List of titles and names of Krishna
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[edit] Popular Names of Lord Krishna with their Meanings
Krishna has been given many names and titles by his devotees.
- Achala - The still one
- Achyuta - Infallible
- Baanke Bihari - Charming player
- Bihari - One who plays
- Brajesh - Lord of Braja
- Chakradhari - the bearer of a discus (chakra)
- Damodara (Daamodarah) - the Lord when He was tied with a cord (daama) round His waist (udara)
- Dinabandu - Friend of the afflicted
- Dînânâth - Refuge of destitutes
- Dwarakadish - Lord of Dwaraka
- Dwarakanath - Lord of Dwaraka
- Ghanshyam - Dark rain cloud complexioned one
- Giridhari - he who lifted a hill (Govardhana hill)
- Gopala - cowherd; protector of cows
- Gopinath - Lord of the gopis, or cowherd women.
- Govinda - protector of cows; also connected with Govardhana Hill; see also other meanings.
- Guruvayoorappan - Lord of the temple Guruvayoor, constructed by the Guru of Devas Brihaspati and Vayu .
- Hari - one who takes away [sins, or who wards off samsara, the cycle of birth and death];[1] the yellow one (the colour of the sun); Hare Krishna is the vocative, viz. "o golden one! o dark-blue one"; see other meanings.
- Ishvara - god
- Hrshikesha - Master of the senses
- Jagannatha - lord of all places (see also Juggernaut).
- Janardhana - One Who Bestows Boons On One And All
- Kaladev - the black deity
- Kanha
- Keshava – long haired, beautiful haired; see also other meanings.
- Madhava - bringer of springtime; see other meanings
- Madhusudanah - killer of demon Madhu
- Mukhilan- The one with the complexion similar to the rain clouds
- Mukunda- he who gives you Mukti
- Nanda Gopal
- Nanda Lal - Beloved of Nanda
- Panduranga
- Parambrahman the highest Brahman
- Parameshvara the highest Ishvara, the highest god
- Partha sarathy - charioteer, a reference to his role with regard to Arjuna in the great battle
- Patitapavana - Purifier of the fallen
- Radha Vallabha - lover of Radha
- Ranchodrai - When he refused to fight the war and fled to Dwarka for the sake of peace. Dakor, Gujarat has a popular temple of Ranchodraiji. Ran - Field, Chod - leave.
- Shyamasundara - the beautiful, dark one
- Vāsudeva, Krishna Vaasudeva - son of Vasudeva
- Yadunandan - Son of the Yadu dynasty
- Yogeshwara - the Lord of the Yogis
- Yashoda Nandan – child of Yashoda
[edit] 108 names and titles from the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition
- Achala - Still Lord
- Achyuta - Infallible Lord
- Adbhutah - Wonderful God
- Adidev - The Lord Of The Lords
- Aditya - The Son Of Aditi
- Ajanma - One Who Is Limitless And Endless
- Ajaya - The Conqueror Of Life And Death
- Akshara - Indestructible Lord
- Amrit - Heavenly nectar or elixir
- Anandsagar - Compassionate Lord
- Ananta - The Endless Lord
- Anantajit - Ever Victorious Lord
- Anaya - One Who Has No Leader
- Aniruddha - One Who Cannot Be Obstructed
- Aparajeet - The Lord Who Cannot Be Defeated
- Avyukta - One Who Is As Clear As Crystal
- Balgopal - The Child Krishna, The All Attractive
- Chaturbhuj - Four-Armed Lord
- Danavendra - Granter Of Boons
- Dayalu - Repository Of Compassion
- Dayanidhi - The Compassionate Lord
- Devadidev - The God Of The Gods
- Devakinandan - Son Of Mother Devaki
- Devesh - Lord Of The Lords
- Dharmadhyaksha - The Lord OF Dharma
- Dravin - The one who has no Enemies
- Dwarkapati - Lord Of Dwarka
- Gopal - One Who Plays With The Cowherds, The Gopas
- Gopalpriya - Lover Of Cowherds
- Govinda - One Who Pleases The Cows, The Land And The Entire Nature
- Gyaneshwar - The Lord Of Knowledge
- Hari - The Lord Of Nature
- Hiranyagarbha - The All Powerful Creator
- Hrishikesh - The Lord Of All Senses
- Jagadguru - Preceptor Of The Universe
- Jagadisha - Protector Of All
- Jagannath - Lord Of The Universe
- Janardhana - One Who Bestows Boons On One And All
- Jayantah - Conqueror Of All Enemies
- Jyotiraaditya - The Resplendence Of The Sun
- Kamalnath - The Lord Of Goddess Lakshmi
- Kamalnayan - The Lord With Lotus Shaped Eyes
- Kamsantak - Slayer Of Kamsa
- Kanjalochana - The Lotus-Eyed God
- Keshava - One Who Has Long, Black Matted Locks
- Krishna - Dark-Complexioned Lord
- Lakshmikantam - The Lord Of Goddess Lakshmi
- Lokadhyaksha - Lord Of All The Three Lokas (Worlds)
- Madan - The Lord Of Love
- Madhava - Knowledge Filled God
- Madhusudan - Slayer Of Demon Madhu
- Mahendra - Lord Of Indra
- Manmohan - All Pleasing Lord
- Manohar - Beautiful Lord
- Mayur - The Lord Who Has A Peacock Feathered-Crest
- Mohan - All Attractive God
- Murali - The Flute Playing Lord
- Murlidhar - One Who Holds The Flute
- Murlimanohar - The Flute Playing God
- Nandakumara - Son of Nanda
- Nandgopala - The Son Of Nand
- Narayana - The Refuge Of Everyone
- Navaneethachora - makan (butter) chor
- Niranjana - The Unblemished Lord
- Nirguna - Without Any Properties
- Padmahasta - One Who Has Hands Like Lotus
- Padmanabha - The Lord Who Has A Lotus Shaped Navel
- Parabrahmana - The Supreme Absolute Truth
- Paramatma - Lord Of All Beings
- Parampurush - Supreme Personality
- Parthasarthi - Charioteer Of Partha - Arjuna
- Prajapati - Lord Of All Creatures
- Punyah - Supremely Pure
- Purshottam - The Supreme Soul
- Ravilochana - One Who Eye Is The Sun
- Sahasraakash - Thousand-Eyed Lord
- Sahasrajit - One Who Vanquishes Thousands
- Sakshi - All Witnessing Lord
- Sanatana - The Eternal Lord
- Sarvajana - Omniscient Lord
- Sarvapalaka - Protector Of All
- Sarveshwar - Lord Of All Gods
- Satyavachana - One Who Speaks Only The Truth
- Satyavrata - The Truth Dedicated Lord
- Shantah - Peaceful Lord
- Shreshta - The Most Glorious Lord
- Shrikanta - Beautiful Lord
- Shyam - Dark-Complexioned Lord
- Shyamsundara - Lord Of The Beautiful Evenings
- Sudarshana - Handsome Lord
- Sumedha - Intelligent Lord
- Suresham - Lord Of All Demi-Gods
- Swargapati - Lord Of Heavens
- Trivikrama - Conqueror Of All The Three Worlds
- Upendra - Brother Of Indra
- Vaikunthanatha - Lord Of Vaikuntha, The Heavenly Abode
- Vardhamaanah - The Formless Lord
- Vasudev - All Prevailing Lord
- Vishnu-All Prevailing Lord
- Vishwadakshinah - Skilful And Efficient Lord
- Vishwakarma - Creator Of The Universe
- Vishwamurti - Of The Form Of The Entire Universe
- Vishwarupa - One Who Displays The Universal Form
- Vishwatma - Soul Of The Universe
- Vrishaparvaa - Lord Of Dharma
- Yadavendra - King Of The Yadav Clan
- Yogi - The Supreme Master
- Yoginampati - Lord Of The Yogis
The claim that "the word Krishna [...] means the all-attractive" current in ISKCON is due to Prabhupada's commentary on Bhagavata Purana (1.1.1) and (6.4.33) because according to Gaudiya philosophy the Lord is sometimes called guṇa-karma-nāma because He is named according to His transcendental activities. Thus, Krishna in this context means "all-attractive", because "His transcendental qualities make Him very attractive."[2] [3] [4] [5] Prabhupada bases this on his translation of the Chaitanya Charitamrita, where a mystical "etymology" of kṛṣṇa is given as
- kṛṣir bhū-vācakaḥ śabdo / ṇaś ca nirvṛti-vācakaḥ
- "kṛṣ expresses existence (bhū); ṇa expresses pleasure (nirvṛti)"
The translation of bhū given by Prabhupada is "attractive existence".[6]
[edit] Vishnu Ashtotharam
The below prayers can be told daily by offering flowers or Tulasi to Lord [Krishna]]. It contains 108 Names of Lord Krishna taken from Vishnu Sahasranama.
- Om Vishnave Namah
- Om Lakshmi Pathaye Namah
- Om Krishnaya Namah
- Om Vaikuntaaya Namah
- Om Garuda Dhvajaya Namah
- Om Parah Brahmane Namah
- Om Jagannathaya Namah
- Om Vaasudevaya Namah
- Om Trivikramaya Namah
- Om Dhydhyaanthakaaya Namah
- Om Madhuribhave Namah
- Om Dhaarshyavahaaya Namah
- Om Sanaadhanaaya Namah
- Om Narayanaya Namah
- Om Padmanabhaya Namah
- Om Hrishikeshaya Namah
- Om Sudhapradhaya Namah
- Om Haraye Namah
- Om Pundarikakshaya Namah
- Om Siddhidhikarthre Namah
- Om Paraathparaya Namah
- Om Vanamaline Namah
- Om Yagnaroopaya Namah
- Om Chakrapanye Namah
- Om Gadhadhraya Namah
- Om Upendraya Namah
- Om Keshavaya Namah
- Om Hamsaaya Namah
- Om SamudraMadhanaya Namah
- Om Haraye Namah
- Om Govindaya Namah
- Om Prahmajankaya Namah
- Om KaitabasuraMardhanaya Namah
- Om Sridharaya Namah
- Om Kaamajakaaya Namah
- Om Seshaya Namah
- Om Chadhurbhujaya Namah
- Om Paanchajanyadharaaya Namah
- Om SriMathe Namah
- Om Shaarangapanaye Namah
- Om Janardhanaya Namah
- Om Pitambharadharaya Namah
- Om Devaya Namah
- Om SuryaChandraVilochanaya Namah
- Om MatsyaRoopaya Namah
- Om Kurmathanave Namah
- Om Krodharoopaya Namah
- Om Nrukesarine Namah
- Om Vaamanaaya Namah
- Om Bhaargavaaya Namah
- Om Raamaya Namah
- Om Haline Namah
- Om Kalkine Namah
- Om Hayaananaaya Namah
- Om Viswambaraya Namah
- Om Simsumaaraya Namah
- Om Srikharaaya Namah
- Om Kapilaaya Namah
- Om Dhruvaaya Namah
- Om Dattatreyaya Namah
- Om Achyutaya Namah
- Om Anantaaya Namah
- Om Mukundhaaya Namah
- Om Dhidhivaamanaaya Namah
- Om Dhanvantraye Namah
- Om Srinivasaya Namah
- Om Pradyumnaya Namah
- Om Purushothamaya Namah
- Om Srivathkausthubhadhraaya Namah
- Om Muraradhaye Namah
- Om Adhoshjaaya Namah
- Om Rushabhaya Namah
- Om MohanaroopaDharine Namah
- Om Sangarshanaaya Namah
- Om Prithave Namah
- Om Sheerabdhisaayene Namah
- Om Bhoodhathmane Namah
- Om Anirudhaaya Namah
- Om Bhakthavatsalaaya Namah
- Om Naraaya Namah
- Om GajendraVaradaaya Namah
- Om Thridhamne Namah
- Om Bhoothabhavanaaya Namah
- Om Svetavaasdhavyaaya Namah
- Om SuryamandalaMadhyakaaya Namah
- Om SanakathiMunithyeyaaya Namah
- Om Bhagavathe Namah
- Om SankaraPriyaya Namah
- Om Neelakanthaya Namah
- Om Tharakaanthaaya Namah
- Om Vedathmane Namah
- Om Bhadhraayanaaya Namah
- Om BhagirathiJanmaBhoomiPaadaPadmaaya Namah
- Om Stham Prabhave Namah
- Om Svabhave Namah
- Om Vibhave Namah
- Om KanakaShyamaaya Namah
- Om Jagadhkaaranaaya Namah
- Om Avyayaaya Namah
- Om Buddhavadharaaya Namah
- Om Shaanthathmane Namah
- Om Krisoth Namah
- Om Leelamaanusha Vigrahaaya Namah
- Om Damodharaaya Namah
- Om Viraataroopaaya Namah
- Om Bhoodhabhavyabhavath Prabhave Namah
- Om Aadi Devaaya Namah
- Om Deva Devaaya Namah
- Om Prahladha Paripalakhaya Namah
[edit] Notes
- ^ Sankara glosses "Hari" this way in his commentary on the word "Hari" in Vishnu-sahasra-nama.
- ^ Bhagavata Purana (1.1.1) commentary: "Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the primeval Lord, and if any transcendental nomenclature is to be understood as belonging to the Absolute Personality of Godhead, it must be the name indicated by the word Krishna, which means the all-attractive."
- ^ Bhagavata Purana (6.4.33)The Lord is sometimes called guṇa-karma-nāma because He is named according to His transcendental activities. For example, Kṛṣṇa means "all-attractive." This is the Lord's name because His transcendental qualities make Him very attractive. As a small boy He lifted Govardhana Hill, and in His childhood He killed many demons. Such activities are very attractive, and therefore He is sometimes called Giridhārī, Madhusūdana, Agha-niṣūdana and so on. Because He acted as the son of Nanda Mahārāja, He is called Nanda-tanuja.
- ^ Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya 8.138 puruṣa, yoṣit, kibā sthāvara-jaṅgama sarva-cittākarṣaka, sākṣāt manmatha-madana “The very name Kṛṣṇa means that He attracts even Cupid. He is therefore attractive to everyone—male and female, moving and inert living entities. Indeed, Kṛṣṇa is known as the all-attractive one.
- ^ Deadwyler, W.H. (2004). "Cleaning House And Cleaning Hearts". The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant... is known as Krishna, the “all-attractive.”
- ^ Chaitanya Charitamrita 9.30
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- 108 Names of Krishna
- Astottara-satanamas (108 names): Krishna devanagari mp3 audio
- Sahasranamas (1000 names): Krishna, Gopala, Balakrishna, Radha-Krishna