List of current United States Senators by seniority

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This is a classification of current U.S. Senators by seniority. The President pro tempore of the Senate is traditionally the most senior member of the majority party. The current President pro tempore is also the Dean of the United States Senate, Robert Byrd.

Seniority is based upon a series of ranked factors; only resorting to the next factor when tied.[1] Only relevant factors are listed, for instance, Robert Byrd's time with the House of Representatives no longer has any bearing on his seniority so it is not listed.

  1. Amount of consecutive time serving as U.S. Senator
  2. Previous U.S. Senator (non consecutive)
  3. Length of time serving as a Senator in previous non consecutive terms
  4. Previous U.S. Representative
  5. Length of time serving as a U.S. Representative
  6. Previous President
  7. Previous Vice President
  8. Previous Cabinet Member
  9. Previous State Governor
  10. Population of state based on the most recent census when the Senator took office
  11. Alphabetical by last name (this is very rare, it means they came from the same state on the same day and have identical credentials, or none at all)

For Senators who have a cited, verified census the state population ranking is listed.[2][3][4][5]

Rank Name Seniority date Other factors
1 Robert Byrd (D-WV) January 3, 1959
2 Ted Kennedy (D-MA) November 7, 1962
3 Daniel Inouye (D-HI) January 3, 1963
4 Ted Stevens (R-AK) December 24, 1968
5 Pete Domenici[6] (R-NM) January 3, 1973 New Mexico 37th Population (1970)
6 Joe Biden (D-DE) Delaware 46th Population (1970)
7 Patrick Leahy (D-VT) January 3, 1975
8 Richard Lugar (R-IN) January 4, 1977 Indiana 11th Population (1970)
9 Orrin Hatch (R-UT) Utah 36th Population (1970)
10 Max Baucus (D-MT) December 15, 1978
11 Thad Cochran (R-MS) December 27, 1978
12 John Warner[6] (R-VA) January 2, 1979
13 Carl Levin (D-MI) January 3, 1979
14 Chris Dodd (D-CT) January 3, 1981 Former Rep (6 years) - Connecticut 24th Population (1970)
15 Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Former Rep (6 years) - Iowa 25th Population (1970)
16 Arlen Specter (R-PA)
17 Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) January 3, 1983
18 John Kerry (D-MA) January 2, 1985
19 Tom Harkin (D-IA) January 3, 1985 Former Rep
20 Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
21 Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) January 15, 1985
22 Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) January 6, 1987 Former Rep (10 years)
23 Richard Shelby (R-AL) Former Rep (8 years)
24 John McCain (R-AZ) Former Rep (4 years) - Arizona 29th Population (1980)
25 Harry Reid (D-NV) Former Rep (4 years) - Nevada 43rd Population (1980)
26 Kit Bond (R-MO) Former Governor
27 Kent Conrad (D-ND)
28 Herb Kohl (D-WI) January 3, 1989 Wisconsin 16th Population (1980)
29 Joe Lieberman[7] (ID-CT) Connecticut 25th Population (1980)
30 Daniel Akaka (D-HI) May 16, 1990
31 Larry Craig[6] (R-ID) January 3, 1991
32 Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) November 10, 1992
33 Byron Dorgan (D-ND) December 15, 1992
34 Barbara Boxer (D-CA) January 5, 1993 Former Rep (10 years)
35 Judd Gregg (R-NH) Former Rep (8 years)
36 Russ Feingold (D-WI) Wisconsin 16th Population (1990)
37 Patty Murray (D-WA) Washington 18th Population (1990)
38 Bob Bennett (R-UT) Utah 35th Population (1990)
39 Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX) June 14, 1993
40 Jim Inhofe (R-OK) November 17, 1994
41 Olympia Snowe (R-ME) January 4, 1995 Former Rep (16 years)
42 Jon Kyl (R-AZ) Former Rep (8 years)
43 Ron Wyden (D-OR) February 6, 1996
44 Sam Brownback (R-KS) November 7, 1996
45 Pat Roberts (R-KS) January 7, 1997 Former Rep (16 years)
46 Richard Durbin (D-IL) Former Rep (14 years)
47 Tim Johnson (D-SD) Former Rep (10 years)
48 Wayne Allard[6] (R-CO) Former Rep (6 years) - Colorado 26th Population (1990)
49 Jack Reed (D-RI) Former Rep (6 years) - Rhode Island 43rd Population (1990)
50 Mary Landrieu (D-LA) Louisiana 21st Population (1990)
51 Jeff Sessions (R-AL) Alabama 22nd Population (1990)
52 Gordon Smith (R-OR) Oregon 29th Population (1990)
53 Chuck Hagel[6] (R-NE) Nebraska 36th Population (1990)
54 Susan Collins (R-ME) Maine 38th Population (1990)
55 Mike Enzi (R-WY) Wyoming 50th Population (1990)
56 Chuck Schumer (D-NY) January 6, 1999 Former Rep (18 years)
57 Jim Bunning (R-KY) Former Rep (12 years)
58 Mike Crapo (R-ID) Former Rep (6 years)
59 Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) Former Rep (4 years)
60 George Voinovich (R-OH) Former Governor - Ohio 7th Population (1990)
61 Evan Bayh (D-IN) Former Governor - Indiana 15th Population (1990)
62 Bill Nelson (D-FL) January 3, 2001 Former Rep (12 years)
63 Tom Carper (D-DE) Former Rep (10 years)
64 Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) Former Rep (4 years) - Michigan 8th Population (1990)
65 John Ensign (R-NV) Former Rep (4 years) - Nevada 39th Population (1990)
66 Maria Cantwell (D-WA) Former Rep (2 years)
67 Ben Nelson (D-NE) Former Governor
68 Hillary Clinton (D-NY)
69 Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) December 20, 2002
70 Frank Lautenberg[8] (D-NJ) January 3, 2003 Previously a Senator
71 Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) Former Rep (8 years) - Georgia Ranked 9th Population (2000)
72 Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Former Rep (8 years) - South Carolina Ranked 24th Population (2000)
73 John Sununu (R-NH) Former Rep (6 years)
74 Lamar Alexander (R-TN) Former Cabinet Member, Former Governor
75 Elizabeth Dole (R-NC) Former Cabinet Member
76 John Cornyn[9] (R-TX) Texas Ranked 2nd Population (2000)
77 Norm Coleman (R-MN) Minnesota Ranked 21st Population (2000)
78 Mark Pryor (D-AR) Arkansas Ranked 32nd Population (2000)
79 Richard Burr (R-NC) January 3, 2005 Former Rep (10 years)
80 Jim DeMint (R-SC) Former Rep (6 years) - South Carolina Ranked 24th Population (2000)
81 Tom Coburn (R-OK) Former Rep (6 years) - Oklahoma Ranked 27th Population (2000)
82 John Thune (R-SD) Former Rep (6 years) - South Dakota Ranked 46th Population (2000)
83 Johnny Isakson (R-GA) Former Rep (5 years, 10 months)
84 David Vitter (R-LA) Former Rep (5 years, 7 months)
85 Mel Martinez (R-FL) Former Cabinet Member
86 Barack Obama (D-IL) Illinois Ranked 5th Population (2000)
87 Ken Salazar (D-CO) Colorado Ranked 22nd Population (2000)
88 Bob Menendez (D-NJ) January 18, 2006
89 Ben Cardin (D-MD) January 3, 2007 Former Rep (20 years)
90 Bernie Sanders (I-VT) Former Rep (16 years)
91 Sherrod Brown (D-OH) Former Rep (14 years)
92 Bob Casey, Jr. (D-PA) Pennsylvania Ranked 6th Population (2000)
93 Jim Webb[10] (D-VA) Virginia Ranked 12th Population (2000)
94 Bob Corker (R-TN) Tennessee Ranked 16th Population (2000)
95 Claire McCaskill (D-MO) Missouri Ranked 17th Population (2000)
96 Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Minnesota Ranked 21st Population (2000)
97 Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) Rhode Island Ranked 43rd Population (2000)
98 Jon Tester (D-MT) Montana Ranked 44th Population (2000)
99 John Barrasso (R-WY) June 25, 2007
100 Roger Wicker (R-MS) December 31, 2007

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. ^ 1971 U.S Census Report Contains 1970 Census results.
  3. ^ 1981 U.S Census Report Contains 1980 Census results.
  4. ^ 1991 U.S Census Report Contains 1990 Census results.
  5. ^ 2000 Census State Population Rankings
  6. ^ a b c d e Announced retirement after 2008 election (not running for re-election).
  7. ^ Lieberman won re-election as an independent in 2006 and caucuses with the Democratic Party. However, he has chosen to refer to himself as an "Independent Democrat." Despite the party change, Lieberman retains his seniority since there is no break in his Senate service.
  8. ^ Frank Lautenberg served a previous term as U.S. Senator from New Jersey from January 1983 to January 2001, but under the rules, does not retain seniority from that prior service. Lautenberg has sought restoration of his seniority based on his prior service, but has not received it. - HillNews.com
  9. ^ Phil Gramm resigned early, effective November 30, 2002, so that Cornyn could take senate office on December 2, 2002, and move into Gramm's office suite in order to begin organizing his staff. Cornyn did not, however, gain seniority, owing to a 1980 Rules Committee policy that no longer gave seniority to senators who entered Congress early for the purpose of gaining advantageous office space.
  10. ^ Senator Webb served as Secretary of the Navy; however, that has not been a Cabinet-level position since 1947.
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