List of mancala games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Games in the mancala family include:

Contents

[edit] Popular games

The most widely played games are probably:

  • Bao is a complex strategy game of Kenya and Zanzibar, also played on an 8×4 board.
  • Kalah is the ruleset usually included with commercially available boards; however, the game is heavily biased towards the first player, and it is often considered a children's game. The board is 2×6 with stores.
  • Oware, the national game of Ghana, is also known by Warri[1], Ayo, Awele, Awari, Ouril, and other names. It has relatively simple rules but considerable strategic depth. The board is 2×6 with stores.
  • Omweso (also known as coro) is a strategic game of Uganda, played on an 8×4 board.
  • Pallanguzhi is played in Southern India with 2 x 7 stores. Two varieties of this game are popular, Kaashi and Bank.

[edit] Games with unusual features

  • Das Bohnenspiel is a German mancala based on a Persian game not unlike some African mancala variants. The board is 2×6 with stores.
  • Eson xorgol, a game played by the Kazakh minority in western Mongolia, is traditionally played with goat feces. The board is 2×5.
  • //Hus is a Namibian game. The board is 4×8.

[edit] Non-traditional games

  • Conga (Martin Franke; Germany)
  • Cups (Arthur Amberstone and Wald Amberstone; United States: New York)
  • The Glass Bead Game (Christian Freeling) is a complex mancala-style game with different colored stones.[2]
  • Oh-Wah-Ree is a commercial variant of oware with provision for more than two players.
  • 55Stones is a modern mancala game with simultaneous moves.

[edit] Other games

Vietnamese children playing ô ăn quan
Vietnamese children playing ô ăn quan
  • Kale (Gabon, Turkey)
  • Kaloleh (Sumatra)
  • Kapo (Senegal)
  • Kanj guti (India— Orissa)
  • Khutka boia (India— Punjab)
  • Kotu-baendum (Sri Lanka)
  • Kubuguza[4]
  • La'b Madjnuni
  • La'b Hakimi
  • La'b Akila
  • La'b Roseya
  • Li'b al-ghashim
  • Longbeu-a-cha (India— Assam)
  • Madji (the Benni of Nigeria)
  • Mak Khom (Thailand)
  • Mancala (game) (Egypt, Syria; mankala in Turkey)
  • Mandoli (Greece— Hydra)
  • Mangala (Nubia, Turkey)
  • Matoe (Indonesia— Sumba)
  • Mawkar katiya (India— Assam)
  • Mbau (Kenya— Kilimanjaro region of the Rift Valley)
  • Mechiwa (Bali)
  • Mefuvha[5]
  • Melegayası (Turkey) The board is 2×9 with stores.
  • Mereköçtü (Azerbaycan) The board is 2×9 with stores.
  • Meuchoh (Sumatra- Aceh)
  • Meulieh (Sumatra- Aceh)
  • Meusueb (Sumatra- Aceh)
  • Meuta' (Sumatra- Aceh)
  • Minkale (Bin Kale) (Turkey)
  • Naranj
  • Nsolo (Zambia)
  • Ô ăn quan (Viet Nam) game is 2 mandarin boxes x5 ponds each, with 25 stones or tamarind seeds each
  • Ouril (Cape Verde)
  • Pachgarhwa (India)
  • Pallanguzhi (the Tamil of India), also known as Pallankuli.
  • Pereauni
  • Poo (Liberia)
  • Puhulmuti (Sri Lanka)
  • Sai (Flores)
  • Sat-gol (India)
  • Songo[6]
  • Sungka (Philippines)
  • Til guti
  • Toee, also known as Bongo in Sudan.
  • Toguz korgool (Kyrgyzstan) The board is 2×9 with stores.
  • Vai lung thlan (the Lushei Kuki of Assam)
  • Vamana guntalu (India— Andhra Pradesh)
  • Walak-pussa (Sri Lanka)
  • Warra (United States)
  • Wawee (Leeward Islands)

[edit] References

  1. ^ Henry R. Muller, Warri: A West African Game of Skill, The Journal of American Folklore. Vol. 43, No. 169. pp. 313-316.
  2. ^ Glass Bead Game Introduction.
  3. ^ Stewart Culin, Philippine Games, American Anthropologist, Vol. 2, No. 4. (Oct-Dec 1900), pp. 643-656.
  4. ^ Alan P. Merriam, The Game of Kubuguza Among the Abatutsi of North-East Ruanda. Man, Vol. 53. (November 1953), pp. 169-172.
  5. ^ H. A. Stayt, The Bavenda.
  6. ^ P. H. G. Powell-Cotton, H. J. Braunholtz, A Mancala Board Called "Songo.", Man. Vol. 31. (July 1931), pp. 123.
7. HJR Murray, History of Board Games other than Chess (1952)
8. Laurence Russ, Mancala games (1984)
9. H. J. Braunholtz, The Game of Mweso in Uganda., Man. Vol. 31. (July 1931), pp. 121-122.

[edit] External links

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