List of tallest buildings in Toronto
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,815 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007, and remains the world's tallest completed free-standing structure on land. But, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2] Scotia Plaza is the second-tallest building in the city and the country.
The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through an early building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which several high-rise buildings were constructed. The city experienced a second, much larger building boom that lasted from the late 1960s to early 1990s, during which time it saw the construction of 14 skyscrapers, including First Canadian Place. Overall, Toronto is the site of 14 skyscrapers that rise at least 150 metres (492 ft) in height, and has a total of 1,718 high-rises.[4]
Toronto has been the site of several skyscraper construction projects in recent years. The most recently completed skyscraper in the city is the Residences of College Park, which was constructed in 2006 and rises 154 metres (505 ft).[5][6] The tallest building approved for construction in the city is the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which would become the second-tallest building and third-tallest structure in Toronto upon completion its in 2010. The building is planned to rise 280 metres (920 ft).[7] As of March 2008, there are 440 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[4]
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[edit] Tallest buildings
The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 125 metres (410 ft) tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.
Rank | Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN Tower[A] | 457 / 1,499 | 1973 | Second-tallest free-standing structure on land in the world, tallest completed. Has been the tallest structure in Canada and North America since 1973. Tallest free-standing structure on land in the world from 1973 until 2007.[8][9] | ||
1 | First Canadian Place | 298 / 978 | 72 | 1975 | 41st-tallest building in the world, tallest building in Canada. Has been the tallest habitable building in Canada since 1975. Tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s.[2][10] |
2 | Scotia Plaza | 275 / 902 | 68 | 1988 | 65th-tallest building in the world, second-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in the city in the 1980s.[11][12] |
3 | TD Canada Trust Tower | 261 / 856 | 53 | 1990 | 91st-tallest building in the world, third-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s.[13][14] |
4 | Commerce Court West | 239 / 784 | 57 | 1972 | 173rd-tallest building in the world, fourth-tallest building in Canada.[15][16] |
5 | Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 223 / 731 | 56 | 1967 | Fifth-tallest building in Canada. Tallest building completed in the city in the 1960s.[17][18] |
6 | Bay Wellington Tower | 207 / 679 | 49 | 1991 | Seventh-tallest building in Canada.[19][20] |
7 | Royal Trust Tower | 183 / 600 | 46 | 1969 | 15th-tallest building in Canada.[21][22] |
8 | Royal Bank Plaza | 180 / 590 | 40 | 1979 | 16th-tallest building in Canada.[23][24] |
9 | One King Street West | 176 / 577 | 51 | 2005 | 19th-tallest building in Canada. Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in the city. Tallest building completed in the city since 2000.[25][26] |
10 | Manulife Centre | 166 / 544 | 51 | 1974 | 21st-tallest building in Canada.[27][28] |
11= | Residences of College Park | 154 / 505 | 51 | 2006 | [5][6] |
11= | TD Waterhouse Tower | 154 / 505 | 39 | 1985 | [29][30] |
13 | Harbourview Estates II | 153 / 502 | 49 | 2005 | [31][32] |
14 | The 250 | 151 / 495 | 35 | 1992 | [33][34] |
15 | 2 Bloor Street West | 149 / 489 | 34 | 1973 | [35][36] |
16= | Simcoe Place | 148 / 486 | 33 | 1995 | [37][38] |
16= | West One | 148 / 486 | 49 | 2007 | [39][40] |
18= | Exchange Tower | 146 / 479 | 30 | 1983 | [41][42] |
18= | The Met Condos | 146 / 479 | 43 | 2007 | [43][44] |
20= | Commerce Court North | 145 / 476 | 34 | 1931 | Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1930s.[45][46] |
20= | SP!RE | 145 / 476 | 43 | 2007 | [47][48] |
22 | Simpson Tower | 144 / 472 | 33 | 1968 | [49][50] |
23 | Cadillac Fairview Tower | 142 / 466 | 36 | 1981 | [51][52] |
24 | Residences of College Park South | 141 / 463 | 45 | 2008 | [53][54] |
25 | Pantages Tower | 140 / 459 | 46 | 2003 | [55][56] |
26= | Palace Place | 138 / 453 | 46 | 1991 | [57][58] |
26= | Palace Pier | 138 / 453 | 46 | 1978 | [59][60] |
28 | Oxford Tower | 137 / 449 | 33 | 1979 | [61][62] |
29 | Sheraton Centre Hotel | 135 / 443 | 43 | 1972 | Tallest all-hotel building in the city.[63][64] |
30 | Two Bloor East | 134 / 440 | 34 | 1974 | [65][66] |
31= | Ernst & Young Tower | 133 / 436 | 31 | 1991 | [67][68] |
31= | N1/N2 | 133 / 436 | 41 | 2007 | [69][70] |
33 | Empire Tower | 130 / 427 | 28 | 2005 | [71][72] |
34= | Leaside Towers I | 129 / 423 | 44 | 1970 | [73][74] |
34= | Leaside Towers II | 129 / 423 | 44 | 1970 | [75][76] |
36= | Canadian Pacific Tower | 128 / 420 | 32 | 1974 | [77][78] |
36= | Metro Hall West | 128 / 420 | 27 | 1992 | [79][80] |
38 | Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments | 126 / 413 | 41 | 1975 | [81][82] |
39 | Sun Life Centre East Tower | 125 / 410 | 28 | 1984 | [83][84] |
[edit] Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height
This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
Rank | Name | Pinnacle height m / ft |
Standard height m / ft |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CN Tower | 553 / 1,814 | 457 / 1,499 | [9] |
2 | First Canadian Place | 355 / 1,165 | 298 / 978 | [10] |
3 | Commerce Court West | 287 / 942 | 239 / 784 | [16] |
4 | Scotia Plaza | 275 / 902 | 275 / 902 | [12] |
5 | TD Canada Trust Tower | 263 / 862 | 227 / 745 | [14] |
6 | Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 223 / 732 | 223 / 732 | [18] |
7 | Bay Wellington Tower | 208 / 682 | 208 / 682 | [20] |
8 | Royal Trust Tower | 183 / 600 | 183 / 600 | [22] |
9 | Royal Bank Plaza | 180 / 591 | 180 / 591 | [24] |
10 | One King Street West | 176 / 577 | 176 / 577 | [26] |
[edit] Tallest under construction, proposed, and approved
This article or section contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins. |
The following is a list of buildings that are approved, pending approval, or under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trump International Hotel and Tower | 280 / 924 | 59 | 2010 | Under construction | [7][85] |
One Bloor East | 275 / 909 | 81 | 2011 | Approved | [86][87] |
Aura | 245 / 803 | 75 | 2011 | Approved | [88][89] |
Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower | 218 / 715 | 50 | 2009 | Under construction | [90][91] |
Signature Tower | 218 / 714 | 62 | 2011 | Approved | [92] |
Living Shangri-La | 214 / 702 | 65 | 2010 | Under construction | [93] |
Ritz-Carlton | 213 / 698 | 53 | 2009 | Under construction | [94][95] |
The L Tower | 205 / 670 | 50 | 2009 | Approved | [96] |
Four Seasons Hotel & Residences I | 195 / 640 | 52 | 2012 | Under construction | [97][98] |
Maple Leaf Square North Tower | 186 / 610 | 54 | 2009 | Under construction | [99][100] |
RBC Centre | 184 / 604 | 42 | 2010 | Under construction | [101][102] |
Richmond-Adelaide Centre | 181 / 595 | 41 | 2010 | Approved | [103] |
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower | 180 / 590 | 43 | 2010 | Approved | [104] |
20 York Street | 175 / 576 | 36 | 2010 | Proposed | [105] |
Maple Leaf Square South Tower | 173 / 571 | 50 | 2010 | Under construction | [106] |
Quantum 2 | 160 / 525 | 51 | 2008 | Under construction | [107] |
The Uptown Residences | 158 / 518 | 48 | 2009 | Under construction | [108] |
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beard Building | King Street East | 1894–1896 | 30 / 98 | 7 | [3] |
Temple Building | Bay Street | 1896–1906 | 40 / 131 | 10 | [109] |
Trader's Bank Building | Yonge Street | 1906–1912 | 60 / 197 | 15 | [110] |
Canadian Pacific Building | 69 Yonge Street | 1912–1915 | 65 / 213 | 15 | [111] |
Royal Bank Building | 20 King Street East | 1915–1928 | 90 / 295 | 21 | [112] |
Sterling Tower | 372 Bay Street | 1928–1929 | 65 / 213 | 21 | [113] |
Royal York Hotel | 100 Front Street West | 1929–1931 | 124 / 407 | 28 | [114] |
Bank of Commerce Building | 25 King Street West | 1931–1967 | 145 / 476 | 34 | [45] |
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower | 66 Wellington Street West | 1967–1972 | 223 / 731 | 56 | [17] |
Commerce Court West | 199 Bay Street | 1972–1975 | 239 / 784 | 57 | [15] |
First Canadian Place | 100 King Street West | 1975–present | 298 / 976 | 72 | [2] |
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- A. ^ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
[edit] References
- ^ CN Tower web site. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
- ^ a b c First Bank Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b The Beard Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b High-rise Buildings of Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-03-04.
- ^ a b Residences of College Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Residences of College Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Trump International Hotel and Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2006-11-22.
- ^ CN Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
- ^ a b CN Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ a b First Canadian Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Scotia Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Scotia Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Canada Trust Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Canada Trust Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Commerce Court West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Commerce Court West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Bay Wellington Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Bay Wellington Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Royal Trust Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Royal Trust Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Royal Bank Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b Royal Bank Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ 1 King West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ a b 1 King West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Manulife Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Manulife Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ TD Waterhouse Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ TD Waterhouse Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Harbourview Estates II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Harbourview Estates II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ The 250. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ The 250. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Two Bloor West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ 2 Bloor West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Simcoe Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Simcoe Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ West One. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ West One. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Exchange Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Exchange Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ The Met Condos. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ The Met Condos. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ a b Commerce Court North. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Commerce Court North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ SP!RE. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Spire. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Simpson Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Simpson Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Cadillac Fairview Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Cadillac Fairview Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Residences of College Park South. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Residences of College Park South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Pantages Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Pantages Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Palace Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Palace Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Palace Pier. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Palace Pier. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Oxford Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Oxford Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Sheraton Centre Hotel. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Sheraton Centre Hotel. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Two Bloor West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Two Bloor West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Ernst & Young Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Ernest & Young Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ N1/N2. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ N1/N2. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Empire Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Empire Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Leaside Towers I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Leaside Towers I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Leaside Towers II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Leaside Towers II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Canadian Pacific Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Canadian Pacific Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Metro Hall West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Metro Hall West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Sun Life Centre East Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Sun Life Centre East Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ Trump International Hotel and Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ 1 Bloor. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ 1 Bloor. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Aura. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Aura. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Bay Adelaide Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Bay Adelaide West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Signature Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Shangri-La Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Ritz-Carlton Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Ritz-Carlton. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ The L Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Four Seasons Hotel & Residences. Skyscraperpage. Retrieved on 2008-05-08.
- ^ Four Seasons Hotel & Residences. Retrieved on 2008-05-08.
- ^ Maple Leaf Square North Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Maple Leaf Square. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ RBC Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ RBC Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Richmond-Adelaide Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Bay-Adelaide East. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ 20 York Street/7 Station Street. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Maple Leaf Square South Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Quantum 2, Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
- ^ The Uptown Residences, Toronto. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-05-04.
- ^ Temple Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Trader's Bank Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Canadian Pacific Railway Building. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Optima Business Centre. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Sterling Tower. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
- ^ Royal York Hotel. Emporis. Retrieved on 2008-02-18.
[edit] External links
- Emporis.com - Toronto
- SkyscraperPage.com - Toronto
- SkyscraperPage.com diagram of Toronto skyscrapers
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