List of elements by boiling point

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This is a list of the chemical elements, arranged by boiling point measured at standard atmospheric pressure, given in the Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit scales.

Element categories in the periodic table

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals Unknown
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Inner transition elements Transition elements Other metals Other nonmetals Halogens Noble gases
Lanthanides Actinides
Z Name in K in °C in °F
2 helium 4.22 -268.93 -452.07
1 hydrogen 20.28 -252.87 -423.17
10 neon 27.07 -246.08 -410.94
7 nitrogen 77.36 -195.79 -320.42
9 fluorine 85.03 -188.12 -306.62
18 argon 87.30 -185.85 -302.53
8 oxygen 90.20 -182.95 -297.31
36 krypton 119.93 -153.22 -243.8
54 xenon 165.03 -108.12 -162.62
86 radon 211.3 -61.7 -79.1
17 chlorine 239.11 -34.04 -29.27
118 ununoctium 250 -22.6 -8.68
35 bromine 332.0 58.8 137.8
53 iodine 457.4 184.3 363.7
15 phosphorus (red) 553 280 536
85 astatine 610 337 638
80 mercury 630 357 674
16 sulfur 717.8 444.6 832.3
33 arsenic 887 614 1137
55 caesium 944 671 1240
87 francium 950 677 1251
34 selenium 958 685 1265
37 rubidium 961 688 1270
97 berkelium 983 710 1310
19 potassium 1032 759 1398
48 cadmium 1040 767 1413
11 sodium 1156 883 1621
98 californium 1173 900 1652
30 zinc 1180 907 1665
84 polonium 1235 962 1764
52 tellurium 1261 988 1810
12 magnesium 1363 1090 1994
70 ytterbium 1469 1196 2185
3 lithium 1615 1342 2448
38 strontium 1655 1382 2520
81 thallium 1746 1473 2683
20 calcium 1757 1484 2703
63 europium 1802 1529 2784
83 bismuth 1837 1564 2847
51 antimony 1860 1587 2889
88 radium 2010 1737 3159
82 lead 2022 1749 3180
62 samarium 2067 1794 3261
56 barium 2170 1897 3447
69 thulium 2223 1950 3542
49 indium 2345 2072 3762
25 manganese 2334 2061 3742
47 silver 2435 2162 3924
31 gallium 2477 2204 3999
4 beryllium 2742 2469 4476
13 aluminium 2792 2519 4566
29 copper 2835 2562 4643
66 dysprosium 2840 2567 4653
50 tin 2875 2602 4716
95 americium 2880 2607 4725
24 chromium 2944 2671 4840
67 holmium 2993 2720 4928
32 germanium 3106 2833 5131
21 scandium 3109 2836 5136
79 gold 3129 2856 5173
26 iron 3134 2861 5182
28 nickel 3186 2913 5275
27 cobalt 3200 2927 5301
46 palladium 3236 2963 5365
61 promethium 3273 3000 5432
60 neodymium 3347 3074 5565
96 curium 3383 3110 5630
89 actinium 3471 3198 5788
94 plutonium 3501 3228 5842
68 erbium 3503 3230 5846
65 terbium 3503 3230 5846
14 silicon 3538 3265 5909
64 gadolinium 3546 3273 5923
22 titanium 3560 3287 5949
39 yttrium 3609 3336 6037
71 lutetium 3675 3402 6156
23 vanadium 3680 3407 6165
58 cerium 3716 3443 6229
57 lanthanum 3737 3464 6267
59 praseodymium 3793 3520 6368
45 rhodium 3968 3695 6683
78 platinum 4098 3825 6917
5 boron 4200 3927 7101
93 neptunium 4273 4000 7232
6 carbon (graphite) 4300 4027 7280
91 protactinium 4300 ? 4027 7280
92 uranium 4404 4131 7468
44 ruthenium 4423 4150 7502
40 zirconium 4682 4409 7968
77 iridium 4701 4428 8002
72 hafnium 4876 4603 8317
42 molybdenum 4912 4639 8382
41 niobium 5017 4744 8571
90 thorium 5061 4788 8650
6 carbon (diamond) 5100 4827 8720
43 technetium 5150 4877 8810
76 osmium 5285 5012 9054
73 tantalum 5731 5458 9856
75 rhenium 5900 5627 10160
74 tungsten 5930 5657 10214

Element categories in the periodic table

Metals Metalloids Nonmetals Unknown
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Inner transition elements Transition elements Other metals Other nonmetals Halogens Noble gases
Lanthanides Actinides

The boiling points of these elements are not yet known