List of films produced back-to-back
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Sometimes, two or more films in a series are shot and produced "back-to-back", which means simultaneously or within a short space of time. This is usually done to eliminate the need to rebuild sets and re-hire actors for sequels, and maintain audience interest in the film series. Films produced this way usually have a well-planned pipeline, where the first film may be in post-production as the second is being shot.
While sometimes a trilogy such as The Lord of the Rings is shot with all three parts back-to-back, it is much more common for only two parts to be shot this way. Often, in a trilogy, the first film will be made on its own, and if it is a success, the remaining two parts will be produced back-to-back. This approach was pioneered by the second and third parts of the Sleepaway Camp trilogy, and has since been applied to the Back to the Future trilogy, The Matrix trilogy, and the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy. Back to the Future Part II, and later, The Matrix Reloaded both ended with the words "To Be Concluded", a variant on the traditional "To be continued", and a trailer for their respective upcoming sequels.
What follows is a list of films that have been produced this way:
- The Three Musketeers (1973) and The Four Musketeers (1974) (shot as one film as far as the actors knew)
- Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980)
- Trail of the Pink Panther (1982) and Curse of the Pink Panther (1983)
- Sleepaway Camp II: Unhappy Campers (1988) and Sleepaway Camp III: Teenage Wasteland (1989)
- King Solomon's Mines (1985) and Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold (1986)
- Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Back to the Future Part III (1990)
- Critters 3 and Critters 4 (both 1991)
- Three Colors trilogy: Blue (1993), White (1994), and Red (1994).
- Blue in the Face (1995) was conceived and filmed completely ad libbed immediately following production of Smoke (1995).
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003)
- The Matrix Reloaded (2003) and The Matrix Revolutions (2003)
- Kill Bill, Volume 1 (2003) and 2 (2004) (originally shot as one film; later edited into two separate films.)
- Ginger Snaps: Unleashed (2004) and Ginger Snaps Back (2005)
- Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
- Jackass Number Two (2006) and Jackass 2.5 (2007)
- Flags of Our Fathers (2006) and Letters From Iwo Jima (2006)
Though not shot entirely back-to-back, the final scene of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith was shot in Tunisia during the production of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones in order to avoid another trip to Tunisia for a single scene.