List of defunct United States automobile manufacturers
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Below is a list of defunct United States automobile manufacturers from the 1800s to the present.
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
[edit] A
- ABC (1906-1910)
- ABC (1922)
- Abbott-Detroit (1909-1916; Abbott 1917-1918)[1]
- Able (1917-1919)
- Ace (1920-1922)
- Acme (1903-1911)
- Adams-Farwell (1899-1912)
- Adelphia (1920)
- Adria (1921-1922)
- Advance Motor Vehicle Company (1908)[2]
- AEC (1913-1915)[3]
- Aerocar (1905-1908)
- Aero Car (1921)
- Aerocar (1946)
- Aero-Type (Victor Page model)[4]
- Ahrens-Fox (1913)
- Airscoot (1947)
- Airway (1949-1950)
- Ajax (1914-1915)
- Ajax (1920-1921)
- Ajax (1925-1926)
- Ajax Electric (1901-1903)[5]
- Akron (1899-1901)[6]
- Alamobile (1913)[7]
- Aland (1916-1917)
- Albany (1907-1908)
- Albatross (1939)
- ALCO (1909-1913)[8]
- Alden-Sampson (1904, 1911)
- Aldo (1910-1911)
- Alena Steam Car (1922)
- All-Steel (1915-1916)
- Allen (1913-1922)
- Allen (1913-1914)
- Allen Kingston (1907-1910)
- Allis-Chalmers (before 1919)
- Allstate (1952-1953)
- Alma Steam (1938)[9]
- Alpena (1910-1914)
- Alsace (1920-1921)
- Alter (1914-1917)
- Altha Electric (1905)[10]
- Altham (1896-1899)
- Altman (1901)
- Aluminum (1920-1922)
- Amalgamated (1917-1919)
- Ambassador (1921-1925)[11]
- Amco (1917-1922)
- America (1911)
- American (1899)[12]
- American (1902-1903)[13]
- American (1903-1905)[14]
- American (1906-1914)
- American (1911-1912)[15]
- American (1914)[16]
- American (aka American (Balanced) Six) (1917-1924)[17]
- American Austin (1929-1934; American Bantam 1938-1941)[18]
- American Beauty (1918-1920) (see Pan-American)[19]
- American Berliet (1906-1908)
- American Chocolate (1903-1906)
- American De Dion (1900-1901)
- American Electric (1896-1902)
- American Electric (1913-1914)
- American Fiat (1910-1918)
- American Gas (1902-1904)
- American Junior (1916-1920)
- American Juvenile Electric (1907)
- American Locomotive (1906-1913)
- American Mercedes (1904-1907)
- American Mors (1906-1909)[20]
- American Motors aka AMC (1954-1987)
- American Motors Incorporated (1946-1949)
- American Napier (1904-1912)
- American Populaire (1904-1905)
- American Power Carriage (1899-1900)[21]
- American Simplex (1906-1910; Amplex 1910-1913)
- American Steam Car (1924-1931)
- American Steamer (1922-1924)
- American Tri-Car (1912)
- American Underslung (1905-1914)
- American Waltham (1898-1899)
- American Wheelock[22]
- Ames (1910-1915)[23]
- Ams-Sterling (1917)[24]
- Anahuac (1922)
- Anchor Buggy (1910-1911)
- Anderson (1907-1910)
- Anderson (1916-1925)[25]
- Anger (see AEC)[26]
- Angus (see Fuller)[27]
- Anheuser-Busch (1905)[28]
- Anhut (1909-1910)
- Ann Arbor (1911-1912)
- Anna (1912)
- Ansted (1926-1927)
- Ansted-Lexington (1922)
- Anthony (1897)
- Anthony (1899-1900)[29]
- Apollo (1906-1907)
- Apollo (1962-1964)
- Appel (see Apple)[30]
- Apperson (1902-1926)
- Apple (1917-1918)
- Arabian (1915-1917)
- ArBenz (1911-1918)[31]
- Ardsley (1905-1906)
- Argo (1914-1916)
- Argo Electric (1912-1916)
- Argonne (1919-1920)
- Ariel (1905-1907)
- Aristos (see Mondex-Magic)[32]
- Armstrong Electric (1885-1902)
- Arrow Cyclecar (1914)
- Artzberger (1904)[33]
- Astra (1920)
- Atlantic (1912-1914)[34]
- Atlas (1907-1911; Atlas-Knight 1912-1913)
- Auburn (1900-1936)
- Auburn (1912-1915)
- Aultman (1901)
- Aurora (1905-1906)[35]
- Aurora (1907-1909)
- Aurora (1957-1958)
- Austen (see Roper)[36]
- Austin (1901-1921)[37]
- Auto-Acetylene (1899)[38]
- Auto-Bug (1909-1910)[39]
- Auto Cub (1956)
- Autocar (1900-1912)
- Auto Cycle (1906-1907)[40]
- Auto Dynamic (1900-1902)[41]
- Autoette (1910-1913)
- Autoette (1948-1970)
- Auto Fore (see Automobile Fore Carriage)
- Automatic (1921)[42]
- Auto-Loco[43]
- Automobile Fore Carriage (1900)[44]
- Automobile Voiturette (see Gasmobile)[45]
- Automotor (1901-1904)[46]
- Autoparts Manufacturing Company (see King-Remick)[47]
- Auto Tricar (1914)[48]
- Auto Two (see Buffalo)[49]
- Auto Vehicle (see Tourist)[50]
- Avery (1914)[51]
[edit] B
- Babcock (1909-1913)[52]
- Babcock Electric (1906-1912)
- Baby Moose (1914)
- Bachelle Electric (1900-1903)[53]
- Bacon (1901, 1919-1920)[54]
- Badger (1910-1911)[55]
- Bailey (1907-1910)[56]
- Bailey Electric (1907-1916)
- Baker-Bell (1913)
- Baker & Elberg Electric (1894-1895)
- Baker Electric (1899-1916)[57]
- Baker Steam (1918-1922, 1925)[58]
- Balboa (1924-1925)[59]
- Baldner (1900-1903)[60]
- Baldwin (1896-1901)
- Baldwin (1899-1901)[61]
- Ball Steam (1868, 1902)[62]
- Balzer (1894-1900)
- Banker (1905)[63]
- Bantam (1914)[64]
- Barbarino (1923-1925)[65]
- Bar Harbor (1900-1902)
- Barley (1916-1929)
- Barlow Steamer (1917-1922)[66]
- Barnes (1902)[67]
- Barnes (1907)
- Barnes (1910)
- Barrows Electric (1895-1899)[68]
- Bartholomew (1902)[69]
- Bartholomew (circa 1904)
- Bates (1897)[70]
- Bates (1903-1905)
- Bauer (1914-1916)[71]
- Bauer (1925-1927)
- Bay State (1907-1908)[72]
- Bay State (1922-1926)
- Beardsley (1914-1917)[73]
- Beaver (1912)[74]
- Beebe (1905-1906)
- Beggs (1919-1923)[75]
- Belden (1907-1911)[76]
- Bell (1916-1922)[77]
- Bell (1917)
- Bellefontaine (1908)
- Belmont (1909-1910)
- Belmont (1916)[78]
- Belmont (1919)[79]
- Belmont Six (1917)
- Bendix (1908-1909)[80]
- Benham (1914-1917)
- Ben Hur (1916-1918)[81]
- Benner (1909)[82]
- Bentel (1916-1919)
- Berg (1903-1905)[83]
- Berg Electric (1920-1921)
- Bergdoll (1910-1913)[84]
- Berwick (1904)
- Berkshire (1905-1912)[85]
- Berliet (see American Berliet)[86]
- Bertolet (1908-1910)[87]
- Best (1898-1899)[88]
- Bethlehem (see Ideal)[89]
- Beverly (1904)[90]
- Bewis (see Lewis)[91]
- Bi-Autogo (1908-1912)[92]
- Biddle (1915-1922)
- Biesel (1914)
- Bimel (1916-1917)[93]
- Birmingham (1921-1923)[94]
- Binghamton Electric (1920)
- Binney & Burnham (1901-1902)
- Birch (1916-1923)[95]
- Black (1893, 1896-1900)
- Black (1908-1910; Black-Crow 1909-1910)[96]
- Black Diamond (1903)[97]
- Blackhawk (1903)[98]
- Blackhawk (1929-1930)
- Bliss (1901-1902)[99]
- Bliss (1906)
- B.L.M. (1906-1907)[100]
- Blomstrom (1902-1903, 1907-1908)[101]
- Blood (1902-1906)
- Bobbi-Kar (1949-1950)
- Boisselot (1901)[102]
- Bolte (1900)[103]
- Borbein (1900, 1904-1909)[104]
- Borland Electric (1910-1916)[105]
- Boss Steam Car (1897-1909)[106]
- Boston & Amesbury (1902-1903)[107]
- Boston High Wheel (1907)[108]
- Bour-Davis (1915-1922)
- Bournonville (see Rotary)[109]
- Bowman (1921-1922)[110]
- Bradfield (1929-1930)
- Bradford (1904-1905) (see Holley)
- Bradley (1920-1921)
- Bramwell (1904-1905)[111]
- Bramwell-Robinson (1899-1902)[112]
- Brasie (1914-1916)[113]
- Brazier (1902-1903)[114]
- Brecht (1901-1903)[115]
- Brennan (1902-1908)[116]
- Brew-Hatcher (1904-1905)
- Brewster (1915-1925, 1934-1937)
- Briggs and Stratton (1919-1923)[117][118]
- Briggs-Detroiter (1912-1917) (see Detroiter)
- Brightwood (see Orson)[119]
- Bricklin (1974-1976)
- Briscoe (1913-1923)
- Bristol (before 1926)[120]
- Broc Electric (1909-1916)[121]
- Brook (1920-1921)[122]
- Brooks (1911-1912)[123]
- Brooks Steamer (1927)[124]
- Brown (1914)[125]
- Brown (1916)
- Brown Burtt (see Cannon)[126]
- Brownell (1907)[127]
- Brownie (1916)[128]
- Brownikar (1908-1911)[129]
- Brunn (1906)
- Brush (1907-1912)
- Bryan Steam Car (1918-1923)
- Buckeye (1895)[130]
- Buckeye (1901-1902)[131]
- Buckles (1914)[132]
- Buckmobile (1903-1905)
- Buffalo (1900-1902)
- Buffalo Electric (1912-1915)
- Buffum (1901-1907)
- Buggy Car (1908-1909)[133]
- Bugmobile (1907-1909)[134]
- Burdick (1909)[135]
- Burg (1910-1913)[136]
- Burns (1908-1912)[137]
- Burrows (1914-1915)
- Bush (1916-1924)
- Busse (1903)[138]
- B-Z-T (1915)
[edit] C
- C-A-C (1914-1915)
- California (1899)
- California (1900-1902)
- California (1910)[139]
- California (1923-1925)
- Californian Six (1920)[140]
- Caloric (1903-1904)
- Calvert (1927)[141]
- Cameron (1903-1920)[142]
- Campbell (1918-1919)[143]
- Canda (1900-1902)[144]
- Cannon (1902-1906)
- Cantono Electric (1904-1907)[145]
- Capitol (circa 1889)[146]
- Car de Luxe (1906-1910)
- Car-Nation (aka Carnation) (1912-1915)
- Cardway (1923-1924)[147]
- Carhart (1871)[148]
- Carhartt (1910-1912)
- Carlson (1904)[149]
- Carrison (1908)[150]
- Carrol (see Compressed Air)[151]
- Carroll (1908)[152]
- Carroll (1911-1912)
- Carroll Six (1921-1922)
- Carter Twin-Engine (1907-1908)
- Cartercar (1905-1916)
- Cartermobile (1915)[153]
- Cartermobile (1921-1922)
- Carthage (1914-1915)[154]
- Case (1911-1927)[155]
- Cato (1910, 1912)[156]
- Cavac (1910)
- Cavalier (1926)[157]
- C.B. (1917-1918)[158]
- Ceco (1914-1915)
- Centaur (1902-1903)[159]
- Central (1905-1906)[160]
- Century (1900-1903)[161]
- Century Electric (1911-1915)[162]
- Century Steamer (1906)[163]
- Century Tourist (1901)[164]
- C-F (1907-1909)
- C.G.P. (1915)[165]
- Chadwick (1904-1916)[166]
- Chalfant (1905-1912)[167]
- Chalmers-Detroit (1908-1910; Chalmers 1911-1924)
- Champion (1913)
- Champion (1916)[168]
- Champion (1919-1924)
- Chandler (1913-1929)
- Chapman Electric (1899-1901)[169]
- Charter Oak (1917)[170]
- Chase (1907-1912)[171]
- Checker (1922-1982)
- Chelsea (1914)[172]
- Chicago (1895-1899)
- Chicago (1902)[173]
- Chicago (1914)
- Chicago Electric (1899-1901)[174]
- Chicago Electric (1913-1916)
- Chicago Motor Buggy (1908)
- Chicago Steam Car (1905-1907)[175]
- Chief (1908)[176]
- Chief (1911)
- Christie (1904-1910)[177]
- Christman (1901-1905, 1907)[178]
- Church (1920)[179]
- Church-Field (1912-1913)
- Church Pneumatic (1913-1914)
- Cincinnati Steamer (1903-1904)[180]
- Cinco (see Cino)[181]
- Cino (1910-1913)[182]
- Citicar (1974-1976)
- Clark (1901)[183]
- Clark (1910-1912)
- Clark-Carter (1909-1911)
- Clark Electric (1903-1905)[184]
- Clark Electric (1909-1910)
- Clark Electric (1910)
- Clark Electric (1910-1911)
- Clark-Hatfield (1908-1909)
- Clarkmobile (1903-1904; Clark 1910-1911)[185]
- Clark Steam Car (1900-1909)
- Classic (1916-1917, 1920)[186]
- Clear & Dunham (1900)[187]
- Cleburne (see Luck Utility)[188]
- Clermont (see Coats Steam)[189]
- Cleveland (1900)[190]
- Cleveland (1902-1904)[191]
- Cleveland (1905-1909)
- Cleveland (1912-1913)[192]
- Cleveland (1913-1914)[193]
- Cleveland (1919-1927)[194]
- Cleveland Electric (1909-1910)
- Climber (1919-1924)[195]
- Cloughley (1896-1903)[196]
- Club Car (1910-1911)[197]
- Clyde Special (see Coyote Special)[198]
- Clymer (1908)[199]
- Coates-Goshen (1908-1910)
- Coats Steam Car (1921-1923)
- Coey (1913-1917)
- Coggswell (1910-1911)[200]
- Colburn (1906-1911)[201]
- Colby (1911-1914)[202]
- Cole (1909-1925)[203]
- Colley (before 1919)
- Collins (1919-1921; Collinet 1920-1921)[204]
- Collins Electric (1900)[205]
- Colonial (1921-1922)[206]
- Colonial Six (1917)
- Colonial Six (1922)
- Colonial Electric (1902)[207]
- Colonial Electric (1912)
- Colt (1907)[208]
- Columbia (1897-1913)
- Columbia Electric (see Columbian Electric or Leader)[209]
- Columbia Six (1916-1924)[210]
- Columbian Electric (1914-1917)[211]
- Columbus (1907-1908)
- Columbus (1907-1908)[212]
- Columbus (1913-1914)
- Columbus Electric (1903-1915)[213]
- Comet (1907-1913)
- Comet (1913-1914)
- Comet (1914)
- Comet (1917-1922)[214]
- Commander (1922)[215]
- Commerce (1907-1908)[216]
- Commerce (1922)
- Commercial[217]
- Commodore (1921-1922)[218]
- Commonwealth (1917-1922)[219]
- Compound (1904-1908)
- Compressed Air (1909)
- Connersville (1914)[220]
- Conrad (1900-1903)[221]
- Continental (1907-1908)
- Continental (1910-1914)
- Continental (1933-1934)[222]
- Continental Motors (1920s-1960s)
- Corbin (1904-1912)
- Corbin (1999-2003)
- Corbitt (1907-1914)[223]
- Cord (1929-1932,1936-1937)
- Corinthian (1922-1923)[224]
- Cornelian (1914-1915)[225]
- Cornish-Friedberg (see C-F)[226]
- Correja (1908-1915)
- Corwin (see Gas-au-lec)[227]
- Cosmopolitan (1907-1910)[228]
- Cotta Steam (1901-1903)[229]
- Country Club (1903-1904)[230]
- Courier (1904-1905)
- Courier (1909-1911)[231]
- Courier (1923)
- Courier-Clermont (1912) (see Courier)
- Covert (1902-1907)
- Coyote Special (1909-1910)
- Craig-Hunt (1920)[232]
- Craig-Toledo (1907)[233]
- Crane (1912-1914; Crane-Simplex 1922)[234]
- Crane & Breed (1912-1917)
- Crawford (1904-1923)
- Crescent (1913-1914)[235]
- Crestmobile (1901-1905)
- Cricket (1913-1914)
- Criterion (see Kitto)[236]
- Croesus (1906)[237]
- Crompton (1902-1905)[238]
- Crosley (1939-1952)
- Crosley (1913-1914)[239]
- Crouch (1894-1900)[240]
- Crow (1911; Crow-Elkhart 1911-1923)[241]
- Crowdus Electric (1899-1902)[242]
- Crown (1905-1907)[243]
- Crown (1908-1910)
- Crown (1913-1914)
- Crowther (1915-1916; Crowther-Duryea 1917)[244]
- Croxton-Keeton (1909-1910; Croxton 1911-1914)[245]
- Cruiser (1917-1919)[246]
- Crusader (1914-1915)[247]
- Cull (1899-1901)[248]
- Culver (1905)[249]
- Cunningham (1900-1907)[250]
- Cunningham (1907-1936)[251]
- Cunningham (1951-1955)
- Curtis (1920-1921)
- Cutting (1909-1913)
- C.V.I. (1907-1908)[252]
- Cycleplane (1914)[253]
- Cyclomobile (1920-1921)
[edit] D
- DAC (1922-1923)
- Dagmar (1922-1927)
- Dale (1974)
- Dalton (1911-1912)[254]
- Daniels (1916-1924)[255]
- Dan Patch (1910-1911)[256]
- Darby (1909-1910)[257]
- Darling (1901-1902)[258]
- Darling (1917)
- Darrow (1903)[259]
- Dart (1910)
- Dart (1914)
- Davenport (1902)[260]
- Davis (1908-1929)
- Davis (1914)
- Davis Steam Car (1921)
- Davis Totem (1921-1922)
- Dawson (1904)[261]
- Day (1911-1914)
- Dayton (1900-1902)[262]
- Dayton (1914)
- Dayton Electric (1911-1915)
- Deal (1905-1911)
- Decatur (1910-1911)
- Decatur (1914-1915)
- Decker (1902-1903)[263]
- De Cross Cy-Car (1913-1914)[264]
- Deere-Clark (1906; Deere 1907)[265]
- Deering Magnetic (1918-1919)[266]
- De La Vergne (1895-1896)
- Delling (1924-1927)[267]
- Delmore (1921-1923)[268]
- Deltal (1913-1914; Delta 1923-1925)[269]
- De Luxe (1906-1908)
- De Mars Electric (1905-1906; Blakeslee Electric 1906; Williams Electric 1906-1907; Byrider Electric 1907-1910)[270]
- DeMot or DeMotCar (1910-1911)[271]
- De Motte (1904)
- Demotcar (1910-1911)[272]
- Denneed (1916)[273]
- De Rain (1908-1911)[274]
- Desberon (1901-1904)[275]
- De Schaum (1908-1909)
- De Shaw (1907-1909)
- Des Moines (1902)
- DeSoto (1913-1914)[276]
- DeSoto (1928-1961)[277]
- De Tamble (1908-1913)[278]
- Detroit (1904-1908)
- Detroit (1904)
- Detroit Cyclecar (1913-1914)
- Detroit Electric (1907-1939)
- Detroiter (1912-1917)[279]
- Detroit Steam (1922) (see also Trask-Detroit)
- Detroit-Dearborn (1910-1911)
- Detroit-Oxford (1905-1906) (see also Oxford)
- Detroit-Speedster (1913-1914; Saginaw Speedster 1914)[280]
- De Vaux (1931-1932)
- De Vaux Continental (1932-1934)
- DeWitt (1909-1910)
- Dewabout (1900-1901)[281]
- Dey Electric (1915-1917)[282]
- Dey Griswold (1895-1898)[283]
- Diamond (1914-1915)[284]
- Diamond T (1905-1911)
- Diana (1925-1928)
- Dile (1914-1917)
- Dingfelder (1903)
- Disbrow (1917-1918)[285]
- Dispatch (1910)[286]
- Dixie (1908-1910)[287]
- Dixie (1916)[288]
- Dixie Flyer (1916-1923)[289]
- D.L.G. (1907)
- Doble (1914-1918, 1922-1931)
- Dodge (1914-1915)
- Dodge Steam (see Doble)[290]
- Dodgeson (1926)
- Dodo (1912)[291]
- Dolson (1904-1907)
- Dorris (1906-1926)
- Dort (1915-1924)
- Douglas (1918-1919)[292]
- Dovell (circa 1980s)
- Downing (1914-1915)[293]
- Downing-Detroit (1913-1915)
- Dragon (1906-1908)
- Dragon (1920-1921)
- Drake (1921-1922)[294]
- Drexel (1916-1917)[295]
- Driggs-Seabury (1915; Driggs 1921-1923)[296]
- Drummond (1916-1917)[297]
- Dual-Ghia (1956-1958)
- Duck (Jackson model)[298]
- Dudley Bug (1913-1915)[299]
- Dudgeon Steam (1857, 1866)[300]
- Duer (1907-1910)[301]
- Duesenberg (1913-1937)
- Dumont (see Santos Dunont)[302]
- Dunn (1916-1918)[303]
- Duplex (1908-1909)[304]
- Du Pont (1919-1931)
- Duquesne (1904-1906)[305]
- Duquesne (1912-1913)
- Durabile (1902)[306]
- Durant (1921-1931)
- Durocar (1906-1911)[307]
- Duryea (1893-1917)
- Dusseau (1910-1911)[308]
- Dyke (or St Louis) (1899-1901; Dyke-Britton 1904)[309]
- Dymaxion (1933)[310]
[edit] E
- Eagle (1905)[311]
- Eagle (1905-1907)
- Eagle (1906)
- Eagle (1909)
- Eagle (1988-1998)
- Eagle Electric (1915-1916)[312]
- Eagle Rotary (or Eagle) (1914-1915; Eagle-Macomber 1916-1918)[313]
- Earl (1907-1908)[314]
- Earl (1921-1923)
- Eastman (1898-1900)[315]
- Eastman (1901-1902)[316]
- Eaton Electric (1898-1900)[317]
- Eck (see Boss Steam Car)[318]
- Eclipse (1905-1906)
- Eclipse (1916)
- Eclipse Steam (1900-1903)[319]
- Economy (1908-1911)
- Economy (1916-1919; Economy-Vogue 1920; Vogue 1921-1922)[320]
- Economycar (1914)[321]
- Eddy Electric (1900-1901)[322]
- Edwards (see Longest)[323]
- Edwards-Knight (1912-1913)[324]
- EHV (see Compound)[325]
- Eichstaedt (1898-1902)[326]
- EIM (1915)[327]
- Eisenhuth (1896-1900)
- Elberg (see Baker & Elberg Electric)[328]
- Elberon (model of Columbia)[329]
- Elbert (1914-1915)[330]
- Elcar (1915-1931)
- Elco (1915-1917)[331]
- Eldredge (1903-1906)
- Electra (1914-1915)[332]
- Electric Vehicle (1897-1907)
- Electronomic (see Hood Steamer)[333]
- Elgin (1916-1924)[334]
- Elinore (1903)[335]
- Elite (Johnson model)[336]
- Elite (1901-1902)[337]
- Elkhart (see Crow-Elkhart, Pratt-Elkhart, Sterling, or Komet)[338]
- Elliott (1897-1899)[339]
- Ellis (see Triumph Electric)[340]
- Ellsworth (1907)[341]
- Elmore (1893-1912)
- Elston (1895)[342][343]
- Elwell-Parker Electric (1908-1909)[344]
- Emancipator (1909)[345]
- Emerson (1885; Emerson-Fisher 1896)
- Emerson (1917)[346]
- E-M-F (1909-1912)[347]
- Empire (1901-1902)
- Empire (1910-1919)
- Empire Steam Car (1925-1927)
- Empire Steamer (1898-1909)
- Endurance Steam Car (1922-1924)
- Enger (1909-1917)[348]
- Englehardt (1901)[349]
- Engler (1914-1915)
- Entz (1914)[350]
- Erie (1899-1902)[351]
- Erie (1916-1919)
- Erie & Sturgis (1897)
- Erskine (1927-1930)[352]
- Eshelman (1953-1961)
- Essex (1906)[353]
- Essex (1919-1932)
- Etnyre (1910-1911)
- Euclid (1908)[354]
- Eureka (1900)
- Eureka (1906-1907)
- Eureka (1907-1909)
- Eureka (1907-1909)
- Evansville (see Simplicity)[355]
- Everitt (1909-1912)
- Everybody's (1907-1909)[356]
- Ewing (1908-1910)[357]
- Excel (1914)
- Exner Revival Cars (1963-1966)
[edit] F
- Fageol (1900, 1917)[358]
- Fal-Car (or F.A.L.) (1909-1914)[359]
- Falcon (1907-1909)[360]
- Falcon (1913-1914)
- Falcon (1922)[361]
- Falcon (1922)[362]
- Falcon-Knight (1927-1929)[363]
- Famous (1908-1909)[364]
- Fanning (1901-1903)[365]
- Fargo (1929)
- Farmack (1915-1916)[366]
- Farner (1922-1923)[367]
- Faulkner-Blanchard (1910)
- Fawick Flyer (1908-1912)
- Fay (1912)
- Federal Steam (1901-1902)[368]
- Federal (1907-1909)[369]
- Fenton (1913-1914)[370]
- Fergus (1916-1922)[371]
- Ferris (1920-1922)[372]
- Fiberfab (circa 1960s)
- Fidelia (1913-1914)[373]
- Field (1886, 1905)[374]
- Fina-Sport (1953-1954)
- Findlay (1910)
- Firestone-Columbus (1909-1915)[375]
- Fischer-Detroit (1914)
- Fish (1906-1907)[376]
- Fisher (1901-1905)[377]
- Flagler (1914)[378]
- Flanders 20 (1910-1912)[379]
- Flanders Electric (1912-1914)[380]
- Flanders Six (1913)
- Flexbi (1904)[381]
- Flint (1923-1927)[382]
- Flint Roadster (1902-1904)
- Flintlo (1905-1908)
- Flyer (1913-1914)
- Foos (1901-1906)[383]
- Forest City (see Jewell)[384]
- Fort Pitt (see Pittsburgh Six)[385]
- Fort Plain (1901-1902)
- Foster (1886)
- Foster (1901-1904)[386]
- Fostoria (1906-1907)[387]
- Fostoria (1915-1916)
- Fouch (1914-1915)
- Fox (1921-1923)[388]
- Frankfort (1917)[389]
- Franklin (1902-1934)
- Frayer (before 1926)[390]
- Frayer-Miller (1904-1909)[391]
- Frazer (1946-1951)
- Frederickson (1914)[392]
- Fredonia (1902-1904)
- Fremont (1920-1922)[393]
- French (1905)[394]
- Friedman (1900-1903)[395]
- Friend (1920-1921)
- Fritchle Electric (1905-1920)[396]
- Frontenac (1906-1913)
- Frontenac (1921-1925)[397]
- Frontmobile (1917-1918)[398]
- F.R.P. (1914-1916)[399]
- F.S. (1911-1912)[400]
- Fuller (1907-1909)[401]
- Fuller (1909-1910)
- Fulton (1920)[402]
- F.W.D. (1910-1912)[403]
- Fwick (see Fawick Flyer)[404]
[edit] G
- Gabriel (1912-1918)[405]
- Gadabout (1913-1915)
- Gaethmobile (1902-1904, Gaeth 1905-1910)
- Gale (1905-1907)[406]
- Gardner (1920-1931)
- Garford (1908, 1911-1913)[407]
- Gary Six (1914)
- Gas-au-lec (1905-1906)
- Gaslight (1960-circa 1961)
- Gasmobile (1899-1902)
- Gaylord (1911-1913)
- Gearless (1907-1909)[408]
- Gearless (1919-1922)
- Gearless Steamer (see Super Steamer)[409]
- Gem (1917-1919)
- General (1902-1904)[410]
- General Electric (1891-1898, 1902-1903)[411]
- General Electric (1898-1900)[412]
- Genesee (1911)[413]
- Geneva (1901-1906)[414]
- German-American (1902-1903)[415]
- Geo (1988-1998)
- Geronimo (1917-1920)[416]
- Ghent (1916-1918)[417]
- Gibbs (1904)[418]
- Gibson (1899)[419]
- Gillette (1916)[420]
- GJG (1909-1914)
- Glasspar (1949-1953)
- Gleason (1909-1913)[421]
- Glide (1903-1920)[422]
- Globe (1916-1919)[423]
- Globe Four (1921-1922)
- Glover (1902)
- Glover (1920-1921)[424]
- Goethe (see Gaeth)[425]
- Golden Eagle (1906)[426]
- Goodspeed (1922)[427]
- Graham (1899)[428]
- Graham Electric (1903)
- Graham Motorette (1902-1903)
- Graham-Paige (1928-1930; Graham 1930-1947)
- Gramm (1902)[429]
- Granite Falls (see Lende)[430]
- Grant (1913-1922)[431]
- Graves-Condon (see Crown)[432]
- Gray (1922-1926)
- Gray Light Car (1920)
- Great Arrow (1904-1909) (see also Pierce-Arrow)[433]
- Great Eagle (1910-1918)
- Great Smith (see Smith)
- Great Southern (1910-1914)
- Great Western (1910-1916)[434]
- Greeley (1902-1903)[435]
- Greenleaf (1902)
- Gregory (1920-1922)[436]
- Grensfelder (1901)[437]
- Greuter (1898)[438]
- Greyhound (1914-1916)[439]
- Grinnell Electric (1910-1915)
- Griswold (1907)
- Grout (1900-1912)[440]
- Gurley (1899-1901)[441]
- Gyroscope (1908-1909)
[edit] H
- Haase (1902-1904)
- Hackett (1916-1919)
- H.A.L. 12 (1916-1918)[442]
- Hall (1903-1904)[443]
- Hall (1914-1915)
- Halladay (1905-1922)[444]
- Hambrick (1905-1906)[445]
- Hamilton (1917)[446]
- Hamlin-Holmes (1919-1929; Hamlin 1930)[447]
- Hammer-Sommer (1902-1904; Hammer 1905-1906)
- Handley-Knight (1921-1923; Handley 1923)[448]
- Hanger (1916)[449]
- Hanover (1921-1927)[450]
- Hansen (1902)[451]
- Hanson (1918-1925)[452]
- Harding (1916-1917)[453]
- Hardy (see Flint Roadster)[454]
- Harper (1907-1908)[455]
- Harrie (1925)[456]
- Harrigan (1922)[457]
- Harris (1910)[458]
- Harris Six (1923)
- Harrison (1905-1907)
- Harroun (1917-1922)
- Hartley (1895-1899)[459]
- Hartman (1914-1918)[460]
- Harvard (1915-1921)[461]
- Hasbrouck (1900-1902)[462]
- Hassler (1917)[463]
- Hatfield (1906-8; Advance 1909-11; Kauffman 1911-12)[464]
- Hatfield (1916-1924)[465]
- Havers (1908-1914)
- Hawk (1914)
- Hawley (1906-1908)[466]
- Hay-Berg (1907-1908)[467]
- Haydock (see Cosmopolitan)[468]
- Haynes-Apperson (1896-1905; Haynes (1904-1925)
- Hayward (1913)[469]
- Hazard (1913-1915)[470]
- HCS (1920-1925)[471]
- Healey (circa 1905- circa 1916)[472]
- Heifner (1919-1921)[473]
- Heilman (1907)[474]
- Heine-Velox (1903-1908, 1921-1923)
- Hendel (1903-1904)[475]
- Henderson (1912-1914)[476]
- Henney (1921-1931)[477]
- Henrietta (1901)[478]
- Henry (1910-1912)
- Hercules (1914-1915)[479]
- Hercules Electric (1907)
- Herff-Brooks (1915-1916)
- Herreshoff (1909-1914)
- Hertel (1895-1900)[480]
- Hertz (1924-1927)[481]
- Heseltine (1916-1917)[482]
- Hess (1902)[483]
- Hewitt (1906-1907)[484]
- Hewitt-Lindstrom (1900-1901)
- Heymann (1898-1907)[485]
- Hicks (1899)[486]
- Hicks (1899-1900)
- Hicks (1905)
- Hidley Steam Car (1901)
- Highlander (1919-1922)[487]
- Hill (1904-1908)[488]
- Hilton (1920-1921)
- Hines (1908-1910)[489]
- Hitchcock (1909)
- Hobbie Accessible (1908-1909)
- Hoffman (1901-1904)[490]
- Hoffman (1931)
- Holden (1914)[491]
- Holden (1915)
- Holland (1902-1903)[492]
- Holley (1900-1904)
- Hollier (1915-1921)
- Holly Six (1913-1915)[493]
- Holmes (1906-1907)[494]
- Holmes (1918-1923)
- Holsman (1901-1911)
- Hol-Tan (1908)
- Holtom (1919, 1934)
- Holyoke (before 1926)[495]
- Homer Laughlin (1916)[496]
- Hoosier Scout (1914)[497]
- Hoover (1913-1914)
- Hopkins (1902)[498]
- Hopkins (1902)
- Hoskins (1920)[499]
- Houghton (1897)[500]
- Houghton Steamer (1900-1901)[501]
- Houpt (1909; Houpt-Rockwell 1910)[502]
- House Steamer (1867)[503]
- Howard (1895-1903)[504]
- Howard (1895, 1901-1904, 1908)
- Howard (1911, 1916-1917, 1919)
- Howey (1907-1908)[505]
- Hudson (1901-1902)
- Hudson (1909-1954)
- Huffman (1919-1925)
- Hunter (1920)[506]
- Hupmobile (1909-1940)
- Hupp-Yates (1911-1919)
- Huselton (1911-1914)
- Hydromotor (1914-1917)[507]
[edit] I
- Ideal(1902)
- Ideal(1902-1903)
- Ideal(1902-1904)[508]
- Ideal(1907-1908)
- Ideal Electric (1906)[509]
- Illinois (1909-1912)
- Illinois Electric (1897-1901)[510]
- Imp (1913-1914)[511]
- Imperial (1903-1904)[512]
- Imperial (1907-1908)
- Imperial (1908-1916)
- Imperial Electric (1903-1904)[513]
- Independence (1912)[514]
- Independence (1915)
- Independent Harvester (1910-1911)[515]
- Indiana (1901)[516]
- Indianapolis (see Black)[517]
- Ingram-Hatch (1917)[518]
- Innes (1920-1921)[519]
- International (1899, Strathmore same year)[520]
- International (1899)[521]
- International (1900)[522]
- International (1900) (see also Klock)[523]
- International (1901)[524]
- International (1908)[525]
- International (1908)[526]
- International (1910)[527]
- International (1910)[528]
- International Cyclecar (1914; see Economycar)[529]
- International Harvester (1907-1975)
- International Motor Car Company (1901-1903; see Toledo)[530]
- International Motor Vehicle Company (1900)[531]
- International Motor Wheel Company (1899; see Walters)[532]
- International Power Company (1900)[533]
- Inter-State (1909-1919)[534]
- Intrepid (1903-1905)[535]
- Iroquois (1903-1907)[536]
- Iverson (1902)[537]
- Izzer (1911)[538]
[edit] J
- Jacks (1899-1900)[539]
- Jack's Runabout (see Jacks)[540]
- Jackson (1903-1923)
- Jacquet Flyer (1921)
- Jaeger (1932-1933)
- James (1909-1911)[541]
- Janney (1906)
- Jarvis-Huntington (1912)[542]
- Jaxon Steam (1903)[543]
- Jeannin (1908)
- Jeffery (1902-1917)
- Jem (1922)[544]
- Jenkins (1907-1912)[545]
- Jewell (1906-1907; Jewel 1908-1909)[546]
- Jewett (1922-1927)
- Johnson (1903, 1918)[547]
- Johnson (1905-1912)[548]
- Jones (1914-1920)[549]
- Jones-Corbin (1903-1907)[550]
- Jonz (1909-1912)[551]
- Jordan (1916-1931)
- JPL (1913)[552]
- Julian (1918, 1925)[553]
- Junior R (1924)
[edit] K
- Kaiser (1947-1955)
- Kalamazoo (see Michigan)[554]
- Kane-Pennington (see Pennington)[555]
- Kankakee (1916)[556]
- Kansas City (1906-1908; Kansas City Wonder 1909)[557]
- Kato (1907-1913)[558]
- Kauffman (1906-1912)[559]
- K-D (1912-1913)[560]
- Kearns (1909-1916)[561]
- Keene Steamobile (1900-1901)[562]
- Keeton (1912-1914)[563]
- Keller (1948-1950)
- Keller-Kar (1914)
- Kellogg (circa 1905)[564]
- Kelly-Springfield (1901-1902)
- Kelsey (1897-1902, 1920-1924)[565]
- Kenmore (1910-1912)[566]
- Kennedy (1900, 1905)[567]
- Kennedy (1915-1917)
- Kennedy Electric (1898-1903)
- Kensington (1899-1904)[568]
- Kent (1916-1917)[569]
- Kent's Pacemaker (1900)
- Kenworthy (1920-1921)[570]
- Kermath (1907-1908)
- Kermet (1900)[571]
- Kerosene Motor Surrey (1900)[572]
- Kessler (1921-1922; Kess-Line 8 1922)
- Keystone (1899-1900)
- Keystone (1914-1915)
- Keystone Six (1909-1910)
- Kiblinger (1907-1909)[573]
- Kidder (1899-1903)[574]
- Kimball Electric (1910-1912)[575]
- King (1896, 1911-1923)[576]
- King-Remick (1910)
- Kinnear (1913)[577]
- Kinner (custom cars after World War One)[578]
- Kirk (see also Yale)[579]
- Kissel (1906-1930)
- Kitto (1903-1911)
- Kleiber (1924-1929)[580]
- Kline Kar (1910-1923)[581]
- Klink (1907-1910)[582]
- Klock (1900-1901)[583]
- Klondike (1916-1920)
- Knickerbocker (1901-1903)[584]
- Knight Engine (1911)
- Knox (1900-1914)
- Kobusch (1906)
- Koehler (1910-1912)[585]
- Komet (1911)
- Konigslow (see Ottokar)[586]
- Koppin (1914)
- Kraft (1896, 1901)[587]
- Krall (before 1919)
- Krastin (1902-1904)[588]
- K-R-I-T (also Krit) (1909-1915)
- Krueger (1905-1906) (see Eclipse)[589]
- Kunz (1902-1905)[590]
- Kurtz-Automatic (1920-1925)[591]
[edit] L
- Laconia (1914)[592]
- Lad's Car (1912-1914)
- LaFayette (1919-1924)[593]
- La Marne (1919-1921)[594]
- Lambert (1905-1916)
- Lancamobile (1900-1901)[595]
- Lane (1900-1911)[596]
- Lanpher (1906-1916)[597]
- Lansden Electric (1901-1903, 1906-1910)[598]
- La Petite (1905)[599]
- Larchmont (1920)[600]
- Larsen (see Falcon)[601]
- LaSalle (1927-1940)
- La Salle-Niagara (1905-1906)[602]
- Laurel (1916-1920)[603]
- Lauth (1905; Lauth-Juergens 1908-1909)[604]
- La Vigne (1913-1914)
- Lawter (1909)
- LCE (1915-1916)[605]
- L&E (1924-1934)[606]
- Leach (1899-1901)[607]
- Leach-Biltwell (or Leach) (1920-1923)[608]
- Leader (1905-1912)[609]
- Lehr (1905-1908)[610]
- Lenawee (1903-1904)
- Lende (1902-1909)[611]
- Lenox (1911-1917)[612]
- Lenox Electric (see Maxim-Goodridge Electric)[613]
- Leon Rubay (1922)[614]
- Lescina (1916)[615]
- Lewis (1914-1916)[616]
- Lewis Electric (1893-1895)
- Lewis Motocycle (1895)[617][618]
- Lexington (1909-1927)
- Liberty (1916-1924)
- Light (1914)
- Lima (1915)[619]
- Lincoln (1908-1909)
- Lincoln (see also Sears Roebuck) (1912-1913)[620]
- Lincoln Highway (1914)
- Lindsley (or Linsley) (1908-1909)[621]
- Lion (1909-1912)
- Liquid Air (1899-1902)
- Little (1911-1913)
- Little Detroit Speedster (1913-1914)
- Littlemac (1930-1932)[622]
- Little Princess (1913-1914)
- Little Six (Little model)
- Locke (See Puritan Steam)[623]
- Locomobile (1899-1929)
- Logan (1904-1908)[624]
- Logan (1914)
- Lomax (1913-1914)[625]
- Lone Star (1920-1922)
- Long Distance (1901-1903)
- Longest (1906)[626]
- Loomis (1900-1904)[627]
- Lord Baltimore (1913)
- Lorraine (1907-1908)
- Lorraine (1920-1921)
- Lorraine (1920-1922)[628]
- Los Angeles (1914)[629]
- Lowell-American (1908-1909)[630]
- Lozier (1900-1918)[631]
- LPC (see Lewis)[632]
- Luck Utility (1911-1914)
- LuLu (1914-1915)
- Lutz Steamer (1898)[633]
- Luverne (1904-1917)
- Luxor (1924-1927)
- Lyman (1904)[634]
- Lyman-Burnham (1903-1905)[635]
- Lyon (1902)[636]
- Lyons Atlas (1913-1915)
- Lyons-Knight (1913-1915)[637]
[edit] M
- MacDonald (1920-1923)[638]
- Mackle-Thompson (1903)[639]
- Macomber (1913)[640]
- Macon (1915-1917)[641]
- Madison (1915-1919)[642]
- Magic (see Mondex Magic)[643]
- Magnolia (1902-1903)[644]
- Mahoning (1904-1905)[645]
- Maibohm (1916-1922)[646]
- Mais (circa 1912)
- Majestic (1917)[647]
- Majestic (1925-1927)
- Malcolm (1900)[648]
- Malcolm Jones (or Malcolm) (1914-1915)
- Malden Steam (1898, 1902)[649]
- Manexall (1920) (see also Cyclomobile)[650]
- Manistee (1902)[651]
- Maplebay (1907)[652]
- Marathon (1906-1914)
- Marble-Swift (1903-1905)
- Marion (1901)
- Marion (1904-1915; Marion-Handley 1916-1918)
- Marion Flyer (1910)
- Marmon (1902-1933)
- Mark Electric (1902)[653]
- Marlboro (1900-1903)[654]
- Marron (see Marmon)
- Marquette (1912)[655]
- Marquette (1930)
- Marr (1903-1904)
- Marsh (1919-1921)[656]
- Marshall (1920-1922)
- Martin (1898-1900)[657]
- Martin (1910)
- Martin (1928-1932)
- Martin-Wasp (see Wasp)[658]
- Marvel (1907)
- Maryland Steamer (1900-1901)
- Maryland (1907-1910)
- Mason (1898-1899)[659]
- Mason (1906-1914)[660]
- Mason Truck (1911-1915)
- Massilon (1909)[661]
- Master (1907)[662]
- Mather (1901)
- Matheson (1903-1912)
- Mathews (1912-1914)[663]
- Maxim Motor Tricycle (1895; Maxim-Goodridge Electric 1908)[664]
- Maxwell-Briscoe (1904-1913; Maxwell 1913-1925)
- Mayer (1899-1901)[665]
- Mayfair (1925)[666]
- Maytag (1910-1911)[667]
- M.B. (1908-1911)
- McCue (1909-1911)[668]
- McCullough (1899-1900)[669]
- McCurdy (1922)[670]
- McFarlan (1909-1928)
- McGill (1917)[671]
- McGill (1921-1922)
- McIntyre (1909-1915)[672]
- McKay Steamer (1899-1902)[673]
- Mead (1902-1907)[674]
- Mecca (1915-1916)[675]
- Med-Bow (see Springfield)[676]
- Media (1899-1900)[677]
- Melbourne (1904)[678]
- Mel Special (1918-1924)[679]
- Menges (1907)[680]
- Menominee Electric (1915)
- Mercer (1909-1919)
- Mercury (1913-1914)[681]
- Mercury Steamer (1923)[682]
- Merit (1921-1922)[683]
- Merkel (1905-1907)[684]
- Merz (1914)[685]
- Meteor (1900-1901)
- Meteor (1902-1903)[686]
- Meteor (1904-1905)
- Meteor (1904-1905)[687]
- Meteor (1908-1910)
- Meteor (1915-1930)
- Meteor (1919-1922)
- Metropol (1913-1914)[688]
- Metropolitan (1922-1923)[689]
- Metz (1909-1921)[690]
- Metzger (see Everitt)[691]
- Michigan (1903-1908)
- Michigan (1908-1914)
- Middleby (1909-1913)[692]
- Midgley (1901-1905)[693]
- Midland (1908-1913)[694]
- Midwest (see Kay-See and Highlander)[695]
- Mier (1908-1909)[696]
- Milac (1916)[697]
- Milburn Electric (1915-1923)[698]
- Miller (1911-1914)
- Mills (1876)[699]
- Mills (1895)
- Mills Electric (1917)
- Milwaukee Steamer (1900-1902)[700]
- Minneapolis (see Colby)[701]
- Mino (1914)[702]
- Mitchell (1903-1923)[703]
- Mitchell-Lewis (see Mitchell)[704]
- Mobile (1900-1903)[705]
- Model (1903-1907)[706]
- Modoc (1912-1914)[707]
- Mohawk (1903-1905)[708]
- Moline (see Stephens or Illinois)[709]
- Moline (1904-1913; Moline-Knight 1914-1919)
- Moller (1920-1922)[710]
- Monarch (1905-1908)
- Monarch (1906)[711]
- Monarch (1907-1909)
- Monarch (1914-1917)
- Moncrief Steamer (1901)[712]
- Mondex-Magic (1914-1915)[713]
- Monitor (1909-1911)
- Monitor (1915-1922)[714]
- Monroe (1914-1923)[715]
- Moody (1903-1905)[716]
- Mooers (1900-1901, 1911)[717]
- Moon (1905-1930)
- Moore (1902-1903)[718]
- Moore (1906-1907)
- Moore (1916-1920)
- Mora (1906-1911)[719]
- Morgan (1897)
- Morgan (1900-1902)[720]
- Morgan (1913)
- Morris (or Morriss) (before 1926)[721]
- Morris & Salom (1895-1897)
- Morrison Electric (1888-1895)
- Morriss-London (1919-1923)[722]
- Mors (see American Mors)
- Morse (1902)[723]
- Morse (1905-1906)
- Morse (1910-1916)
- Morse (1914-1916)
- Motor Bob (1914)
- Motorette (1911-1914)[724]
- Moyea (1903-1904)[725]
- Moyer (1911-1915)[726]
- M.P.M. (1914-1915)[727]
- Mueller-Benz (1896-1899)[728]
- Mulford (1915, 1922)[729]
- Multiplex (1912-1913)[730]
- Muncie (see Warner)[731]
- Muntz (1951-1954)
- Murdaugh (1901-1903)[732]
- Murray (1902-1903)
- Murray (1916-1921; Murray-Mac 1921-1929)[733]
- Mutual (1905)[734]
[edit] N
- Nance (1911)[735]
- Napoleon (1916-1919)[736]
- Nash (1916-1957)
- Nash-Healey (1951-1954)
- National (1900-1924)
- National (1900-1905)[737]
- Neilson (see Nielson)[738]
- Nelson (1917-1921)[739]
- Nelson (1905)[740]
- Neustadt-Perry (or Neustadt) (1901-1908, 1915)[741]
- Newark (1924)[742]
- New England Steamer (1898-1899)[743]
- New England Electric (1899-1901)
- New Era (1901-1902)[744]
- New Era (1916)
- New Era (1933-1934) [745]
- New Home (1899-1901)[746]
- New York (1900-1901)[747]
- New York (1907)
- New York Six (1927-1928)
- Niagara (1900-1902)
- Niagara (1903-1905)[748]
- Niagara Four (1915-1916)
- Nichols Shepard (1910-1911)[749]
- Nielson (1906-1907)[750]
- Noble (1902)[751]
- Noma (1919-1923)[752]
- Northern (1902-1908)
- Northway (1921-1922)[753]
- North Western (or Northwestern) (see Haase or Logan)[754]
- Norton (1901-1902)[755]
- Norwalk (1910-1922)[756]
- Novara (1917)[757]
- Nu-Klea (1959-1960)
- Nyberg (1911-1914)
[edit] O
- Oakland (1907-1931)
- Oakman-Hertel (see Hertel)[758]
- Obertine (1915)[759]
- Ogren (1915-1917, 1919-1923)[760]
- Ohio (1909-1912)
- Ohio Electric (1910-1918)[761]
- Ohio Falls (see Pilgrim)[762]
- Okey (1896-1907)[763]
- Oldfield (1917-22)[764]
- Oldsmobile (1897-2004)
- Oliver (1905)
- Olympian (1917-1921)
- Omaha (1899)[765]
- Omaha (1912-1913)
- Omar (see Browniekar)[766]
- Only (1909-1913)[767]
- Orient (1899-1908)
- Orlo (1904)
- Ormond Steamer (1904-1905)[768]
- Orson (1910-1912)[769]
- O-S (1914-1915)
- Otto (1910-1911; Ottomobile 1912)[770]
- Otto-Kar (1902-1904)[771]
- Otto-mobile (1899)[772]
- Overholt (see Illinois)[773]
- Overland (1903-1926, 1939)
- Overman (1895-1898, see also Victor Steamer)[774]
- O-We-Go (1914)
- Owen (1899-1901)[775]
- Owen (1910-1911)
- Owen Magnetic (1915-1922)
- Owen Schoeneck (see O-S)[776]
- Owen Thomas (1908-1910)[777]
- Oxford (1900)[778]
- Oxford (1905)
[edit] P
- Pacific (1900-1901)
- Pacific (1900-1904)[779]
- Pacific Special (1911-1913)
- Packard (1899-1958)
- Paco (1908-1909)
- Paige-Detroit (1908-1911; Paige 1911-1928; Graham-Paige 1928-1930)
- Page (1906-1908)
- Page (1907-1909)[780]
- Page-Toledo (see Page)[781]
- Palmer (1905-1906)[782]
- Palmer-Singer (1908-1914)[783]
- Pan (1919-1921)[784]
- Pan-Am (or Panam) (1902-1903)[785]
- Pan-American (1917-1922)[786]
- Panther (1909)[787]
- Paragon (1906)[788]
- Paragon (1920-1921)
- Parenti (1920-1922)[789]
- Parry (1910; New Parry 1911-1912)[790]
- Parsons Electric (1905-1906)[791]
- Partin (1913; Partin-Palmer 1913-1917)[792]
- Paterson (1909-1923)
- Pathfinder (1912-1917)[793]
- Patterson-Greenfield (1916-1919)[794]
- Pawtucket (1901-1902)[795]
- Paxon (1911)[796]
- Payne-Modern (1907-1908)[797]
- Peabody (1907)
- Peerless (1900-1933)
- Pence (around 1905)[798]
- Penn (1910-1913)
- Pennington (1894-1900)[799]
- Pennsy (1916-1918)[800]
- Pennsylvania (1907-1911)[801]
- People's (1900-1902)[802]
- Perfection (1907-1908)[803]
- Perfex (1912-1913)[804]
- Peru (before 1919)[805]
- Pet (or P.E.T.) (1913-1914)[806]
- Peter Pan (1914-1915)[807]
- Peters-Walton (1915; Peters Tricar 1916)
- Petrel (1909-1912)[808]
- Phelps (1903-1905)
- Phianna (1917-1922)[809]
- Phipps-Grinnell (1911; Phipps Electric 1912)[810]
- Phoenix (1900-1901)[811]
- Pickard (1909-1912)[812]
- Piedmont (1917-1922)
- Pierce-Arrow (1900-1938)
- Pierce-Racine (1904-1911)[813]
- Piggins (1908-1910)
- Pilgrim (1911)
- Pilgrim (1913-1914)
- Pilgrim (1915-1918)
- Pilliod (1915-1916)[814]
- Pilot (1909-1924)[815]
- Pioneer (1907-1912)[816]
- Pioneer (1914)
- Piskorski (1901)[817]
- Pittsburgh Six (1908-1911)
- Planche (see Roebling-Planche)[818]
- Plass (1897)
- Playboy (1947-1951)
- Plymouth (1910)[819]
- Plymouth (1928-2001)[820]
- Pneumobile (1914-1915)[821]
- Pomeroy (1902)
- Pomeroy (1920-1924)[822]
- Ponder (see Bour-Davis)[823]
- Pontiac (1907-1908)[824]
- Pope (see Pope-Hartford)[825]
- Pope-Hartford (1904-1914)[826]
- Pope-Robinson (1903-1904)
- Pope-Toledo (1903-1909)
- Pope-Tribune (1904-1908)[827]
- Pope-Waverley (1903-1908)
- Poppy (or Poppy-Car) (1917)[828]
- Port Huron (see Havers)[829]
- Porter (1900-1901)[830]
- Porter (1919-1922)[831]
- Portland (1914)[832]
- Postal (1906-1908)[833]
- Powell (1930s-1960s)
- Power-Car (1909-1911)[834]
- Pratt-Elkhart (1909-1911; Pratt 1911-1915)[835]
- Premier (1902-1926)
- Premocar (1920-1923)[836]
- Prescott (1901-1905)[837]
- Pridemore (1914)[838]
- Primo (1910-1912)[839]
- Princess (1914-1918)[840]
- Prospect (1902, 1907-1908)[841]
- Pullman (1905-1917)[842]
- Pungs Finch (1904-1910)
- Puritan (1902-1905)[843]
- Puritan (1913-1914)
[edit] Q
[edit] R
- R.A.C. (1910-1911)
- Rae Electric (1905)[844]
- Railsbach (1914)[845]
- Rainier (1905-1911)[846]
- Raleigh (1921-1922)[847]
- Rambler (1900-1914)
- Randall (1905)[848]
- Randall (1902-1903)[849]
- Randall Three-Wheeler (1903-1905)
- Ranger (1907-1910)[850]
- Ranger (1920-1922)
- Rapid (1903)[851]
- Rauch & Lang (1905-1932)[852]
- Raulang (see Rauch & Lang)[853]
- Rayfield (1911-1915)
- R-C-H (1912-1915)[854]
- Read (1913-1914)[855]
- Reading (1910-1913)[856]
- Reading Steamer (1901-1903)[857]
- Real Cyclecar (1914; Real Light Car 1914-1915)[858]
- Reber (1902-1903)
- Red Bug (1924-1930)[859]
- Red Jacket (1904-1905)[860]
- Reed (see Massillon)
- Rees (1921)[861]
- Reeves (1896-1898, 1905-1912)[862]
- Regal (1908-1918)[863]
- Regas (1903-1905)[864]
- Reinertson (1902)[865]
- Reliable Dayton (1906-1909)[866]
- Reliance (1904-1906)[867]
- Remel-Vincent (or Remal-Vincent) (1923)[868]
- Remington (1895, 1900-1904)[869]
- Remington (1910-1913)
- Remington (1914-1916)
- REO (or Reo) (1905-1975)
- Republic (1910-1916)[870]
- ReVere (1918-1926)[871]
- Rex (1914)[872]
- Rhodes (circa 1905)[873]
- RiChard (1914-1919)[874]
- Richelieu (1922-1923)[875]
- Richmond (1904-1917)[876]
- Rickenbacker (1922-1927)
- Ricketts (1909-1911)[877]
- Riddle (1916-1926)[878]
- Rider-Lewis (1908-1911)[879]
- Riker Electric (1897-1902)[880]
- Riley & Cowley (1902)[881]
- Ripper (1903)[882]
- Ritz (1914-1915)[883]
- Riviera (1907)[884]
- R-O (see Owen)[885]
- Roader (1911-1912)[886]
- Roamer (1916-1929)[887]
- Robe (1914-1915)[888]
- Robie (1914)[889]
- Robinson (1900-1902)[890]
- Robson (1909)[891]
- Roche (1924-1925)[892]
- Rochester (1901)[893]
- Rochester (1901-1902)
- Rockaway (1902-1903)
- Rockaway (1903-1904)
- Rocket (1903)[894]
- Rock Falls (1919-1925)[895]
- Rockne (1932-1933)[896]
- Rockway (1910-1911)[897]
- Rockwell (1910-1911)[898]
- Rodgers (1921)[899]
- Roebling-Planche (1909)[900]
- Rogers (1899-1900) (see also Steamobile)[901]
- Rogers (1911-1912)[902]
- Rogers & Hanford (1899-1902)[903]
- Rogers & Thatcher (1903)[904]
- Rollin (1924-1927)[905]
- Rolls Royce (1921-1935)[906][907]
- Roman (1909)[908]
- Romer (1921)[909]
- Roosevelt (1929-1930)
- Roper (1860-1896)[910]
- Ross Steamer (1905-1909)
- Ross (1915-1918)
- Rotary (1921-1923)[911]
- Rovena (1926)[912]
- Royal Electric (1904-1905; Royal Princess 1904-1905)[913]
- Royal Tourist (1904-1911)[914]
- Rubay (see Leon Rubay)[915]
- Rugby (1920s)
- Rushmobile (see Brecht)[916]
- Russell (1903-1904)[917]
- Rutenber (1902)
- Ruxton (1929-1930)
- R&V Knight (1920-1924)[918]
[edit] S
- Saginaw (1914)[919]
- Salisbury Motocycle (1895)[920][921]
- Salter (1909-1915)[922]
- Salvador (1914)
- Sampson (1904, 1911)
- Sandusky (1902-1904)[923]
- Santos Dumont (1902-1904)[924]
- Savage (1914)[925]
- Saxon (1913-1923)
- Sayers (1917-1924)[926]
- Schacht (1904-1913)
- Schaum (1901-1905)
- Schoening (1895)[927][928]
- Scott (1900-1901, 1903)[929]
- Scott (1901-1904)
- Scott (1902-1903)
- Scott (1908)
- Scott-Newcomb (1920-1921)[930]
- Scripps-Booth (1913-1923)
- Seagrave (1914)[931]
- Searchmont (1900-1903)[932][933]
- Sears (1905-1915)[934]
- Sebring (1910-1912)[935]
- Sekine (1923)[936]
- Selden (1907-1914)
- Sellers (1909-1912)[937]
- Senator (1907-1910)
- Senator (1912)[938]
- Seneca (1917-1924)[939]
- Serpentina (1915)[940]
- Serrifile (1921-1922)[941]
- Seven Little Buffaloes (1909)[942]
- Severin (1920-1921)[943]
- S.G.V. (1911-1915)[944]
- Shadburne Brothers (aka Shad-Wyck) (1917-1923)
- Shain (see Rockaway)[945]
- Sharon (1915)[946]
- Sharp (1908-1910)[947]
- Shaum (see Schaum)[948]
- Shaw (1920-1921)
- Shawmobile (1908-1930)
- Shawmut (1906-1908)[949]
- Shelby (1903)[950]
- Sheridan (1920-1921)[951]
- Shoemaker (1906-1908)[952]
- Sibley (1910-1911)[953]
- Sibley-Curtiss (1911-1912)[954]
- Signet (see Fenton)[955]
- Silent-Knight (1905-1907)[956]
- Silent Sioux (see Fawick Flyer)[957]
- Silver (1914-1919)
- Silver-Knight (Silver model)[958]
- Simms (1920)[959]
- Simplex (1907-1919)[960]
- Simplicity (1907-1911)[961]
- Simplicity SIx (1920)
- Simplo (1908-1909)
- Simonds (1893)[962]
- Sinclair-Scott (1904-circa 1907)
- Singer (1914-1920)[963]
- Single Center (1906-1908)
- Sintz (1899-1904)
- S-J-R (1915-1916) (see Salvador)[964]
- Skelton (1920-1922)[965]
- Skene (1900-1901)
- S&M (1913)[966]
- S&M Simplex (1904-1907)
- Smith (1902-1917; Great Smith 1907-1911)
- Smith & Mabley (see S&M Simplex)[967]
- Smith Flyer (1915-1919)
- S-N (see Scott-Newcomb)[968]
- Snyder (1900)
- Snyder (1908-1909)[969]
- Snyder (1914)
- Sommer (1904-1905)[970]
- Sommer (1910-1911)
- South Bend (1913-1914)
- Southern (1906-1908)[971]
- Southern Six (1920)
- Sovereign (1906-1907)[972]
- Spacke (1919)[973]
- Spartan (1910)[974]
- Spaulding (1902-1903)
- Spaulding (1910-1916)[975]
- Special (1904)[976]
- Speedway (1904-1905)[977]
- Speedwell (1907-1914)
- Spencer (1914)
- Spencer (1921-1922)[978]
- Spencer (1923)
- Spencer Steamer (1862, 1901-1902)[979]
- Sperry Electric (1898-1901)
- Sphynx (or Sphinx) (1914-1916)[980]
- Spoerer (1908-1914)[981]
- Springer (1903-1905)[982]
- Springfield (1900-1901)[983]
- Springfield (1907-1910)
- Sprite (1914)[984]
- Squier (1899)[985]
- S.R.K. (1915)
- S & S (1924-1929)
- S.S.E. (1914-1917)[986]
- Stafford (1908-1915)[987]
- Stammobile (1900-1901)[988]
- Standard (1904-1908)
- Standard (1912-1923)
- Standard Six (1909-1910)
- Standard 8 (see Standard)[989]
- Standard Electrique (or Standard Electric) (1911-1915)[990]
- Standard Steam Car (1920-1921)[991]
- Stanley (1907-1910)[992]
- Stanley (1910-1911)
- Stanley Steam Car (1906)[993]
- Stanley Steamer (1897-1927)
- Stanley Whitney (1899) (see McKay)[994]
- Stanton (1900-1901)[995]
- Stanwood (1920-1922)
- Star (1902-1904)
- Star (1907-1908)
- Star (1908-1909)[996]
- Star (1922-1928)[997]
- Starin (1903-1904)[998]
- States (1916-1918)[999]
- Static Super (1923)[1,000]
- Staver (1907-1914)
- Steamobile (1900-1902)
- Stearns (1898-1911; Stearns-Knight 1912-1929)
- Stearns Electric (1899-1900; Stearns Steamer 1901-1903)[1,001]
- Steco (1914)[1,002]
- Steel Swallow (1907-1908)[1,003]
- Steinhart Jensen (1908)[1,004]
- Steinmetz Electric (1922-1923)[1,005]
- Stephens (1917-1924)[1,006]
- Sterling (1909-1911)[1,007]
- Sterling (1915-1916)[1,008]
- Sterling-Knight (1920-1926)[1,009]
- Sterling-New York (1916)
- Stevens-Duryea (1901-1915,1919-1927)
- Stewart Business Wagon (1895)[1,010][1,011]
- Stewart-Coats (1922)
- Stickney Motorette (1914)[1,012]
- Stilson (1907-1909)[1,013]
- St. Joe (1908)[1,014]
- St. Louis (1899-1907)[1,015]
- Stoddard-Dayton (1904-1913)
- Storck Steamer (1901-1902)[1,016]
- Storms Electric (1915)[1,017]
- Stout Scarab (1932-1946)
- Strathmore (1899-1901)[1,018]
- Stratton (1909)[1,019]
- Stratton-Bliss (1922)
- Streator (see Halladay)[1,020]
- Streco Turnpike Cruiser (1958-1985)
- Stringer (1899-1902)[1,021]
- Strobel & Martin (see S&M)[1,022]
- Strong & Rogers Electric (1900-1901)[1,023]
- Strouse (see S.R.K.)[1,024]
- Studebaker (1902-1966)
- Studebaker Electric (1902-1913)[1,025]
- Studebaker-Garford (1903-1911)[1,026]
- Sturges Electric Motorcycle (see Morrison Electric)[1,027]
- Sturtevant (1905-1907)[1,028]
- Stutz (1911-1935)
- Stutz (1968-1987)
- Stuyvesant (1911-1912)[1,029]
- Suburban (1911-1912)[1,030]
- Sultan (1908-1912)[1,031]
- Summit (1907-1909)[1,032]
- Success (1906-1909)[1,033]
- Sun (1916-1917)
- Sun (1921-1922)
- Sunset (1900-1913)[1,034]
- Super-Steamer (1918-1919)[1,035]
- Superior (1902)[1,036]
- Superior (1914)[1,037]
- Supreme (1917-1922)[1,038]
- Synnestvedt Electric (1904-1905)[1,039]
- Syracuse (1899-1903)[1,040]
[edit] T
- Tarkington (1922-1923)[1,041]
- Taunton (1901-1903)[1,042]
- Taunton (1904-1905)
- Templar (1917-1924)[1,043]
- Templeton-Dubrie (1910)[1,044]
- Terraplane (1932-1939)
- Terwilliger (see Empire Steamer)[1,045]
- Tex (1915)[1,046]
- Texan (1920-1922)[1,047]
- Texas (1902)[1,048]
- Texmobile (1920-1921)[1,049]
- Thomas (1902-1919)
- Thomas-Detroit (1906-1908)[1,050]
- Thompson (1901-1907)[1,051]
- Thompson Electric (1901)
- Thomson (1900-1903)
- Thorobred (1901)[1,052]
- Thresher Electric (1900)[1,053]
- Tiffany Electric (1913-1914)[1,054]
- Tiger (1914-1915)[1,055]
- Tincher (1903-1909)
- Tinkham (1898-1899)[1,056]
- Toledo (1901-1903)[1,057]
- Tonawanda (see Towanda Electric)[1,058]
- Torbensen (1902-1906)[1,059]
- Towanda Electric (1902-1904)
- Touraine (1912-1916)[1,060]
- Tourist (1902-1910)[1,061]
- Tractmobile (1900-1902)[1,062]
- Trask-Detroit (1922-1923)[1,063]
- Traveler (1907-1908)[1,064]
- Traveler (1910-1911)
- Traveler (1913-1914)
- Traveler (1924-1925)
- Trebert (1907-1908)[1,065]
- Tribune (1913)[1,066]
- Tribune (1917)
- Tricolet (1904-1906)
- Trimoto (or Tri-Motor) (1900-1901)[1,067]
- Trinity Steamer (see Keene Steamobile)[1,068]
- Triumph Electric (1900-1901)
- Triumph (1907-1912)[1,069]
- Trumbull (1914-1915)[1,070]
- Tucker (1946-1949)
- Tulsa (1918-1922)[1,071]
- Twin City (1914)[1,072]
- Twombly (1910-1911)
- Twombly (1913-1915)
- Twyford (1899-1902, 1904-1907)[1,073]
[edit] U
- US Automobile (1899-1901)
- Union (1902-1905)
- Union (1905)
- Union (1908-1909)
- Union (1916)
- United (1914)
- United (1919-1920)[1,074]
- United States (1899-1903)[1,075]
- United States Long Distance (see Long Distance)[1,076]
- United States Motor (1910-1913)
- Unito (1908-1910)[1,077]
- Universal (1914)[1,078]
- Upton (1902-1903)[1,079]
- Upton (1905-1907)
- Upton (1914)
- U.S. Runabout (1907-1908)
[edit] V
- Van (1911-1912)[1,080]
- Van Wagoner (1899-1900)
- Vaughan (1910-1914)
- Vaughn (1909)[1,081]
- Vaughn (1912)
- Vaughn (1921-1923)
- Vaughn[1,082]
- V.E. (or V.E.C.) Electric (1901-1906)[1,083]
- Velie (1908-1929)
- Vernon (1918-1921)[1,084]
- Vickers (1910-1911)
- Victor (1905-1911)[1,085]
- Victor (1913-1917)
- Victor Cyclecar (1914-1915)
- Victor Steamer (1899-1903)[1,086]
- Victor Page (1921-1923)
- Victor-Thomas-Detroit (before 1919)
- Victory (1920-1921)[1,087]
- Viking (1907-1908)[1,088]
- Viking (1929-1931)[1,089]
- Vim (1914)[1,090]
- Virginian (1911-1912)
- Vixen Cyclecar (1914-1916)[1,091]
- Voiturette (see Car-Nation)[1,092]
- Vulcan (1913-1915)[1,093]
[edit] W
- Waco (1915-1917)[1,094]
- Wagenhals (1910-1915)[1,095]
- Wahl (1913-1914)[1,096]
- Waldron (1908-1911)[1,097]
- Walker (1905-1906)[1,098]
- Wall (1900-1903)[1,099]
- Walter (1902-1909)[1,100]
- Waltham (1898-1902)[1,101]
- Waltham (1905-1908, 1922)
- Waltham-Orient (see Waltham and Orient)[1,102]
- Walther (1903)[1,103]
- Walworth (1904-1905)[1,104]
- Ward (1913-1914)[1,105]
- Ward Electric (1914-1916)[1,106]
- Ware Steam Wagon (1861-1867)
- Warner (1903-1906)
- Warren (1905)
- Warren (1910-1913)[1,107]
- Warwick (1901-1905)[1,108]
- Washington (1902)[1,109]
- Washington (1909-1912)
- Washington (1921-1924)
- Wasp (1919-1924)[1,110]
- Waterloo (1903-1905)[1,111]
- Watrous (1905)[1,112]
- Watt (1910)[1,113]
- Waukesha (1906-1910)[1,114]
- Waverley Electric (1898-1903, 1909-1916)[1,115]
- Wayne (1904-1908)
- Webb Jay (1908)[1,116]
- Welch (1903-1911)[1,117]
- Welch-Detroit (1910-1911)
- Welch-Marquette (see Marquette)
- Welch-Pontiac (1909-1911)
- Westcott (1909-1925)
- Westfield (1901-1903)[1,118]
- WFS (1911-1912)[1,119]
- Whaley-Henriette (1898-1900)[1,120]
- Wharton (1922-1923)[1,121]
- Whippet (1927-1931)[1,122]
- White Steamer (1900-1909)[1,123]
- White (1902-1981)
- White Star (1909-1911)[1,124]
- Whiting (1910-1912)[1,125]
- Whitney (1896-1900)[1,126]
- Whitney (1899-1905)
- Wichita (1920-1921)
- Wick (1902-1903)[1,127]
- Wilcox (1909-1910)[1,128]
- Wildman (1902)[1,129]
- Wills Sainte Claire (1921-1927)
- Willys (1916-1918, 1930-1942, 1953-1963)
- Willys-Knight (1914-1933)
- Willys-Overland (1912-1953)
- Wilson (1903-1905)
- Windsor (1906)
- Windsor (1929-1930)
- Wing (1922)[1,130]
- Winther (1921-1923)[1,131]
- Winton (1896-1924)
- Wisco (1910)
- Witt (1910)
- Wizard (1914)[1,132]
- Wizard Junior (1920-1921)
- Wolfe (1907-1909)[1,133]
- Wolverine (1904-1906)[1,134]
- Wolverine (1910)
- Wolverine (1917-1919)
- Wolverine (1927-1928)[1,135]
- Wonder (see Kansas City)[1,136]
- Woodruff (1902-1904)[1,137]
- Woods Electric (1899-1916; Woods Dual Power 1917-1918)[1,138]
- Woods Mobilette (1913-1916)[1,139]
- Woodworth (circa 1905)
- Worth (1906-1910)[1,140]
- Wyeth (1912-1913)
[edit] X
- Xenia (1914)
[edit] Y
- Yale (1902-1905)
- Yale (1916-1918)
- Yankee (1910)
- Yates (1914)[1,141]
- Yellow (1915-1930)
- York (1905)[1,142]
[edit] Z
- Zent (1900-1902, 1904-1906)[1,143]
- Zentmobile (1903)[1,144]
- Zimmerman (1908-1915)[1,145]
- Zip (1913-1914)[1,146]
Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
[edit] Notes
- ^ Abbotts were built in Cleveland. Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925 (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.205; Kimes, p.18 & 761.
- ^ Clymer, p.205; Kimes, p.18.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in New York City. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in Cleveland.Clymer, pp.190 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.31.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205; Kimes, p.19.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in St. Louis by the beer company. Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ One of two companies with that name. Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ >Front wheel drive, built in New York City; allegedly the first FWD car. Clymer, pp.178 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ King-Remick
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Distinct from Babcock Electric. Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin. Clymer, pp.153 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Builder of cars and trucks in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Distinct from American Bantam and the bird. Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Sold an electric tricycle before 1916. Clymer, pp.38 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in York, Pennsylvania. Clymer, p.193.
- ^ Distinct from the other three. Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ A six-wheeler "motorcycle", built by Detroit artist & engineer James Scripps-Booth. Clymer, p.115.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, pp. 5, 61, & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Smith Flyer
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Cars and trucks, built in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, pp.5 & 190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.205.
- ^ Built in Chicago. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Made in St. Louis, Missouri Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, pp.16, 170, & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, pp.23 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Carhartt. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Carrol. Clymer,p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Cartercar. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Racine, Wisconsin. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from the Chevy. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Offered vehicles with electric, steam, or gasoline engines.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, pp.22 & 178.
- ^ Distinct from the three gasoline companies, and from Chicago. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from the three gasoline companies, and from Chicago Electric. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Founded by J. Walter Christie. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of two companies by this name, distinct from Church-Field. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Or Clarksmobile. Clymer, pp.25 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. One of five companies with this name. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. One of five companies with this name. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Little Rock, Arkansas. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in St. Louis, Missouri. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Denver, copied from the contemporary Renault. Clymer, p.87.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Founded by J. J. Cole, built in Indianapolis. Clymer, p.104.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Yonkers. Clymer, p.63.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Columbia Electric. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built at 564 Dublin Avenue, Columbus, Ohio. Clymer, p.145.
- ^ Distinct from the Mercury. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Plymouth, Ohio, friction transmission, dual chain drive, 1000-6000 lb payload or 9-20 seats. Clymer, p.67.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ One of four companies by this name. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Formerly Vaughn; builder of the Gas-au-lec, based in Peabody, Massachusetts. Clymer, p.158.
- ^ Distinct from the Nash. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Crane & Breed. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in [[[Ohio]] and Pennsylvania. Clymer, pp.190 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from the Clan Crusader. Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from Cunningham. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from the racers. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, pp.158 & 206.
- ^ Named for the horse, built in Minneapolis. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Built in St. Louis, Missouri. Clymer, p.93.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, pp.5 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.170
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from the tractor. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Auburn, Indiana. Distinct from DeSoto. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Distinct from DeSoto. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Offered an electric phaeton before 1916. Clymer, pp.38 & 205.
- ^ Distinct from Diamond T. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. Tourist was a model.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. Same as Santos-Dumont By Alberto Santos-Dumont?
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. Founder was later the author of Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia.
- ^ Conceived by Buckminster Fuller.
- ^ Clymer, pp.5 & 206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin, distinct from the Michigan company. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Steam and electric cars, built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. No connection to Eaton's.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Distinct from either of the two Economys. Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. Same as Edwards?
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.38.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206. No connection to Electric Launch Company.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.206.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Distinct from Elite. Misspelling of Elmore??
- ^ Clymer, pp.23 & 207. Distinct from Elite.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.8.
- ^ Horseless Age 1895.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1 & 207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Cincinnati, Ohio. Clymer, p.104.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Later Halladay or Streator, eventually Barley. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Car and truck maker, based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Not to be confused with Fargo.
- ^ Built in Chicago. Clymer, p.104.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Not to be confused with the Fords.
- ^ Built in Newark, Ohio by Halladay
- ^ Built in Lewistown, Pennsylvania by Moller
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Not now.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. No Dakota model.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Distinct from Federal steam automobile company)|Federal]]. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Not to be confused with the header maker.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Cheboygan, Michigan, it weighed 900 pd and cost US$450. Clymer, p.166.
- ^ Distinct from the other one. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ An electric car. Clymer, p.40.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Built in Massillon, Ohio; called their car the Jewel. Clymer, p.63.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.16.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Clintonville, Wisconsin, with four wheel drive. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Cars and trucks, built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.51.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Distinct from the steamer. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Cars and trucks, built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Made by the multinational as experimental models.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Distinct from the multinational
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Gasoline and steam. Clymer, pp.23 & 190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Not to be confused with the guitar, the drink, or the girl.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Supposedly from Atlanta, Georgia. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Cars and trucks, built in Cleveland 1916-1922. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, pp.14 & 22.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Truck maker, based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ No relation to the school. Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207
- ^ Kimes, p.652 & 761.
- ^ Distinct from Hatfield Motor Vehicle Company and Hatfield Company (truck manufacturer). Kimes, p.652.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ An aircooled, built in Wisconsin, sold for US$2000. Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.112.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Distinct from Hewitt-Lindstrom.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Steam and gasoline, based in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.23 & 190.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Distinct from the Australian company.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207. Distinct from Holley.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170-1 & 207.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, pp.23 & 207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, pp.5 & 23.
- ^ Clymer, pp.23 & 207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.23, 190, & 207.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ In Boston. Kimes, pp.737 & 1360.
- ^ In Charleston, West Virginia. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In Portland, Maine. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ Clymer, p.207; Kimes, p.737.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ In Buffalo, New York. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ Machinery, engines, cars, and boats, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In Buffalo, New York. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ Also motorcycles, boats, and airships. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In Buffalo, New York. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In Toledo, Ohio. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In New York City. Existence is dubious. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In New York City. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ In New York City. Kimes, p.737.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, pp.18 & 23.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Distinct from Johnson (steam automobile company). Clymer, p.207.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin. Clymer, pp.23 & 153.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Not to be confused with this one.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Also sold commercial vans of 1, 2, 3, & 6 tons. Clymer, p.53.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.131.
- ^ Clymer, pp.22 & 23.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Kimes, p.774.
- ^ Based in Toledo, Ohio. Clymer, p.158.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, pp.18 & 23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Electrette was a model.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Distinct from LaSalle.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, pp.5 & 23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Distinct from Rubay? Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Distinct from Lewis Motocycle. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ A four-wheeler, despite the name. Clymer, p.8.
- ^ Horseless Age 1895.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Before 1912, the cars were called Sears. Clymer, p.90.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ began with steam autos
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. One of two companies by this name. Clymer, pp.190 & 208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23. Distinct from Mason (automobile company).
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Distinct from Mason (steam automobile company).
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Truck maker, Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Built in Waterloo, Iowa. Clymer, p.93.
- ^ Clymer, p.84.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Distinct from the Ford division. Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin by Joe Merkel, who later built the Merkel Motorcycle. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Distinct from the gas car and the Ford division. Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Distinct from the steamer and the Ford division. Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Distinct from the Nash
- ^ Built in Waltham, Massachusetts. Clymer, p.145.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Built in Moline, Illinois. Clymer, p.93.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Built in Racine, Wisconsin. Clymer, pp.36 & 153.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.57.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Not to be confused with this freak.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. One of two companies by this name, distinct from Moline-Knight.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 208.
- ^ Truck maker, based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208. Not to be confused with Moggie.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, pp.22 & 208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Built in Traverse City, Michigan. Clymer, pp.170 & 178.
- ^ These are the earliest models of National, and are by the same company. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Not to be confused with the producers of the Ruxton.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170-1 & 208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Same as Neilson (Clymer, p.208)
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.Not to be confused with the motorcycle.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.208.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Built in Milwaukee. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ They wore Barney Oldfield's name. Clymer, p.178.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Same as Ottoker? Clymer, pp.190 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, pp.22 & 23.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Distinct from Owen Magnetic. Clymer, pp.190 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.170. Distinct from Panther Westwind.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Built in Indianapolis, Indiana. Clymer, p.102.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Built in Chicago. Clymer, p.151.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.42.
- ^ Clymer, pp.6 & 153.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Cars and trucks, built in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.5, 178, & 190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Friction-drive, built in Wisconsin. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland.Clymer, pp.190 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from the GM.
- ^ Clymer, p.37.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, pp.5 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, pp.13 & 23.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from Porter Motor Company.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from Randall (automobile company).
- ^ Distinct from the pickup. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Cars & trucks, based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.149.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from Reading Steamer.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Said to be the cheapest car ever built.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Producer of four-axle Octoauto and twin rear axle Sextoauto in Columbus, Indiana. Clymer, p.122-4.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, pp.23 & 209.
- ^ 1895 car produced by Remington Arms Company. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, pp.190 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.170-1.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, pp.22 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from Rogers (steam automobile company) and Rogers (automobile company).
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, pp.23 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from Rogers Steamobile (automobile company). One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Rolls Royce
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ From Kansas City, Missouri, supposedly front-wheel drive. Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Royal Princess was the gasoline-powered car.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ A tricycle. Clymer, p.8.
- ^ Horseless Age 1895.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Same as Dumont (automobile company) By Alberto Santos-Dumont?
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from the firearms company.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.8.
- ^ Horseless Age 1895.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. By Henry Seagrave?
- ^ Keystone
- ^ Clymer, p.25.
- ^ Clymer, pp.90 & 209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209. Distinct from the Chrysler.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Built in Buffalo, New York. Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Built by William H. Sharp , who called it the Arrow. Clymer, p.88.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.209.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Distinct from Spencer (steam automobile company). Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Distinct from Spencer (automobile company). Clymer, pp.23 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ One of two companies with this name. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Distinct from Stanley Steamer. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Distinct from Stanley Steamer. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Distinct from Stearns (automobile).
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ One of three companies by this name. Clymer, pp.23 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Horseless Age 1895.
- ^ Clymer, p.8. Not to be confused with the Jag.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Originally Erie, later Barley Motor Car Co..
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210; Studebaker.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, pp.38 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the Dodge, Plymouth, Studebaker, Nash, Chevrolet, or GMC.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the equipment company.
- ^ Clymer,p.52.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.190, locates them in Cleveland.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the Angel.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.22; Kimes, pp.737 & 1425
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the sportscar, the motorcycle, or the underwear.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Based in Cleveland. Clymer, p.190.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Later Corwin Manufacturing Company. Clymer, p.158.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Distinct from Victor (steam automobile company). Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, pp.23. Distinct from Victor (automobile company).
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ One of two companies by this name. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.5.
- ^ Built in Wisconsin. Clymer, p.153.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Built in Painesvile, Ohio. Clymer, p.135.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Detroit-based builder of "generic" cars without badges so dealers could badge them as desired. Clymer, p.146. Not to be confused with Glenn Frey.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with Charlton Heston.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with an actor.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.22.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the pistol.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Distinct from Ward (electric automobile company)
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Distinct from Ward (automobile company)
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, pp.170 & 210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.23.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.170.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the Formula One constructor.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not built in Canada. Not to be confused with Hugh Jackman.
- ^ Built by Reo.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Supposedly from Toledo, Ohio. Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
- ^ Clymer, p.210. Not to be confused with the Doctor or the singer.
- ^ Clymer, p.210.
[edit] Sources
- Automobile Quarterly (eds.). The American Car Since 1775. Kutztown, PA: Automobile Quarterly, Inc., 1971.
- Clymer, Floyd. Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925. New York: Bonanza Books, 1950.
- Kimes, Beverly Rae, and Clark, Henry Austin, Jr. The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942 (3rd edition). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 1996.
