List of fascist movements by country G-M
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
[edit] Fascist movements, sorted by country
Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-WWII? | Active? | General affiliation | Notes |
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism | Banned in 1983 |
Deutsche Heidnische Front ("German Heathens' Front") | Germany | No | Yes | Nazi | ||
Deutsche Rechtspartei | Germany | No | Yes (1946) | No | Nazi | Successor to NSDAP; expanded into German Empire Party in 1950 |
Free German Workers' Party | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism/Strasserism | Split in late 1980s |
German Empire Party | Germany | No | Yes (1950) | No | Nazi | Replaced by National Democratic Party of Germany in 1964 |
National Socialist German Workers Party | Germany | Yes | No (1918) | No | Nazi | Succeeded by Deutsche Rechtspartei |
Nationalist Front | Germany | No | Yes (1985) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1992. |
Socialist Reich Party | Germany | No | Yes (1949) | No | Nazi | Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 |
4th of August Regime | Greece | Yes | No (1936) | No | Independent | |
Greek National Socialist Party | Greece | No | No (1932) | No | Nazi | Founded by George S. Mercouris |
Hrisi Avgi | Greece | No | Yes (1980) | Yes | Independent/Nazi | |
Guatemalan Republican Front | Guatemala | Yes | Yes (1989) | Yes | independent | |
National Liberation Movement | Guatemala | Yes | Yes (1953) | Yes | independent | |
Arrow Cross Party | Hungary | Yes | No (1935) | No | Hungarist | Founded as “Party of National Will” |
Hungarian National Socialist Party | Hungary | No | No (1920's-1930s) | No | independent/Nazi | Name used by anumber of groups |
Nationalist Party | Iceland | No | No (1934) | No | Nazi? | |
Kabud | Iran | No (banned after Allied invasion of 1941) | No | No | Nazi | Founded by Habibollah Nobakht |
Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers Party") | Iran | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh |
Party of National Brotherhood | Iraq | Yes | No (1930) | No | independent | Founded by Rashid Ali al-Kaylani |
Army Comrades Association | Ireland | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy |
National Corporate Party | Ireland | No | No (1935) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy |
Kach and Kahane Chai | Israel | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Kahanism | Banned in 1994 |
Fascism and Freedom Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Giorgio Pisanò |
Alleanza Nazionale (AN) | Italy | Yes | Yes (1995) | Yes | post-fascist, now conservative party | Formed from moderate wing of MSI |
Alternativa Sociale | Italy | No | Yes (2004) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Political coalition |
Avanguardia Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1960) | No | Italian Fascism | Broke from MSI |
Azione Sociale | Italy | No | Yes (2003) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of Alleanza Nazionale; member of Alternativa Sociale |
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Italy | No | No (1919) | No | Italian Fascism | Succeeded by PNF |
Fiamma Tricolore | Italy | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of MSI |
Forza Nuova | Italy | No | Yes | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
Fronte Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes | No | Italian Fascism | |
Fronte Sociale Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale |
Movimento Fascismo e Libertà (MFL) | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI) | Italy | No | Yes (1946) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1995; succeeded by AN |
Ordine Nuovo | Italy | No | Yes (1956) | No | Independent; Nazism | Disbanded 1973; involved in strategy of tension |
Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) | Italy | Yes | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR |
Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR) | Italy (RSI) | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI |
Terza Posizione | Italy | No | Yes (1979) | No | independent | Disbanded 1980 |
Japanese National Socialist Movement | Japan | No | Yes | No | Nazi | |
Militarism-Socialism | Japan | Yes | No | No | Japanese fascism | Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945. |
National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party | Japan | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | Nazi | |
New Axis | Japan | No | Yes | ? | ? | |
Tohokai ("Eastern Society") | Japan | No | No (1936) | No | Nazi | Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war |
Latvian National Bolshevik Party | Latvia | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism | |
Pērkonkrusts | Latvia | No | No (1932) | Yes | Independent | Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence |
Kataeb Party | Lebanon | Yes | No (1936) | Yes | Falangism | |
German National Movement in Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | No | No | No | Nazi | Disbanded 1939 |
Clerical Party | Lithuania | Yes | No | No | Clerical fascism | |
Iron Wolves | Lithuania | Yes | No | No | Clerical fascism | Movement within the Clerical Party |
Lithuanian Activist Front | Lithuania | Yes | No (1940) | No | Nazi | |
Lithuanian Bolshevik Party | Lithuania | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism | Ties to National Bolshevik Party of Russia |
Lithuanian National Socialist Party | Lithuania | No | Yes | ? | Nazi | |
Volksdeutsche Bewegung | Luxembourg | ? | No | See lb:Damian Kratzenberg | ||
Imperium Europa | Malta | No | Yes | Yes | Independent | |
Gold Shirts | Mexico | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism | Banned after Mexico joined the allies in 1942 |
National Will Organization (Mexico) | Mexico | No | Yes (2007) | Yes | Independent; Fascism | official site |
Orgullo Criollo (“Creole Pride”) | Mexico | No | Yes | No | Nazi | |
Union Nacional Sinarquista | Mexico | No | No (1937) | Yes | Mexican synarchism | official site |
National Bolshevik Party (Moldova) | Moldova | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism |