List of political parties in Puerto Rico
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Political parties in Puerto Rico - list of political parties in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico has a hybrid first past the post electoral system, in which a voter can vote by party, by candidate or both. To qualify as an official political party (and thus be able to appear on the printed state electoral ballot) a party must meet the criteria set forth by the Puerto Rico Electoral Law. These criteria categorizes political parties as follows:
- Principal Party - one that obtained at least 3% of the straight-ticket party votes cast in the prior general election, or 7% of the party-label votes for the governor & resident commissioner, or 5% of the gubernatorial candidate votes.
- Principal Party of the Majority - one that obtained the majority of governor candidate votes cast in the prior general election.
- Party by Petition - one that has submitted the minimum number of signatures required for new registration (currently 5 percent of the total of all votes cast for governor in the prior general election)
Political parties meeting the stated criteria are certified and inscribed by the State Elections Commission.
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[edit] Registered parties
[edit] Present
As of May 9, 2007, Puerto Rico has four registered electoral parties:
| Name (in English) | Name (in Spanish) | Initials | Current leader | Ideology |
| New Progressive Party | Partido Nuevo Progresista | PNP | Luis Fortuño | pro-statehood |
| Popular Democratic Party | Partido Popular Democrático | PPD | Aníbal Acevedo Vilá | pro-commonwealth, recently pro-sovereignty (as an Associated Republic). |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party | Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño | PIP | Edwin Irizarry Mora | pro-independence |
| Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party | Partido Puertorriqueños por Puerto Rico | PPR | Rogelio Figueroa | Social, Environmental and Economic Reform |
[edit] Past
| Name (in English) | Name (in Spanish) | Abbreviation | Existed |
| Federal Party | Partido Federal | - | 1900s |
| Liberal Party | Partido Liberal | - | 1930s-1940s |
| Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico | Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico | PNPR | 1920s-Present, no longer electoral. |
| Puerto Rican Communist Party | Partido Comunista Puertorriqueño | PCP | 1930s-1990s |
| Puerto Rican Renewal Party | Partido Renovación Puertorriqueño | PRP | 1980s |
| Puerto Rican Socialist Party | Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño | PSP | 1970s-1990s |
| Republican Party | Partido Estadista Republicano | PER | 1900s-1930s |
| Socialist Party | Partido Socialista | - | 1900s-1950s |
| Union Party | Partido Unión | - | 1900s-1930s |
| Republican Union | Unión Republicana | - | 1930s-1960s |
[edit] Unregistered parties
A number of unregistered political parties and organizations exist in Puerto Rico outside of the electoral arena. These organizations span the entire political spectrum:
- Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores (Socialist Workers Movement). Socialist Revolutionary organization, with strong bases in the trade union and student movement. Bandera Roja - Periodical, in Spanish
- Hostosian National Independence Movement (MINH) - (Umbrella organization in favor of pro independence and nationalist movements)- Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano
- Pro ELA In favor of a freely associated republic status.
- United Statehooders - Estadistas Unidos.
- Socialist Front - An umbrella of socialist organizations.
- Republican Party of Puerto Rico - The Republican Party of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Partido Republicano) is an affiliate of the national Republican Party in Puerto Rico.
- Democratic Party of Puerto Rico - The Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Partido Democrata) is an affiliate of the national Democratic Party in Puerto Rico.
[edit] See also
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
- List of political parties in the United States
- Puerto Rican Independence Movement
[edit] References
[edit] External Links
[edit] Party sites
- Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico (PRPR)
- New Progressive Party (NPP)
- Commonwealth Elections Commission of Puerto Rico (see: General Information)
- Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (PPD)
- Socialist Workers Movement (MST)
- Republican Party of Puerto Rico
[edit] Miscellaneous links
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