List of fascist movements by country A-F
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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
[edit] Fascist movements, sorted by country
Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-WWII? | Active? | General affiliation | Notes |
Albanian Fascist Party | Albania | Yes | No (1939) | No | Italian Fascism | Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 |
Guard of Great Albania | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Evolved from Albanian Fascist Party |
Albanian Nazi Party | Albania | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Replaced Guard of Great Albania |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista (National Socialist Movement) | Argentina | No | Yes | ? | National Socialist | |
Partido del Nuevo Triunfo ("New Triumph Party") | Argentina | No | Yes | Nazi | official site | |
Australian Nazi party | Australia | No | Nazi | |||
National Action | Australia | No | Yes | No | Nazi | |
New Guard | Australia | No | No | No | ? | |
Patriotic Youth League | Australia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | |
Austrian National Socialism | Austria | Yes | No (1902) | No | Nazi | |
Federation of Independents | Austria | No | Yes (1949) | No | None as such | Considerable portion of members were former Nazis. Absorbed by Freedom Party of Austria in 1955 |
Greater German People's Party | Austria | No, but joined in various coalitions during the Austrian First Republic | No (1920) | No | Pan-german movement | Many adherents later joined the Nazis |
Patriotic Front (Austria) | Austria | Yes | No (1933) | No | Austrofascism | |
National Bolshevik Party-Belarus | Belarus | No | Yes | Yes | National Bolshevism | |
Belgian Nazi Party | Belgium | Yes | No | ? | Nazi | Collaborationist Belgian government, 1944-1945 |
Jeune Europe | Belgium | No | Yes | No | independent | |
Mouvement d’Action Civique | Belgium | No | Yes | No | independent (Nazi?) | |
Parti Communautaire Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1965) | No | National Bolshevism | Said to be part of Operation Gladio |
Parti Communautaire National-Européen | Belgium | No | Yes (1984) | Yes | National Bolshevism | Sometimes active in France |
Rexism | Belgium | No | No (1930) | No | Rexism | |
Vlaamse Militanten Orde | Belgium | No | Yes (1949) | No | Nazi | Flemish nationalist terror group |
Verdinaso | Belgium | No | No (1931) | No | independent | Merged with VNV, 1941 |
VNV | Belgium | No | No (1933) | No | independent | Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941 |
De Vlag | Belgium | No | No (1930s?) | No | Cultural org. | Pan German |
Falange Neounzaguista | Bolivia | No | Yes | Yes | Falangism | Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site |
Falange Socialista Boliviana | Bolivia | No | No | Yes | Falangism | |
National Bolshevik Front | Bolivia | No | Yes | ? | National Bolshevism | |
Brazilian Integralism | Brazil | No | No (1932) | Yes | Integralism | Site of Frente Integralista Brasileira (FIB), official site (in portuguese) |
São Paulo Skinheads | Brazil | No | Yes | Nazi | separatist movement in São Paulo state | |
Bulgarian National Alliance | Bulgaria | No | Yes | Yes | National Socialism | |
National Social Movement | Bulgaria | No | No (1932) | No | Nazi | Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov |
Union of Bulgarian National Legions | Bulgaria | No | No (1933) | No | independent | see [1] |
Zveno | Bulgaria | Yes | No (1930) | No | independent | |
Canadian Association for Free Expression | Canada | No | Yes | yes | Nazi? | signatory of the New Orleans Protocol |
Canadian Union of Fascists | Canada | No | No | No | Oswald Mosley fascism | Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists |
Heritage Front | Canada | No | Yes (1989) | No | Nazi | |
Nationalist Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Nazi | Successor of the Western Guard Party |
Northern Alliance | Canada | No | Yes (1997) | yes | Nazi | |
Parti national social chrétien | Canada | No | No (1934) | No | Nazi | |
Unity Party of Canada | Canada | No | Yes (2000) | No | post-fascist | |
Western Guard Party | Canada | No | Yes (1972) | No | independent | |
Fatherland and Liberty | Chile | No | Yes | Yes | independent | Involved in the Tanquetazo |
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile | Chile | No | No (1932) | No | Nazi | Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at [2] (in Spanish) |
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile | Chile | No | Falangism | official site | ||
Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia | Colombia | No | Yes | Falangism | ||
Nova Hrvatska Desnica | Croatia | No | Yes (1994) | Yes | National-Revolutionary | Official registration refused |
Ustaše | Croatia | Yes | No (1929) | No | Nazism/Fascism | |
La Falange Cubana | Cuba | No | Falangism | official site | ||
Národní Obec Fašistická | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1925) | No | independent | Founded by Radola Gajda |
Sudeten German National Socialist Party | Czechoslovakia | No | No (1918) | No | Nazi | |
Danmarks National-Socialistiske Arbejder Parti | Denmark | No | No | ? | Nazi | |
Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Bevægelse (the National Socialist Movement of Denmark) | Denmark | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | |
Nationalist Republican Alliance | El Salvador | Yes | Yes (1981) | Yes | independent | |
Academic Karelia Society | Finland | No | No (1922) | No | independent | |
Lapua Movement | Finland | No | No (1929) | No | independent | Banned 1932; became IKL |
IKL | Finland | No | No (1932) | No | independent | successor to Lapua Movement; banned 1944 |
Action Française | France (see History of the French far right) | No | No (1898) | Yes | Integralist/Rexist | |
La Cagoule | France | No | No (1935) | Yes | Integralist | |
Faisceau | France | No | No (1925) | No | independent | Disbanded 1928 |
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton | France | No | No (1941) | No | Nazi? | ("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), national-bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941 |
Nouvelle Droite | France | No | Yes | Yes | independent | |
Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen | France | No | Yes (1987) | No | Nazi | Skinhead group |
Parti Populaire Francais | France | No | No (1936) | No | independent | Founded by Jacques Doriot |
Troisième voie | France | No | Yes (1985) | No | Third Position |