List of countries by military expenditures

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Military spending in 2006, in billions of euros, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the European Defence Agency.
Military spending in 2006, in billions of euros, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the European Defence Agency.

This is a list of countries by military expenditures using the latest information available. Some of the information is from the United States' Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook.

Note that for some countries, no information was available to the World Factbook's compilers; these countries were omitted from the list. Consequently, the total world expenditure on armed forces is likely to be much higher than that given.

Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.

Contents

[edit] Chart by country or organization

Military spending
Military spending
Military spending in 2005
Military spending in 2005

Comparisons between figures in this table should be used with caution. There are comparison issues inherent with these figures: for example France, Italy and Spain include in their defence expenditures the costs of maintaining the Gendarmerie, Carabinieri and Guardia Civil- all of which are primarily domestic police forces. On the other hand some countries account military expenses under other budget voices: for example China and Russia categorize spending on nuclear weapons, missile and fighter development as scientific expenses, spending on training are categorized under the education budget, and veteran pensions are afforded by welfare budget.

Rank Country Military expenditures (USD) Date of information
Flag of World World Total 1,200,000,000,000 2007 (projected est.)[1]
NATO Total 849,875,309,000
1 Flag of the United States United States 583,283,000,000 2008[2]
Flag of Europe European Union Total 311,920,000,000 2007[3]
2 Flag of France France 74,690,470,000 2008-2009 [4]
3 Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 68,911,000,000 FY 2008-09[5]
4 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 59,000,000,000 2008[6]
5 Flag of Japan Japan 48,860,000,000 2008[7]
6 Flag of Germany Germany 45,930,000,000 2008[8]
7 Flag of Russia Russia 41,050,000,000 2008
8 Flag of Italy Italy 40,060,000,000 2008 (est.)[citation needed]
9 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 31,050,000,000 2008 [9]
10 Flag of South Korea South Korea 28,940,000,000 2008 [10]
11 Flag of India India 26,500,000,000 2008-2009[1]
12 Flag of Brazil Brazil 25,396,731,055 2008[11]
13 Flag of Australia Australia 20,727,710,000 2008[12]
14 Flag of Canada Canada 17,150,002,540 2008[13]
15 Flag of Spain Spain 15,792,207,000 2007
16 Flag of Turkey Turkey 15,166,000,000 2008[citation needed]
17 Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 12,000,000,000 2008[14]
18 Flag of Poland Poland 10,838,000,000 2008[15]
19 Flag of the Republic of China Republic of China (Taiwan) 10,500,000,000 2008
20 Flag of Israel Israel 9,444,000,000 2007
21 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 7,800,000,000 2008
22 Flag of Greece Greece 7,648,561,000 2007 (est.)[16]
23 Flag of Singapore Singapore 7,129,400,000 2007
24 Flag of Sweden Sweden 6,309,137,714 2007[17]
25 Flag of Iran Iran 6,300,000,000 2005[18]
26 Flag of Mexico Mexico 6,070,000,000 2006[19][20]
27 Flag of Norway Norway 5,725,000,000 2007
28 Flag of North Korea North Korea 5,500,000,000 2005[21]
29 Flag of Chile Chile 5,193,000,000 2007[22]
30 Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 4,740,000,000 2008
31 Flag of Argentina Argentina 4,300,000,000 NA
32 Flag of South Africa South Africa 4,067,879,840 2008-2009[23]
33 Flag of Belgium Belgium 4,000,000,000 2007[24]
34 Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 4,000,000,000 2007
35 Flag of Portugal Portugal 3,497,800,000 2003
36 Flag of Colombia Colombia 3,300,000,000 2005
37 Flag of Egypt Egypt 3,300,000,000 2003[25]
38 Flag of Denmark Denmark 3,271,600,000 2003
39 Flag of Vietnam Vietnam 3,200,000,000 2005 [26]
40 Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 3,007,000,000 2005
41 Flag of Algeria Algeria 2,994,000,000 2005
42 Flag of Romania Romania 2,900,000,000 2007[27]
43 Flag of Finland Finland 2,800,000,000 FY06
44 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2,548,000,000 2005
45 Flag of Austria Austria 2,334,900,000 FY06[28]
46 Flag of Morocco Morocco 2,306,000,000 2005
47 Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic 2,170,000,000 2004
48 Flag of Ukraine Ukraine 2,066,806,000 2008[29]
49 Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2,000,000,000 2008[30]
50 Flag of Angola Angola 2,000,000,000 2005
51 Flag of Thailand Thailand 1,775,000,000 NA
52 Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 1,690,000,000 NA
53 Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 1,600,000,000 NA
54 Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 1,408,000,000 2008
55 Flag of Jordan Jordan 1,392,000,000 2005
56 Flag of Hungary Hungary 1,376,000,000 2007
57 Flag of the Philippines Philippines 1,348,000,000 2007
58 Flag of Libya Libya 1,300,000,000 2007
59 Flag of Ireland Ireland 1,300,000,000 2007
60 Flag of Serbia Serbia 1,200,000,000 2007
61 Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia 1,200,000,000 2007
62 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1,147,000,000 2005
63 Flag of Croatia Croatia 1,140,000,000 2008
64 Flag of Iraq Iraq 1,008,000,000 2007
65 Flag of Yemen Yemen 992,200,000 2005
66 Flag of Syria Syria 858,000,000 2005
67 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 836,900,000 2007
68 Flag of Peru Peru 829,300,000 2005
69 Flag of Nigeria Nigeria 737,600,000 2005
70 Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 730,000,000 2007
71 Flag of Qatar Qatar 694,000,000 2005
72 Flag of Cuba Cuba 694,000,000 NA
73 Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 627,700,000 2005
74 Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 606,200,000 2005
75 Flag of Sudan Sudan 587,000,000 2004
76 Flag of Lebanon Lebanon 540,600,000 2004
77 Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 490,800,000 FY01
78 Flag of Belarus Belarus 420,500,000 2006
79 Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia 400,000,000 2008/9[31][32]
80 Flag of Armenia Armenia 400,000,000 FY08[33]
81 Flag of Cyprus Cyprus 384,000,000 NA
82 Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 371,200,000 2005
83 Flag of Slovenia Slovenia 370,000,000 2007
84 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 356,000,000 NA
85 Flag of Madagascar Madagascar 329,000,000 2005
86 Flag of Botswana Botswana 325,500,000 2005
87 Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia 400,000,000 2008/9
88 Flag of Brunei Brunei 290,700,000 2004
89 Flag of Kenya Kenya 280,500,000 2005
90 Flag of Estonia Estonia 259,000,000 FY06
91 Flag of Oman Oman 252,990,000 2005
92 Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 246,600,000 2005
93 Flag of Albania Albania 235,000,000 2007
94 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 234,300,000 NA
95 Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 231,076,480 2003
96 Flag of Cameroon Cameroon 230,200,000 2005
97 Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 221,800,000 FY02
98 Flag of Eritrea Eritrea 220,100,000 2005
99 Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 200,000,000 NA
100 Flag of Uganda Uganda 192,800,000 2005
101 Flag of the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 180,000,000 FY98
102 Flag of Guatemala Guatemala 169,800,000 2005
103 Flag of El Salvador El Salvador 161,700,000 2005
104 Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 152,200,000 2005
105 Flag of Panama Panama 150,000,000 2005
106 Flag of Namibia Namibia 149,500,000 2005
107 Flag of Bolivia Bolivia 130,000,000 2005
108 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 124,700,000 2005
109 Flag of Afghanistan Afghanistan 122,400,000 2005
110 Flag of Zambia Zambia 121,700,000 2005
111 Flag of Guinea Guinea 119,700,000 2005
112 Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia 117,710,000 2006
113 Flag of Senegal Senegal 117,300,000 2005
114 Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 112,000,000 NA
115 Flag of Mali Mali 106,300,000 2005
116 Flag of Nepal Nepal 104,900,000 2005
117 Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the 103,700,000 2005
118 Flag of Benin Benin 100,900,000 2005
119 Flag of Honduras Honduras 99,410,000 2005
120 Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 90,000,000 NA
121 Flag of Latvia Latvia 87,000,000 2007
122 Flag of the Republic of the Congo Congo, Republic of the 85,220,000 2005
123 Flag of Ghana Ghana 83,650,000 2005
124 Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica 83,460,000 2005
125 Flag of Mozambique Mozambique 78,030,000 2005
126 Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 74,830,000 2005
127 Flag of Chad Chad 68,950,000 2005
128 Flag of Liberia Liberia 67,400,000 2005
129 Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 66,720,000 2003
130 Flag of Rwanda Rwanda 53,660,000 2005
131 Flag of Paraguay Paraguay 53,100,000 2003
132 Flag of the Maldives Maldives 45,070,000 2005
133 Flag of Niger Niger 44,780,000 2005
134 Flag of Malta Malta 44,640,000 2005
135 Flag of Burundi Burundi 43,900,000 2005
136 Flag of Swaziland Swaziland 41,600,000 2005
137 Flag of Lesotho Lesotho 41,100,000 2005
138 Flag of Burma Burma NA NA
139 Flag of Fiji Fiji 36,000,000 2004
140 Flag of Tajikistan Tajikistan 35,400,000 FY01
141 Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua 32,270,000 2005
142 Flag of Jamaica Jamaica 31,170,000 2003
143 Flag of Togo Togo 29,980,000 2005
144 Flag of Djibouti Djibouti 29,050,000 2005
144 Flag of Iceland Iceland 26,000,000 2008[34]
145 Flag of Haiti Haiti 25,960,000 2003
146 Flag of Mongolia Mongolia 23,100,000 FY02
147 Flag of Somalia Somalia 22,340,000 2005
148 Flag of Tanzania Tanzania 21,200,000 2005
149 Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 19,320,000 2005
150 Flag of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 19,200,000 FY01
151 Flag of Belize Belize 19,000,000 2005
152 Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 16,900,000 2003
153 Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic 16,370,000 2005
154 Flag of Malawi Malawi 15,810,000 2005
155 Flag of the Seychelles Seychelles 14,850,000 2005
156 Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 14,250,000 2005
157 Flag of the Comoros Comoros 12,870,000 2005
158 Flag of Mauritius Mauritius 12,040,000 2005
159 Flag of Laos Laos 11,040,000 2005
160 Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 9,455,000 2005
161 Flag of Moldova Moldova 8,700,000 2004
162 Flag of Bhutan Bhutan 8,281,000 2005
163 Flag of Suriname Suriname 7,494,000 2005
164 Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde 7,178,000 2005
165 Flag of Guyana Guyana 6,479,000 2003
166 Flag of East Timor East Timor 4,400,000 FY03
167 Flag of Bermuda Bermuda, UK overseas territory 4,030,000 2001
168 Flag of The Gambia Gambia, The 1,547,000 2004
169 Flag of San Marino San Marino 700,000 2005
170 Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe 581,700 2004

[edit] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Figures

The 15 countries with the largest defense budgets (2006)
The 15 countries with the largest defense budgets (2006)

This is a list of the fifteen countries with the highest defence budgets for the year 2006. The information is the most up-to-date from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,[35] which is used to calculate defence spending by the British Ministry of Defence and many other government ministries in the European Union. Total World spending amounted to $1.158 trillion in 2006, with about half of the total amount spent by the United States.

Rank Country Military expenditures, USD Date of information
World Total 1,158,000,000,000 2006 est.
1 Flag of the United States United States 540,700,000,000 2007
2 Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 58,400,000,000 2007
3 Flag of France France 53,100,000,000 2006
4 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 45,000,000,000 2007
5 Flag of Japan Japan 42,700,000,000 2006
6 Flag of Germany Germany 37,000,000,000 2006
7 Flag of Russia Russia 34,200,000,000 2006 est.
8 Flag of Italy Italy 28,100,000,000 2006
9 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 27,200,000,000 2006
10 Flag of India India 24,100,000,000 2006
11 Flag of South Korea South Korea 23,900,000,000 2006
12 Flag of Australia Australia 14,100,000,000 2006
13 Flag of Canada Canada 13,200,000,000 2006
14 Flag of Brazil Brazil 12,800,000,000 2006
15 Flag of Spain Spain 12,300,000,000 2006

[edit] List of countries by military expenditure as a percentage of GDP

Map of the military expenditures as a percentage of GDP by country.
Map of the military expenditures as a percentage of GDP by country.

Below is a list of countries ranked by order of military expenditure as a percentage of GDP. This statistic reflects the importance of military buildup and army modernization for all countries. It also indicated how much priority each country places in military expenditure.

The greater a country spends on its military as a percentage of its GDP, the less money it will have to spend on other crucial aspects such as infrastructure and education, and the more likely it will come under scrutiny from other countries.[36]

The trend is that developing countries, especially Middle Eastern countries with emerging markets due to their oil wealth, and countries in proximity of conflict zones seem to be spending the most as a percentage of their GDP to modernize their military and to try to catch up with Western countries, which spend less as a result of having built a strong modernized military over the past few decades.

Rank Country Military expenditures as % of GDP Date of information
1 Flag of North Korea North Korea 22.90 2003 est.
2 Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia 15.90 2007 est.
3 Flag of Oman Oman 11.40 2005 est.
4 Flag of Qatar Qatar 10.00 2005 est.
5 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 10.00 2005 est.
6 Flag of Iraq Iraq 8.60 2006
7 Flag of Jordan Jordan 8.60 2006
8 Flag of Israel Israel 7.30 2006
9 Flag of Yemen Yemen 6.60 2006
10 Flag of Armenia Armenia 6.50 2001
11 Flag of Eritrea Eritrea 6.30 2006 est.
12 Flag of Burundi Burundi 5.90 2006 est.
13 Flag of Syria Syria 5.90 2005 est.
14 Flag of Angola Angola 5.70 2006
15 Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 5.50 2006
16 Flag of the Maldives Maldives 5.50 2005 est.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Global_annual_military_spending_tops_$1.2_trillion
  2. ^ [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy08/pdf/budget/defense.pdf Department Of Defense
  3. ^ Sven Biscop (2006-09-15). "Ambiguous Ambition. Development of the EU security architecture; Paper presented at the colloquium The EC/EU: A World Security Actor? An Assessment after 50 Years of the External Actions of the EC/EU, Paris, EU Institute for Security Studies, 15 September 2006". . The Royal Institute for International Relations - EGMONT Retrieved on 2008-04-27. "a defence budget of over 200 billion euro" (converted into USD at the exchange rate current at end of April, 2008)
  4. ^ http://www.defense.gouv.fr/ministre/prises_de_parole/discours/projet_de_budget_2008_m_herve_morin_26_09_07 Conférence de presse de M. Hervé Morin, ministre de la Défense
  5. ^ Ministry of Defence | About Defence | Organisation | Key Facts about Defence | Defence Spending
  6. ^ China says military spending will go up 17.6 percent in 2008 - International Herald Tribune
  7. ^ Asia Times Online
  8. ^ Deutsche Welle
  9. ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: The fifteen major spenders in 2007.
  10. ^ Defense Budget Grows 9 Percent.
  11. ^ National Congress of Brazil. Brazilian Federal Budget (2008) - Ministry of Defense (Ministério da Defesa).
  12. ^ Australian Department of Defence (2006). Portfolio Budget Statements 2006-07. Page 19.
  13. ^ 2007-2008 Part I - The Government Expenditure Plan - Part 24 of 32
  14. ^ 2.1. De beleidsagenda 2008
  15. ^ Polish Department of Task Based Budgeting 2008 (PowerPoint)
  16. ^ NATO-RUSSIA COMPENDIUM OF DATA
  17. ^ Så fördelas pengarna
  18. ^ Iran's defense spending 'a fraction of Persian Gulf neighbors'
  19. ^ Global Firepower, Mexico profile
  20. ^ CIA World Factbook, Military expenditures
  21. ^ Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL): The U.S. military machine: North Korea bomb test in perspective
  22. ^ Saorbats, Chile profile
  23. ^ Budget at a glance
  24. ^ Uitgaven
  25. ^ Federation of American Scientists—Egypt Military Force
  26. ^ Global Security military expenditures
  27. ^ (MoND Budget as of 2007)
  28. ^ Austrian Military Budget for 2006: 1,81 Billion Euros/ Exchangerate 1:1,29
  29. ^ Ukrainian Armed Forces White Book
  30. ^ The budget of the Azeri Armed Forces reaches $2 Billion
  31. ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/09572FAB-885F-49CB-9504-4B7BBB7B86E7.htm
  32. ^ http://allafrica.com/stories/200806120368.html
  33. ^ Armenian's 2.5 Billion Budget for 2008 - A Realistic one
  34. ^ Icelandic State Budget for 2008
  35. ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Website - Open (PDF) table "The fifteen major spenders in 2006"
  36. ^ World Politics Review | China's Latest Military Spending Increase Garners Anxious Reactions

[edit] References