List of neutrino experiments
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of neutrino experiments, neutrino detectors and neutrino telescopes.
[edit] General data
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Abbreviation | Experiment | Place | Home page | Collaborators | Scheduled operation |
ANTARES | Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss Environmental RESearch | Mediterranean Sea, France | [1] | 2006– | |
BOREXINO | BORon EXperiment | Gran Sasso, Italy | [2] [3] | LNGS, INFN et al. | May 2007– |
CLEAN | Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Neon | ([4], PDF) | LANL | future | |
Daya Bay | Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment | Daya Bay, China | [5] | 2009– | |
Double Chooz | Double Chooz Reactor Neutrino Experiment | Chooz, Ardennes, France | [6] | 2008– | |
EXO | future | ||||
GALLEX | GALLium EXperiment | Gran Sasso, Italy | [7] | LNGS, INFN | 1991–1997 |
GNO | Gallium Neutrino Observatory | Gran Sasso, Italy | [8] | LNGS, INFN | May 1998–Jan 2002 |
HERON | Helium Roton Observation of Neutrinos | [9] | LBNL | future | |
HOMESTAKE–CHLORINE | Homestake chlorine experiment | Homestake mine, South Dakota, USA | [10] | BNL | 1967–1998 |
HOMESTAKE–IODINE | Homestake iodine experiment | Homestake mine, South Dakota, USA | [11] | BNL | future |
ICARUS | Imaging Cosmic And Rare Underground Signal | Gran Sasso, Italy | [12] | CERN et al. | |
IceCube | IceCube Neutrino Detector | South Pole, Antarctica | [13] | 2006– | |
Kamiokande | Kamioka Nucleon Decay Experiment | Kamioka, Japan | [14] | 1986–1995 | |
KamLAND | Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector | Kamioka, Japan | [15] | 2002- | |
KM3NeT | KM3 Neutrino Telescope | Mediterranean, ? | [16] | 2009– | |
LENS | Low Energy Neutrino Spectroscopy | [17] [18] | VT, ORNL, UNC, BNL, INR | ||
Majorana | Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in 76Ge to measure neutrino mass | Homestake, SD, USA | [19] | Duke, LANL, LBNL, LLNL, ORNL, PNNL, TUNL, NC State, Osaka U, Queen's U, U Alberta, U Chicago, UNC, USC, USD, UT, UW, ITEP, JINR | future (~2010) |
MOON | Molybdenum Observatory Of Neutrinos | Washington, USA | [20] | ||
MiniBooNE | Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment | Illinois,USA | [21] | Fermilab | 2002– |
NEMO TELESCOPE | NEutrino Mediterranean Observatory | Mediterranean Sea, Italy | [22] | 2007– | |
NOνA | NuMI Off-Axis νe Appearance | Illinois and Minnesota,USA | [23] | Fermilab and the University of Minnesota | 2011– |
SAGE | Soviet–American Gallium Experiment | Baksan valley, Russia | [24] | 1990–2006 | |
SNO | Sudbury Neutrino Observatory | Creighton Mine, Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada | [25] | SNOLAB, LBNL | 1999–2006 |
SNO+ | SNO with liquid scintillator | Creighton Mine, Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada | [26] | Queen's University, SNOLAB, et al. | 2009– |
SK | Super-Kamiokande | Kamioka, Gifu, Japan | [27] [28] | 1996– | |
UNO | Underground Nucleon decay and neutrino Observatory | Henderson mine, Colorado | [29] | NUSL | future |
[edit] Technical data
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Abbreviation | Sensitivity (1) |
Sensitivity (2) |
Induced reaction* | Type of reaction |
Detector | Type of detector |
threshold energy |
BOREXINO | lS | νe | νx + e− → νx + e− |
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LOS shielded by water | scintillation | 250–665 keV |
Double Chooz | R | + p → e+ + n |
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Gd-doped LOS | scintillation | 1.8 MeV | |
CLEAN | lS, SN, WIMP | νe | vx + e− → vx + e− ve + 20Ne → ve + 20Ne |
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10 t liquid Ne | scintillation | ??? |
GALLEX | lS | νe | ve+71Ga → 71Ge+e− |
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GaCl3 (30 t Ga) | radiochemical | 233.2 keV |
GNO | lS | νe | ve+71Ga → 71Ge+e− |
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GaCl3 (30 t Ga) | radiochemical | 233.2 keV |
HERON | lS | mainly νe | ve + e− → ve + e− |
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superfluid He |
rotational excitation |
1 MeV |
HOMESTAKE–CHLORINE | S | νe | 37Cl+ve → 37Ar*+e− 37Ar* → 37Cl + e+ + ve |
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C2Cl4 (615 t) | radiochemical | 814 keV |
HOMESTAKE–IODINE | S | νe | ve + e− → ve + e− ve + 127I → 127Xe + e− |
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NaI in water | radiochemical | 789 keV |
ICARUS | S, ATM, GSN | νe, νμ, ντ | ve + e− → ve + e− |
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liquid Ar | Cherenkov | 5.9 MeV |
IceCube | S, ATM, CR, ? | νe, νμ, ντ | ve + e− → ve + e− etc. |
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1 km³ H2O (ice) | ice Cherenkov | ~10 MeV |
Kamiokande | S, ATM | νe | ve + e− → ve + e− |
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H2O | Cherenkov | 7.5 MeV |
LENS | lS | νe | ve + 115In → 115Sn+e−+2γ |
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LOS doped by In | scintillation | 120 keV |
MiniBooNE | AC | νe, νμ | ve+12C → e− + X |
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mineral oil (1 kton) | Cherenkov | ~100 MeV |
MOON | lS, lSN | νe | ve+100Mo → 100Tc+e− |
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100Mo (1 t) + MoF6 (gas) | scintillation | 168 keV |
SAGE | lS | νe | ve+71Ga → 71Ge+e− |
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GaCl3 | radiochemical | 233.2 keV |
SNO | S, ATM, GSN | νe, νμ, ντ | ve + 21D →p++p++e− vx + 21D →vx+no+p+ ve + e− → ve + e− |
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1000 t D2O | heavy water Čerenkov | 3.5 MeV |
Super Kamiokande | S, ATM, GSN | νe, νμ, ντ | ve + e− → ve + e− ve + no → e− + p+ ve + p+ → e+ + no |
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H2O | water Cherenkov | |
UNO | S, ATM, GSN, RSN | νe, νμ, ντ | ve + e− → ve + e− |
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440 kt H2O | water Cherenkov | ??? |
Notation
Sensitivity (1)
- solar neutrinos (S)
- low-energy solar neutrinos (ls)
- reactor neutrino experiment (R)
- terrestrial neutrinos (T)
- atmospheric neutrinos (ATM)
- accelerator experiment (AC)
- cosmic ray (CR)
- supernova neutrinos (S)
- low-energy supernova neutrinos (lSN)
- Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN)
- neutrinos from pulsars (PUL)
Sensitivity (2)
- electron neutrino (νe)
- muon neutrino (νμ)
- tau neutrino (ντ)
Type of process
- elastic scattering (ES)
- neutral current (NC)
- charged current (CC)
Detector
- Liquid organic scintillator (LOS)
Research Institution
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
- Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucleaire (CERN)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP)
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (JINR)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS)
- National Underground Science Laboratory (NUSL)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
- Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)