List of deadly fungi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Deadly Fungi
Fungi with significant risk of death if consumed
Scientific name Common name Active Agent Toxicity Habitat Similar edible species Picture
Amanita arocheae
Tulloss, Ovrebo & Halling
Latin American death cap amatoxins liver Woodland (oak)
Mexico
Amanita exitialis
Zhu L. Yang & T.H. Li
Guangzhou destroying angel amatoxins liver Deciduous woodland
Guangdong province,
China
Amanita ocreata
Peck
Western North American destroying angel amatoxins liver Woodland (oak)
Pacific Northwest
North America
Amanita phalloides
(Vaill. ex Fr.) Link
death cap amatoxins liver Woodland (various)
Europe, North Africa, North America, Australia (SE), New Zealand
Volvariella volvacea,
Russula virescens
Amanita lanei
Tricholoma equestre
Amanita smithiana
Bas
unknown renal Woodland
Japan
Amanita subjunquillea
S. Imai
East Asian death cap amatoxins liver Woodland
East and Southeast Asia, Japan, India
Amanita verna
(Bull.: Fr.) Lam.
fools mushroom amatoxins liver Woodland (various)
Europe
Agaricus arvensis
Agaricus campestris
Lycoperdon spp.
Amanita virosa
(Fr.) Bertillon
European destroying angel amatoxins liver Woodland (various)
Europe
Agaricus arvensis
Agaricus campestris
Lycoperdon spp.
Clitocybe dealbata
(Sowerby) Gillet
ivory funnel muscarine CNS grassland
Europe, North America
Marasmius oreades
Clitocybe rivulosa
(Pers.) P. Kumm.
false champignon muscarine CNS grassland
Europe, North America
Marasmius oreades
Conocybe filaris
(Fries) Kühner
amatoxins liver grassland, lawns
North America
Psilocybe spp.
Cortinarius orellanus
Fries
Fool's webcap orellanine kidney Coniferous woodland
Northern Europe
Cortinarius rubellus
Cooke
deadly webcap orellanine kidney Coniferous woodland
Northern Europe
Galerina marginata
(Batsch) Kühner
autumn skullcap amatoxins liver Kuehneromyces mutabilis
Galerina sulcipes
(Batsch) Kühner
amatoxins liver Indonesia
Gyromitra esculenta
(Pers. ex Pers.) Fr.
false morel gyromitrin liver Coniferous woodland
Northern latitudes
Morchella spp.
Inocybe erubescens
A. Blytt
red-staining inocybe muscarine CNS Deciduous woodland (beech)
Europe
Calocybe gambosa,
Agaricus spp.,
Cortinarius caperatus[1]
Lepiota brunneoincarnata
Chodat & C. Martín
deadly dapperling amatoxins liver Coniferous woodland
Europe
Lepiota helveola
Bres.
amatoxins liver Coniferous woodland
Europe
Lepiota castanea
Quél
chestnut dapperling amatoxins liver Coniferous woodland
Europe
Lepiota josserandi
deadly parasol amatoxins liver Coniferous woodland
North America
Fungi where isolated deaths have been reported
Scientific name Common name Active Agent Toxicity Habitat Similar edible species Picture
Boletus pulcherrimus
Fr.
unknown severe gastrointestinal Woodland
Western North America
Boletus spp.
Entoloma sinuatum
(Bull.) P. Kumm.
unknown severe gastrointestinal Deciduous woodland
North America, Europe
Clitopilus prunulus
Calocybe gambosa
Hypholoma fasciculare
(Huds.:Fr.) P. Kumm.
sulfur tuft fasciculol severe gastrointestinal Woodland
Western North America
Armillaria mellea
Hypholoma capnoides
Lactarius torminosus
(Schaeff.) Gray
woolly milk-cap unknown severe gastrointestinal Woodland
Northern Europe
Lactarius deliciosus
Paxillus involutus
(Batsch ex Fr.) Fr.
brown roll-rim unknown autoimmune, haemolysis grassland
Europe
Tricholoma equestre
(L.) P. Kumm.
yellow knight, man-on-horseback unknown rhabdomyolysis woodland
Europe

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Zeitlmayr L (1976). Wild Mushrooms:An Illustrated Handbook. Garden City Press, Hertfordshire, p.77. ISBN 0-584-10324-7.