List of legendary monarchs of Korea

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The legendary states of Hwanguk and Baedalguk preceded Gojoseon, and the rulers are as follows [1].

Contents

[edit] Hwanguk

Hwanguk was the first state of Korea. The rulers' designated title was Hwanin.

# Personal Name Hangul/Hanja Reign years
1 Ahpakyung 안파견/安巴堅 7197 BCE - ?
2 Hyukseo 혁서/赫胥 .
3 Gosiri 고시리/ .
4 Joowooyang 주우양 .
5 Seokjeim 석제임 .
6 Gu-eulli 구을리 .
7 Jiwiri 지위리 (? - 3898 BCE)

[edit] Baedalguk

Baedalguk (?- 2333 BC) was a mythical ancient Korean empire. Its existence is greatly questioned because it is dismissed almost completely by school historians. Very little is known about this kingdom. Baedalguk governed a vast territory, and succeeded Hwanguk. There had been 18 emperors during the reign periods. Most historical evidence of this empire's existence comes from an ancient text called the Hwandan Gogi and Gyuwon Sahwa. The archaeological accuracy of the Handan Gogi is greatly questioned since the book is written in early 20th century and rediscovered several decades later. However, Gyuwon Sahwa has been proved as an authentic history book, which was written at the 17th century.

[edit] List of Rulers in Baedalguk

The rulers' designated title was Hwanung.

  1. Keobalhan. 3897 BCE
  2. Keoboolli Hwanung of Baedal. 3804 BCE
  3. Wooyago Hwanung of Baedal. 3718 BCE
  4. Mosara Hwanung of Baedal. 3619 BCE
  5. Taewooui Hwanung of Baedal. 3512 BCE
  6. Dauibal Hwanung of Baedal. 3419 BCE
  7. Keoryeon Hwanung of Baedal.3312 BCE
  8. Anbooryeon Hwanung of Baedal. 3240 BCE
  9. Yangwoon Hwanung of Baedal. 3167 BCE.
  10. Galgo or Dokrohan. 3071 BCE
  11. Keoyabal Hwanung of Baedal. 2971 BCE.
  12. Joomooshin Hwanung of Baedal. 2879 BCE.
  13. Sawara Hwanung of Baedal. 2774 BCE.
  14. Jaoji or Chi-Woo. 2707 BCE.
  15. Chiaekteuk Hwanung of Baedal. 2598 BCE.
  16. Chookdari Hwanung of Baedal. 2509 BCE.
  17. Hyeokdase Hwanung of Baedal. 2453 BCE.
  18. Keobuldan Hwanung of Baedal. 2381 BCE. ■

[edit] Gojoseon

Gojoseon (c.2333 BC - 108 BC) was one of the first Korean kingdoms. It is said to have been founded by Dangun in 2333 BC, and was the successor state to Baedalguk. Bronze age archeological evidence of Gojoseon culture is found in northern Korea and southern Manchuria. Earliest contemporaneous mentions are found in Chinese records of the 7th century BC. By the 4th century BC, various historical and archeological evidence shows Gojoseon was a flourishing state and a self-declared kingdom.

Its rulers used the title of Tanje, which is translated into Birch Emperor.

The Annals of the Danguns are recorded in Gyuwon Sahwa (1675), which is described by its author as a collection of nationalistic legends. Hwandan Gogi, a controversial text whose authenticity is widely questioned, lists different years of reign.

[edit] List of Dangun in Gojoseon

  1. Dangun Wanggeom 왕검 (BC 2333-BC 2240)
  2. Buru 부루 (BC 2240-BC 2206)
  3. Gareuk 가륵 (BC 2206-BC 2155)
  4. Osa 오사 (BC 2155-BC 2106)
  5. Gueul 구을 (BC 2106-BC 2071)
  6. Dalmun 달문 (BC 2071-BC 2039)
  7. Hanyul 한율 (BC 2039-BC 2014)
  8. Seohan 서한 (BC 2014-BC 1957)
  9. Asul 아술 (BC 1957-BC 1929)
  10. Noeul 노을 (BC 1929-BC 1906)
  11. Dohae 도해 (BC 1906-BC 1870)
  12. Ahan 아한 (BC 1870-BC 1843)
  13. Heuldal 흘달 (BC 1843-BC 1800)
  14. Gobul 고불 (BC 1800-BC 1771)
  15. Beoreum 벌음 (BC 1771-BC 1738)
  16. Wina 위나 (BC 1738-BC 1720)
  17. Yeoeul 여을 (BC 1720-BC 1657)
  18. Dongeom 동엄 (BC 1657-BC 1637)
  19. Gumoso 구모소 (BC 1637-BC 1612)
  20. Gohol 고홀 (BC 1612-BC 1601)
  21. Sotae 소태 (BC 1601-BC 1568)
  22. Saekbullu 색불루 (BC 1568-BC 1551)
  23. Amul 아물 (BC 1551-BC 1532)
  24. Yeonna 연나 (BC 1532-BC 1519)
  25. Solla 솔나 (BC 1519-BC 1503)
  26. Churo 추로 (BC 1503-BC 1494)
  27. Dumil 두밀 (BC 1494-BC 1449)
  28. Haemo 해모 (BC 1449-BC 1427)
  29. Mahyu 마휴 (BC 1427-BC 1418)
  30. Nahyu 내휴 (BC 1418-BC 1365)
  31. Deungol 등올 (BC 1365-BC 1359)
  32. Chumil 추밀 (BC 1359-BC 1351)
  33. Gammul 감물 (BC 1351-BC 1342)
  34. Orumun 오루문 (BC 1342-BC 1322)
  35. Sabeol 사벌 (BC 1322-BC 1311)
  36. Maereuk 매륵 (BC 1311-BC 1293)
  37. Mamul 마물 (BC 1293-BC 1285)
  38. Damul 다물 (BC 1285-BC 1266)
  39. Duhol 두홀 (BC 1266-BC 1238)
  40. Dareum 달음 (BC 1238-BC 1224)
  41. Eumcha 음차 (BC 1224-BC 1205)
  42. Euruji 을우지 BC 1205-BC 1196)
  43. Mulli 물리 (BC 1196-BC 1181)
  44. Gumul 구물 (BC 1181-BC 1174)
  45. Yeoru 여루 (BC 1174-BC 1169)
  46. Boeul 보을 (BC 1169-BC 1158)
  47. Goyeolga 고열가 (BC 1158-BC 1128)

[edit] Gija-Joseon (Controversy)

Dangun Joseon was succeeded by Gija-Joseon.[2] Whether Gija Joseon actually existed is a matter of controversy. Korean scholars deny its existence for various reasons.

  1. King Munseong of Gojoseon, Gija 문성대왕 (r. 1126 BC - 1082 BC);자수유/자서여(子須臾/子胥餘)
  2. King Janghye of Gojoseon 장혜왕 (r. 1082 -1057 BCE)
  3. King Gyeonghyo of Gojoseon 경효왕 (r. 1057-1030 BCE)
  4. King Gongjeong of Gojoseon 공정왕 (r. 1030-1000 BCE)
  5. King Munmu of Gojoseon 문무왕 (r. 1000-972 BCE)
  6. King Taewon of Gojoseon 태원왕 (r. 972-968 BCE)
  7. King Gyeongchang of Gojoseon 경창왕 (r. 968-957 BCE)
  8. King Heungpyeong of Gojoseon 흥평왕 (r. 957-943 BCE)
  9. King Cheorwi of Gojoseon 철위왕 (r. 943-925 BCE)
  10. King Seonhye of Gojoseon 선혜왕 (r. 925-896 BCE)
  11. King Uiyang of Gojoseon 의양왕 (r. 896-843 BCE)
  12. King Munhye of Gojoseon 문혜왕 (r. 843-793 BCE)
  13. King Seongdeok of Gojoseon 성덕왕 (r. 793-778 BCE)
  14. King Dohoe of Gojoseon 도회왕 (r. 778-776 BCE)
  15. King Munyeol of Gojoseon 문열왕 (r. 776-761 BCE)
  16. King Changguk of Gojoseon 창국왕 (r. 761-748 BCE)
  17. King Museong of Gojoseon 무성왕 (r. 748-722 BCE)
  18. King Jeonggyeong of Gojoseon 정경왕 (r. 722-703 BCE)
  19. King Nakseong of Gojoseon 낙성왕 (r. 722-703 BCE)
  20. King Hyojong of Gojoseon 효종왕 (r. 722-703 BCE)
  21. King Cheonhyo of Gojoseon 천효왕 (r. 658-634 BCE)
  22. King Sudo of Gojoseon 수도왕 (r. 634-615 BCE)
  23. King Hwiyang of Gojoseon 휘양왕 (r. 615-594 BCE)
  24. King Bongil of Gojoseon 봉일왕 (r. 594-578 BCE)
  25. King Deokchang of Gojoseon 덕창왕 (r. 578-560 BCE)
  26. King Suseong of Gojoseon 수성왕 (r. 560-519 BCE)
  27. King Yeonggeol of Gojoseon 영걸왕 (r. 519-503 BCE)
  28. King Ilmin of Gojoseon 일민왕 (r. 503-486 BCE)
  29. King Jese of Gojoseon 제세왕 (r. 486-465 BCE)
  30. King Cheongguk of Gojoseon 청국왕 (r. 465-432 BCE)
  31. King Doguk of Gojoseon 도국왕 (r. 432-413 BCE)
  32. King Hyeokseong of Gojoseon 혁성왕 (r. 413-385 BCE)
  33. King Hwara of Gojoseon 화라왕 (r. 413-385 BCE)
  34. King Seolmun of Gojoseon 설문왕 (r. 369-361 BCE)
  35. King Gyeongsun of Gojoseon 경순왕 (r. 361-342 BCE)
  36. King Gadeok of Gojoseon 가덕왕 (r. 342-315 BCE)
  37. King Samhyo of Gojoseon 삼효왕 (r. 315-290 BCE)
  38. King Hyeonmun of Gojoseon 현문왕 (r. 315-290 BCE)
  39. King Jangpyeong of Gojoseon 장평왕 (r. 251-232 BCE)
  40. King Jongtong of Gojoseon 종통왕 (r. 232-220 BCE)
  41. King Ae of Gojoseon 애왕 (r. 220-195 BCE)

[edit] Mahan

This Confederacies genealogy degree still is not the position which is official.

  1. 기준 (箕準) or King Mugang 무강왕 武康王 (BC 220-BC 194)
  2. 기탁 (箕卓) or King Gang 강왕 康王 (BC 193-BC 189)
  3. 기감 (箕龕) or King An 안왕 安王 (BC 189-BC 157)
  4. 기식 (箕寔) or King Hye 혜왕 惠王 (BC 157-BC 144)
  5. 기무 (箕武) or King Myung 명왕 明王 (BC 144-BC 113)
  6. 기형 (箕亨) or King Hyo 효왕 孝王 (BC 113-BC 73)
  7. 기섭 (箕燮) or King Yang 양왕 襄王 (BC 73-BC 58)
  8. 기훈 (箕勳) or King Won 원왕 元王 (BC 58-BC 32)
  9. 기정 (箕貞) or King Gye 계왕 稽王 (BC 32-BC 17)

[edit] Buyeo

  1. Haemosu of Buyeo 해모수 (239-195 BCE)
  2. Mosuri of Buyeo 모수리 (195-170 BCE)
  3. Go Haesa of Buyeo 고해사 (170-121 BCE)
  4. Go Uru of Buyeo 고우루 (121-86 BCE)

[edit] Bukbuyeo

(c.108 BCE–c.58 BCE)

  1. Go Dumak of Bukbuyeo 고두막 (108-60 BCE)
  2. Go Museo of Bukbuyeo 고무수 (60-58 BCE)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ 여운건, 오재성, 과학으로 밝혀진 우리 고대사(The Scientifically Proved Korean Ancient History), 한국우리민족사연구회, ISBN:89-86892-17-013910
  2. ^ 김황, Daedong Sagang(대동사강, 大東史綱), 대동사강사, 경성 (1929)