List of military operations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Contents

War

Military History

This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.

[edit] World War I

See also List of military engagements of World War I

[edit] World War II

See List of World War II military operations

[edit] Cold War Era

[edit] Asia

[edit] Europe

  • Berlin Airlift of 1948:
    • Vittles Flag of the United States— US part of the Berlin Airlift
    • Planefare Flag of the United Kingdom— British part of the Berlin Airlift.
  • Gladio (?) — Stockpiles of weapons in Switzerland, Austria and other countries for resistance to Soviet occupiers.
  • Gold (1954) Flag of the United States — covert American tunnel under the Berlin Wall
  • Neptune (1964) Flag of the Soviet Union — Soviet-led counterintelligence operation.
  • Reforger Flag of the United States — Annual American exercise to "return forces to Germany".
  • Silver (1949) Flag of the United Kingdom — covert British communications tap in Austria
  • Banner (1969) Deployment of British troops to Northern Ireland.

[edit] Central America and the Caribbean

  • Anadyr Flag of the Soviet Union — Soviet plan to base nuclear weapons in Cuba; the cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis
    • Kama — Soviet plan to forward-base seven Soviet ballistic missile submarines in Mariel, Cuba (part of Anadyr)
  • Fortune (1951) Flag of the United States — 1951 CIA plan for a coup in Guatemala. Executed as Success
  • Golden Pheasant (1988) Flag of the United States — US deployment in Honduras
  • Just Cause (1989) Flag of the United States — US invasion of Panama
  • Mongoose (1962) Flag of the United States — plan for information gathering, sabotage, civil insurrection and the overthrown of the Cuban government.
  • Northwoods (1960s) Flag of the United States — plan to incite war between the United States and Cuba.
  • Waverider (1972) Flag of the United States — operation to track down illicit radio stations operating in the Caribbean.
  • Peter Pan (1960s) — transfer of Cubans to the US
  • Phibriglex (1962) Flag of the United States — US plan and mock invasion by its armed forces of a Caribbean island. The exercise took place on Vieques and the purpose of the mock invasion was to overthrow a fictitious leader called "Ortsac", whose name was, in fact, Castro spelled backwards. It occurred in August, shortly before the Cuban Missile Crisis. It is also known by the names Operation Ortsac, Operation Swift Strike II and Exercise Phibriglex-62.
  • Power Pack (1965) Flag of the United States — US deployment in the Dominican Republic
  • Success (1954) Flag of the United States — 1954 CIA coup in Guatemala.
  • Urgent Fury (1983) Flag of the United States — US invasion of Grenada

[edit] Southern Africa

  • Askari (1983) Flag of South Africa — South African attack on SWAPO and FAPLA forces in Angola.
  • Carlota (1977) Flag of Cuba — Cuban Deployment to counter South African attacks to Angola.
  • Carnation (1981) Flag of South Africa — South African skirmishes with SWAPO forces along the Angolan border.
  • Dingo (1977) Flag of Rhodesia — Rhodesian attack on camps in Mozambique.
  • Klipklop (1980) Flag of South Africa — South African disruption of SWAPO logistics in Angola.
  • Meebos (1982) Flag of South Africa — South African destruction of SWAPO's "East Front" HQ at Mupa, Angola.
  • Phoenix (1983) Flag of South Africa — South African response to mass SWAPO infiltration of South-West Africa
  • Protea (1981) Flag of South Africa — South African attack on SWAPO bases near Ongiva and Xangongo, Angola.
  • Reindeer (1978) Flag of South Africa — South African airborne attack on SWAPO base at Cassinga, Angola.
  • Rekstok (1979) Flag of South Africa — South African attack on SWAPO bases in Angola.
  • Safraan (1979) Flag of South Africa — South African attack on SWAPO bases in Zambia.
  • Savannah (1975-76) Flag of South Africa — South African intervention in Angola in support of the FNLA.
  • Sceptic (1980) Flag of South Africa — South African attack on SWAPO bases in Angola.
  • Alpha Centauri (1986) Flag of South Africa — South African operation in support of UNITA in Angola.

[edit] Chadian Civil War (1965–1993)

  • Bison (1969–72) Flag of France (French intervention to counter FROLINAT insurgency)
  • Tacaud (1978–80) Flag of France (Operation to avoid FROLINAT rebels from taking Chad's capital)
  • Manta (1983–84) Flag of France (Intervention in the Chadian-Libyan conflict)
  • Épervier (1986–) Flag of France (ongoing mission, originated to counter Libyan expansion in Chad)

[edit] Falklands War (1982)

  • Rosario Flag of Argentina — Argentine joint operation
    • Algeciras Flag of Argentina — Planned Argentine sabotage raid.
    • Azul Flag of Argentina — Argentine invasion
  • Corporate Flag of the United Kingdom — British liberation
    • Paraquet Flag of the United Kingdom — British recapture of South Georgia.
    • Black Buck Flag of the United Kingdom — British long-range bombing raid
    • Canbelow Flag of the United Kingdom — British antiaircraft naval ambush
    • Keyhole Flag of the United Kingdom — British commando raid
    • Purple Warrior — British training exercise incorporating lessons from the Falklands War
    • Sutton Flag of the United Kingdom — British amphibious landings

[edit] Other

[edit] Korean War

[edit] Vietnam War

[edit] Post-Cold War

[edit] Asia

[edit] Rwanda

[edit] Other Africa

[edit] East Timor

[edit] War in Croatia 1991-1995

  • Operation Otkos 10 (end Oct-Nov 1991) — Croatian actions against rebel Serbs and regular Serbian forces on area from Mount Bilogora to Mount Papuk (on west of Slavonia)
  • Operation Orkan 91 (1991) — Follow-up offensive after Otkos 10.
  • Harmony — Canada's contribution to the United Nation Protection Force (UNPROFOR), which was created in February 1992 to ensure the protection and demilitarization of three UN Protected Areas in Croatia
  • Operation Tigar (July 1992) — Croatian military actions in occupied Dubrovnik hinterland, held by Serbomontenegrian regulars.
  • Medački džep (September 1993) Croatian offensive against rebel Serbs with aim of relieving the city of Gospić from Serb shelling attacks.
  • Bljesak ("Flash") (March 1995) — Croatian offensive against rebel Serbs, with aim of capturing occupied western Slavonia
  • Oluja ("Storm") (August 1995) — Croatian major offensive against areas under control of rebel Serbs.

[edit] War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995

  • Maritime Monitor (July 1992 - November 1992) — in support of UN resolutions 713 and 757, operation which subsequently became:
    • Maritime Monitor (November 1992) — in support of UN resolutions 787
  • Sky Monitor (October 1992 -) — NAEW orbit over the Adriatic. On 31 October an additional NAEW orbit was commenced over Hungary
  • Deny Flight (April 1993 - December 1995) — to prevent the violation of the Bosnia-Herzegovina airspace, declared "No-Fly Zone"
  • Neretva '93 (1993) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian offensive in Herzegovina
  • Bøllebank ("Hooligan-bashing" in Danish) (April 1994) Flag of the United Nations — UN-forces' use of tanks against Bosnian Serbian forces.
  • Amanda (1994) Flag of the United Nations — Danish UN-forces' second engagement against Bosnian Serb forces.
  • Summer '95 (July 1995) {{flagicon|Croatia} — Croatian offensive in west Bosnia
  • Sword '95 (1995) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian-Serb offensive against Bosnian-Moslem forces in west Bosnia
  • Koridor '92 (1995) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — One of the most successful Bosnian-Serb operations against Moslem and Croatian military forces
  • Deliberate Force (August - September 1995) — NATO air campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Tiger (1995) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian offensive against forces of Fikret Abdić
  • Maestral (September 1995) Flag of Croatia — Major Croatia offensive in western Bosnia
  • Južni Potez (October 1995) Flag of Croatia
  • Sana (1995) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian offensive in northwest Bosnia
  • Pauk (1995) Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian-Serb and Krajina-Serb offensive in northwest Bosnia

[edit] Kosovo War 1999

  • Allied Force (1999) — NATO's air campaign in Yugoslavia
  • Megaphone Flag of Canada — Canada's return of equipment used in Kosovo
  • Potkova ("Horseshoe") (1999) Flag of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia — Yugoslav army offensive against the KLA
  • Quadrant Flag of Canada — Canada's mission in Kosovo

[edit] Macedonia

  • Able Sentry (1993-94) Flag of the United States — Berlin Brigade deployed as part of Multi-National United Nations Protection Forces (UNPROFOR) to Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to establish Camp Able Sentry and monitor sanctions imposed by NATO against Serbia/Kosovo.
  • Essential Harvest (2001) — month-long NATO mission of disarming ethnic Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia
    • Forage Flag of Canada — Canadian contribution to NATO's Essential Harvest
  • Kinetic Flag of Canada — Canada's contribution to NATO's mission KFOR to secure Kosovo and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and to provide humanitarian needs to displaced persons
  • Echo Flag of Canada — Canada sending air forces to Aviano, Italy to enforce a no-fly zone over Balkan region (UNSFOR and UNKFOR)
  • Mountain Storm Flag of the Republic of Macedonia — Macedonian special police operation against Albanian extremists (2007).

[edit] Haiti

[edit] Persian Gulf War

  • Desert Shield (1990-91) Flag of the United States — American buildup prior to Gulf War
  • Desert Storm (1991) — Gulf War
    • Granby Flag of the United Kingdom — British codename for operations during Gulf War
    • Daguet Flag of France — French codename for operations during Gulf War
    • Damask Flag of AustraliaRoyal Australian Navy deployment to the Persian Gulf.
    • Tempesta nel Deserto Flag of Italy — Italian codename for operation during Gulf War
    • Desert Sabre Flag of the United States — Proposed Marine landing on the coast of Iraq.
    • Determination (early 1998) Flag of Canada — Canadian deployment in the Persian Gulf to force Iraq to comply with United Nations inspection agreements.
  • Ace Guard (1991) — The (NATO) Allied Command Europe Mobile Force for Turkey South Border Reinforcement (based at Diyarbakir AFB)
  • Record (1991) Flag of Canada — Canadian mission to secure Iraqi-Kuwaiti border

[edit] Iraq (post-Gulf War)

Arab/Israeli Conflict

[edit] Pre-1948

[edit] 1948-1949 Arab-Israeli War

  • Assaf (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli offensive against the Egyptian Army in order to take control of the western Negev desert
  • Balak (1948) Flag of Israel — Smuggling of arms purchased in Czechoslovakia to Israel
  • Barak (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli attack to capture al-Ramla
  • Ben-Ami (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli capture of Acre
  • Ben Num (1948) Flag of Israel — First Israeli offensive to seize the Latrun
  • Ben Num B (1948) Flag of Israel — Second Israeli offensive to seize the Latrun
  • Chametz (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli operation to isolate Jaffa
  • Chorev (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli offensive to remove Egyptians from the Negev
  • Dani (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli relief of Jerusalem and securing of the area around Tel Aviv
  • Dekel (1948) Flag of Israel — Large Israeli offensive capturing Nazareth and lower Galilee
  • Gideon (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli operations to capture the approaches to Jenin and remove Arab forces from the upper Jordan Valley
  • Harel (1948) Flag of Israel
  • Hiram (1948) Flag of Israel — Large Israeli attack resulting in the capture of the entire Galilee and (temporarily) 41 villages in southern Lebanon, with Israeli forces reaching the Litani River for the first time
  • Horev (1948) Flag of Israel — widescale Israeli attack against the Egyptian Army in the western Negev with Israel temporarily occupying Gaza and parts of northeast Sinai
  • Jephtha (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli attack to clear eastern Galilee of Arab forces
  • Jevuss (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli capture of Jewish buildings and neighbourhoods in Jerusalem
  • Kedem (1948) Flag of Israel — Failed Israeli attempt to capture East Jerusalem
  • Kilshon (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli capture of the Jewish suburbs of Jerusalem particularly Talbiyya in central Jerusalem
  • Maccabi (1948) Flag of Israel — Early Israeli attempt to open the road to Jerusalem
  • Mateh (1948) Flag of Israel
  • Misparayim (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli capture of the Arab quarter of Haifa
  • Nachshon (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli clearance of Arab forces blocking the Jerusalem road
  • Ovda (1949) Flag of Israel — Last Israeli operation of the war resulting in the capture the southern Negev desert including Umm Rashrash (present day Eilat)
  • Schfifon (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli operation to capture the Old City of Jerusalem
  • Yiftach (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli capture of Safad in eastern Galilee
  • Yoav (1948) Flag of Israel — Israeli operation to drive a wedge between Egyptian forces in the Negev desert
  • Yoram (1948) Flag of Israel — Third Israeli offensive to seize the Latrun

[edit] 1956 Suez Crisis

  • Operation Susannah (1954) Flag of IsraelMossad False flag terrorist operation against American and British forces in Egypt.
  • Musketeer (1956) Flag of the United Kingdom Flag of France — Anglo-French invasion of Egypt to capture the Suez Canal during the Suez Crisis.
    • Slope Flag of Israel — original Israeli plan for capturing the Sinai, replaced by Kadesh.
    • Kadesh (1956) ("Holy") Flag of Israel — Israeli armored thrust into the Sinai Peninsula.
      • Machbesh — Air operations element of Kadesh.
      • Omer — planned Israeli air attack on Egyptian guns covering Strait of Tiran.
      • Steamroller — Israeli air assault/airdrop (using paratroopers) that began Kadesh and provided the excuse for the launch of Musketeer.
  • Paladin (1956) Flag of Australia Flag of the United Nations — Australia's contribution to the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) [2]

[edit] 1967 Six Day War

  • Dawn (1967) Flag of United Arab Republic — Egyptian plan for a preemptive strike against Israel; it came within hours of implementation but was canceled only because Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser feared it had been compromised.
  • Focus (1967) Flag of Israel — Israeli air force bombing mainly of Egyptian airfields but also Syrian and Jordanian airfields as well (also called Moked in Hebrew).
  • USS Liberty incident (1967) Flag of IsraelIDF Airforces attack against United States unarmed recoinnance ship.

[edit] 1968-1970 War of Attrition

  • Boxer (1969) Flag of Israel — a series of attacks by the Israeli Air Force on Egyptian SAM installations
  • Bulmus 6 (1969) Flag of Israel — Israeli special operations raid against the Egyptian fortress and early warning radar and ELINT station of Green Island in the Gulf of Suez
  • Kavkaz (1970) Flag of the Soviet Union — Direct Soviet intervention on the side of Egypt for the deployment and manning of new SAM batteries along with squadrons of aircraft to protect them from Israeli attacks
  • Raviv (1969) Flag of Israel — Israeli armoured raid across the Gulf of Suez into Egypt. Egyptian radar installation at Ras Abu-Daraj and Ras Za'arfrana were destroyed. Also known as the Ten-Hour War.
    • Drizzle (1969) — Israeli air support component to Israeli landing on western side of the Gulf of Suez (Raviv).
  • Rooster 53 (1969) Flag of Israel — Israeli special operation to capture an Egyptian P-12 radar system.

[edit] 1973 Yom Kippur War

  • Abiray-Lev ("Valiant" or "Strongheart") (1973) Flag of Israel — Israeli counterattack to the Egyptians including an Israeli crossing onto the west bank of the Suez Canal. Sometimes called Operation Gazelle.
  • Badr ("Full Moon") (1973) Flag of Egypt Flag of Egypt — Egyptian and Syrian surprise attack on Israel.
  • Nickel Grass (1973) Flag of the United States — American airlift to Israel.
  • Clearance of the Suez Canal in 1974 (as part of the peace deal):

[edit] 1978 Israel/Lebanon conflict

[edit] Sinai Peninsula 1982 - 1986 and 1993 - ongoing

[edit] 1982-2000 Israel/Lebanon conflict

[edit] Gaza Strip

  • Days of Penitence (2004) Flag of Israel — Israeli incursion in the Gaza Strip to destroy the launching sites of Qassam rockets.
  • Rainbow (2004) Flag of Israel — Israeli incursion into the Gaza Strip.
  • Shevet Ahhim (2005) Flag of Israel — Israeli pullout from the Gaza Strip.

[edit] 2006 Israel/Lebanon conflict

[edit] Other Israeli Operations

[edit] See also

[edit] Global War on Terror and other associated activity

[edit] Afghanistan

[edit] Current Iraq War

[edit] Other military counter-terrorist operations

[edit] Terrorist operations

[edit] Counter-terrorism drills

  • Fast Forward (2005) Mock evacuation of downtown Washington.
  • Firework Fanfare (2005) Mock evacuation of towns in Oklahoma.
  • Highline (2005) Counter-terrorist exercise in Collingwood, Melbourne.
  • TriPOD (2004) Plan to mass inoculate New York City citizens in the event of a biological attack.

[edit] Preventive counter-terrorist operations

[edit] Reactive counter-terrorist operations

[edit] Other/Unknown

  • Abacus — Plan to use the Canadian Forces to maintain and restore vital public services in the event of disruption by the Year 2000 problem.
  • Artisan — Canadian Forces contribution to the Rinas Airfield Rehabilitation Project in Tirana, Albania
  • Breakwater [4] (????) — Australian air and sea operation targeting border incursions by foreign fishing boats off its northern coastline.
  • Bright Star — (1981) American exercise to reinforce allies in the middle east.
  • ChaperonCanada's contribution to the United Nations of one military observer (UNMO).
  • Celesta — Australian naval surveillance in Australia's southern waters against illegal fishing.
  • Condor (1974) — Joint-operations by various South American countries against dissidents in each other's borders.
  • Cranberry — Australian naval surveillance in Australia's northern waters against smuggling and illegal fishing.
  • Eclipse — deployment of Canadian soldiers to east Africa in support of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)
  • Ezra and Nehemiah (aka Ali Baba) (1950-1952) — mass migration/airlift of Iraqi Jews to Israel
  • Flavius (1988) — SAS action against the IRA in Gibraltar
  • Fusion — Canada's combined contribution to Allied Harmony and Concordia
  • Garden Plot — US Army plan for assistance to civil authorities.
  • Highjump (1947) — US Naval expedition to Antarctica.
  • Nunalivut (2006) — Canadian naval deployment in the Arctic.
  • Parabellum (2007) Italian Mafia-Iraq arms deal investigation.
  • Power Geyser (2005) — Military security support to the 2005 Presidential inauguration.
  • Prudence — Canada's participation in the Mission des Nations Unies dans la République Centrafricaine (MINURCA)
  • Relex (2001) — Australian defence force operations to secure Australia's northern maritime approaches against illegal immigration. Reactivated in 2004 as Operation Relex II.
  • Sure Victory (1997) — Sri Lankan counter-insurgency operations against the Tamil Tigers.
  • Exercise Unified Spirit — large NATO exercise held every two years to train the armed forces of member nations in joint and combined operations.
  • Operation Vijay (1999) — Indian operations against Pakistan.

[edit] Law Enforcement

[edit] US Drug Enforcement Administration Operations

  • Black Ice (2001) — arrest of key figures in the Jose-Serrano cartel
  • Cali Exchange (2005) — cocaine, marijuana
  • Candy Box (2004) — ecstasy, marijuana (Russian/Israeli/Chinese sources)
  • Creole (2001) — heroin, cocaine (East Caribbean sources)
  • Cyber Chase (2005) — rogue Internet-based pharmacies
  • Deja Vu (2003) — heroin, cocaine (Puerto Rican/Colombian sources)
  • Dinero (1992) — anti-money laundering
  • Foxhunt (1994) — cocaine (Colombian sources)
  • Gear Grinder (2005) — steroids
  • Global Sea (1996) — heroin (Thai/Nigerian sources)
  • Green Air (2000) — marijuana
  • Green Clover (2001) — ecstasy, marijuana, methamphetamine, LSD
  • High Step (2005) — heroin, cocaine
  • Impunity(1999) — cocaine
  • Impunity II (2000) — cocaine, marijuana
  • Journey (2000) — cocaine (Colombian/European sources)
  • Juno (1996) — anti-money laundering
  • Liberator (2000) — disruption of trafficking in the Caribbean generally
  • Liquid Heroin (2006) — heroin (Colombian sources)
  • Mallorca (2005) — anti-money laundering
  • Marquis (2001) — cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine
  • META(1997) — methamphetamine, marijuana, cocaine (Mexican sources)
  • Money Clip (2004) — anti-money laundering
  • Motor City Mafia (2005) — cocaine (US sources)
  • Mountain Express (2000) — methamphetamine (US sources)
  • Mountain Express III (2002) — methamphetamine (US/Canadian sources)
  • New Generation (2000) — arrest of key figures in the Castro-Arias cartel
  • Northern Impact (2005) — cocaine, marijuana (Mexican sources)
  • Northern Star (2003) — methamphetamine (Canadian sources)
  • Pipe Dreams (2003) — drug paraphernalia
  • Ramp Rats (1999) — heroin, cocaine smuggling in the airport services industry
  • Rave I (2001) — ecstasy (European sources)
  • Rave II (2001) — ecstasy (European sources)
  • Reciprocity(1997) — cocaine (Mexican sources)
  • Red Tide (2000) — ecstasy, marijuana
  • Sanctuary (2001) — cocaine (Dominican Republic sources)

[edit] Other anti-narcotic operations

[edit] Anti-child pornography operations

[edit] Operations against intellectual property theft

  • Buccaneer (2001) — International raid on software pirates.
  • D-Elite (2005) — US raid on software pirates.
  • Fastlink (2004) — International operation against pirated computer software.
  • Site Down (2005) — International crackdown on pirated movies.

[edit] Other Operations

  • Ill Wind (1986-89) — FBI investigation into defense contractor bribery and fraud.
  • Crevice (2004) — British counterterrorism action.
  • Fast Forward (2005) Mock evacuation of downtown Washington.
  • Falcon (2005) — Widespread dragnet led by the U.S. Marshal's Service.
  • Jackdraw (2004) — London Metropolitan Police operations to prevent and deter pickpocketing.
  • Midas (2003) — Australian anti-money laundering operations by AUSTRAC.
  • Minstead (1998) London police operation directed at a serial rapist.
  • Perseus (1998) — British Transit Police.
  • Purana (2003) — Investigation of Melbourne, Victoria's underworld.
  • Sundevil (1999) — Nation-wide United States Secret Service crackdown on illegal computer hacking activities.
  • Trident (1998) — Crackdown by London's Metropolitan Police against drug-related gun crime in the black community. Later expanded to Operation Trafalgar.
  • THERMCON (1987) — FBI operation that targeted environmental activists.

[edit] Humanitarian Operations

[edit] Other

[edit] Non-military operations

[edit] External links

Languages