List of hummingbirds in taxonomic order
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This is a list of hummingbird genera in taxonomic order. List of hummingbirds has a complete species list sortable by common and binomial name.
Taxonomic lists of both genera and species are available at the subfamily pages Phaethornithinae and Trochilinae.
[edit] Subfamily Phaethornithinae
Hermit hummingbirds. Relatively dull. Iridescence slight and typically limited to the upperparts. Most have a dark face and elongated central rectrices with white, buff or ochraceous tips. Long bills slightly decurved in most species, but much variation across group.
- Genus Ramphodon – Saw-billed Hermit
- Genus Eutoxeres – sicklebills (2 species)
- Genus Glaucis (3 species)
- Genus Threnetes – barbthroats (2-4 species, depending on taxonomy)
- Genus Anopetia – Broad-tipped Hermit
- Genus Phaethornis – typical hermits (about 25 species)
[edit] Subfamily Trochilinae
Typical hummingbirds. An incredible range of colors, shapes and sizes. Bills vary wildly. Sexes usually quite different in color; females often have metallic green upperparts and spangles on their white underside.
- Genus Androdon – Tooth-billed Hummingbird
- Genus Doryfera – lancebills (2 species)
- Genus Phaeochroa – Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
- Genus Campylopterus – sabrewings (12 species)
- Genus Eupetomena – Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
- Genus Florisuga – jacobins (2 species)
- Genus Colibri – violet-ears (4 species)
- Genus Anthracothorax – mangos (7 species)
- Genus Avocettula – Fiery-tailed Awlbill
- Genus Topaza – topazes (2 species)
- Genus Eulampis – caribs (2 species)
- Genus Chrysolampis – Ruby-topaz Hummingbird
- Genus Orthorhyncus – Antillean Crested Hummingbird
- Genus Klais – Violet-headed Hummingbird
- Genus Stephanoxis – Plovercrest
- Genus Abeillia – Emerald-chinned Hummingbird
- Genus Lophornis – coquettes (10 species)
- Genus Popelairia – long-tailed thorntails (2 species)
- Genus Discosura – short-tailed thorntails (3 species, possibly one recently extinct)
- Genus Trochilus – streamertails (2 species)
- Genus Chlorostilbon – typical emeralds (17 species, 2 recently extinct)
- Genus Basilinna (2 species, recently split from Hylocharis)
- Genus Elvira – Elvira emeralds (2 species)
- Genus Eupherusa (4 species)
- Genus Goethalsia – Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird
- Genus Goldmania – Violet-capped Hummingbird
- Genus Cynanthus (3 species)
- Genus Thalurania – woodnymphs (6 species)
- Genus Damophila – Violet-bellied Hummingbird
- Genus Lepidopyga (3 species)
- Genus Hylocharis – typical sapphires (5 species)
- Genus Chrysuronia – Golden-tailed Sapphire
- Genus Leucochloris – White-throated Hummingbird
- Genus Polytmus – goldenthroats (3 species)
- Genus Leucippus (7 species)
- Genus Amazilia (6 species)
- Genus Agyrtria – Agyrtria emeralds (9 species)
- Genus Polyerata – Polyerata emeralds
- Genus Saucerottia (9 species, probably one recently extinct)
- Genus Panterpe – Fiery-throated Hummingbird
- Genus Oreopyra – White-bellied Mountain-gem (recently split from Lampornis)
- Genus Microchera – Snowcap
- Genus Anthocephala – Blossomcrown
- Genus Chalybura – plumeleteers (2 species)
- Genus Lampornis – typical mountain-gems (6-8 species)
- Genus Phlogophilus – piedtails (2 species)
- Genus Adelomyia – Speckled Hummingbird
- Genus Clytolaema – Brazilian Ruby
- Genus Heliodoxa – brilliants (9 species)
- Genus Lamprolaima – Garnet-throated Hummingbird
- Genus Eugenes – Magnificent Hummingbird
- Genus Hylonympha – Scissor-tailed Hummingbird
- Genus Sternoclyta – Violet-chested Hummingbird
- Genus Urochroa – White-tailed Hillstar
- Genus Boissonneaua – coronets (3 species)
- Genus Aglaeactis – sunbeams (4 species)
- Genus Oreotrochilus – hillstars (6 species)
- Genus Lafresnaya – Mountain Velvetbreast
- Genus Coeligena – incas and starfrontlets (13 species)
- Genus Ensifera – Sword-billed Hummingbird
- Genus Pterophanes – Great Sapphirewing
- Genus Patagona – Giant Hummingbird
- Genus Sephanoides – firecrowns (2 species)
- Genus Heliangelus – sunangels (9 species, one probably recently extinct)
- Genus Eriocnemis – typical pufflegs (12 species, one probably recently extinct)
- Genus Haplophaedia – Haplophaedia pufflegs (3 species)
- Genus Urosticte – whitetips (2 species)
- Genus Ocreatus – Booted Racket-tail
- Genus Lesbia – trainbearers (2 species)
- Genus Sappho – Red-tailed Comet
- Genus Polyonymus – Bronze-tailed Comet
- Genus Ramphomicron – typical thornbills (2 species)
- Genus Oreonympha – Bearded Mountaineer
- Genus Oxypogon – Bearded Helmetcrest
- Genus Metallura – metaltails (9 species)
- Genus Chalcostigma – Chalcostigma thornbills (5 species)
- Genus Opisthoprora – Mountain Avocetbill
- Genus Taphrolesbia – Gray-bellied Comet
- Genus Aglaiocercus – sylphs (3 species)
- Genus Augastes – visorbearers (2 species)
- Genus Schistes - Wedge-billed Hummingbird (sometimes included in Augastes)
- Genus Heliothryx – fairies (2 species)
- Genus Heliactin – Horned Sungem
- Genus Loddigesia – Marvelous Spatuletail
- Genus Heliomaster – starthroats (4 species)
- Genus Rhodopis – Oasis Hummingbird
- Genus Thaumastura – Peruvian Sheartail
- Genus Tilmatura – Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird
- Genus Doricha – typical sheartails (2 species)
- Genus Calliphlox – Calliphlox woodstars (4 species)
- Genus Microstilbon – Slender-tailed Woodstar
- Genus Calothorax (2 species)
- Genus Mellisuga (2 species)
- Genus Archilochus (2 species)
- Genus Calypte (2 species)
- Genus Atthis (2 species)
- Genus Stellula – Calliope Hummingbird
- Genus Myrtis – Purple-collared Woodstar
- Genus Eulidia – Chilean Woodstar
- Genus Myrmia – Short-tailed Woodstar
- Genus Chaetocercus – Chaetocercus woodstars (6 species)
- Genus Selasphorus (6 species)