List of tallest buildings in Toronto

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Toronto skyline
Toronto skyline

This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,815 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007, and remains the world's tallest completed free-standing structure on land. But, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2] Scotia Plaza is the second-tallest building in the city and the country.

The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through an early building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which several high-rise buildings were constructed. The city experienced a second, much larger building boom that lasted from the late 1960s to early 1990s, during which time it saw the construction of 14 skyscrapers, including First Canadian Place. Overall, Toronto is the site of 14 skyscrapers that rise at least 150 metres (492 ft) in height, and has a total of 1,718 high-rises.[4]

Toronto has been the site of several skyscraper construction projects in recent years. The most recently completed skyscraper in the city is the Residences of College Park, which was constructed in 2006 and rises 154 metres (505 ft).[5][6] The tallest building approved for construction in the city is the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which would become the second-tallest building and third-tallest structure in Toronto upon completion its in 2010. The building is planned to rise 280 metres (920 ft).[7] As of March 2008, there are 440 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[4]

Contents


Downtown Toronto skyline from Manulife Centre in May 2007
Downtown Toronto skyline from Manulife Centre in May 2007

[edit] Tallest buildings

First Canadian Place has been the tallest habitable building in Toronto since 1975.
First Canadian Place has been the tallest habitable building in Toronto since 1975.
TD Canada Trust Tower is the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto.
TD Canada Trust Tower is the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto.
Royal Bank Plaza is the eighth-tallest building and ninth-tallest structure in Toronto.
Royal Bank Plaza is the eighth-tallest building and ninth-tallest structure in Toronto.
One King Street West, Toronto's 9th-tallest building and 10th-tallest structure
One King Street West, Toronto's 9th-tallest building and 10th-tallest structure

The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 125 metres (410 ft) tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Height
m / ft
Floors Year Notes
01.0 CN Tower[A] 457 / 1,499 1973 Second-tallest free-standing structure on land in the world, tallest completed. Has been the tallest structure in Canada and North America since 1973. Tallest free-standing structure on land in the world from 1973 until 2007.[8][9]
02.01 First Canadian Place 298 / 978 72 1975 41st-tallest building in the world, tallest building in Canada. Has been the tallest habitable building in Canada since 1975. Tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s.[2][10]
03.02 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 68 1988 65th-tallest building in the world, second-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in the city in the 1980s.[11][12]
04.03 TD Canada Trust Tower 261 / 856 53 1990 91st-tallest building in the world, third-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s.[13][14]
05.04 Commerce Court West 239 / 784 57 1972 173rd-tallest building in the world, fourth-tallest building in Canada.[15][16]
06.05 Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 223 / 731 56 1967 Fifth-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in the city in the 1960s.[17][18]
07.06 Bay Wellington Tower 207 / 679 49 1991 Seventh-tallest building in Canada.[19][20]
08.07 Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 46 1969 15th-tallest building in Canada.[21][22]
09.08 Royal Bank Plaza 180 / 590 40 1979 16th-tallest building in Canada.[23][24]
10.09 One King Street West 176 / 577 51 2005 19th-tallest building in Canada. Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in the city. Tallest building completed in the city since 2000.[25][26]
11.010 Manulife Centre 166 / 544 51 1974 21st-tallest building in Canada.[27][28]
12.011= Residences of College Park 154 / 505 51 2006 [5][6]
13.011= TD Waterhouse Tower 154 / 505 39 1985 [29][30]
14.013 Harbourview Estates II 153 / 502 49 2005 [31][32]
15.014 The 250 151 / 495 35 1992 [33][34]
16.015 2 Bloor Street West 149 / 489 34 1973 [35][36]
17.016= Simcoe Place 148 / 486 33 1995 [37][38]
18.016= West One 148 / 486 49 2007 [39][40]
19.018= Exchange Tower 146 / 479 30 1983 [41][42]
20.018= The Met Condos 146 / 479 43 2007 [43][44]
21.020= Commerce Court North 145 / 476 34 1931 Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1930s.[45][46]
22.020= SP!RE 145 / 476 43 2007 [47][48]
23.022 Simpson Tower 144 / 472 33 1968 [49][50]
24.023 Cadillac Fairview Tower 142 / 466 36 1981 [51][52]
25.024 Residences of College Park South 141 / 463 45 2008 [53][54]
26.025 Pantages Tower 140 / 459 46 2003 [55][56]
27.026= Palace Place 138 / 453 46 1991 [57][58]
28.026= Palace Pier 138 / 453 46 1978 [59][60]
29.028 Oxford Tower 137 / 449 33 1979 [61][62]
30.029 Sheraton Centre Hotel 135 / 443 43 1972 Tallest all-hotel building in the city.[63][64]
31.030 Two Bloor East 134 / 440 34 1974 [65][66]
32.031= Ernst & Young Tower 133 / 436 31 1991 [67][68]
33.031= N1/N2 133 / 436 41 2007 [69][70]
34.033 Empire Tower 130 / 427 28 2005 [71][72]
35.034= Leaside Towers I 129 / 423 44 1970 [73][74]
36.034= Leaside Towers II 129 / 423 44 1970 [75][76]
37.036= Canadian Pacific Tower 128 / 420 32 1974 [77][78]
38.036= Metro Hall West 128 / 420 27 1992 [79][80]
39.038 Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments 126 / 413 41 1975 [81][82]
40.039 Sun Life Centre East Tower 125 / 410 28 1984 [83][84]

[edit] Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height

When measuring by pinnacle height, Scotia Plaza is the 4th-tallest structure in Toronto.
When measuring by pinnacle height, Scotia Plaza is the 4th-tallest structure in Toronto.

This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
m / ft
Standard height
m / ft
Reference
1 CN Tower 553 / 1,814 457 / 1,499 [9]
2 First Canadian Place 355 / 1,165 298 / 978 [10]
3 Commerce Court West 287 / 942 239 / 784 [16]
4 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 275 / 902 [12]
5 TD Canada Trust Tower 263 / 862 227 / 745 [14]
6 Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 223 / 732 223 / 732 [18]
7 Bay Wellington Tower 208 / 682 208 / 682 [20]
8 Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 183 / 600 [22]
9 Royal Bank Plaza 180 / 591 180 / 591 [24]
10 One King Street West 176 / 577 176 / 577 [26]

[edit] Tallest under construction, proposed, and approved

Computer rendering of the Trump International Hotel & Tower, Toronto

The following is a list of buildings that are approved, pending approval, or under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).

Name Height
m / ft
Floors Year Status References
Trump International Hotel and Tower 280 / 924 59 2010 Under construction [7][85]
One Bloor East 275 / 909 81 2011 Approved [86][87]
Aura 245 / 803 75 2011 Approved [88][89]
Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower 218 / 715 50 2009 Under construction [90][91]
Signature Tower 218 / 714 62 2011 Approved [92]
Living Shangri-La 214 / 702 65 2010 Under construction [93]
Ritz-Carlton 213 / 698 53 2009 Under construction [94][95]
The L Tower 205 / 670 50 2009 Approved [96]
Four Seasons Hotel & Residences I 195 / 640 52 2012 Under construction [97][98]
Maple Leaf Square North Tower 186 / 610 54 2009 Under construction [99][100]
RBC Centre 184 / 604 42 2010 Under construction [101][102]
Richmond-Adelaide Centre 181 / 595 41 2010 Approved [103]
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower 180 / 590 43 2010 Approved [104]
20 York Street 175 / 576 36 2010 Proposed [105]
Maple Leaf Square South Tower 173 / 571 50 2010 Under construction [106]
Quantum 2 160 / 525 51 2008 Under construction [107]
The Uptown Residences 158 / 518 48 2009 Under construction [108]

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

The Bank of Commerce Building, the tallest building in Toronto from 1931 to 1967, is now known as Commerce Court North.
The Bank of Commerce Building, the tallest building in Toronto from 1931 to 1967, is now known as Commerce Court North.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
m / ft
Floors Reference
Beard Building King Street East 1894–1896 30 / 98 7 [3]
Temple Building Bay Street 1896–1906 40 / 131 10 [109]
Trader's Bank Building Yonge Street 1906–1912 60 / 197 15 [110]
Canadian Pacific Building 69 Yonge Street 1912–1915 65 / 213 15 [111]
Royal Bank Building 20 King Street East 1915–1928 90 / 295 21 [112]
Sterling Tower 372 Bay Street 1928–1929 65 / 213 21 [113]
Royal York Hotel 100 Front Street West 1929–1931 124 / 407 28 [114]
Bank of Commerce Building 25 King Street West 1931–1967 145 / 476 34 [45]
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 66 Wellington Street West 1967–1972 223 / 731 56 [17]
Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street 1972–1975 239 / 784 57 [15]
First Canadian Place 100 King Street West 1975–present 298 / 976 72 [2]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

A. ^ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

[edit] References

  1. ^ CN Tower web site. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
  2. ^ a b c First Bank Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  3. ^ a b The Beard Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  4. ^ a b High-rise Buildings of Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-03-04.
  5. ^ a b Residences of College Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  6. ^ a b Residences of College Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  7. ^ a b Trump International Hotel and Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2006-11-22.
  8. ^ CN Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
  9. ^ a b CN Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  10. ^ a b First Canadian Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  11. ^ Scotia Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  12. ^ a b Scotia Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  13. ^ Canada Trust Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  14. ^ a b Canada Trust Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  15. ^ a b Commerce Court West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  16. ^ a b Commerce Court West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  17. ^ a b Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  18. ^ a b Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  19. ^ Bay Wellington Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  20. ^ a b Bay Wellington Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  21. ^ Royal Trust Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  22. ^ a b Royal Trust Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  23. ^ Royal Bank Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  24. ^ a b Royal Bank Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  25. ^ 1 King West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  26. ^ a b 1 King West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  27. ^ Manulife Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  28. ^ Manulife Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  29. ^ TD Waterhouse Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  30. ^ TD Waterhouse Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  31. ^ Harbourview Estates II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  32. ^ Harbourview Estates II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  33. ^ The 250. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  34. ^ The 250. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  35. ^ Two Bloor West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  36. ^ 2 Bloor West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  37. ^ Simcoe Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  38. ^ Simcoe Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  39. ^ West One. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  40. ^ West One. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  41. ^ Exchange Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  42. ^ Exchange Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  43. ^ The Met Condos. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  44. ^ The Met Condos. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  45. ^ a b Commerce Court North. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  46. ^ Commerce Court North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  47. ^ SP!RE. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  48. ^ Spire. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  49. ^ Simpson Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  50. ^ Simpson Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  51. ^ Cadillac Fairview Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  52. ^ Cadillac Fairview Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  53. ^ Residences of College Park South. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  54. ^ Residences of College Park South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  55. ^ Pantages Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  56. ^ Pantages Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  57. ^ Palace Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  58. ^ Palace Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  59. ^ Palace Pier. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  60. ^ Palace Pier. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  61. ^ Oxford Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  62. ^ Oxford Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  63. ^ Sheraton Centre Hotel. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  64. ^ Sheraton Centre Hotel. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  65. ^ Two Bloor West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  66. ^ Two Bloor West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  67. ^ Ernst & Young Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  68. ^ Ernest & Young Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  69. ^ N1/N2. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  70. ^ N1/N2. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  71. ^ Empire Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  72. ^ Empire Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  73. ^ Leaside Towers I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  74. ^ Leaside Towers I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  75. ^ Leaside Towers II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  76. ^ Leaside Towers II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  77. ^ Canadian Pacific Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  78. ^ Canadian Pacific Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  79. ^ Metro Hall West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  80. ^ Metro Hall West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  81. ^ Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  82. ^ Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  83. ^ Sun Life Centre East Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  84. ^ Sun Life Centre East Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
  85. ^ Trump International Hotel and Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  86. ^ 1 Bloor. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  87. ^ 1 Bloor. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  88. ^ Aura. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  89. ^ Aura. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  90. ^ Bay Adelaide Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  91. ^ Bay Adelaide West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  92. ^ Signature Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  93. ^ Shangri-La Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  94. ^ Ritz-Carlton Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  95. ^ Ritz-Carlton. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  96. ^ The L Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  97. ^ Four Seasons Hotel & Residences. Skyscraperpage. Retrieved on 2008-05-08.
  98. ^ Four Seasons Hotel & Residences. Retrieved on 2008-05-08.
  99. ^ Maple Leaf Square North Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  100. ^ Maple Leaf Square. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  101. ^ RBC Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  102. ^ RBC Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  103. ^ Richmond-Adelaide Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  104. ^ Bay-Adelaide East. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  105. ^ 20 York Street/7 Station Street. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  106. ^ Maple Leaf Square South Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  107. ^ Quantum 2, Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
  108. ^ The Uptown Residences, Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
  109. ^ Temple Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  110. ^ Trader's Bank Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  111. ^ Canadian Pacific Railway Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  112. ^ Optima Business Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  113. ^ Sterling Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
  114. ^ Royal York Hotel. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.

[edit] External links

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