List of countries with McDonald's franchises
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[edit] List of countries
- Andorra (1984)
- Argentina (1986)
- Aruba (1985)
- Australia (1971)
- Austria (1977)
- Azerbaijan (1999)
- The Bahamas (1975)
- Bahrain (1994)
- Belarus (1996)
- Belgium (1978)
- Brazil (1979)
- Brunei (1992)
- Bulgaria (1994)
- Canada (1967)
- People's Republic of China (1990), Hong Kong (1975), Macau (1987)
- Costa Rica (1970)
- Chile (1990)
- Colombia (1995)
- Croatia (1996)
- Cuba (only within Guantanamo Bay; none within the Republic of Cuba) (1986)
- Cyprus (1996)
- Czech Republic (1992)
- Denmark (1981)
- Dominican Republic (1996)
- Ecuador (1997)
- Egypt (1994)
- El Salvador (1972)
- Estonia (1995)
- Fiji (1996)
- Finland (1984)
- France (1972; Martinique 1991, Guadeloupe 1992, Réunion 1997, French Guiana 2000),French Polynesia (1996, in Tahiti)
- Germany (1971, in then West Germany)
- Georgia (1999)
- Greece (1991)
- Guatemala (1974)
- Honduras (1995)
- Hungary (1988)
- Iceland (1993)
- India (1996)
- Indonesia (1991)
- Ireland (1977)
- Israel (1993)
- Italy (1985)
- Japan (1971)
- Jordan (1996)
- Kazakhstan (1990)[citation needed]
- South Korea (1988)
- Kuwait (1994)
- Latvia (1994)
- Lebanon (1998)
- Liechtenstein (1996)
- Lithuania (1996)
- Luxembourg (1985)
- Oman (1994)
- Macedonia (1997)
- Malaysia (1982)
- Malta (1995)
- Mauritius (2001)
- Mexico (1985)
- Moldova (1998)
- Monaco (1992)
- Montenegro (2004)
- Morocco (1992)
- Netherlands
- Netherlands Antilles (1974, Saint Maarten 1995)
- New Caledonia (1994)
- New Zealand (1976)
- Nicaragua (1975, re-established 1998)
- Northern Mariana Islands (1993)
- Norway (1983)
- Pakistan (1998)
- Panama (1971)
- Paraguay (1996)
- Peru (1996)
- Philippines (1981)
- Poland (1992)
- Portugal (1991)
- Qatar (1995)
- Romania (1995)
- Russia (1990)
- Samoa (1996)
- San Marino (1999)
- Saudi Arabia (1993)
- Serbia (1988)
- Singapore (1979)
- Slovakia (1995)
- Slovenia (1993)
- South Africa (1995)
- Suriname (1997)
- Sweden (1973)
- Switzerland (1976)
- Spain (1981)
- Sri Lanka (1998)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) (1984)
- Thailand (1985)
- Turkey (1986)
- Ukraine (1997)
- United Arab Emirates (1994)
- United Kingdom (1974 in England, Wales 1984, Scotland 1987, Northern Ireland 1991, Gibraltar (1999), Isle of Man (1997)
- United States (1940 in United States Virgin Islands (1970), American Samoa (2000), Guam (1971), Puerto Rico (1967)
- Uruguay (1991)
- Venezuela
[edit] By year
- (1940) United States
- (1967) Canada - 1 June
- (1967) Puerto Rico - 10 November
- (1970) United States Virgin Islands - 4 September
- (1970) Costa Rica - 28 December
- (1971) Guam 10 June
- (1971) Japan - 20 July - with the opening of an outlet in Tokyo the company established a presence in Asia for the first time.
- (1971) Netherlands – 21 August - the first MacDonald's in Europe.
- (1971) Panama – 1 September
- (1971) West Germany – 22 November
- (1971) Australia – 30 May - with the opening of an outlet in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona the company established a presence on the third new continent in the span of six months.
- (1972) France – 30 June – including the possessions of Martinique 16 December 1991, Guadeloupe 8 April 1992, Réunion 14 December 1997, French Guiana 22 February 2000.
- (1972) El Salvador - 20 July
- (1973) Sweden – 27 October
- (1974) Guatemala – 6 June
- (1974) Netherlands Antilles 16 August - Aruba (then part of the Netherlands Antilles) 4 April 1985, Sint Maarten 15 December 1995
- (1974) United Kingdom – 1 October - England 1 October 1974, (Powis Street, Woolwich, London) Wales 3 December 1984, Scotland 23 November 1987, (Reform Street, Dundee) Northern Ireland 14 October 1991,
- (1975) Hong Kong - 8 January at Paterson Street
- (1975) Nicaragua - McDonald’s outlets ceased operation during the Nicaraguan civil war and re-established a presence on 11 July 1998 after an absence of two decades.
- (1975) The Bahamas – 4 August
- (1976) New Zealand – 7 June
- (1976) Switzerland - 20 October
- (1977) Ireland – 9 May (Grafton Street, Dublin)
- (1977) Austria – 21 July
- (1978) Belgium 21 March
- (1979) Brazil – 13 February - with the opening of an outlet in Rio de Janeiro the company established a presence on the continent of South America for the first time.
- (1979) Singapore – 20 October at Liat Towers, Orchard Road.
- (1981) Spain - 10 March
- (1981) Denmark - 15 April
- (1981) Philippines – 27 September
- (1982) Malaysia – 29 April - with the opening of an outlet in Kuala Lumpur.
- (1983) Norway – 18 November
- (1984) Taiwan (Republic of China) – 28 January
- (1984) Andorra – 29 June
- (1984) Finland – 14 December
- (1985) Thailand – 23 February
- (1985) Luxembourg – 17 July
- (1985) Venezuela – 31 August
- (1985) Italy - 15 October
- (1985) Mexico – 29 October
- (1986) Cuba - 24 April - available only in Guantanamo Bay and inaccessible to Cuban citizens.
- (1986) Turkey – 24 October
- (1986) Argentina – 24 November
- (1987) Macau - 11 April
- (1988) Serbia – 24 March - the first outlet opened in Belgrade
- (1988) South Korea – 29 March
- (1988) Hungary – 30 April
- (1990) Kazakstan - 1 May[citation needed]
- (1990) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - 31 January - (in Russian SFSR, now Russia)
- (1990) People's Republic of China - 8 October - in Shenzhen [1]
- (1990) Chile – 19 November
- (1991) Indonesia – 23 February
- (1991) Portugal - 23 May
- (1991) Greece - 12 November
- (1991) Uruguay - 18 November
- (1992) Czechoslovakia - 20 March (in what is now the Czech Republic)
- (1992) Poland - 17 June
- (1992) Monaco - 20 November
- (1992) Brunei - 12 December
- (1992) Morocco – 18 December - with the opening of an outlet in Casablanca the company had expanded into Africa and had a presence on all continents except Antarctica.
- (1993) Northern Mariana Islands 18 March
- (1993) Iceland - 3 September
- (1993) Israel - 14 October[2][3]
- (1993) Slovenia – 2 December
- (1993) Saudi Arabia – 8 December
- (1994) Kuwait – 15 June
- (1994) New Caledonia - 26 July
- (1994) Oman – 30 July
- (1994) Egypt – 20 October
- (1994) Bulgaria – 10 December
- (1994) Bahrain – 15 December
- (1994) Latvia – 15 December
- (1994) United Arab Emirates – 21 December
- (1995) Estonia – 29 April
- (1995) Romania – 16 June
- (1995) Malta - 7 July
- (1995) Colombia – 14 July
- (1995) Slovakia – 13 October
- (1995) South Africa – 11 November
- (1995) Qatar – 13 December
- (1995) Honduras – 14 December
- (1996) Croatia – 2 February
- (1996) Samoa – 2 March
- (1996) Fiji – 1 May
- (1996) Liechtenstein – 3 May
- (1996) Lithuania - 31 May
- (1996) India – 13 October
- (1996) Peru – 18 October
- (1996) Jordan – 7 November
- (1996) Paraguay – 21 November
- (1996) Dominican Republic - 30 November
- (1996) Belarus - 10 December; the company claimed this as McDonald's "100th country" although this calculation included many non-sovereign territories
- (1996) French Polynesia - 10 December - in Tahiti
- (1997) Ukraine - 28 May
- (1997) Cyprus - 12 June
- (1997) Macedonia - 6 September
- (1997) Ecuador - 9 October
- (1997) Isle of Man - 15 December
- (1997) Suriname - 18 December
- (1998) Moldova - 30 April
- (1998) Lebanon – 18 September
- (1998) Pakistan – 19 September
- (1998) Sri Lanka – 16 October
- (1999) Georgia - 5 February
- (1999) San Marino – 6 July
- (1999) Gibraltar - 13 August
- (1999) Azerbaijan - 6 November
- (2000) American Samoa - 29 September
- (2001) Mauritius - 4 July
- (2004) Montenegro - June - the first outlet opened in Budva
[edit] Former locations
- (1997-2002) Bolivia [1]
- (1996 - six months) Barbados [2]
- (1994-2003) Trinidad and Tobago [3]
- (1985-1995) Bermuda [4]
- (1995-2005) Jamaica [5]
[edit] Countries without McDonald's locations
Ask Yahoo! compared the United States Department of State's list of independent states to a list of franchises on the McDonald's website, and derived that the following countries don't have McDonald's locations.[6]
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (14 out of 35 countries)
- Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Cuba (under Cuban control), Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago
EUROPE (4 out of 48 countries)
THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (7 out of 19 countries)
ASIA (16 out of 30 countries)
- Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma (also known as Myanmar), Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (46 out of 48)
- Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe
OCEANIA (10 out of 14)
- Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu
[edit] Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention
In Thomas L. Friedman's 1999 book The Lexus and the Olive Tree the following theory was presented: "No two countries that both had McDonald's had fought a war against each other since each got its McDonald's". While that statement was somewhat tongue-in-cheek, his point was that due to globalization, countries that have made strong economic ties with one another have too much to lose to ever go to war with one another. While the observation may be true, the conclusions to be drawn are unclear. The global expansion of McDonald's restaurants is a relatively recent phenomenon when put into the context of the history of warfare, and, with a few notable exceptions, has proceeded into relatively stable markets.
The veracity of the observation itself depends upon a flexible interpretation of the term "war". Some conflicts that provide possible counterexamples include the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the Kargil War along with ongoing skirmishes between factions of India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Furthermore, it could be argued that conflict between separatist groups that aspire to nationhood amounts to a type of warfare against what they consider to be foreign governments, thereby pitting the Basque region against the nation of Spain, for example. Additionally, the erstwhile practice of giving Declarations of War at the commencement of a conflict is not generally observed anymore; for example, the United States has not declared war upon another country since World War II, but unquestionably has fought several war-sized police actions since then (a declaration of war for the Korean War was made retroactively, 50 years later). The appearance of McDonald's does not end an existing state of war: the states of Lebanon and Israel have been under a state of war since 1973, with South Lebanon occupied until May 2000 and a significant flareup in 2006, which did not hinder the establishment of McDonald's franchises in Israel and Lebanon in 1993 and 1998, respectively. However, neither country's army has fought each other since both countries have had Mcdonalds.
- See also: Golden Arches#The Golden Arches theory
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "McDonald's to open store in SW China city", People's Daily, July 20, 2005, retrieved December 8, 2005
- ^ McDonald's Israel, retrieved January 11, 2006
- ^ Israelis begin week-long observance of Passover, CNN, April 10, 1998, retrieved January 11, 2006
[edit] External links
- "Fascinating McFacts About McDonald's International"
- Mcdonalds countries
- Another chronology of openings
- Alternate chronology
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