List of tallest buildings in Chicago
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of tallest buildings in Chicago ranks skyscrapers in the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois by height. The tallest building in Chicago is the 108-story Sears Tower, which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[1] It also stands as the tallest building in the United States, and the 5th-tallest building in the world. In addition, the Sears Tower has the most floors of any completed building in the world, and stands as the world's tallest completed skyscraper when measuring to pinnacle height, rising 1,730 feet (527 m) with the addition of its western antenna. The second- and third-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. The John Hancock Center, with 48 floors of condominiums from the 45th floor to the 92nd floor, currently holds the world record for the highest residence. In addition, Chicago has the distinction of being the only city in the world with more than one completed building containing at least 100 floors.[A]
The history of skyscrapers in Chicago began with the 1885 completion of the Home Insurance Building, which is often regarded as the first steel–framed skyscraper in the world. The building was originally constructed with a height of 138 feet (42 m) and 10 stories, and was expanded to a height of 180 feet (55 m) and 12 stories before being demolished in 1931. Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, during which time 11 of the city's 91 tallest were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s until the present. The high-rises that have been constructed are mostly concentrated in the Loop and along the Magnificent Mile in Chicago's Near North Side community area. During this time, the city saw the completion of 79 buildings rising at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, including the Sears Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Tower. Chicago is the site of 91 completed buildings that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 16 more under construction. Approximately, 20 additional such buildings are proposed or approved. Overall, the skyline of Chicago is ranked (based on existing and under-construction buildings over 500 feet (152 m) tall) first in the Midwestern United States and second in the United States, after New York City.[B]
Historically, Chicago has played a prominent role in the skyscraper. The Masonic Temple Building was the tallest building in the world using the unconventional definition that excludes the New York World Building's ornamental lantern.[2] Past buildings have been considered the Tallest building in the United States and the tallest buildings in the world, including the Chicago Board of Trade Building, which in both of its incarnations held the title as Chicago's tallest building. Chicago currently has three buildings under construction that are planned to exceed 1,000 feet (304.8 m): the 2,000-foot (609.6 m) Chicago Spire, Trump International Hotel & Tower (Chicago), and Waterview Tower. As of June 2008 there are 160 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Chicago.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Tallest buildings
This lists ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.
Rank | Name | Height feet / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sears Tower | 1,451 / 442 | 108 | 1974 | 5th-tallest building in the world, tallest building in the United States. Has been the tallest building in the city, the state, and the country since 1974. Tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. Remains the tallest completed building in the world when measuring to pinnacle height. Tallest building constructed in the city and the world in the 1970s.[4][1] |
2 | Aon Center | 1,136 / 346 | 83 | 1973 | 16th-tallest building in the world, 3rd-tallest in the United States.[5][6] |
3 | John Hancock Center | 1,127 / 344 | 100 | 1969 | 18th-tallest building in the world, 4th-tallest in the United States. Tallest completed building in the world that contains both commercial and residential units. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1960s.[7][8] |
4 | AT&T Corporate Center | 1,007 / 307 | 61 | 1989 | 33rd-tallest building in the world, 9th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s.[9][10] |
5 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 / 303 | 64 | 1990 | 36th-tallest building in the world, 11th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s.[11][12] |
6 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 / 293 | 65 | 1990 | 44th-tallest building in the world, 14th-tallest in the United States.[13][14] |
7 | 900 North Michigan | 871 / 265 | 66 | 1989 | 74th-tallest building in the world, 24th-tallest in the United States.[15][16] |
8 | Water Tower Place | 859 / 262 | 74 | 1976 | 85th-tallest building in the world, 28th-tallest in the United States.[17][18] |
9 | Chase Tower | 850 / 259 | 60 | 1969 | 97th-tallest building in the world, 31st-tallest in the United States.[19][20] |
10 | Park Tower | 844 / 257 | 67 | 2000 | 103rd-tallest building in the world, 34th-tallest in the United States.[21][22] |
11 | Three First National Plaza | 767 / 234 | 57 | 1981 | 193rd-tallest building in the world, 57th-tallest in the United States.[23][24] |
12 | Chicago Title & Trust Center | 756 / 230 | 50 | 1992 | 63rd-tallest building in the United States.[25][26] |
13 | Olympia Centre | 725 / 221 | 63 | 1986 | 86th-tallest building in the United States.[27][28] |
14 | 330 North Wabash | 695 / 212 | 47 | 1973 | Also known as IBM Building.[29][30] |
15 | 111 South Wacker Drive | 681 / 208 | 51 | 2005 | [31][32] |
16 | 181 West Madison Street | 680 / 207 | 50 | 1990 | [33][34] |
17 | Hyatt Center | 679 / 207 | 48 | 2005 | [35][36] |
18 | One Magnificent Mile | 673 / 205 | 58 | 1983 | [37][38] |
19 | 340 on the Park | 672 / 205 | 64 | 2007 | Tallest all-residential building in the city, and 2nd-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City.[39][40] |
20 | 77 West Wacker Drive | 668 / 204 | 49 | 1992 | Also known as the United Building. Formerly known as the R.R. Donnelley Building.[41][42] |
21 | UBS Tower | 652 / 199 | 50 | 2001 | [43][44] |
22 | Richard J. Daley Center | 648 / 198 | 31 | 1965 | Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains less than 40 floors.[45][46] |
23 | 55 East Erie Street | 647 / 197 | 56 | 2003 | 2nd-tallest all-residential building in the city, and 3rd-tallest all-residential building in the country.[47][48] |
24 | Lake Point Tower | 645 / 197 | 70 | 1968 | Shortest building in the world to contain 70 floors.[49][50] |
25 | River East Center | 644 / 196 | 58 | 2001 | [51][52] |
26 | Grand Plaza I | 641 / 195 | 57 | 2003 | [53][54] |
27 | Leo Burnett Building | 635 / 194 | 50 | 1989 | [55][56] |
28 | The Heritage at Millennium Park | 631 / 192 | 57 | 2005 | [57][58] |
29 | NBC Tower | 627 / 191 | 37 | 1989 | [59][60] |
30 | Millennium Centre | 610 / 186 | 59 | 2003 | [61][62] |
31 | Chicago Place | 608 / 185 | 49 | 1991 | [63][64] |
32 | Chicago Board of Trade Building | 605 / 184 | 44 | 1930 | Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s.[65][66] |
33 | One Prudential Plaza | 601 / 183 | 41 | 1955 | Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s.[67][68] |
34 | CNA Plaza | 601 / 183 | 44 | 1972 | [69][70] |
35 | Heller International Building | 600 / 183 | 45 | 1992 | [71][72] |
36 | Madison Plaza | 599 / 182 | 45 | 1982 | [73][74] |
37 | 1000 Lake Shore Plaza | 590 / 180 | 55 | 1964 | [75][76] |
38 | Marina City I | 588 / 179 | 61 | 1964 | [77][78] |
39 | Marina City II | 588 / 179 | 61 | 1964 | [79][80] |
40 | Citigroup Center | 588 / 179 | 41 | 1985 | [81][82] |
41 | Mid-Continental Plaza | 583 / 178 | 49 | 1972 | [83][84] |
42 | Smurfit-Stone Building | 582 / 177 | 41 | 1983 | [85][86] |
43 | North Pier Apartments | 581 / 177 | 61 | 1990 | [87][88] |
44 | Citadel Center | 580 / 177 | 37 | 2003 | [89] |
45 | The Fordham | 574 / 175 | 52 | 2003 | [90][91] |
46 | 190 South LaSalle Street | 573 / 175 | 42 | 1987 | [92][93] |
47 | One South Dearborn | 571 / 174 | 39 | 2005 | [94][95] |
48 | Onterie Center | 570 / 174 | 57 | 1985 | [96][97] |
49 | Chicago Temple Building | 568 / 173 | 21 | 1924 | Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s.[98][99] |
50 | Palmolive Building | 565 / 172 | 37 | 1929 | [100][101] |
51= | Huron Plaza | 560 / 171 | 56 | 1983 | [102][103] |
51= | Boeing International Headquarters | 560 / 171 | 36 | 1990 | [104][105] |
53= | The Parkshore | 556 / 169 | 56 | 1991 | [106][107] |
53= | North Harbor Tower | 556 / 169 | 55 | 1988 | [108][109] |
55 | Civic Opera House | 555 / 169 | 45 | 1929 | [110] |
56= | Newberry Plaza | 553 / 169 | 53 | 1974 | [111][112] |
56= | Michigan Plaza South | 553 / 169 | 46 | 1985 | [113][114] |
56= | 30 North LaSalle | 553 / 169 | 44 | 1975 | [115][116] |
59 | Pittsfield Building | 551 / 168 | 39 | 1927 | [117][118] |
60 | Harbor Point | 550 / 168 | 54 | 1975 | [119][120] |
61 | One South Wacker | 550 / 168 | 40 | 1982 | [121][122] |
62 | Kluczynski Federal Building | 545 / 166 | 45 | 1975 | [123][124] |
63 | Park Millennium | 544 / 166 | 57 | 2002 | [125][126] |
64 | USG Building | 538 / 164 | 35 | 1992 | [127][128] |
65= | The Pinnacle | 535 / 163 | 48 | 2004 | [129][130] |
65= | LaSalle Bank Building | 535 / 163 | 45 | 1934 | [131][132] |
67 | Park Place Tower | 531 / 162 | 56 | 1971 | Tallest building in the city located outside of Downtown Chicago.[133][134] |
68 | One North LaSalle | 530 / 162 | 48 | 1930 | [135][136] |
69 | Elysées Condominiums | 529 / 161 | 56 | 1972 | [137][138] |
70 | River Plaza | 524 / 160 | 56 | 1977 | [139][140] |
71 | 35 East Wacker Drive | 523 / 159 | 40 | 1927 | [141][142] |
72 | Unitrin Building | 522 / 159 | 41 | 1962 | [143][144] |
73 | Mather Tower | 521 / 159 | 42 | 1928 | [145][146] |
74= | 10 South Wacker | 520 / 158 | 40 | 1987 | [147][148] |
74= | 30 South Wacker | 520 / 158 | 40 | 1987 | [149][150] |
76 | The Columbian | 517 / 158 | 47 | 2008 | [151][152] |
77 | 191 North Wacker | 516 / 157 | 37 | 2002 | [153][154] |
78= | 401 East Ontario | 515 / 157 | 51 | 1990 | [155][156] |
78= | One Financial Place | 515 / 157 | 39 | 1985 | [157][158] |
80 | The Streeter | 514 / 157 | 50 | 2007 | [159][160] |
81 | Park Tower Condominiums | 513 / 156 | 54 | 1974 | Also known as 5415 North Sheridan.[161][162] |
82 | LaSalle-Wacker Building | 512 / 156 | 41 | 1930 | [163][164] |
83= | Harris Bank Addition II | 510 / 155 | 38 | 1977 | [165][166] |
83= | 321 North Clark | 510 / 155 | 35 | 1987 | Also known as Quaker Tower.[167][168] |
85 | 400 East Ohio Street | 505 / 154 | 50 | 1983 | [169][170] |
86 | Carbide & Carbon Building | 503 / 153 | 38 | 1929 | [171][172] |
87= | One Superior Place | 502 / 153 | 52 | 1999 | [173][174] |
87= | 10 South LaSalle | 502 / 153 | 37 | 1986 | Also known as Chase Plaza.[175][176] |
89 | 120 North LaSalle | 501 / 153 | 39 | 1992 | [177][178] |
90 | The Tides | 500 / 152 | 51 | 2008 | This building was topped out in late 2007, becoming the 90th-tallest building in the city.[179][180] |
91 | 200 South Wacker Drive | 500 / 152 | 41 | 1981 | [181][182] |
[edit] Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
Rank | Name | Pinnacle Height feet / m |
Standard Height feet / m |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sears Tower | 1,730 / 527 | 1,451 / 442 | [1] |
2 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 / 457 | 1,127 / 344 | [8] |
3 | Aon Center | 1,136 / 346 | 1,136 / 346 | [6] |
4 | AT&T Corporate Center | 1,007 / 307 | 1,007 / 307 | [10] |
5 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 / 303 | 995 / 303 | [12] |
6 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 / 293 | 961 / 293 | [14] |
7 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 / 278 | 601 / 183 | [68] |
8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 / 265 | 871 / 265 | [16] |
9 | Water Tower Place | 859 / 262 | 859 / 262 | [18] |
10 | Chase Tower | 850 / 259 | 850 / 259 | [20] |
[edit] Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed
This article or section contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins. |
[edit] Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.
Name | Height feet / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Spire | 2,000 / 610 | 150 | 2011 | Upon completion, will stand as the tallest building in the United States in both habitable floors and architectural height. It will also stand as the tallest all-residential building in the world and tallest free-standing structure in the Western Hemisphere.[183][184] |
Trump International Hotel and Tower | 1,362 / 415 | 96 | 2009 | Tallest development by Donald Trump currently under construction in the world. Upon completion, it will break the record for the world's highest residence that is currently held by the John Hancock Center.[185][186] |
Waterview Tower | 1,047 / 319 | 89 | 2009 | [187][188] |
Aqua | 822 / 251 | 82 | 2009 | [189][190] |
The Legacy at Millennium Park | 819 / 250 | 73 | 2009 | [191][192] |
300 North LaSalle | 785 / 239 | 60 | 2009 | [193][194] |
Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower (height addition) | 743 / 226 | 54 | 2010 | [195][196] |
One Museum Park | 734 / 224 | 62 | 2008 | [197][198] |
Elysian | 686 / 209 | 60 | 2009 | [199][200] |
155 North Wacker | 638 / 195 | 45 | 2009 | [201][202] |
353 North Clark | 624 / 190 | 44 | 2009 | [203][204] |
One Museum Park West | 620 / 189 | 54 | 2009 | [205][206] |
The Clare at Water Tower | 589 / 179 | 52 | 2008 | Will stand as one of the tallest senior living centers in the world upon completion.[207][208] |
Streeter Place | 570 / 174 | 53 | 2009 | [209] |
600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower | 513 / 156 | 47 | 2008 | [210] |
[edit] Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m).
Name | Height* feet / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Chicago | 930 / 283 | 78 | 2010 | [211][212] |
Cityfront Plaza Tower III | 65 | 2009 | [213][214] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
[edit] Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m).
Name | Height* feet / m |
Floors* | Year* | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower | 1,265 / 386 | 107 | 2012 | [215][216] |
375 East Wacker Drive | 1,030 / 314 | 76 | 2010 | [217] |
Grant Park Tower IV | 900 / 274 | 83 | [218] | |
29 South LaSalle | 870 / 265 | 51 | 2009 | [219][220] |
Park Michigan | 866 / 264 | 80 | 2009 | [221][222] |
InterContinental Chicago (North Tower) | 850 / 259 | 71 | 2009 | [223][224] |
Grant Park Tower III | 790 / 241 | 73 | [225][226] | |
560 North Fairbanks | 787 / 240 | 58 | 2010 | [227][228] |
200 North Riverside Plaza | 700 / 213 | 50 | 2009 | [229] |
Lakeshore East Building 2-O | 650 / 198 | [230] | ||
150 East Ontario | 588 / 179 | 51 | [231] | |
Lakeshore East Building 2-A | 550 / 168 | 2010 | [232] | |
Lakeshore East Building 3-I | 525 / 160 | 2010 | [233] | |
630 North McClurg Court, South Tower | 515 / 157 | 50 | 2009 | Also known as 335-363 East Erie South.[234][235] |
630 North McClurg Court, North Tower | 515 / 157 | 50 | 2009 | Also known as 335-363 East Erie North.[236][237] |
The Peshtigo | 58 | 2010 | [238] | |
Medici Towers I | 53 | [239] | ||
Central Station - 1200 South Indiana | 53 | 2009 | [240] | |
222 West Randolph | 50 | [241] | ||
740 North Rush | 50 | [242] | ||
319 East Illinois Street | 50 | [243] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists structures that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. The title of tallest building in the city has changed many times over the decades, although only the Sears Tower has held the title of world's tallest building.
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height feet / m |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Holy Name Cathedral[C] | 733 N. State Street | 1854–1869 | 245 / 75 | 1 | [244] |
Saint Michael's Church | 1633 N. Cleveland Avenue | 1869–1885 | 290 / 88 | 1 | [245] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building[D] | 141 W. Jackson Boulevard | 1885–1895 | 322 / 98 | 10 | [246] |
Masonic Temple Building | N. State Street and E. Randolph Street | 1895–1899 | 302 / 92 | 21 | [247] |
Montgomery Ward Building[E] | 6 N. Michigan Avenue | 1889–1922 | 394 / 120 | 22 | [248] |
Wrigley Building | 400 N. Michigan Avenue | 1922–1924 | 438 / 134 | 27 | [249] |
Chicago Temple Building | 77 W. Washington Street | 1924–1930 | 568 / 173 | 23 | [99] |
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 141 W. Jackson Boulevard | 1930–1965 | 605 / 184 | 44 | [66] |
Richard J. Daley Center | 50 W. Washington Street | 1965–1969 | 648 / 198 | 32 | [46] |
John Hancock Center | 875 N. Michigan Avenue | 1969–1973 | 1,127 / 344 | 100 | [8] |
Aon Center | 200 E. Randolph Street | 1973–1974 | 1,136 / 346 | 83 | [6] |
Sears Tower | 233 S. Wacker Drive | 1974–present | 1,451 / 442 | 108 | [1] |
[edit] Notes
- A. ^ New York City formerly had three building with 100 floors or more, but the twin towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed in 2001.
- B. ^ New York has 219 existing and under construction buildings over 500 ft (152 m), and Chicago has 106. Source of skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com: New York, Chicago.
- C. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- D. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- E. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
[edit] References
- General
- Specific
- ^ a b c d Sears Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present. skyscraper.org. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.
- ^ Skyscrapers of Chicago. emporis.org. Retrieved on 2008-06-11.
- ^ Sears Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Aon Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c Aon Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ John Hancock Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c John Hancock Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ AT&T Corporate Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b AT&T Corporate Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Two Prudential Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Two Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 311 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b 311 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 900 North Michigan. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b 900 North Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Water Tower Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Water Tower Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chase Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Chase Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Park Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Park Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Three First National Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Three First National Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Title & Trust Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Title & Trust Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Olympia Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Olympia Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 330 North Wabash. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ IBM Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 111 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 111 South Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 181 West Madison. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 181 West Madison. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Hyatt Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Hyatt Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One Magnificent Mile. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One Magnificent Mile. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 340 on the Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 340 on the Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ R.R. Donnelley Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ R.R. Donnelley Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ UBS Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ UBS Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Richard J. Daley Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Richard J. Daley Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 55 East Erie. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 55 East Erie. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Lake Point Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Lake Point Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ River East Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ River East - River East Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Grand Plaza Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Grand Plaza I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Leo Burnett Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Leo Burnett Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Heritage at Millennium Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Heritage at Millennium Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ NBC Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ NBC Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Millennium Centre. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Millennium Centre. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Board of Trade. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Chicago Board of Trade. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One Prudential Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b One Prudential Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ CNA Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ CNA Plaza North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Heller International Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Heller International Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Madison Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Madison Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 1000 Lake Shore Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 1000 Lake Shore Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Marina City I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Marina City I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Marina City II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Marina City II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Citigroup Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Citicorp Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Mid-Continental Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Mid-Continental Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Smurfit-Stone Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Smurfit-Stone Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ North Pier Apartments. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ North Pier Apartments. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Citadel Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Fordham. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Fordham. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 190 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 190 South LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One South Dearborn. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One South Dearborn. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Onterie Center. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Onterie Center. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Temple Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Chicago Temple Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Palmolive Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Palmolive Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Huron Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Huron Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Boeing World Headquarters. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Boeing World Headquarters. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Parkshore. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Parkshore. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ North Harbor Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ North Harbor Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Civic Opera Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Newberry Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Newberry Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Michigan Plaza South. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 30 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 30 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Pittsfield Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Pittsfield Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Harbor Point. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Harbor Point. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One South Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Kluczynski Federal Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Kluczynski Federal Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Park Millennium. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Illinois Center - Park Millennium. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ USG Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ USG Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Pinnacle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Pinnacle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ LaSalle Bank Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ LaSalle National Bank. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Park Place Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Park Place Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Elysées Condominiums. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Elysées Condominiums. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ River Plaza. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ River Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 35 East Wacker Drive. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 35 East Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Unitrin Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Unitrin Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Mather Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Mather Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 10 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center I. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 30 South Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Columbian. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
- ^ The Columbian. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 191 North Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 191 North Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 401 East Ontario. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 401 East Ontario. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One Financial Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One Financial Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Streeter. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Streeter. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Park Tower Condominiums. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 5415 North Sheridan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ LaSalle-Wacker Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ LaSalle-Wacker Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Harris Bank Addition II. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Harris Bank - Addition II. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 321 North Clark. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Quaker Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 400 East Ohio Street. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 400 East Ohio Street. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Carbide & Carbon Building. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Carbide & Carbon Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One Superior Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ One Superior Place. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 10 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Chase Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 120 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 120 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ The Tides. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2008-04-13.
- ^ Lakeshore East - The Tides. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 200 South Wacker Drive. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ 200 South Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Chicago Spire. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Chicago Spire. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Trump International Hotel & Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Trump International Hotel & Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Waterview Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Waterview Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Aqua. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Aqua. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Legacy at Millennium Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Legacy at Millennium Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 300 North LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 300 North LaSalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One Museum Park. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Central Park - One Museum Park. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Elysian. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Elysian. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 155 North Wacker. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 155 North Wacker. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 353 North Clark. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 353 North Clark. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ One Museum Park West. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Central Station - One Museum Park West. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Clare at Water Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ The Clare at Water Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Streeter Place. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 600 Lake Shore Drive, South Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Mandarin Oriental Tower Chicago. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Cityfront Plaza Tower III. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Cityfront Plaza Tower III. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Waldorf=Astoria. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Waldorf-Astoria. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 375 East Wacker Drive. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Grant Park 4. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 29-39 South LaSalle. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 29-39 South Lasalle. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Park Michigan. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Park Michigan. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ InterContinental Chicago Hotel North. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Hotel InterContinental Chicago North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Grant Park Tower III. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Grant Park 3. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 560 North Fairbanks. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 560 North Fairbanks. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 200 N. Riverside Plaza. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Lakeshore East Building 2-O. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 150 East Ontario. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Lakeshore East Building 2-A. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Lakeshore East Building 3-I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 630 North McClurg Court, South Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 335-363 East Erie South. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ 630 North McClurg Court, North Tower. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 335-363 East Erie North. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ The Peshtigo. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Medici Towers I. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Central Station - 1200 South Indiana. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ 222 West Randolph. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 740 North Rush. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ 319 East Illinois Street. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Holy Name Cathedral. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ St. Michael's Church. Emporis.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ Board of Trade Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ Masonic Temple. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
- ^ 6 North Michigan. Emporis.com (2008). Retrieved on 2008-06-01.
- ^ Wrigley Building. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com
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