List of military aircraft of Germany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of military aircraft of Germany includes prototype, pre-production, and operational types. No distinction is drawn here between different services until 1991.

In 1990, the various air arms of the former German Democratic Republic were absorbed by their counterparts in the Federal Republic of Germany. Some types that had been operated by the GDR were, of course, no longer in service at this point, and these are so noted.

Contents 1 Before 1919 1.1 Fighters and interceptors 1.2 Bomber and ground attack 1.3 Patrol and reconnaissance 1.4 Trainer 1.5 Experimental and Research 2 1919-1945 2.1 Fighters and interceptors 2.2 Bomber and ground attack 2.3 Patrol and reconnaissance 2.4 Transport and utility 2.5 Trainer 2.6 Helicopter 2.7 Experimental and research 2.8 Other 3 1946-1991 3.1 Fighters and interceptors 3.1.1 West Germany 3.1.2 East Germany 3.2 Bomber and ground attack 3.2.1 West Germany 3.2.2 East Germany 3.3 Patrol and reconnaissance 3.3.1 West Germany 3.4 Transport and utility 3.4.1 West Germany 3.4.2 East Germany 3.5 Trainers 3.5.1 West Germany 3.5.2 East Germany 3.6 Helicopters 3.6.1 West Germany 3.6.2 East Germany 3.7 Experimental and research 3.8 Other 4 1991 onwards 4.1 Fighters and Interceptors 4.2 Fighterbombers 4.2.1 Air Force 4.2.2 Navy 4.3 Patrol and reconnaissance 4.3.1 Luftwaffe 4.3.2 Navy 4.4 Transport and utility 4.4.1 Air Force 4.4.2 Navy 4.5 Trainer 4.6 Helicopters 4.6.1 Army 4.6.2 Navy 4.6.3 Airforce 4.7 Experimental and research 5 See also 6 External links

[edit] Before 1919

See List of military aircraft of Central Powers in WWI

[edit] Fighters and interceptors

• Albatros D.I
• Albatros D.II
• Albatros D.III
• Albatros D.V
• Aviatik C.VI
• Daimler L.6
• Fokker D.I
• Fokker D.II
• Fokker D.III
• Fokker D.IV
• Fokker D.V
• Fokker D.VI
• Fokker D.VII
• Fokker D.VIII
• Fokker Dr.I
• Fokker E.I
• Fokker E.III
• Fokker E.IV
• Fokker E.V
• Halberstadt D.II
• Junkers D.I
• Kondor D.VI
• Kondor E.III
• Naglo D.II
• Pfalz D.III
• Pfalz D.XII
• Pfalz Dr.I
• Pfalz E.I
• Pfalz E.II
• Roland D.II
• Roland D.VI
• Siemens-Schuckert D.I
• Siemens-Schuckert D.II
• Siemens-Schuckert D.III
• Siemens-Schuckert D.IV
• Zeppelin-Lindau D.I

[edit] Bomber and ground attack

• Gotha G.V
• Junkers CL.I

[edit] Patrol and reconnaissance

• AEG C.II
• AGO C.I
• AGO C.II
• AGO C.IV
• Albatros B.I
• Albatros B.II
• Albatros C.I
• Albatros C.III
• Albatros C.V
• Albatros C.VII
• Albatros C.IX
• Albatros C.X
• Albatros C.XII
• Aviatik B.I
• Aviatik C.I
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.12
• DFW B.I
• DFW C.V
• Etrich Taube
• Halberstadt CL.II
• Halberstadt CL.IV
• Hannover CL.II
• Hannover CL.III
• Junkers J.I
• LVG B.I
• LVG C.II
• Rumpler C.I
• Rumpler C.IV
• Rumpler Taube

[edit] Trainer

• Euler D.I

[edit] Experimental and Research

• Fokker V 1
• Junkers J 1
• Junkers J 7

[edit] 1919-1945

See also List of aircraft of the Luftwaffe, World War II

[edit] Fighters and interceptors

• Arado Ar 64, fighter (biplane)
• Arado Ar 65, fighter/trainer (biplane - re-engined Ar 64)
• Arado Ar 67, fighter (biplane) (prototype)
• Arado Ar 68, fighter (biplane)
• Arado Ar 76, fighter (biplane) + trainer
• Arado Ar 80, fighter (prototype)
• Arado Ar 197, naval fighter (biplane - derived from Ar 68)
• Arado Ar 240, heavy fighter + attack
• Arado Ar 440, heavy fighter + attack
• Blohm und Voss Bv 40, glider interceptor
• Blohm und Voss Bv 155, high-altitude interceptor (formerly Me 155)
• Bachem Ba 349 Natter (Adder or Viper), interceptor (rocket-engine)
• Dornier Do 10, (Do C1) fighter (prototype), 1931
• Dornier Do 29, prototype heavy fighter
• Dornier Do 335 Pfeil (Arrow), fighter-bomber (push-pull engine configuration)
• Dornier Do 435
• Dornier Do 635
• Fieseler Fi 98, biplane fighter, 1936
• Focke-Wulf Fw 57, heavy fighter + bomber (prototype)
• Focke-Wulf Ta 152, fighter (derived from Fw 190)
• Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito (Mosquito), night-fighter
• Focke-Wulf Fw 159, fighter (prototype only)
• Focke-Wulf Ta 183, jet-engined fighter (prototype)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 187 Falke (Falcon), heavy fighter
• Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Würger (butcher-bird), fighter
• Heinkel He 37, fighter (biplane)
• Heinkel He 38, fighter (biplane)
• Heinkel He 43, fighter (biplane)
• Heinkel He 49, fighter (biplane)
• Heinkel He 51, fighter + close-support (biplane)
• Heinkel He 100, fighter
• Heinkel He 112, fighter
• Heinkel He 113, (alternative propaganda designation for He 100)
• Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger (People's Fighter), fighter (jet-engined)
• Heinkel He 219 Uhu (Eagle-Owl), night-fighter
• Heinkel He 280, fighter (jet-engined)
• Henschel Hs 121, fighter + trainer (prototype)
• Henschel Hs 124, heavy fighter + bomber (prototype)
• Henschel Hs 125, fighter + trainer (prototype)
• Horten Ho 229, fighter (flying-wing)
• Junkers Ju 248, re-designation of Me 263
• Messerschmitt Bf 109, fighter (often mis-designated as the "Me 109")
• Messerschmitt Bf 110, heavy fighter + night-fighter
• Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet (Comet), interceptor (rocket-engined)
• Messerschmitt Me 209, fighter + speed-record aircraft (prototype)
• Messerschmitt Me 209-II, fighter (prototype - completely different from Me 209)
• Messerschmitt Me 210, heavy fighter + reconnaissance
• Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe (Swallow), fighter + attack (jet-engined)
• Messerschmitt Me 263, interceptor (rocket-engined)
• Messerschmitt Me 265, heavy fighter prototype
• Messerschmitt Me 309, fighter (prototype)
• Messerschmitt Me 328, pulsejet fighter/attack aircraft (prototype)
• Messerschmitt Me 329, heavy fighter prototype
• Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse (Hornet), heavy fighter + reconnaissance
• Messerschmitt Me 609 heavy fighter + bomber (project)

[edit] Bomber and ground attack

• Arado Ar 66, trainer + night ground attack
• Arado Ar 234 Blitz ('Lightning'), bomber (jet-engined)
• Blohm und Voss Ha 140, torpedo bomber flying-boat (prototype)
• Dornier Do 11, (Do F) medium bomber, 1931
• Dornier Do 13, medium bomber, 1933
• Dornier Do 17 Fliegender Bleistift (Flying Pencil), bomber + recon + night-fighter
• Dornier Do 18, bomber + reconnaissance flying-boat, 1935
• Dornier Do 19, quad-engined heavy bomber (prototype)
• Dornier Do 22, torpedo bomber + reconnaissance seaplane
• Dornier Do 23, bomber
• Dornier Do 215, bomber + night-fighter
• Dornier Do 217, bomber + night-fighter
• Dornier Do 317
• Fieseler Fi 167, ship-borne torpedo bomber + reconnaissance (biplane)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 42, prototype bomber
• Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Eule (Owl), reconnaissance
• Focke-Wulf Fw 191, heavy bomber prototype
• Focke-Wulf Ta 400, long-range bomber
• Heinkel He 45, bomber + trainer
• Heinkel He 50, reconnaissance + dive bomber (biplane)
• Heinkel He 111, bomber
• Heinkel He 177 Greif (Griffon), long-range bomber
• Heinkel He 274, high-altitude bomber
• Heinkel He 277, high-altitude bomber
• Heinkel He 343, jet bomber/reconnaissance, design only
• Henschel Hs 123, ground-attack (biplane)
• Henschel Hs 127, jet-engined bomber (prototype)
• Henschel Hs 129, ground-attack
• Henschel Hs 130, high altitude reconnaissance + bomber (jet engined) (prototype)
• Henschel Hs 132, dive bomber (jet-engined) (prototype)
• Hütter Hü 136, dive-bomber (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 86, bomber + extreme high-altitude reconnaissance
• Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, dive-bomber + ground-attack
• Junkers Ju 88, bomber + reconnaissance + night-fighter
• Junkers Ju 89, heavy bomber (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 90, bomber (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 187, dive bomber (prototype_
• Junkers Ju 188, Rächer (Avenger), bomber + recon
• Junkers Ju 287, heavy bomber (jet-engined) (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 288, bomber (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 290, long-range bomber + recon
• Junkers Ju 390, long-range bomber (prototype)
• Junkers Ju 488, heavy bomber
• Junkers EF 132, heavy bomber
• Messerschmitt Bf 162, bomber (prototype)
• Messerschmitt Me 264 Amerika-Bomber (America-bomber), long-range bomber (prototype)

[edit] Patrol and reconnaissance

• Arado Ar 95, coastal patrol + attack (biplane seaplane)
• Arado Ar 196, ship-borne reconnaissance + coastal patrol (seaplane)
• Arado Ar 198, reconnaissance
• Arado Ar 231, fold-wing U-boat reconnaissance aircraft (prototype)
• Blohm und Voss Bv 138 Fliegende Holzschuh, flying-boat (early versions designated as Ha 138)
• Blohm und Voss Bv 141, reconnaissance (asymmetric)
• Blohm und Voss Bv 142, reconnaissance + transport
• Blohm & Voss BV 222 long-range flying boat
• Blohm und Voss Bv 238, flying-boat (prototype
• DFS 228, rocket-powered reconnaissance aircraft (prototype only)
• Dornier Do 16, previously Do J, better known as Wal (Whale), reconnaissance flying-boat
• Dornier Do 18 reconnaissance flying-boat
• Fieseler Fi 156 Storch (Stork), STOL reconnaissance aircraft
• Focke-Wulf Fw 62, ship-borne reconnaissance (biplane seaplane)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Kondor (Condor), transport + maritime patrol-bomber
• Focke-Wulf Fw 300 proposed long-range version of Fw 200
• Focke-Wolf Fw-400
• Gotha Go 147, STOL reconnaissance (prototype)
• Heinkel He 46, reconnaissance
• Heinkel He 59, reconnaissance (biplane seaplane)
• Heinkel He 60, ship-borne reconnaissance (biplane seaplane)
• Heinkel He 114, reconnaissance seaplane
• Heinkel He 116, transport + reconnaissance
• Henschel Hs 126, reconnaissance
• Hütter Hü 211, reconnaissance and night fighter
• Junkers Ju 388 Störtebeker, reconnaissance + night-fighter
• Messerschmitt Bf 163 STOL reconnaissance aircraft (prototypes only)
• Messerschmitt Me 261, long-range reconnaissance
• Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant, heavy transport glider
• Messerschmitt Me 323 powered version of Me 321
• Siebel Si 201, STOL reconnaissance aircraft (prototype)

[edit] Transport and utility

• Arado Ar 232 Tausendfüssler, transport
• Blohm und Voss Ha 139, long-range seaplane
• Blohm und Voss Bv 144, transport
• Blohm und Voss Bv 222 Wiking (Viking), transport flying-boat
• DFS 230, transport glider
• DFS 331, transport glider (prototype)
• Dornier Do 12, Libelle seaplane
• Dornier Do 14, seaplane (prototype)
• Dornier Do 26, transport flying-boat
• Dornier Do 214, transport flying-boat (prototype)
• Gotha Go 146, small transport (twin-engine), 1935
• Gotha Go 242, transport glider
• Gotha Go 244, transport
• Gotha Go 345, assault glider
• Gotha Ka 430, transport glider
• Heinkel He 70, "Blitz" (Lightning), single-engine transport + mailplane, 1932
• Heinkel He 115, general-purpose seaplane
• Junkers Ju 52 Tante Ju (Auntie Ju), transport + bomber
• Junkers Ju 252, transport
• Junkers Ju 322, transport glider
• Junkers Ju 352 Herkules (Hercules), transport
• Junkers W34, transport
• Klemm Kl 31, single-engine transport, 1931
• Klemm Kl 32, single-engine transport, 1931
• Klemm Kl 36, single-engine transport, 1934
• Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant (Giant), transport glider
• Messerschmitt Me 323, transport. Motorised version of Me 321
• Siebel Fh 104 Hallore, medium transport
• Siebel Si 204, transport + aircrew trainer

[edit] Trainer

• Albatros Al 101
• Albatros Al 102
• Albatros Al 103
• Arado Ar 69, trainer (biplane) (prototypes), 1933
• Arado Ar 96, trainer
• Arado Ar 199, seaplane trainer
• Arado Ar 396, trainer
• Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann (Young Man), trainer (biplane)
• Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister (Young Champion), trainer + aerobatics (biplane)
• Bücker Bü 180 Student (Student), trainer
• Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann (Bestman), trainer + transport
• Bücker Bü 182 Kornett (Ensign), trainer
• Fieseler Fi 5 (F-5) acrobatic sportsplane + trainer, 1933
• Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz (Goldfinch), trainer (biplane)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser (Falcon Hawk), trainer (parasol monoplane)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe (Kite), transport + trainer
• Gotha Go 145, trainer
• Heinkel He 72 Kadett (Cadet), trainer
• Heinkel He 74, fighter + advanced trainer (prototype)
• Heinkel He 172, trainer (prototype)
• Klemm Kl 35, sportplane + trainer, 1935
• Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun (Typhoon), trainer + transport
• Siebel Si 202 "Hummel" sportplane + trainer, 1938

[edit] Helicopter

• Flettner Fl 184 prototype reconnaissance helicopter
• Flettner Fl 185 prototype reconnaissance helicopter
• Flettner Fl 265 prototype reconnaissance helicopter
• Flettner Fl 282 Kolibri (Hummingbird), reconnaissance helicopter
• Flettner Fl 339 prototype reconnaissance helicopter
• Focke Achgelis Fa 223 Drache (Kite), transport helicopter (prototype
• Focke Achgelis Fa 266 Hornisse (Hornet), helicopter (prototype)
• Focke Achgelis Fa 330, unpowered "gyrokite" (prototype)
• Focke Achgelis Fa 336 scout helicopter (prototype), 1944
• Focke-Wulf Fw 61, helicopter (prototype)
• Focke-Wulf Fw 186, autogiro reconnaissance aircraft (prototype)

[edit] Experimental and research

• DFS 39, Lippisch-designed tail-less research aircraft
• DFS 40, Lippisch-designed tail-less research aircraft
• DFS 194, rocket-powered research aircraft, forerunner of Me 163
• DFS 228, rocket-powered high altitude long range reconnaissance prototype
• DFS 332
• DFS 346, supersonic research aircraft (incomplete prototype only)
• Göppingen Gö 9 development aircraft for Do 335 Pfeil
• Heinkel He 176, rocket-engined experimental aircraft (prototype)
• Heinkel He 178, jet-engined experimental aircraft
• Heinkel Lerche, VTOL experiment
• Lippisch P.13a, delta-winged ramjet powered fighter.
• Messerschmitt Me P.1101, variable-geometry jet fighter.

[edit] Other

• DFS Mo 6, target glider (prototypes only), 1936

[edit] 1946-1991

[edit] Fighters and interceptors

[edit] West Germany

• Hawker Sea Hawk
• Lockheed F-104F, G, TF-104G Starfighter
• McDonnell-Douglas F-4F, F, RF-4E Phantom II
• North American/Canadair F-86 Sabre 5, 6, F-86K
• Republic F-84 Thunderstreak, RF-84F Thunderflash
• Mikoyan MiG-29, -29UB after reunification. Later sold to Poland.

[edit] East Germany

• Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15bis, UTI (DDR only)
• Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F, PF (DDR only)
• Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19PF, PFM, PM, S, SF (DDR only)
• Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, F, F-13, FL, M, MF, PF, PFM, PFS, RF, SMB, SMT, SPS, SPSK, UM, US, USM, UTI
• Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN, MF, ML, PFM, S, UB
• Mikoyan MiG-29, -29UB
• Sukhoi Su-20
• Sukhoi Su-22, -22UM

[edit] Bomber and ground attack

[edit] West Germany

• Douglas A-26 Invader
• Panavia Tornado IDS
• Dornier Alpha Jet A
• Fiat G-91

[edit] East Germany

• Ilyushin Il-28, -28U (DDR only)

[edit] Patrol and reconnaissance

[edit] West Germany

• Breguet Atlantic I
• English Electric Canberra B.2 Used in ground mapping and Recon role
• Fairey Gannet A.S.4, T.5
• Grob Egrett II
• Grumman OV-1 Mohawk Evaluated only
• Lockheed RF-104G Starfighter

[edit] Transport and utility

[edit] West Germany

• Airbus A310
• Boeing 707
• Bristol Sycamore
• Canadair Challenger
• Convair Samaritan
• de Havilland Heron 2D
• Dornier Do DS-10
• Dornier Do 27A, B
• Dornier Do 28A-1, D "Skyservant"
• Dornier Do 228-201
• Dornier Do 29
• Dornier Do 31E
• Dornier Do 32E
• Dornier Do 34
• Douglas C-47 Dakota
• Douglas DC-6B
• Grumman HU-16 Albatross
• HFB-320 Hansa Jet
• Learjet 35A, 36A
• LET L-410
• Lockheed C-140 Jetstar
• Nord Noratlas
• North American OV-10B
• Percival Pembroke C54
• Pützer Elster B
• Transall C-160D

[edit] East Germany

• Antonov An-2, -2S, -2T, -2TD (DDR only)
• Antonov An-12
• Antonov An-14 (DDR only)
• Antonov An-26
• Ilyushin Il-14 (DDR only)
• Ilyushin Il-18 (DDR only)
• Ilyushin Il-62
• LET Brigadyr (DDR only)
• Polikarpov Po-2 (DDR only)
• Tupolev Tu-124 (DDR only)
• Tupolev Tu-134
• Tupolev Tu-154M
• Yakovlev Yak-40 (DDR only)

[edit] Trainers

[edit] West Germany

• Akaflieg München Mü-13A
• Cessna T-37B
• Dassault Breguet Dornier Alpha Jet 1A
• Fiat G.91 R-3, R-4, T-1
• Fouga Magister, Potez-Heinkel CM-191
• Lockheed T-33A
• MBB Fan Ranger 2000
• North American T-6 Texan
• Northrop T-38A Talon
• Piaggio P.149D
• Pilatus PC-9
• Piper Super Cub
• RFB Fantrainer
• Siat Flamingo

[edit] East Germany

• Aero Albatros
• Aero Delfin (DDR only)
• Aero Super Aero 45S (DDR only)
• Yakovlev Yak-11 (DDR only)
• Yakovlev Yak-18 (DDR only)
• Zlin Z43 (DDR only)

[edit] Helicopters

[edit] West Germany

• Aérospatiale Alouette II
• Aérospatiale Dauphin N4
• Aérospatiale Djinn
• Aérospatiale Puma
• Aérospatiale Super Puma
• Aérospatiale Cougar
• Bell 47G-2
• Bell UH-1D Iroquois/Bell 205/212
• Bölkow Bö 46
• Hiller UH-12C
• MBB Bo 102
• MBB Bo 103
• MBB Bo 105A, BSH-1, C, M, VBH, P, PAH-1
• MBB Bo 106
• MBB Bo 115
• MBB/Kawasaki BK 117A-3M
• Merckle SM 67
• Saro Skeeters Mk,50, Mk.51
• Sikorsky CH-34A, C, G
• Westland Sea King HAS.41
• Sikorsky Skycrane
• Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion
• Vertol H-21 Shawnee
• Wallis Venom
• Westland Lynx HAS 88

[edit] East Germany

• Kamov Ka-29
• Mil Mi-1 (DDR only)
• Mil Mi-2
• Mil Mi-4 (DDR only)
• Mil Mi-8, TB, S, Mi-9, Mi-17
• Mil Mi-14BT, PL
• Mil Mi-24

[edit] Experimental and research

• EWR VJ 101C
• Fokker-VFW 614
• Fokker-VAK 191B
• Hawker Kestrel F.(GA)1
• RFB X-114

[edit] Other

• Gloster Meteor TT.20
• Hawker Sea Fury TT.20
• Panavia Tornado ECR

[edit] 1991 onwards

The reunifed Germany's military aircraft consisted of a mix of East and West German Aircraft that were in service along with new aircraft acquired after combining. In 2004 the very last remainings of the communist East German armed forces "NVA" have been given to neighbour countries of Germany, like Poland.

[edit] Fighters and Interceptors

• Eurofighter Typhoon
• McDonnell-Douglas F-4F Phantom II
• MiG-29G (sold to Poland in 2004)

[edit] Fighterbombers

[edit] Air Force

• Panavia Tornado IDS
• Panavia Tornado ECR

[edit] Navy

• Panavia Tornado IDS (transferred to air force in 2005)

[edit] Patrol and reconnaissance

[edit] Luftwaffe

• EuroHawk (on order)

[edit] Navy

• Breguet Atlantic I
• P-3C Orion (with the most modern upgrades worldwide)

[edit] Transport and utility

[edit] Air Force

• Airbus A310 MRTT + VIP
• Airbus Military A400M (on order)
• Canadair Challenger
• Transall C-160D

[edit] Navy

• Dornier Do 228-201

[edit] Trainer

• Cessna T-37B Tweet
• Northrop T-38A Talon

[edit] Helicopters

[edit] Army

• NHIndustries NH90
• Eurocopter Tiger
• Eurocopter EC-135 (Trainer)
• Bell UH-1D, being phased out
• Sikorsky CH-53G/GS (extensive upgrades planned)
• Eurocopter (MBB) BO-105P/M

[edit] Navy

• Westland Sea King
• Westland Lynx

[edit] Airforce

• Bell UH-1D
• Eurocopter Cougar AS532

[edit] Experimental and research

• EADS Barracuda

[edit] See also

• List of RLM aircraft designations
• List of aircraft of the WW2 Luftwaffe
• List of military aircraft of Japan

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[edit] External links

• The archive about the assignment of persons and material of the German Air Force in the Second World War