List of radio telescopes

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This is a list of radio telescopes that are or have been used for radio astronomy. It includes both single dishes and interferometer arrays. They are listed by region, then by name; unnamed telescopes are in reverse size order at the end of the lists.

Contents

[edit] Africa

Name Location Remarks
HartRAO Radio Telescope Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, Johannesburg, South Africa 26 m dish.[1] Also site for first 15 m prototype Telescope for KAT (SKA 1%).[citation needed]
Karoo Array Telescope (KAT) Carnarvon, South Africa Twenty 15 m Telescopes planned for 2009 as a 1% pathfinder for the Square Kilometre Array.[2]

[edit] Asia

Name Location Remarks
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) Pune, India Thirty 45 m wire dishes;[3] largest telescope at meter wavelengths. Operated by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics.[4]
Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) Ooty, India approximately 530 m long and 30 m wide operates at 326.5 MHz

[edit] Australia

Name Location Remarks
Australia Telescope Compact Array Narrabri 6x22m dish aperture synthesis array, operated by ATNF Australia Telescope National Facility.[citation needed]
Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) Molonglo (near Canberra, Australia) Operated by the School of Physics at the University of Sydney. East-west arm of the former Molonglo Cross Telescope, approximately 800 m in length. Operates at 843 MHz.
Mopra Radio Telescope Mopra Observatory close to Siding Spring Observatory, near Coonabarabran, Australia 22 m dish, operated by ATNF (Australia Telescope National Facility)
Parkes Radio Telescope Parkes Observatory, Parkes, Australia 64 m Telescope (2nd largest movable dish in the Southern Hemisphere), operated by ATNF Australia Telescope National Facility
Mt Pleasant Radio Observatory Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 26 m Telescope, operated by the University of Tasmania
Ceduna Radio Observatory Ceduna, South Australia, Australia 30 m Telescope, operated by the University of Tasmania

[edit] Europe

Name Location Remarks
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England  
Dwingeloo (CAMRAS) Dwingeloo 25 m steerable dish, formerly operated by Astron, now in restoration by CAMRAS [1]
Effelsberg Bad Münstereifel-Effelsberg near Bonn, Germany 100 m dish operated by Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie
European VLBI Network (EVN) Distributed across Europe with members located in China, S. Africa and USA VLBI array operated by the European Consortium for VLBI
Lovell Telescope Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 76 m dish
LOFAR (LOw Frequency ARray) Netherlands, Germany Low Frequency Array,
Mark II Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 25 m dish
Mark III Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 25 m dish; now dismantled.
MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network) UK Consists of the Cambridge 32 m at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Darnhall, Defford, Tabley (also known as Pickmere) and Knockin. Also includes the Lovell and Mark II telescopes at Jodrell Bank.
Nançay Radio Telescope (NRT) Nançay, France  
Northern Cross Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna Italy [2] 32000 m² Interferometer, cyl-paraboloid steerable over NS., 408 MHz, Beam=3'
RATAN-600 Bolshoi Zelenchuk, Russia 600 m dish, operates at 610 MHz to 30 GHz, world's largest diameter individual radio telescope
Ryle Telescope Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England Eight 13 m dishes, and is currently used as one part of the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager.
Toruń RT4 32 m Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland RT4 (32 m) parabolic antenna
Toruń RT3 15 m Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland RT3 (15 m) antenna.
Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification (UTR-2) Grakovo, Kharkiv, Ukraine World's largest radio telescope at decametre wavelengths (max. collective area 150 000 m²).
Very Small Array (VSA) Observatorio del Teide, Canary Islands, Spain Array of 14 dishes, with two larger source-subtraction dishes. Controlled remotely from UK.
Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) Westerbork, Netherlands Array of radio telescopes [3]
Yebes RT 40 m Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Yebes (Guadalajara), Spain [4] 40 m parabolic steerable radiotelescope for mm and cm wavelenghts
32 m Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia 32-meter fully steerable parabolic, centimetre-wave range antenna RT-32 http://www.virac.lv/
32 m VLBI dish Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna Italy [5] 32 m, fully steerable dish, 1400 MHz...43 GHz
32 m VLBI dish Noto Radio Observatory, Noto, Italy, [6] 32 m, fully steerable dish, 300 MHz...86 GHz. It operate as a part of Astronomic and geodetic VLBI network and as single dish.
25 m telescope Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden 25 m Telescope
20 m telescope Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden 20 m Telescope
16 m Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia 16-meter diameter antenna RT-16 http://www.virac.lv/
42ft (12.8m) telescope Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 25 m dish; now dismantled.
6.4 m teaching telescope Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 25 m dish; now dismantled.

[edit] North America

Name Location Remarks
Allen Telescope Array Hat Creek Radio Observatory, Hat Creek, California, USA 42 6-m gregorian offset dishes using log periodic cooled feed covering .5GHz - 11.5GHz. Operated by joint agreement between Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and the SETI Institute
Arecibo Observatory Arecibo, Puerto Rico World's largest single-dish radio telescope. Also known as Arecibo radio telescope or NAIC
Caltech Submillimeter Observatory Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii, USA 10.4 m (34 ft) diameter submillimeter wavelength telescope
Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) Owens Valley Radio Observatory, Big Pine, California, USA Heterogeneous interferometer array composed of 6 10-m elements, 9 6-m elements, covering frequencies ranging from 75-115GHz, ~230, and ~345GHz. Operated by joint agreements between Radio Astronomy Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, Caltech, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) Amherst, Massachusetts, USA Operated by UMass Amherst
Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Green Bank, West Virginia, USA World's largest fully mobile single-dish radio telescope
James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii, USA 15-metre submillimetre-wavelength telescope operated by the Joint Astronomy Centre
Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) Sierra Negra, Mexico A 50 m. telescope in millimetric wavelengths, the largest single dish instrument operating at this frequencies.
Morehead State University 21m. Morehead, Kentucky A 21 m. telescope used for academic research and satellite data retrieval and control.
Solar monitor, two 1.8 m dishes Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada The first dish here was originally a backup for the Algonquin site, but when the AGO site was later closed its instrument moved to DRAO and became its backup.
Submillimeter Array (SMA) Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii, USA Operated jointly by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics of Taiwan.
Synthesis Telescope, seven-element interferometer Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada  
Very Large Array (VLA) Socorro, New Mexico, USA Array of 27 dishes. Part of NRAO.
Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) Socorro, New Mexico USA
(operations center)
Array system of radio telescopes located in or offshore from the USA; controlled remotely from the Array Operations Center.
46 metre dish Algonquin Radio Observatory, Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada Most recently operated by Natural Resources Canada as a member of the International VLBI Service
26-m single-dish Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada Formerly a BMEWS AN/FPS-92 antenna, likely re-located from Fort Churchill.
12 m telescope Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Arizona, USA Previously operated by the NRAO, this telescope is currently operated by the University of Arizona's Steward Observatory.
Two 26 m dishes Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute (PARI), Rosman, North Carolina, USA  

[edit] South America

Name Location Remarks
Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Llano de Chajnantor Observatory, Atacama Desert, Chile 54 dishes with 12-m diameter and 12 dishes with 7-m diameter, sensitive to wavelengths between radio and infrared (submillimetre astronomy). Largest and most expensive ground-based telescope in the world until LOFAR is commenced.
Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) Atacama Desert, Chile 12 m telescope located at the Chajnantor plateau, Chile
Northeastern Space Radio Observatory Eusébio, Brazil 14,2 m telescope based at Eusébio, Brasil
Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) ESO in La Silla, Chile 15 m telescope based at ESO in La Silla, Chile

[edit] Space-based

Name Location Remarks
HALCA (Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy) Earth orbit with an apogee altitude of 21,400 km and a perigee altitude of 560 km.  
Zond 3 Russian spacecraft carrying a radio Telescope  

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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