List of state leaders in 1978
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1977 state leaders - Events of 1978 - 1979 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Algeria -
- Angola -
- President - António Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975-1979)
- Prime Minister -
- Lopo do Nascimento, Prime Minister of Angola (1975-9 December 1978)
- Position eliminated
- Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
- Botswana - Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966-1980)
- Burundi
- President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976-1987)
- Prime Minister -
- Édouard Nzambimana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1976-1978)
- Position eliminated
- Cape Verde
- President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
- Comoros
- President -
- Prime Minister -
- Côte d'Ivoire - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
- Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister -
- Equatorial Guinea - Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong, President of Equatorial Guinea (1968-1979)
- Ethiopia - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council (1977-1987), President of Ethiopia (1987-1991)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1994)
- The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
- Guinea
- President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958-1984)
- Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972-1984)
- Kenya -
- Liberia - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971-1980)
- Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
- Mali - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
- Mauritania
- President -
- Mauritius
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
- Governor-General -
- Prime Minister - Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1968-1982)
- Mozambique - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
- Nigeria - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1976-1979)
- Rhodesia -
- President -
- John Wrathall, President of Rhodesia (1976-1978)
- Henry Everard, acting President of Rhodesia (1978)
- Jack William Pithey, acting President of Rhodesia (1978-1979)
- Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965-1979)
- President -
- Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
- Prime Minister - Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975-1979)
- Senegal
- President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960-1980)
- Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970-1980)
- Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
- Somalia - Muhammad Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
- Swaziland
- Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1968-1982)
- Prime Minister - Maphevu Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1976-1979)
- Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
- Uganda - Idi Amin, President of Uganda (1971-1979)
- Upper Volta
- President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966-1980)
- Prime Minister -
- Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
- Prime Minister -
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- President -
- Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan, President of Afghanistan (1973-1978)
- General Abdul Qadir, President of Afghanistan (1978-1978)
- Nur Mohammad Taraki, President of Afghanistan (1978-1979)
- Prime Minister - Nur Mohammad Taraki, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1978-1979)
- President -
- Bangladesh -
- President - Ziaur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (1977–1981)
- Prime Minister - Mashiur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1978–1979)
- Brunei - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- People's Republic of China
- De facto Head of State -
- Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1976-1978)
- Ye Jianying, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1978-1983)
- Premier - Hua Guofeng, Premier of the State Council (1976-1980)
- Head of Communist Party - Hua Guofeng, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (1976-1981)
- De facto leader - Deng Xiaoping (late 1970s - early 1990s)
- De facto Head of State -
- India -
- President - Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, President of India (1977-1982)
- Prime Minister - Morarji Desai, Prime Minister of India (1977-1979)
- Indonesia - Haji Mohammad Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
- Japan
- Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Prime Minister -
- South Korea -
- President - Park Chunghee, President of the Republic of Korea (1963-1979)
- Prime Minister - Choi Kyu-hah, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1975-1979)
- Malaysia
- Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Kirti Nidhi Bista, Prime Minister of Nepal (1977-1979)
- Pakistan -
- President -
- Head of Government - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Chief Martial Law Administrator (1977-1985)
- The Philippines
- President/Prime Minister - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965-1986); Prime Minister of the Philippines (1978-1981)
- Singapore -
- President - Benjamin Sheares, President of Singapore (1971-1981)
- Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
[edit] Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Zelman Cowen, Governor-General of Australia (1977-1982)
- Prime Minister - Malcolm Fraser, Prime Minister of Australia (1975-1983)
- Nauru -
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Keith Holyoake, Governor-General of New Zealand (1977-1980)
- Prime Minister - Robert Muldoon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1975-1984)
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Baddeley Devesi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1978–1988)
- Prime Minister - Peter Kenilorea, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1978–1981)
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
- Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
- Tuvalu
- Became independent member of Commonwealth of Nations, 1 October
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Fiatau Penitala Teo, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1978-1986)
- Prime Minister - Toaripi Lauti, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1978-1981)
[edit] Europe
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- Austria -
- President - Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria (1974–1986)
- Chancellor - Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (1970–1983)
- Belgium
- King - Baldwin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
- Prime Minister -
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1975-1982)
- Finland
- President - Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (1956-1981)
- Prime Minister - Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)
- France -
- President - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President of France (1974-1981)
- Prime Minister - Raymond Barre, Prime Minister of France (1976-1981)
- Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Walter Scheel, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1974-1979)
- Chancellor - Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1974-1982)
- German Democratic Republic -
- Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
- Head of State - Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State (1976-1989)
- Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
- Ireland -
- President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
- Prime Minister - Jack Lynch, Taoiseach (1977-1979)
- Italy
- President -
- Prime Minister - Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1976-1979)
- Liechtenstein
- Prince - Prince Franz Josef II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
- Head of government -
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Grand Duke Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
- Prime Minister - Gaston Thorn, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1974-1979)
- Malta
- President - Anton Buttigieg, President of Malta (1976-1981)
- Prime Minister - Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971-1984)
- Monaco
- Monarch - Prince Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
- Head of Government - André Saint-Mleux, Minister of State of Monaco (1972–1981)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - Queen Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands (1948-1980)
- Prime Minister - Dries van Agt, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1977-1982)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Edward Gierek, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1970-1980)
- Head of State - Council of State, Chairman - Henryk Jabłoński (1972-1985)
- Premier - Piotr Jaroszewicz, President of the Council of Ministers (1970-1980)
- Portugal -
- President - António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976-1986)
- Prime Minister -
- Spain -
- Monarch - King Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975-present)
- Prime Minister - Adolfo Suárez González, Prime Minister of Spain (1976-1981)
- Sweden -
- Monarch - King Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
- Prime Minister -
- Switzerland -
- Swiss Federal Council - Rudolf Gnägi, Ernst Brugger (until 1978), Pierre Graber (until 1978), Kurt Furgler, Willy Ritschard, Hans Hürlimann, Georges-André Chevallaz, Fritz Honegger (since 1978), Pierre Aubert (since 1978)
- Turkey
- President - Fahri Korutürk, President of Turkey (1973-1980)
- Prime Minister -
- Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1977-1978)
- Bülent Ecevit, Prime Minister of Turkey (1978-1979)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1976-1979)
- Vatican City
- Pope -
- Secretary of State - Jean-Marie Cardinal Villot, Cardinal Secretary of State (1969-1979)
[edit] Middle East
- Egypt
- President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970-1981)
- Prime Minister -
- Israel -
- President -
- Prime Minister - Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel (1977-1983)
- Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
- People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
- President -
- Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1971-1986)
- Yemen Arab Republic
- President -
- Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1975-1980)
[edit] North America and the Caribbean
- Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Milo Butler, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1973–1979)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1973–1992)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Deighton Lisle Ward, Governor-General of Barbados (1976–1984)
- Prime Minister - John Michael Geoffrey Manningham Adams, Prime Minister of Barbados (1976–1985)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952-present)
- Governor General - Jules Léger, Governor General of Canada (1974-1979)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968-1979) (1980-1984)
- Costa Rica -
- Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-2008)
- Dominica -
- President - Louis Cools-Lartigue, interim President of Dominica (1978–1979)
- Prime Minister - Patrick John, Prime Minister of Dominica (1974–1979)
- Dominican Republic -
- El Salvador - Carlos Humberto Romero, President of El Salvador (1977–1979)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976-1987)
- Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956-1981)
- United States - Jimmy Carter, President of the United States (1977-1981)
[edit] South America
- Argentina - Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina (1976-1981)
- Bolivia -
- Hugo Banzer Suárez, President of Bolivia (1971-1978)
- Juan Pereda Asbún, President of Bolivia (1978)
- David Padilla Arancibia, Chairman of the Bolivian Junta (1978-1979)
- Brazil - Ernesto Geisel, President of Brazil (1974-1979)
- Chile - Augusto Pinochet, President (1974-1990)
- Paraguay - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954-1989)
- Peru - Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru (1975-1980)
- Uruguay - Aparicio Méndez, President of Uruguay (1976-1981)
- Venezuela - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1974-1979)