List of rulers of Edom

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The following is a list of the known rulers of the Kingdom of Edom in the Levant.

Contents

[edit] Kings

[edit] Descendants of Esau

  • Esau ha-Edom-the Red cs. early 1600's BCE ,son of Isaac
  • Eliphaz ?
  • Teman I

[edit] Implied non hereditery kings

  • Jobab of Bozrah
  • Husham the Temanite
  • Hadad I of Avith
  • Samlah the Masrekite
  • Saul of Rehoboth
  • Ba'al-Hanan bar Achbor
  • Hadad II of P'ai ca. 1300's BC
  • To Egypt ?-ca. 1200's

[edit] Dukes/Chiefs

  • Timnah
  • Aliah
  • Jetheth
  • Oholibamah
  • Elah
  • Pinon
  • Kenaz
  • Teman II
  • Mibzar
  • Magdiel
  • Iram
  • To Israel ca. 990-922
  • To Judah 922-early 9th cent.
  •  ?
  • Aiarammu (Assyrian name; Edomite name unknown) fl. ca. 740
  • Shalman fl. ca. 735
  • To Assyria 724-612
  • Melek Ram fl. ca. 700
  • Kaus Geber fl. ca. 700
  •  ?
  • To Babylon 612-539
  • Independence 539-ca. 275
  •  ?? .............................................c. 270-c. 200
  • To the Seleucid Empire..........................c. 200-160
  • Gorgias...........................................160's
  •  ?? ................................................160-109
  • To Maccabean Kingdom of Israel 109 BCE.
  • Governors of Idumea under the Hasmoneans
  • Antipas.....................................c.100-78
  • Antipater (governor of all Judaea from 55).....78-43

[edit] Governors of Idumea under Herod

Note that the Herodian dynasty itself was of Idumaean extraction.

  • Joseph ben Antipater (bro. Herod the Great).c. 43-35
  • Costobarus (brother-in-law Herod the Great).......30's
  • To Judea directly.................................30's-4
  • To Rome..........................................4 BCE-60 CE

[edit] Governors of Idumea under the Revolutionary government of Judaea

  • Niger the Peraean.................................60's-68
  • Joshua ben Saphas ha-Kohen..........................66-68 and...
  • Eleazar ben Hananiah................................66-68
  • To Rome