List of religions and spiritual traditions
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The following is a list of religions and spiritual traditions, however it excludes modern religions, which can be found in list of new religious movements.
- Note: A discussion of the ways in which "major religions" have historically been separated from the list of all religions can be found in the article Major world religions
- Note: As there are countless small religions, many of which cannot be verified to be real or legitimate, only those religions with Wikipedia articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable.
- Note: The classification below is only one of a few possible, using a filter system for categorization. A group will be listed in a category as close to the top of the page as the definitions for the category allow. Even if multiple definitions are applicable a religion will, ideally, only be listed once. The definition of religion for this page is inclusive.
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[edit] List of Religions
[edit] Abrahamic religions
A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.
[edit] Bábism
[edit] Bahá'í Faith
[edit] Christianity
See List of Christian denominations.
- Arianism
- Catholicism
- Protestantism
- Pre-Lutheran Protestants
- Lutheranism
- Reformed
- Anabaptists
- Methodism
- Pietism and Holiness movement
- Baptists
- Brethren
- Irvingites
- Pentacostalism
- Charismatics
- African Initiated Churches
- United and uniting churches
- Religious Society of Friends
- Restorationism
- Southcottites
- Adventism and Millerites
- British Israelism
- Latter Day Saints
- Nontrinitarian Groups
- Messianic Judaism
- Christian Spiritualism
- Esoteric Christianity
[edit] Gnosticism
- Christian Gnosticism
- Ebionites
- Cerdonians
- Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic)
- Colorbasians
- Simonians
- Early Gnosticism
- Hermeticism
- Medieval Gnosticism
- Persian Gnosticism
- Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
[edit] Islam
see Divisions of Islam.
- Ghulat including (considered separate religions)
- Ahl-e Haqq (Yarsan)
- Ahmadi
- Druze
- Submission
[edit] Judaism
(see also: Jew; Hebrews; Jewish Denominations; Jewish ethnic divisions)
- Contemporary divisions
- Conservative Judaism (Masorti/Conservadox)
- Humanistic Judaism (atheistic, not always identified as a religion)
- Karaite Judaism
- Orthodox Judaism
- Reconstructionist Judaism (regards Jewish identity as primarily cultural, not religious)
- Reform Judaism
- Historical groups
[edit] Rastafarianism
[edit] Sabians
[edit] Samaritanism
[edit] Indian religions
Mostly religions that originated in Greater India that share a number of key concepts, namely Dharma and Karma and religions and traditions related to, and descended from, them.
[edit] Ayyavazhi
[edit] Buddhism
(see Schools of Buddhism)
- Mahayana
- Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
- Vajrayana
[edit] Hinduism
(see also Contemporary Hindu movements)
- Agama Hindu Dharma (Javanese Hinduism)
- Lingayatism
- Reform movements
- Shaivism
- Shaktism
- Tantrism
- Smartism
- Vaishnavism
- Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- ISKCON (Hare Krishna)
- Sri Krishna Chaitanya Mission
- Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- Six major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
[edit] Jainism
[edit] Sikhism
- Khalsa
- Namdhari or Kuka Sikhs
- Sahajdhari Sikh
[edit] Iranic religions
Religions originating in the area known today as Iran
[edit] Manichaeism
[edit] Mazdakism
[edit] Yazdânism
[edit] Zoroastrianism
- Zurvanism
- Magus (see Three Wise Men)
[edit] Taoic/Far Eastern/East Asian religions
Religions originating in east Asia.
[edit] Caodaism
[edit] Chondogyo
[edit] Confucianism
[edit] Shinto
[edit] Taoism
[edit] Yiguandao
[edit] Chinese folk religion
[edit] African diasporic religions
Religions originating but not entirely located in Africa
- African Initiated Church
- Anago
- Batuque
- Candomblé
- Kumina
- Macumba
- Mami Wata
- Obeah
- Oyotunji
- Quimbanda
- Santería (Lukumi)
- Umbanda
- Vodou (Dahomey mythology)
- Vodou (Haitian mythology)
[edit] "Pagan" religions (Historical Polytheism, Indigenous Traditional)
Traditionally, these faiths have all been classified "Pagan" due to common elements of animism, shamanism and polytheism. However in recent times, scholars have begun to dispute this, preferring the terms "indigenous/primal/folk/ethnic religions", "historical polytheism" and "Neo-Paganism".
[edit] Indigenous religions
The orally transmitted canon of indigenous peoples, many involving some variant of animism and many defunct
[edit] African traditional religions
- West Africa
- Akan mythology
- Ashanti mythology (Ghana)
- Dahomey (Fon) mythology
- Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Igbo mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
- Isoko mythology (Nigeria)
- Yoruba mythology (Nigeria, Benin)
- Central Africa
- Bushongo mythology (Congo)
- Bambuti (Pygmy) mythology (Congo)
- Lugbara mythology (Congo)
- East Africa
- Akamba mythology (East Kenya)
- Dinka mythology (Sudan)
- Lotuko mythology (Sudan)
- Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Southern Africa
- Khoikhoi mythology
- Lozi mythology (Zambia)
- Tumbuka mythology (Malawi)
- Zulu mythology (South Africa)
[edit] Eurasian
- Asian
- Bön (Tibet)
- Siberian Shamanism (Siberia)
- Tengriism (Indigenous Mongol, Tartar & Kazakh belief)
- European
- Estonian mythology
- Eskimo religion
- Finnish mythology and Finnish paganism
- Hungarian folk religion
- Sami religion (including the Noaidi
- Tadibya
[edit] Native American religions
- Abenaki mythology
- Blackfoot mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology
- Hopi mythology
- Huron mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Leni Lenape mythology
- Mesoamerican mythology
- Midewiwin
- Navajo mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Seneca mythology
- Selk'nam religion
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina ayahuasca shamanism and animism
- Ute mythology
- Zuni mythology
[edit] Pacific religions
[edit] Cargo cults
Religions appearing in Pacific tribal societies in the wake of Western culture.
[edit] Historical Polytheism
- Further information: Prehistoric religion and History of religion
[edit] Ancient Near East
[edit] Indo-European
- Indo-Iranian religion
- Baltic polytheism
- Celtic polytheism
- Germanic polytheism
- Greek polytheism
- Hungarian polytheism
- Finnish polytheism
- Roman polytheism
- Slavic polytheism
[edit] Hellenism
[edit] Nonsectarian and trans-sectarian religious or spiritual movements
[edit] Spiritualism
[edit] New Age
[edit] Esotericism
[edit] Mysticism
- Christian mysticism
- Hindu mysticism
- Kabbalah (also part of Judaism)
- Martinism
- Merkabah (also part of Judaism)
- Meher Baba
- Sufism
[edit] Left-Hand Path
Faiths teaching that the ultimate goal is separating consciousness from the universe, rather than being absorbed by it
[edit] Magic (religion)
- Hoodoo (Rootwork)
- Kulam - Filipino witchcraft
- Magick
- Pow-wow
- Seid (shamanic magic)
- Vaastu Shastra (Hinduism)
- Witchcraft
[edit] Organizations promoting Ecumenism
[edit] Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
[edit] Other categorisations
[edit] By demographics
[edit] By area
- Further information: Religion geography
- Religion in Africa
- Religion in North America
- Religion in South America
- Religion in Asia
- Religion in Australia
- Religion in Europe
- Oceania / Pacific
- Religion by country
- Buddhism by region
[edit] See also
- Major world religions
- List of religious organizations
- Monotheism
- New religious movements
- List of groups referred to as cults
- List of fictional religions
- List of people by belief
- Sacred text
- Mythology
- Civil religion
- Ancestor worship
- Animism
- Ditheism (Dualism)
- Legalism
- Maltheism
- Monism
- Monotheism
- Mystery religion
- Humanism
- Objectivism
- Rationalism
- Pandeism
- Panendeism
- Panentheism
- Pantheism
- Polytheism
- Psychonautics
- Shamanism
- Suitheism
- Totemism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Mohism
[edit] External links
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