List of exonerated death row inmates
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This list contains names of people who were found guilty of capital crimes and placed on death row who were later found to be wrongly convicted. Some people were exonerated posthumously.
This list is based on information from the Death Penalty Information Center which includes individuals who were sentenced to death and had their sentenced overturned by acquittal or pardon.[1] The state listed is the state where the individual was convicted, the year listed is the year of release and the case listed is the case that overturned their conviction.
This list does not include
- posthumous pardons for individuals executed before 1950
- inmates who were given life sentences when their country, province or state abolished the death penalty
- people who were threatened with death and never jailed, such as Salman Rushdie
- people who were jailed by extralegal groups or courts, for example as often occurs in cases of sentences of stoning.
Contents |
[edit] List by country
[edit] Iraq
[edit] 2000-2007
2002
- All prisoners including inmates sentenced to death (Pardoned by Saddam Hussein) [1]
[edit] Japan
[edit] 1980-1989
1983
- Menda Sakae (Convicted 1949)
1984
- Taniguchi Shigeyoshi
- Saito Yukio
1989
- Akahori Masao
[edit] Nigeria
[edit] 2000-2007
2002
- Safiyatu Husseini Tunga-Tuda (Convicted 2001)
[edit] Pakistan
[edit] 2000-2007
- Zahid Mahmood Akhtar
2002
- Arshad Javed (Sentenced 1992) [2]
2006
[edit] Russia
[edit] 1990-1999
1993
[edit] United Kingdom
1966
- Timothy Evans (posthumous, executed)
1998
- Mahood Mattan (posthumous, executed)
- Derek Bentley (posthumous, executed)
1999
- Death penalty abolished when 6th protocol of the European Convention of Human Rights was signed in Strasbourg. Since then, murder cases have been overturned Andrew Adams. Convicted 1993. See Category:British_wrongfully_convicted_people
[edit] United States
[edit] 1970-1979
1973
- 1. David Keaton Florida (Keaton v. State, 273 So.2d 385 (1973)). Convicted 1971.
1974
- 2. Samuel A. Poole North Carolina (State v. Poole, 203 S.E.2d 786 (N.C. 1974)). Convicted 1973.
1975
- 3. Wilbert Lee Florida (Pitts v. State 247 So.2d 53 (Fla. 1971), overturned and released by pardon in 1975). Convicted 1963.
- 4. Freddie Pitts Florida (Pitts v. State 247 So.2d 53 (Fla. 1971), overturned and released by pardon in 1975). Convicted 1965.
- 5. James Creamer Georgia (Emmett v. Ricketts, 397 F. Supp 1025 (N.D. Ga. 1975)). Convicted 1973.
- 6. Christopher Spicer North Carolina (State v. Spicer, 204 SE 2d 641 (1974)). Convicted 1973.
1976
- 7. Thomas Gladish New Mexico. Convicted 1974.
- 8. Richard Greer New Mexico. Convicted 1974.
- 9. Ronald Keine New Mexico. Convicted 1974.
- 10. Clarence Smith New Mexico. Convicted 1974.
1977
- 11. Delbert Tibbs Florida. Convicted 1974.
1978
- 12. Earl Charles Georgia. Convicted 1975.
- 13. Jonathan Treadway Arizona. Convicted 1975.
1979
- 14. Gary Beeman Ohio. Convicted 1976.
[edit] 1980-1989
1980
- 15. Jerry Banks
- 16. Larry Hicks
1981
- 17. Charles Ray Giddens
- 18. Michael Linder
- 19. Johnny Ross
- 20. Ernest (Shuhaa) Graham
1982
- 21. Annibal Jaramillo
- 22. Lawyer Johnson Massachusetts (Commonwealth v. Johnson, 429 N.E.2d 726 (1982)). Convicted 1971.
1985
- 23. Larry Fisher
1986
- 24. Anthony Brown
- 25. Neil Ferber
- 26. Clifford Henry Bowen
1987
- 27. Joseph Green Brown
- 28. Perry Cobb
- 29. Darby (Williams) Tillis
- 30. Vernon McManus
- 31. Anthony Ray Peek
- 32. Juan Ramos
- 33. Robert Wallace
1988
- 34. Richard Neal Jones
- 35. Willie Brown
- 36. Larry Troy
1989
- 37. Randall Dale Adams Texas (Ex Parte Adams, 768 S.W.2d 281 (Tex. Crim App. 1989). Convicted 1977.
- 38. Robert Cox
- 39. Timothy Hennis (In 2006, the US Military filed capital charges for the same crime after previously unavailable DNA evidence became available. Because he was on death row under state law, there is no double jeopardy.)
- 40. James Richardson
[edit] 1990-1999
1990
- 41. Clarence Brandley Texas (Ex Parte Brandley, 781 S.W.2d 886 (Tex. Crim App. 1989). Convicted 1981.
- 42. John C. Skelton
- 43. Dale Johnston
- 44. Jimmy Lee Mathers
1991
- 45. Gary Nelson
- 46. Bradley P. Scott
- 47. Charles Smith
1992
- 48. Jay C. Smith
1993
- 49. Kirk Bloodsworth Maryland. Convicted 1984.
- 50. Federico M. Macias
- 51. Walter McMillan
- 52. Gregory R. Wilhoit
- 53. James Robison
- 54. Muneer Deeb
1994
- 55. Andrew Golden
1995
- 56. Adolph Munson
- 57. Robert Charles Cruz
- 58. Rolando Cruz
- 59. Alejandro Hernandez
- 60. Sabrina Butler
1996
- 61. Joseph Burrows
- 62. Verneal Jimerson
- 63. Dennis Williams
- 64. Roberto Miranda
- 65. Gary Gauger
- 66. Troy Lee Jones
- 67. Carl Lawson
- 68. David Wayne Grannis
1997
- 69. Ricardo Aldape Guerra
- 70. Benjamin Harris
- 71. Robert Hayes
- 72. Christopher McCrimmon
- 73. Randall Padgett
- 74. James Bo Cochran
1998
- 75. Robert Lee Miller, Jr.
- 76. Curtis Kyles
1999
- 77. Shareef Cousin Louisiana (Louisiana v. Cousin, 710 So. 2d 1065 (1998)). Convicted 1996.
- 78. Anthony Porter Illinois. Convicted 1983.
- 79. Steven Smith
- 80. Ronald Williamson
- 81. Ronald Jones
- 82. Clarence Dexter, Jr.
- 83. Warren Douglas Manning
- 84. Alfred Rivera
[edit] 2000-2008
2000
- 85. Steve Manning
- 86. Eric Clemmons
- 87. Joseph Nahume Green
- 88. Earl Washington Virginia (Pardoned). Convicted 1994 (1984, without life sentence)
- 89. William Nieves
- 90. Frank Lee Smith (Died prior to Exoneration)
- 91. Michael Graham
- 92. Albert Burrell
- 93. Oscar Lee Morris
2001
- 94. Peter Limone
- 95. Gary Drinkard
- 96. Joachin Jose Martinez
- 97. Jeremy Sheets
- 98. Charles Fain
2002
- 99. Juan Roberto Melendez-Colon Florida. Convicted 1984.
- 100. Ray Krone Arizona (State v. Krone, 897 P.2d 621 (Ariz. 1995) (en banc)). Convicted 1992.
- 101. Thomas Kimbell, Jr.
- 102. Larry Osborne
2003
- 103. Aaron Patterson (Now serving unrelated 30 year sentence in federal prison for firearms violations and drug trafficking.)
- 104. Madison Hobley
- 105. Leroy Orange
- 106. Stanley Howard (Now serving 50 years for unrelated kidnapping and rape of two women and the rape of an elderly woman in her home.)
- 107. Rudolph Holton
- 108. Lemuel Prion
- 109. Wesley Quick
- 110. John Thompson
- 111. Timothy Howard
- 112. Gary Lamar James
- 113. Joseph Amrine
- 114. Nicholas Yarris Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania v. Yarris, No 690-OF1982, Court of Common Pleas, Delaware County, September 3, 2003. Order vacating conviction). Convicted 1982.
2004
- 115. Alan Gell
- 116. Gordon Steidl
- 117. Laurence Adams
- 118. Dan L. Bright
- 119. Ryan Matthews
- 120. Ernest Ray Willis
2005
- 121. Derrick Jamison
- 122. Harold Wilson
2006
- 123. John Ballard
- 124. Curtis McCarty
2008
- 125. Michael McCormick
- 126. Jonathon Hoffman
- 127. Kennedy Brewer Mississippi. Convicted 1995.
- 128. Glen Edward Chapman North Carolina. Convicted 1995.
- 129. Levon "Bo" Jones [4] North Carolina. Convicted 1993.
[edit] References
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Death Penalty Information Center List of Exonerated Death Row Inmates [5]
- National Review article critical of the DPIC 'roll of death row innocents' Bad List: A suspect roll of Death Row 'innocents'
- Innocence Project - 190+ Individuals Exonerated by DNA Evidence [6]
- Center on Wrongful Convictions [7]
- Death Penalty Information Center, Facts about exonerations [8]
- Landmark Study of death penalty reversals. Justice Denied magazine.
- Database of wrongly convicted people, including more than 900 wrongly convicted of murder.
- Returning to Life After DNA Exoneration