List of state leaders in 1991

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1990 state leaders - Events of 1991 - 1992 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Australia and Oceania 4 Europe 5 Middle East 6 North America 7 South America 8 References

[edit] Africa

• Algeria -
  • President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mouloud Hamrouche, Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
    2. Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Prime Minister of Algeria (1991-1992)
• Angola -
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1991-1992)
• Benin -
  1. Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
  2. Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991-1996)
• Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
• Burundi -
  • President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988-1993)
• Cameroon -
  • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982-present)
  • Prime Minister - Sadou Hayatou, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991-1992)
• Cape Verde -
  • President -
    1. Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
    2. António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
    2. Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
• Central African Republic -
  • President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Edouard Frank, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991-1992)
• Chad -
  • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990-present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Prime Minister of Chad (1991-1992)
• Comoros - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of Comoros (1989-1995)
• Republic of the Congo - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1979-1992)
• Côte d'Ivoire -
  • President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990-1993)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Equatorial Guinea -
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
• Ethiopia -
  • President -
    1. Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977-1991)
    2. Tesfaye Gebre Kidan, President of Ethiopia (1991)
    3. Meles Zenawi, President of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Hailu Yimenu, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989-1991)
    2. Tesfaye Dinka, acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991)
    3. Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991-1995)
• Gabon -
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990-1994)
• The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
• Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
• Guinea-Bissau -
  • President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991-1994)
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Lesotho -
  • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Justin Lekhanya, Chairman of the Military Council (1986-1991)
    2. Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council (1991-1993)
• Liberia - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity (1990-1994)
• Libya -
  • De facto Head of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution (1969–present)
  • Nominal Head of State - Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, General Secretary of the General People's Congress (1990–1992)
  • Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee (1990-1994)
• Madagascar -
  • President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Victor Ramahatra, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1988-1991)
    2. Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991-1993)
• Malawi - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
• Mali -
  • President -
    1. Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
    2. Amadou Toumani Touré, Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People (1991-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Soumana Sacko, Prime Minister of Mali (1991-1992)
• Mauritania -
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
• Mauritius -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
  • Governor-General - Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor General of Mauritius (1986-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
• Morocco -
  • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
• Mozambique -
  • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
• Namibia -
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
• Niger -
  • President - Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aliou Mahamidou, Prime Minister of Niger (1990-1991)
    2. Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991-1993)
• Nigeria - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
• Rwanda -
  • President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991-1992)
• São Tomé and Príncipe -
  • President -
    1. Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
    2. Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Celestino Rocha da Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1988-1991)
    2. Daniel Daio, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-1992)
• Senegal -
  • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991-1998)
• Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
• Sierra Leone - Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
• Somalia -
  • President -
    1. Siad Barre - President of Somalia (1969-1991)
    2. Ali Mahdi Muhammad - President of Somalia (1991)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Muhammad Hawadle Madar - Prime Minister of Somalia (1990-1991)
    2. Umar Arteh Ghalib - Prime Minister of Somalia (1991-1997)
• South Africa - Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa (1989-1994)
• Sudan - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
• Swaziland -
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989-1993)
• Tanzania -
  • President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985-1995)
  • Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990-1994)
  • Zanzibar -
    • President - Salmin Amour, President of Zanzibar (1990-2000)
    • Chief Minister - Omar Ali Juma, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (1988-1995)
• Togo -
  • President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991-1994)
• Tunisia -
  • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
• Uganda -
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Samson Kisekka, Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
    2. George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991-1994)
• Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) -
  • President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
  • Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
• Zaire -
  • President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lunda Bululu, Prime Minister of Zaire (1990-1991)
    2. Mulumba Lukoji, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
    3. Étienne Tshisekedi, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
    4. Bernardin Mungul Diaka, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991)
    5. Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Prime Minister of Zaire (1991-1992)
• Zambia -
  1. Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
  2. Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991-2002)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

[edit] Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990-1992)
• Bangladesh -
  • President -
    1. Shahabuddin Ahmed, acting President of Bangladesh (1990–1991)
    2. Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
• Bhutan - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972-2006)
• Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967-present)
• Cambodia -
  • Chairman -
    1. Heng Samrin, Chairmen of the Council of State (1979-1991)
    2. Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council (1991-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)
• People's Republic of China -
  • Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
  • President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
• India -
  • President - R. Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Chandra Shekhar, Prime Minister of India (1990-1991)
    2. P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991-1996)
• Indonesia - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan (1989-1991)
    2. Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991-1993)
• Kazakhstan -
  • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
• North Korea -
  • De facto Ruler - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party (1948-1994)
  • President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972-1994)
  • Premier - Yon Hyong Muk, Premier of North Korea (1988-1992)
• South Korea -
  • President - Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ro Jai Bong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1990-1991)
    2. Shin Hyon Hwak, acting Prime Minister of South Korea (1991)
    3. Chung Won Shik, Prime Minister of South Korea (1991-1992)
• Kyrgyzstan -
  • President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1991–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nasirdin Isanov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991)
    2. Andrei Iordan, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
• Laos -
  • President -
    1. Souphanouvong, President of Laos (1975-1991)
    2. Kaysone Phomvihane, President of Laos (1991-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kaysone Phomvihane, Prime Minister of Laos (1975-1991)
    2. Khamtai Siphandon, Prime Minister of Laos (1991-1998)
• Malaysia -
  • Monarch - Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1989-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981-2003)
• Maldives - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–present)
• Mongolia -
  • President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Dashiin Byambasüren, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990-1992)
• Myanmar -
  • Chairman - Saw Maung, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Saw Maung, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988-1992)
• Nepal -
  • Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972-2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (1990-1991)
    2. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991-1994)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990-1993)
• Philippines - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
• Singapore -
  • President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
• Sri Lanka -
  • President - Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989-1993)
• Taiwan (Republic of China) -
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
  • Premier - Hau Pei-tsun, Premier of the Republic of China (1990-1993)
• Tajikistan -
  • President - Rahmon Nabiyev, President of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991-1992)
• Thailand -
  • Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Chatichai Choonhavan, Prime Minister of Thailand (1988-1991)
    2. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1991-1992)
• Turkmenistan - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1991–2006)
• Uzbekistan - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1991–present)
• Vietnam -
  • Communist Party Leader -
    1. Nguyen Van Linh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1986-1991)
    2. Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991-1997)
  • President - Vo Chi Cong, Chairmen of the State Council (1987-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Đỗ Mười, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1988-1991)
    2. Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991-1997)

[edit] Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)
    2. Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996)
• Fiji -
  • President - Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1987-1992)
• Kiribati -
  1. Ieremia Tabai, President of Kiribati (1983–1991)
  2. Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
• Marshall Islands - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)
• Federated States of Micronesia -
  1. John Haglelgam, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1987–1991)
  2. Bailey Olter, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1991–1997)
• Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989-1995)
• New Zealand -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990-1997)
• Solomon Islands -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
  • Governor-General - George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
  • Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
• Tonga -
  • Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965–1991)
    2. Baron Vaea of Houma, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991–2000)
• Tuvalu -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
  • Governor-General - Toaripi Lauti, Governor General of Tuvalu (1990-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)
• Vanuatu -
  • President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Walter Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1980–1991)
    2. Donald Kalpokas, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991)
    3. Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)

[edit] Europe

• Albania -
  • First Secretary - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour (1985-1991)
  • President -
    1. Ramiz Alia, Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
    2. Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1991-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Adil Çarçani, Prime Minister of Albania (1981-1991)
    2. Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (1991)
    3. Ylli Bufi, Prime Minister of Albania (1991)
    4. Vilson Ahmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1991-1992)
• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971-2003)
  • Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Prime Minister of Andorra (1990-1994)
• Armenia -
  • President - Levon Ter-Petrossian, President of Armenia (1991–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991-1992)
• Austria -
  • President - Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria (1986–1992)
  • Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
• Azerbaijan -
  • President - Ayaz Mütallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1991-1992)
• Belarus -
  • President - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairmen of Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
  • Prime Minister - Vyacheslav Kebich, Prime Minister of Belarus (1991-1994)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
• Bulgaria -
  • President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Dimitar Iliev Popov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1990-1991)
    2. Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991-1992)
• Croatia -
  • President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1991-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Franjo Gregurić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1991-1992)
• Cyprus -
  • President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988-1993)
  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -
    • President - Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1975-2005)
    • Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1985-1994)
• Czechoslovakia -
  • President - Václav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992)
• Denmark -
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
• Estonia - Edgar Savisaar, acting Prime Minister of Estonia (1991-1992)
• Finland -
  • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
    2. Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991-1995)
• France -
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
    2. Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991-1992)
• Georgia -
  • President - Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1991–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
  • Abkhazia - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of parliament (1991–1994)
• Germany -
  • President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany (1984-1994)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
• Greece -
  • President - Constantine Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Constantine Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993)
• Hungary -
  • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990-2000)
  • Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993)
• Iceland -
  • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Steingrímur Hermannsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1988-1991)
    2. Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004)
• Ireland -
  • President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990-1997)
  • Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
• Italy -
  • President - Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic (1985-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
• Latvia -
  • President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1991-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1991-1993)
• Liechtenstein -
  • Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989-present)
  • Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
• Lithuania -
  • President - Vytautas Landsbergis, President of Lithuania (1990-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Kazimira Prunskienė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1990-1991)
    2. Albertas Šimėnas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991)
    3. Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991-1992)
• Luxembourg -
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
• Republic of Macedonia -
  • President - Kiro Gligorov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (1991-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Nikola Kljusev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (1991–1992)
• Malta -
  • President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996)
• Moldova -
  • President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1991-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
  • Transnistria - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991-present)
• Monaco -
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Jean Ausseil, Minister of State of Monaco (1985-1991)
    2. Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991-1994)
• The Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
• Norway -
  • Monarch -
    1. Olav V, King of Norway (1957-1991)
    2. Harald V, King of Norway (1991-present)
  • Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990-1996)
• Poland -
  • President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Prime Minister of Poland (1989-1991)
    2. Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Prime Minister of Poland (1991)
    3. Jan Olszewski, Prime Minister of Poland (1991-1992)
• Portugal -
  • President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986-1996)
  • Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985-1995)
• Romania -
  • President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Petre Roman, Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
    2. Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
• Russia -
  • President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1991-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister of Russia (1991-1992)
• San Marino -
  1. Cesare Gasperoni and Roberto Bucci, Captains Regent (1990-1991)
  2. Domenico Bernardini and Claudio Podeschi, Captains Regent (1991)
  3. Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent (1991-1992)
• Slovenia -
  • President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1991-2002)
  • Prime Minister - Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1991-1992)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
  • Prime Minister - Felipe González, Prime Minister of Spain (1982–1996)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1986-1991)
    2. Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-1994)
• Switzerland -
  • Swiss Federal Council: René Felber (1987-1993), Otto Stich (1983-1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983-1998), Arnold Koller (1986-1999), Flavio Cotti (President of the Swiss Confederation) (1986-1999), Adolf Ogi (1987-2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)
• Turkey -
  • President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yıldırım Akbulut, Prime Minister of Turkey (1989-1991)
    2. Mesut Yılmaz, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991)
    3. Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991-1993)
• Ukraine -
  • President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1991-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1991-1992)
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -
  • President - Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the Soviet Union (1990-1991)
  • Communist Party leader - Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikolai Ryzhkov, Premier of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
    2. Valentin Pavlov, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991)
    3. Ivan Silayev, Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (1991)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990-1997)
• Vatican City -
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
  • Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1991-2006)
• Yugoslavia -
  • President -
    1. Borisav Jović, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1990-1991)
    2. Stjepan Mesić, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1991)
  • Premier - Ante Marković, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1989-1991)

[edit] Middle East

• Bahrain -
  • Monarch - Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (1960–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)
• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
  • Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
• Iran -
  • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989-1997)
• Iraq -
  • President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979-2003)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sa'dun Hammadi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991)
    2. Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq, (1991-1993)
• Israel -
  • President - Haim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
• Jordan -
  • Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952-1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mudar Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan (1989-1991)
    2. Taher al-Masri, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991)
    3. Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991-1993)
• Kuwait -
  • Monarch - Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978-2003)
• Lebanon -
  • President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990-1992)
• Oman - Qaboos, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
• Qatar - Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
• Syria -
  • President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987-2000)
• United Arab Emirates -
  • President - Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971-2004)
  • Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990-2006)
• Yemen -
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990-1994)

[edit] North America

• Antigua and Barbuda -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
  • Governor-General - Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
  • Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1994)
• Bahamas -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
  • Governor-General - Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
• Barbados -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
  • Governor-General - Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
• Belize -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
  • Governor-General - Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
  • Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
• Canada -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
  • Governor-General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor-General of Canada (1989-1995)
  • Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
• Costa Rica - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
• Dominica -
  • President - Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
  • Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
• Dominican Republic - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
• El Salvador - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989-1994)
• Grenada -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
  • Governor-General - Paul Scoon, Governor-General of Grenada (1978–1992)
  • Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
• Guatemala -
  1. Vinicio Cerezo, President of Guatemala (1986-1991)
  2. Jorge Serrano Elías, President of Guatemala (1991-1993)
• Haiti -
  • President -
    1. Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, provisional President of Haiti (1990-1991)
    2. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1991)
    3. Raoul Cédras, President of Haiti (1991)
    4. Joseph Nérette, provisional President of Haiti (1991-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. René Préval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1991)
    2. Jean-Jacques Honorat, Prime Minister of Haiti (1991-1992)
• Honduras - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990-1994)
• Jamaica -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973-1991)
    2. Edward Zacca, acting Governor-General of Jamaica (1991)
    3. Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1989-1992)
• Mexico - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988-1994)
• Nicaragua - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990-1997)
• Panama - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989-1994)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
  • Governor-General - Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–1995)
• Saint Lucia -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
  • Governor-General - Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
  • Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982-1996)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
  • Governor-General - David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989-1996)
  • Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984-2000)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. A. N. R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
    2. Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1995)
• United States - George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989-1993)

[edit] South America

• Argentina - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989-1999)
• Bolivia - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
• Brazil - Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil (1990-1992)
• Chile - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990-1994)
• Colombia - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990-1994)
• Ecuador - Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988-1992)
• Guyana -
  • President - Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985-1992)
  • Prime Minister - Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992)
• Paraguay - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989-1993)
• Peru -
  • President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990-2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller, Prime Minister of Peru (1990-1991)
    2. Alfonso de Los Heros, Prime Minister of Peru (1991-1992)
• Suriname -
  1. Johannes Samuel Petrus Kraag, President of Suriname (1990-1991)
  2. Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991-1996)
• Uruguay - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990-1995)
• Venezuela - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989-1993)

[edit] References

• Rulers