] | Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession. |
1631 | Treaty of Barwald | France and Sweden establish an alliance against Germany. |
Treaty of Cherasco | Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession. | |
Treaty of Munich | France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance. | |
1632 | Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye | England returns New France (Quebec) to France. |
1634 | Treaty of Polyanovka[57] | Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy. |
1635 | Peace of Prague | Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire. |
Treaty of Sztumska Wieś[58] | The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. | |
1636 | Treaty of Wismar | Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs. |
1638 | Treaty of Hamburg | Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres. |
Treaty of Hartford | Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language. | |
1639 | Treaty of Berwick[59] | Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots. |
Treaty of Zuhab[60] | Ends the war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Asurar Ali | Establishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom. | |
1640 | Treaty of Ripon | Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War. |
1643 | Solemn League and Covenant | Between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians. |
1645 | Treaty of Brömsebro[61] | Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. |
1647 | Truce of Ulm[62] | Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. |
1648 | Peace of Westphalia[63] | Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today. |
Treaty of Concordia[64] | Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands. | |
1649 | Peace of Rueil | Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war. |
Treaty of Zboriv | Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks. | |
1650 | Treaty of Breda | Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. |
Treaty of Hartford | Establishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in Connecticut. | |
1651 | Treaty of Bila Tserkva | Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko. |
1654 | Treaty of Pereyaslav | Between Muscovy and the Cossacks. |
Treaty of Westminster | Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War. | |
1656 | Treaty of Königsberg | Establishes alliance between Charles X of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, against Poland. |
Treaty of Labiau | Between Prince-elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. | |
Treaty of Butre | Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General and the Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and Upper Ahanta. | |
1657 | Treaty of Bydgoszcz | Between King John II Casimir of Poland and Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia. |
Treaty of Paris | Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain. | |
Treaty of Raalte | Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel. | |
Treaty of Wehlau | Between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia during The Deluge (Polish history). | |
1658 | Treaty of Hadiach | Between Poland and the Cossacks. |
Treaty of Taastrup[65] | An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark. | |
Treaty of Roskilde | Denmark-Norway cedes territory to Sweden. | |
1659 | Treaty of the Pyrenees | Ends war between France and Spain. |
1660 | Treaty of Copenhagen | Restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark. |
Treaty of Oliva[66] | Ends hostilities between Sweden and Poland. | |
1661 | Treaty of Cardis[67] | Ends war started in 1656 between Sweden and Russia. |
Treaty of Den Haag | The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil. | |
1662 | Treaty of Montmartre | Duke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine. |
1663 | Treaty of Ghilajharighat | Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces. |
1664 | Peace of Vasvár | Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683. |
1665 | Treaty of Purandar[68] | Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj. |
1667 | Treaty of Breda | Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War. |
Treaty of Andrusovo | Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania. | |
1668 | First Triple Alliance | Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden. |
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain. | |
Treaty of Bongaja | Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories. | |
Treaty of Lisbon | Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain. | |
1670 | Secret Treaty of Dover | France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic. |
Treaty of Madrid | Between England and Spain. | |
1672 | Treaty of Buczacz | Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. |
1674 | Treaty of Westminster | Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War. |
1675 | Strasbourg Agreement | First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire. |
1677 | Treaty of 1677[69] | Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire. |
1678 | Treaties of Nijmegen | Ends the Franco-Dutch War. |
Treaty of Casco | Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony. | |
1681 | Treaty of Bakhchisarai | Concludes the Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681; establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories. |
1686 | Eternal Peace Treaty | Ends war between Muscovy and Poland. |
1689 | Treaty of Nerchinsk | Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. |
1691 | Treaty of Limerick | Ends the Williamite war in Ireland. |
1697 | Treaty of Ryswick | Ends the War of the Grand Alliance. |
1698 | Treaty of Den Haag[70] | Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne. |
1699 | Treaty of Karlowitz[71] | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. |
Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye | Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories. |
[edit] 1700–1799
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
1700 | Treaty of London[72] | An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria. |
Treaty of Constantinople | Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
1701 | Great Peace of Montreal | Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America. |
Treaty of Den Haag | England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire establish a defensive alliance against France. | |
1703 | Treaty of Methuen | Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England. |
1704 | Treaty of Ilbersheim | Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession. |
1706 | Treaty of Altranstädt | Between Augustus II, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. |
1707 | Treaty of Union | Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
Treaty of Altranstädt | Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants. | |
1711 | Treaty of Szatmár[73] | Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rákóczi. |
1713 | Treaty of Utrecht | Ends the War of the Spanish Succession. |
Treaty of Portsmouth | Ends Queen Anne's War hostilities between the Abenakis and the Province of Massachusetts Bay. | |
1714 | Treaty of Baden | Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession. |
Treaty of Rastatt | Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease. | |
1717 | Second Triple Alliance | Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and France. |
1718 | Treaty of Passarowitz[74] | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. |
1720 | Treaty of Den Haag[75] | Spain cedes territories to Italy after the War of the Quadruple Alliance. |
Treaty of Frederiksborg | Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. | |
Treaty of Stockholm | Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Hanover, Prussia and Denmark. | |
1721 | Treaty of Nystad | Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. |
1725 | Treaty of Hanover | Establishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France, Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain. |
Treaty of Vienna | Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British. | |
1727 | Treaty of Kyakhta | Redefines boundaries between Russia and China. |
1729 | Treaty of Seville | Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar. |
1731 | Treaty of Vienna | Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain. |
1732 | Löwenwolde's Treaty[76] | Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, and Prussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne. |
Treaty of Rasht | Ends Russian claims over Persian territories. | |
1738 | Treaty of Vienna | Ends the War of the Polish Succession. |
1739 | Treaty of El Pardo | Spain and the United Kingdom settle their respective claims to American navigation and trade. |
Treaty of Nissa | Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Belgrade | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. | |
1740 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance | Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great Britain. |
1742 | Treaty of Berlin | Ends First Silesian War. |
Treaty of Breslau | Ends First Silesian War. | |
1743 | Treaty of Åbo[77] | Ends the Hats' Russian War. |
Treaty of Worms | Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia. | |
1745 | Treaty of Dresden | Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War. |
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain. | |
Treaty of Füssen | Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession. | |
1748 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Ends the War of the Austrian Succession. |
1750 | Treaty of Madrid | Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas. |
1752 | Treaty of Aranjuez | Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy. |
1755 | Treaty of Giyanti[78] | Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III. |
1756 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire. |
1757 | Treaty of Alinagar | Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. |
1758 | Treaty of Easton | Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War. |
1761 | Treaty of El Pardo | Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid. |
1762 | Treaty of Fontainebleau | A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain. |
Treaty of Saint Petersburg | Ends the Seven Years War between Russia and Prussia. | |
Treaty of Hamburg | Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia. | |
1763 | Treaty of Hubertusburg | Ends the Seven Years' War. |
First Treaty of Paris[79] | ||
1765 | Treaty of Allahabad | Mughal Emperor Shah Aalum grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company. |
1766 | Treaty of Batticaloa[80] | King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka. |
1768 | Treaty of Fort Stanwix | In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of 1763 is moved west. |
Treaty of Masulipatam | Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British. | |
1770 | Treaty of Lochaber | The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire. |
1774 | Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji | Ends Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. |
1776 | Treaty of Watertown | Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia. |
Treaty of Purandar[68] | Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company. | |
1777 | First Treaty of San Ildefonso | Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento. |
Treaty of Aranjuez | Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo Domingo. | |
1778 | Treaty of Amity and Commerce[81] | Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France |
Treaty of Alliance[82] | Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France. | |
Treaty of El Pardo | Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobón, Bioko, and territories on the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain. | |
Treaty of Fort Pitt[83] | Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British. | |
1779 | Treaty of Aranjuez | Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
Treaty of Teschen | Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia. | |
1780 | Treaty of Aranjuez | Spain cedes territories to Morocco. |
1782 | Edict of Tolerance[84] | Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerance towards Jews. |
Treaty of Salbai | Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company. | |
1783 | Second Treaty of Paris | Ends the American Revolutionary War. |
Treaty of Georgievsk | Establishes the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire. | |
1784 | Treaty of Fort Stanwix | The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara River to the United States. |
1785 | Treaty of Hopewell | Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians. |
Treaty of Fort McIntosh | Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac. | |
1786 | Eden Agreement | Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France. |
Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship | The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the United States. | |
Treaty of Hartford | Resolves territorial and border disputes between the states of New York and Massachusetts. | |
Treaty of Hopewell | Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chickasaw Indians. | |
1787 | Treaty of Beaufort[85] | Officially sets the all-river boundary between the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina. |
1788 | Third Triple Alliance | Alliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia. |
1789 | Jay-Gardoqui Treaty | Trade treaty between United States and Spain. |
Treaty of Fort Harmar | Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country. | |
1790 | Treaty of Reichenbach | Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II of Austria. |
Treaty of Värälä | Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790). | |
Treaty of New York | Between Henry Knox and the Creek people. | |
1791 | Treaty of Holston | Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792. |
1792 | Treaty of Jassy | Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792). |
1794 | Jay Treaty[86] | Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
Treaty of Canandaigua | Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee). | |
1795 | Pinckney's Treaty[87] | Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies. |
Treaty of Den Haag[88] | The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht to France. | |
Treaty of Greenville | Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans. | |
Treaty of Basel | Three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition. | |
1796 | Treaty of Tripoli[89] | Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli. |
Treaty of New York | Between the Seven Nations of Canada and a U.S. delegation led by Abraham Ogden. | |
Treaty of Colerain | Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States. | |
Second Treaty of San Ildefonso | Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain. | |
1797 | Treaty of Leoben[90] | Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia. |
Treaty of Campo Formio | Ends the first phase of the Napoleonic Wars. | |
Treaty of Tolentino | Between France and the Papal States. | |
Treaty with Tunis | Peace treaty between the United States and the 'Barbary State' of Tunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire. |
[edit] 1800–1899
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
1800 | Third Treaty of San Ildefonso[91] | Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France. |
Treaty of Mortefontaine[92] | Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France. | |
1801 | Carnatic Treaty | The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees. |
Treaty of Aranjuez | Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso. | |
Treaty of Badajoz[93] | Portugal cedes Almeida, Olivenza, and some other fortresses to Spain and agrees to close its harbors to the English. | |
Treaty of Madrid | Reinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also agrees to pay France an indemnity of 20 million francs and surrender half of Guiana. | |
Treaty of Florence | The Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletri to France. | |
Treaty of Lunéville | Ends the Second Coalition against France. | |
1802 | Treaty of Amiens | Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom. |
Treaty of Bassein | The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to the British Empire. | |
1803 | Louisiana Purchase | United States buys Louisiana from France. |
Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon | Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice. | |
1804 | Treaty of St. Louis | The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United States from northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois north of the Illinois River as well as a large section of southern Wisconsin. |
1805 | Treaty of Fort Industry | Establishes the western boundary of the United States through present-day Toledo, Ohio. |
Treaty of Pressburg | Ends the war between France and Austria. | |
1806 | Treaty of Poznań | Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter’s defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition. |
1807 | Treaty of Detroit | Between the United States and the Native American nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi. |
Treaties of Tilsit | Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia creating the Duchy of Warsaw. | |
Treaty of Finckenstein | Between the French Empire and Persia. | |
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Agreement between Spain and France that partitions Portugal. | |
1808 | Treaty of Fort Clark[94] | The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large portions of the Missouri Territory. |
1809 | Treaty of the Dardanelles[95] | Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom. |
Treaty of Hamina[96] | Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia. | |
Treaty of Schönbrunn[97] | Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars. | |
Treaty of Fort Wayne | Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km²) of American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio and Indiana. | |
1810 | Treaty of Paris | Ends the war between France and Sweden. |
1812 | Treaty of Bucharest | Ends the Russo–Turkish War, 1806–1812. |
1813 | Treaty of Gulistan | A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid Persia. |
Treaty of Fulda | Württemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine. | |
Treaty of Kalisz | Russia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union against Napoleon I. | |
Treaties of Reichenbach | Establishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France. | |
Treaty of Töplitz[98] | Augments the coalition between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France. | |
Treaty of Peterswaldau | Great Britain agrees to support a German legion of 10,000 men for the Russian service. | |
Treaty of Ried | Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon. | |
1814 | First Anglo-Dutch Treaty[99] | Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces (Netherlands). |
Third Treaty of Paris | Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition. | |
Treaty of Ghent | Ends the War of 1812. | |
Treaty of Kiel | The king of Denmark-Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania. | |
Convention of Moss | Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden. | |
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba. | |
Treaty of Fort Jackson[100] | The Creek cede territories to the United States after their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. | |
1815 | Fourth Treaty of Paris | Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. |
Congress of Vienna | Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe. | |
Sugauli Treaty[101] | Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on March 4, 1816. | |
Treaty of Springwells | The United States waives all territorial rights over the Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of their possessions. | |
1816 | Treaty of St. Louis | The Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile strip of land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michigan with the Illinois River. |
1817 | Rush-Bagot Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom. |
Treaty of Fort Meigs[102] | Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes. | |
Treaty of Titalia | Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the British East India Company. | |
1818 | Anglo-American Convention[103] | Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; both share the Oregon Country. |
Treaty of St. Mary's | Between the United States and the Miami tribe. | |
Treaty of the Creek Agency | Between the United States and the Creek people. | |
Treaty of St. Louis[94] | The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at the Verdigris River. | |
1819 | Adams-Onís Treaty[104] | Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain. |
Treaty of Saginaw | Native Americans cede land to the United States. | |
1820 | Treaty of Doak's Stand[105] | The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States. |
1821 | Treaty of Córdoba | Mexico becomes independent from Spain. |
Treaty of Chicago | The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River. | |
Treaty of Indian Springs | Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years. | |
1824 | Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty[106] | Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World. |
Russo-American Treaty[107] | Fixes Russian Alaska southern border at 54°40'. | |
1825 | Osage Treaty[108] | The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United States within and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory. |
Treaty of St. Louis | The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United States. | |
Treaty of Hanover | Ends the War of German Dissolution. | |
Treaty of Indian Springs | Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River. | |
Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominie, Ioway, Winnebago and the Anishinaabeg tribes. | |
1826 | Akkerman Convention | Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia and Wallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia. |
Treaty of Mississinwas[109] | Between the United States and the Miami tribe. | |
Treaty of Yandaboo | Ends the First Burmese War. | |
Burney Treaty | British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu. | |
1827 | Treaty of London | Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece. |
1828 | Treaty of Turkmenchay | The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828. |
Treaty of Montevideo | Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay. | |
1829 | London Protocol | Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece. |
Treaty of Adrianople[28] | Russia secures the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to the Danube River. | |
Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires. | |
1830 | London Protocol | Confirms sovereignty of Greece. |
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek | United States grants rights to the Choctaw. | |
1831 | Treaty of the Eighty Articles | Establishes Belgium's borders. |
Pacto Federal | Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe. | |
1832 | Treaty of Cusseta | Between the government of the United States and the Creek people. |
Treaty of Constantinople | Officially ends the Greek War of Independence and establishes the borders of modern Greece. | |
London Protocol | Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Constantinople. | |
1833 | Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi | Russia gains use of the Bosporus. |
Treaty of Chicago | Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835. | |
Treaty of Zonhoven | Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by Holland and Belgium. | |
1834 | Treaty of Desmichels | France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria. |
1835 | Treaty of New Echota | Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation. |
Batman's Treaty | Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip Bay. | |
1836 | Treaties of Velasco | Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto. |
Treaty of Washington | Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. | |
1837 | Treaty of Tafna | Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader. |
1838 | Treaty of Balta Liman | Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom. |
Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land. | |
1839 | Edict of Toleration | King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu. |
Treaty of London[110] | Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium. | |
1840 | Treaty of Waitangi | New Zealand becomes a British colony. |
1842 | Treaty of Nanjing | Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom. |
Webster-Ashburton Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada. | |
1844 | Treaty of Tangiers | Ends First Franco-Moroccan War. |
Treaty of Tehuacana Creek[111] | Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various Native American tribes. | |
Treaty of Wanghia[112] | First diplomatic agreement between China and the United States in history. | |
Treaty of Whampoa | China grants privileges to the French Empire. | |
1846 | Oregon Treaty[113] | Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country. |
Treaty of Lahore | Ends the First Sikh War. | |
Treaty of Amritsar | Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir. | |
Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty[114] | Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States. | |
1847 | Treaty of Cahuenga | First treaty to end the Mexican-American War. |
1848 | Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War. |
1850 | Clayton-Bulwer Treaty | The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America. |
Punctation of Olmütz | Treaty between Prussia and Austria. | |
1851 | Treaty of Mendota | Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute). |
Treaty of Fort Laramie | United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans. | |
Treaty of Kulja[115] | A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia. | |
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux | Between the United States government and the Sioux Indians of Minnesota. | |
1852 | London Protocol | Signed after the First War of Schleswig. |
Sand River Convention | Regulated the relationship between British government of the Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange River in South Africa. | |
1854 | Convention of Kanagawa[116] | Japan is opened to American trade. |
Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty | Japan is opened to British trade. | |
Kalapuya Treaty | Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Calapooya in the Oregon Territory. | |
1855 | Bowring Treaty[117] | Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to foreign free trade, but guaranteed Siam's independent sovereignty. |
Treaty of Hellgate | The Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai tribes cede territories to the United States government. | |
Treaty of Shimoda | Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three Japanese ports opened to international use. | |
Treaty of Neah Bay | Between the United States and the Makah Indians. | |
Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty[118] | Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States. | |
Point Elliott Treaty | United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly-formed Washington Territory. | |
Point No Point Treaty | Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government. | |
1856 | Fifth Treaty of Paris[119] | Ends the Crimean War. |
1858 | Treaty of Tientsin | Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War. |
Treaty of Aigun | Specifies border between Russia and China. | |
Treaty of Amity and Commerce[120] | Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce. | |
1859 | Treaty of Zurich | Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca. |
1860 | Cobden-Chevalier Treaty | Free trade between Britain and France. |
1860 | Convention of Peking[121] | Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula to the United Kingdom. |
1861 | Franco-Monegasque Treaty | Grants sovereignty to Monaco. |
1862 | First Treaty of Saigon | Annam Tu Duc cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire. |
1863 | Treaty of Hué | Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon. |
1864 | First Geneva Convention[122] | Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties. |
Treaty of London | Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece. | |
Treaty of Vienna | Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Austria and Prussia. | |
1866 | Peace of Prague | Ends Austro-Prussian War. |
1867 | Alaska Purchase | The United States buys Alaska from Russia. |
Medicine Lodge Treaty | Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans. | |
Treaty of London[22] | An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis. | |
1868 | Burlingame Treaty | Establishes relations between the United States and China. |
Treaty of Fort Laramie | Ends Red Cloud's War. | |
Treaty on Naturalization (U.S./North German Confederation) |
First recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens. | |
1871 | Treaty of Frankfurt | Ends the Franco-Prussian War. |
Treaty of Washington | Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievances between the United States and Great Britain. | |
1874 | Pangkor Treaty | Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident. |
Treaty of Berne | Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization. | |
Second Treaty of Saigon | Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh. | |
1875 | Treaty of Kanghwa | Ends Korea's status as a Chinese tributary state and opens it to Japanese trade. |
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) | In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin. | |
Convention du Mètre[123] | An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards. | |
Reciprocity Treaty | A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom. | |
1876 | Treaty of Ganghwa[124] | Ends Korea's status as tributary state of China; open Korea to Japanese trade. |
1877 | London Protocol | The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia. |
1878 | Cyprus Convention | The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to the United Kingdom in return for military support against the Russians. |
Pact of Zanjón | Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War. | |
Treaty of San Stefano | Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Berlin | Amends the Treaty of San Stefano. | |
1879 | Treaty of Gandamak | Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. |
1881 | Treaty of Akhal | Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's annexation of Khwarazm. |
Treaty of Bardo[125] | Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire. | |
1882 | Fourth Triple Alliance | Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. |
Kilmainham Treaty | Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell. | |
1883 | Paris Convention | Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention. |
Treaty of Ancón | Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile. | |
Treaty of Hué[126] | Cedes Annam and Tonkin to the French Empire. | |
1884 | Treaty of Hué | Confirms the 1883 Treaty of Hué. |
1885 | Treaty of Simulambuco | Between the Portuguese government and officials in the N'Goyo Kingdom. |
1886 | Berne Convention[127] | International agreement about copyright. |
Treaty of Bucharest | Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria. | |
1887 | Reinsurance Treaty | An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke down. |
1889 | Treaty of Berlin | The United States, Great Britain, and Germany recognize the independence of Samoa. |
Treaty of Wuchale | Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed. | |
1890 | Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty[128] | Agreement between the United Kingdom and Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa. |
1891 | Treaty of Madrid[129] | Gives France legal protection of the word champagne. |
1895 | Treaty of Den Haag | Establishes boundaries of British New Guinea. |
Treaty of Shimonoseki[130] | Ends the First Sino-Japanese War. | |
1896 | Treaty of Addis Ababa | Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo–Ethiopian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state. |
1898 | Sixth Treaty of Paris | Ends the Spanish-American War. |
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory[131] | Cedes the New Territories to the United Kingdom. | |
1899 | Hague Conventions | Attempts to formalize laws of war. |
Treaty of Berlin | Divides Samoa between the United States and Germany. |
[edit] 1900–1999
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
1900 | Treaty of Paris | Ends all conflicting claims over Río Muni (Equatorial Guinea). |
1901 | Hay-Pauncefote Treaty | Replaces the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. |
Boxer Protocol[132] | Peace agreement between the Great Powers and China. | |
1902 | Anglo-Japanese Alliance | Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu. |
Treaty of Vereeniging | Ends the Second Anglo-Boer War. | |
1903 | Cuban-American Treaty | The Republic of Cuba leases to the United States the Guantanamo Bay area. |
Hay-Herran Treaty | The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama. | |
Hay-Herbert Treaty | Between the United Kingdom and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada. | |
Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty[133] | Establishes the Panama Canal Zone. | |
Treaty of Petrópolis | Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre. | |
1905 | Treaty of Portsmouth | Ends the Russo-Japanese War. |
Treaty of Björkö | A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia. | |
Taft-Katsura Agreement[134] | Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia. | |
Eulsa Treaty | Between the Korean Empire and the Japanese Empire; influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War; void in 1965. | |
1906 | Second Geneva Convention | Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. |
1909 | Anglo-Siamese Treaty[135] | Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire. |
1910 | Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty | Begins the de facto period of Japanese occupation of Korea; declared null and void in 1965. |
1912 | International Opium Convention | The first international drug control treaty. |
1913 | Treaty of London | Ends the First Balkan War. |
Treaty of Bucharest | Ends the Second Balkan War. | |
Tibet-Mongolia Treaty | Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet. | |
1914 | Bryan-Chamorro Treaty | The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916. |
1915 | London Pact | Italy enters World War I. |
1916 | Sykes-Picot Agreement | France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East. |
Treaty of Bucharest | Alliance between Romania and the Entente. | |
1917 | Lansing-Ishii Agreement | Trade treaty between the United States and Japan. |
Corfu Declaration | Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia. | |
1918 | Armistice of Mudros | Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings. |
Treaty of Batum | Between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | Russia pulls out of World War I. | |
Treaty of Bucharest | Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified. | |
1919 | Treaty of Saint-Germain | Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. |
Treaty of Versailles | Formally ends World War I. | |
Faisal Weizmann Agreement | Agreement for Arab-Jewish cooperation in the Middle East. | |
Treaty of Rawalpindi | Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921. | |
1920 | Seventh Treaty of Paris | Union of Bessarabia and Romania. |
Treaty of Brno | Naturalizes all populaces within the respective language groups of Austria and Czechoslovakia. | |
Treaty of Rapallo | Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). | |
Treaty of Tartu | Establishes border between Russia and Finland. | |
Treaty of Tartu | Establishes border between Russia and Estonia. | |
Treaty of Trianon | Regulates the newly-independent Hungary. | |
Treaty of Sèvres | Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Latvian-Soviet Riga Peace Treaty | Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Russian SFSR. | |
Treaty of Alexandropol | Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic. | |
Svalbard Treaty[136] | The Arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen (now called Svalbard) becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway. | |
1921 | Franco-Polish Military Alliance | Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940. |
Anglo-Irish Treaty[137] | Ends the Anglo-Irish War and created the Irish Free State. | |
Peace of Riga[138] | Ends the Polish-Bolshevik War. | |
Thomson-Urrutia Treaty | Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars. | |
Treaty of Berlin | Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany. | |
Treaty of Kars | Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics. | |
Treaty of Ankara[139] | France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria. | |
Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship | Grants both Iran and the Soviet Union full and equal shipping rights in the Caspian Sea. | |
Treaty of Moscow | A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | |
1922 | Washington Naval Treaty[140] | Attempts to limit naval expansion. |
Treaty of Rapallo | Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia. | |
1923 | Treaty of Lausanne | Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey. |
Halibut Treaty | Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean. | |
1924 | Treaty of Rome | Revokes parts of the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia. |
1925 | Locarno Treaties | Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe. |
1926 | Treaty of Berlin | Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality. |
1927 | Treaty of Jedda | Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom. |
1928 | Kellogg-Briand Pact[141] | Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy". |
1929 | Lateran Treaty | The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other. |
Third Geneva Convention[142] | Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war. | |
1930 | London Naval Treaty[143] | Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding. |
1931 | Treaty of Westminster[144] | Creates the British Commonwealth. |
1932 | Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact | International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR. |
1934 | German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact | International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations. |
Balkan Pact | Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agree to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other. | |
1935 | Soviet-French Non-Aggression Pact | Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression. |
Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation[145] | Reinforces the Russo-Persian Treaty of Friendship. | |
1936 | Anglo-Egyptian Treaty | The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings. |
Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence | France provides independence to Syria. | |
1937 | International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling | Establishes limitations on whaling practices; protocols signed in 1938 and again in 1945. |
Treaty of Saadabad[146] | A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan. | |
1938 | Munich Agreement | Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany. |
1939 | Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact[147] | Soviet-German non-aggression pact. |
1940 | Moscow Peace Treaty | Ends the Winter War. |
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation | Reinforces the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation between Iran and the Soviet Union. | |
Treaty of Craiova | Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria. | |
1942 | Anglo-Soviet Treaty | Twenty-year mutual assistance agreement between the United Kingdom and the USSR that establishes both a military and political alliance. |
1944 | Bretton Woods Agreement | Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states. |
Tito-Šubašić Agreement[148] | Attempts to merge Yugoslavian governments. | |
Convention on International Civil Aviation[149] | Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947. | |
London Protocol | Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones. | |
1945 | Treaty of Varkiza[150] | Attempts to officially end the Greek Civil War. |
UN Charter | Establishes the United Nations. | |
Wanfried Agreement | Transfers three Hessian villages to the Soviet Union and two Eichsfeld villages to the United States. | |
1946 | Bermuda Agreement | Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom. |
Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement | Allows Bolzano-Bozen and Trento to remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy. | |
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling | Replaces the International Agreement for the Regulation of Whaling; governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of fifty-nine member nations. | |
Lake Success Protocol[151] | Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations. | |
Treaty of Manila (1946)[152] | United States recognizes independence of the Republic of the Philippines. | |
Treaty of London | Great Britain recognizes the independence of Transjordan. | |
1947 | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade[153] | Establishes international trade rules. |
Paris Peace Treaties | Formally ends World War II. | |
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance[154] | A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas. | |
1949 | North Atlantic Treaty[155] | Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
Fourth Geneva Convention[156] | Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime. | |
Treaty of Den Haag | The Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia except for the South Molucca Islands and West Irian. | |
Treaty of London | Creates the Council of Europe. | |
1950 | Liaquat-Nehru Pact | Between Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. |
Treaty of Zgorzelec[157] | Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic. | |
1951 | Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America | A mutual defense accord between the Philippines and the United States. |
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide | Defines and outlaws genocide. | |
Treaty of San Francisco[158] | Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan. | |
Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan | A mutual defense agreement between the United States and Japan; goes into effect on April 28, 1952. | |
U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement | Permits U.S. armed forces to station troops in Japan while encouraging Japan to rearm for defensive purposes only; goes into effect on May 1, 1954. | |
1952 | ANZUS Treaty[159] | Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. |
Treaty of Taipei[160] | Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China. | |
Deutschlandvertrag[161] | Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Western Allies (France, UK, USA) restoring (limited) German sovereignty. | |
1954 | Central Treaty Organization[162] | Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom. |
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty[163] | Established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, (SEATO), a defensive alliance between Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the United States. | |
1955 | Austrian State Treaty[164] | Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria. |
Simonstown Agreement | The Royal Navy surrenders its naval base at Simonstown, South Africa and transfers command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa. | |
Warsaw Pact[165] | Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states. | |
1956 | Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration | Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II. |
1957 | Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement[166] | Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya. |
Treaty of Rome[167] | Establishes the European Economic Community. | |
International Atomic Energy Treaty | Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency. | |
1958 | 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement | Bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation. |
Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone |
Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution. | |
1959 | Antarctic Treaty System[168] | Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961. |
1960 | Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan |
Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War era. |
Indus Waters Treaty | Water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan. | |
Treaty of Montevideo | Establishes the ALA-LC organization or the Latin American Free Trade Association. | |
1961 | Arms Control and Disarmament Agency | Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament. |
Columbia River Treaty | International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin. | |
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations |
International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964. | |
Alliance for Progress | U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America. | |
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs | International treaty against the illicit manufacture and trafficking of narcotic drugs. | |
Convention on Reduction of Statelessness | International treaty against statelessness; goes into effect on December 13, 1975. | |
1962 | Nassau Agreement | The United States provides the United Kingdom with nuclear-armed Polaris missiles in return for a nuclear submarine base in the Holy Loch, near Glasgow. |
1963 | Vienna Convention on Consular Relations |
Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices. |
Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage |
Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage. | |
Partial Test Ban Treaty[169] | Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground. | |
Elysée Treaty[170] | Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education. | |
Strasbourg Convention[171] | Harmonizes patent laws across European countries. | |
1965 | Merger Treaty | Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967. |
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea | Established basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). | |
1967 | Treaty of Tlatelolco[172] | Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons. |
Bangkok Declaration[173] | Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. | |
WIPO Convention[174] | Established the World Intellectual Property Organization. | |
Outer Space Treaty[175] | Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general. | |
1968 | Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty[176] | Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. |
1969 | Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties[177] | Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications. |
Arusha Agreement | Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971. | |
1970 | Patent Cooperation Treaty[178] | Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001. |
Boundary Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico. | |
Treaty of Warsaw | West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the Oder-Neisse line; ratified in 1972. | |
1971 | Convention on Psychotropic Substances | Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD. |
Five Power Defence Arrangements[179] | Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom. | |
Ramsar Convention | Focuses on the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands; goes into effect in 1975. | |
IPC Agreement[180] | Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors’ certificates, utility models and utility certificates; goes into effect in 1975; amended in 1979. | |
Seabed Arms Control Treaty[181] | Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (22.2 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972. | |
1972 | Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty[182] | Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448). |
Basic Treaty[183] | Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973. | |
Biological Weapons Convention[184] | First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities). | |
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals | Provides protection for Antarctic seals; comes into effect in 1978. | |
London Convention[185] | Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms. | |
Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué[186] | Established diplomatic relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China. | |
Simla Treaty[187] | Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War. | |
1973 | European Patent Convention[188] | Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation. |
Paris Peace Accords | Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam. | |
Vientiane Treaty | A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao. | |
1974 | Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement[189] | Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1981. |
Threshold Test Ban Treaty[190] | Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons. | |
1975 | Treaty of Osimo | Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia. |
Treaty of Lagos | Establishes the Economic Community of West African States. | |
1976 | ENMOD Convention[191] | Prohibits the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques; comes into force in 1978. |
1977 | Torrijos-Carter Treaties | Abrogates the Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty and guarantees Panama its eventual control of the Panama Canal after 1999. |
1978 | Camp David Accords | Agreement between Egypt and Israel. |
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China |
Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic of China. | |
1979 | Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty | Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal. |
Moon Treaty[192] | Turns jurisdiction of all heavenly bodies to the international community; goes into effect in 1984. | |
Treaty of Montevideo | Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel. | |
1983 | Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement[193] | A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. |
1984 | Sino-British Joint Declaration[194] | The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China. |
Nkomati Accord | Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa. | |
Arabic-African Union Treaty | Morocco and Libya establish the Arabic-African Union. | |
Argentina-Chile Peace and Friendship Treaty | Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands. | |
1985 | Plaza Accord | The Group of Five agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets. |
Schengen Agreement | Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons. | |
Sulphur Emissions Reduction Protocol[195] | Provides for a 30% reduction in sulphur emissions and their transboundary fluxes by 1993; comes into effect in 1987. | |
Treaty of Rarotonga[196] | Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific. | |
1986 | China Australia Migratory Bird Agreement | Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1988. |
1987 | Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty | Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into force in 1988. |
1988 | Nitrogen Oxide Protocol[197] | Provides for the control or reduction of nitrogen oxides and their transboundary fluxes; comes into effect in 1991. |
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances | Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. | |
1989 | Montreal Protocol[198] | Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. |
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe[199] | Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry. | |
Timor Gap Treaty | Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001. | |
1990 | Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement | Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore. |
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany | The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the Oder-Neisse Line. | |
1991 | Brioni Agreement | Ends ten-day war in Slovenia. |
Abuja Treaty | International agreement that creates the African Economic Community. | |
Asunción Treaty | International treaty signed between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, served as the basis for the establishment of the Mercosur trading block. | |
1992 | Maastricht Treaty[200] | Establishes the European Union. |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[201] | Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming. | |
Treaty on Open Skies | Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over all participants' territories. | |
CIS Collective Security Treaty | Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States. | |
1993 | Oslo Accords[202] | Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization. |
Chemical Weapons Convention[203] | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons. | |
1994 | Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty[204] | Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them. |
North American Free Trade Agreement | Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico. | |
Kremlin accords | Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine. | |
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea[205] | Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution. | |
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification[206] | Agreement to combat desertification and to mitigate the effects of drought; comes into force in 1996. | |
1995 | Dayton Agreement[207] | Ends Bosnian War. |
General Agreement on Trade in Services[208] | Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry). | |
1996 | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty[209] | Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes. |
Khasav-Yurt Accord | Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War. | |
WIPO Copyright Treaty[210] | Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology. | |
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty[211] | Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works. | |
1997 | Amsterdam Treaty[212] | Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999. |
Ottawa Convention on Landmines[213] | Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines). | |
Chemical Weapons Convention[214] | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons. | |
Kyoto Protocol[215] | Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and goes into effect in 2005. | |
1998 | Belfast Agreement[216] | Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. |
POP Air Pollution Protocol[217] | Agreement to provide for the control and reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants; has not yet come into effect. | |
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court[218] | Establishes the International Criminal Court. | |
1999 | Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty | Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones. |
East African Community Treaty | Establishes the East African Community between Uganda, Kenya and the Republic of Tanzania; goes into effect on July 7, 2000. |
[edit] 2000–current
Year | Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
2000 | Cotonou Agreement | Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; came into force in 2002. |
Patent Law Treaty[219] | Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation. | |
Treaty of Jedda | Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934. | |
2001 | Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels | Attempts to prevent the decline of seabird populations in the southern hemisphere, particularly albatrosses and procellariidae. |
Cybercrime Convention | Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity. | |
Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation | Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China. | |
Treaty of Nice | Amends two founding treaties of the European Union. | |
2002 | ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution | Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia. |
Gbadolite Agreement | Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect. | |
Pretoria Accord | Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters. | |
SORT[220] | Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States. | |
2003 | ASEAN Free Trade Area[221] | Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. |
Treaty of Accession 2003 | Integrates ten nations into the European Union; came into force on May 1, 2004. | |
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control[222] | First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke." | |
2004 | International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture[223] | Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; came into force on June 29, 2004. |
2005 | Energy Community South East Europe Treaty[224] | Establishes the European Energy Community. |
Treaty of Accession 2005 | Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; came into force on January 1, 2007. | |
2006 | Tripoli Agreement[225] | Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict. |
Waziristan Accord[226] | Ends Waziristan war. | |
St Andrews Agreement | Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume. | |
2007 | Treaty of Lisbon | Reforming the European Union |
2008 | Constitutive Treaty[227] | Treaty establishing the Union of South American Nations. |
[edit] Pending
- Central American Free Trade Agreement
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
- WIPO Protection of Broadcasting Organizations
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III
- ^ Peace Treaty between Ramses II and Hattusili III
- ^ Ramses and the first Peace Treaty in History
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Cassius.
- ^ Also known as the Edict on Prices or the Edict of Diocletian; in Latin, Edictum De Pretiis Rerum Venalium.
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Andelot.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudmir.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tudején.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster.
- ^ Also known as the First Treaty of Constance.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Venice.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Cazola.
- ^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Constance.
- ^ Also known as the Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Almiçra.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Albeville.
- ^ pp210-217 (Treaty of Perth) - Manx Soc vol 9 'Monumenta de Insula Manniae - Vol 3'
- ^ a b Also known as the Peace of Bratislava.
- ^ Also known as a sentencia arbitral, "sentence by arbitration."
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Orekhovo.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Rhense.
- ^ a b Also known as the Second Treaty of London.
- ^ Also known as the Krėva Act.
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Horodlo.
- ^ Also known as the Reconciliation of Delft.
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Grodno.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Copenhagen.
- ^ a b Also known as the Treaty of Edirne.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Lodi.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Westminster-Ardtornish.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Conflans.
- ^ Also known as the Second Treaty of Thorn or Toruń.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Alcaçovas-Toledo.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Verger or the Treaty of Le Verger.
- ^ Also known as the Capitulation of Granada.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Várad.
- ^ Also known as the Treaties of Greenwich.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlsburg.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of January.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Longjumeau or the Edict of Longjumeau.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of Beaulieu-les-Loches or the Peace of Monsieur.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of Poitiers.
- ^ Also known as the Perpetual Edict.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of Fleix and the Peace of Fleix.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tyavzino or the Eternal Peace with Sweden in Russia.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Zsitvatorok.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Vienna.
- ^ Also known as the Twelve Years Truce.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo.
- ^ Also known as Guswhenta or Kaswhenta.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Dywilino.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Mikulov.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Montpellier.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Stary Targ.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of Alès.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Ratisbonne.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Polanów or the Treaty of Polyanov.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf, the Armistice of Stuhmsdorf, the Peace of Stuhmsdorf, and the Truce of Stuhmsdorf.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Qasr-e-Shirin.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Brömsebro.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Ulm.
- ^ Also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück.
- ^ Also known as the Partition Treaty of 1648.
- ^ Also known as the Høje Taastrup Peace.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Oliva.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Cardis.
- ^ a b Also known as the Treaty of Purandhar.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians 1677
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague or the First Partition Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlovci.
- ^ Also known as the Second Partition Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Szatmár.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Požarevac.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of The Hague.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of the Three Black Eagles and as the Treaty of Berlin.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Turku.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Gianti Java or Gianti Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Paris and the Treaty of 1763.
- ^ Also known as the Hanguranketha Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between The United States and France.
- ^ Also known as the Franco-American Alliance.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Delawares or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh.
- ^ Also known as the 1782 Edict of Tolerance.
- ^ Also known as the Beaufort Convention.
- ^ Also known as the Jay's Treaty or the Treaty of London.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, the Treaty of Madrid, and the Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States.
- ^ Also known as the Hedges Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Leoben.
- ^ Also known as the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of 1800.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Badajoz.
- ^ a b Also known as the Treaty with the Osage or the Osage Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, and the Treaty of Chanak.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vienna.
- ^ Also known in other spellings as the Treaty of Toeplitz and the Treaty of Toplitz.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of London.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814.
- ^ Also known as the Segowlee Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids.
- ^ Also known as the Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves, the London Convention, the Convention of 1818, or the Treaty of 1818.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and the Florida Purchase Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Choctaw.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of London.
- ^ Also known as the Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Osage.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Mississinewa.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of 1839.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce
- ^ Also known as the Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, and the Treaty of Washington.
- ^ Also known as the Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade).
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Kuldja.
- ^ Also known as the Kanagawa Treaty.
- ^ Officially known as a Treaty of Friendship and Commerce.
- ^ Also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Congress of Paris.
- ^ Also known as the Harris Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the First Convention of Peking.
- ^ Also known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864.
- ^ Also known as the Meter Convention and the Treaty of the Meter.
- ^ Also known as the Korea-Japanese Treaty of Amity.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id and the Treaty of Kasser Said.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Protectorate.
- ^ Also known as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.
- ^ Also known as the Anglo-German Agreement of 1890.
- ^ Also known as the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Maguan.
- ^ Also known as the Second Convention of Peking.
- ^ Also known as the Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty No Panamanian Signed.
- ^ Also known as the Taft-Katsura Memorandum.
- ^ Also known as the Bangkok Treaty of 1909.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen.
- ^ Also known as the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Riga.
- ^ Also known as the Accord of Ankara, the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement and the Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara.
- ^ Also known as the Five-Power Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Paris.
- ^ Also known as the GCIII.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament.
- ^ Also known as the Statute of Westminster 1931.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Establishment, Commerce and Navigation with Full Protocols and Annex.
- ^ Also known as the Saadabad Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Hitler-Stalin Pact, the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, the or Nazi-Soviet Pact and formally as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vis.
- ^ Also known as the Chicago Convention.
- ^ Also known as the Varkiza Pact and the Varkiza Peace Agreement.
- ^ Also known formally as the Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936.
- ^ http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as GATT.
- ^ Also known as the Rio Treaty and Rio Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Washington.
- ^ Also known as GCIV.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border.
- ^ Also known as San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Peace with Japan.
- ^ Also known as the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Generalvertrag .
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as CENTO; original name was the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO; also known as the Baghdad Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Manila Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Warsaw Treaty and the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance.
- ^ Also known, in 1963, as the Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as ATS.
- ^ Also known as the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water.
- ^ Also known as the Franco-German Partnership.
- ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Patent Convention and the Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- ^ Also known as the ASEAN Declaration.
- ^ Also known as the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the VCLT.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the PCT.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the FPDA.
- ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification.
- ^ Also known as the Seabed Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.
- ^ Also known formally as the Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as JAMBA.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques.
- ^ Also known as the Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies or the Moon Agreement.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ANZCERTA.
- ^ Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.
- ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or Their Transboundary Fluxes by at Least 30%.
- ^ Also known as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides or Their Transboundary Fluxes.
- ^ Also known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CFE.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty on European Union.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the UNFCCC or the FCCC.
- ^ Also known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or the Declaration of Principles (DOP).
- ^ Also known formally as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the UNCLOS.
- ^ Also known as the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa.
- ^ Also known as the Dayton Accords, the Dayton-Paris Agreement and the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the GATS.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CTBT.
- ^ Also known as the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the WPPT.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts.
- ^ Also known as the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known formally as the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
- ^ Also known as the Good Friday Agreement and rarely known as the Stormont Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
- ^ Also known as the Rome Statute.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the PLT.
- ^ Also known as the Moscow Treaty and the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as AFTA.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as FCTC.
- ^ Also known as the International Seed Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ECSEE.
- ^ Also known as the Libya Accord or the Tripoli Declaration.
- ^ Also known as the North Waziristan Accord.
- ^ Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations Ministry of External Relations, accessed on May 25, 2008.