List of countries by military expenditures
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This is a list of countries by military expenditures using the latest information available. Some of the information is from the United States' Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook.
Note that for some countries, no information was available to the World Factbook's compilers; these countries were omitted from the list. Consequently, the total world expenditure on armed forces is likely to be much higher than that given.
- Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
Contents |
[edit] Chart by country or organization
Comparisons between figures in this table should be used with caution. There are comparison issues inherent with these figures: for example France, Italy and Spain include in their defence expenditures the costs of maintaining the Gendarmerie, Carabinieri and Guardia Civil- all of which are primarily domestic police forces. On the other hand some countries account military expenses under other budget voices: for example China and Russia categorize spending on nuclear weapons, missile and fighter development as scientific expenses, spending on training are categorized under the education budget, and veteran pensions are afforded by welfare budget.
Rank | Country | Military expenditures (USD) | Date of information | |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | World Total | 1,200,000,000,000 | 2007 (projected est.)[1] | |
— | NATO Total | 849,875,309,000 | ||
1 | United States | 583,283,000,000 | 2008[2] | |
— | European Union Total | 311,920,000,000 | 2007[3] | |
2 | France | 74,690,470,000 | 2008-2009 [4] | |
3 | United Kingdom | 68,911,000,000 | FY 2008-09[5] | |
4 | China | 59,000,000,000 | 2008[6] | |
5 | Japan | 48,860,000,000 | 2008[7] | |
6 | Germany | 45,930,000,000 | 2008[8] | |
7 | Russia | 41,050,000,000 | 2008 | |
8 | Italy | 40,060,000,000 | 2008 (est.)[citation needed] | |
9 | Saudi Arabia | 31,050,000,000 | 2008 [9] | |
10 | South Korea | 28,940,000,000 | 2008 [10] | |
11 | India | 26,500,000,000 | 2008-2009[1] | |
12 | Brazil | 25,396,731,055 | 2008[11] | |
13 | Australia | 20,727,710,000 | 2008[12] | |
14 | Canada | 17,150,002,540 | 2008[13] | |
15 | Spain | 15,792,207,000 | 2007 | |
16 | Turkey | 15,166,000,000 | 2008[citation needed] | |
17 | Netherlands | 12,000,000,000 | 2008[14] | |
18 | Poland | 10,838,000,000 | 2008[15] | |
19 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 10,500,000,000 | 2008 | |
20 | Israel | 9,444,000,000 | 2007 | |
21 | Pakistan | 7,800,000,000 | 2008 | |
22 | Greece | 7,648,561,000 | 2007 (est.)[16] | |
23 | Singapore | 7,129,400,000 | 2007 | |
24 | Sweden | 6,309,137,714 | 2007[17] | |
25 | Iran | 6,300,000,000 | 2005[18] | |
26 | Mexico | 6,070,000,000 | 2006[19][20] | |
27 | Norway | 5,725,000,000 | 2007 | |
28 | North Korea | 5,500,000,000 | 2005[21] | |
29 | Chile | 5,193,000,000 | 2007[22] | |
30 | Indonesia | 4,740,000,000 | 2008 | |
31 | Argentina | 4,300,000,000 | NA | |
32 | South Africa | 4,067,879,840 | 2008-2009[23] | |
33 | Belgium | 4,000,000,000 | 2007[24] | |
34 | Venezuela | 4,000,000,000 | 2007 | |
35 | Portugal | 3,497,800,000 | 2003 | |
36 | Colombia | 3,300,000,000 | 2005 | |
37 | Egypt | 3,300,000,000 | 2003[25] | |
38 | Denmark | 3,271,600,000 | 2003 | |
39 | Vietnam | 3,200,000,000 | 2005 [26] | |
40 | Kuwait | 3,007,000,000 | 2005 | |
41 | Algeria | 2,994,000,000 | 2005 | |
42 | Romania | 2,900,000,000 | 2007[27] | |
43 | Finland | 2,800,000,000 | FY06 | |
44 | Switzerland | 2,548,000,000 | 2005 | |
45 | Austria | 2,334,900,000 | FY06[28] | |
46 | Morocco | 2,306,000,000 | 2005 | |
47 | Czech Republic | 2,170,000,000 | 2004 | |
48 | Ukraine | 2,066,806,000 | 2008[29] | |
49 | Azerbaijan | 2,000,000,000 | 2008[30] | |
50 | Angola | 2,000,000,000 | 2005 | |
51 | Thailand | 1,775,000,000 | NA | |
52 | Malaysia | 1,690,000,000 | NA | |
53 | United Arab Emirates | 1,600,000,000 | NA | |
54 | Slovakia | 1,408,000,000 | 2008 | |
55 | Jordan | 1,392,000,000 | 2005 | |
56 | Hungary | 1,376,000,000 | 2007 | |
57 | Philippines | 1,348,000,000 | 2007 | |
58 | Libya | 1,300,000,000 | 2007 | |
59 | Ireland | 1,300,000,000 | 2007 | |
60 | Serbia | 1,200,000,000 | 2007 | |
61 | Georgia | 1,200,000,000 | 2007 | |
62 | New Zealand | 1,147,000,000 | 2005 | |
63 | Croatia | 1,140,000,000 | 2008 | |
64 | Iraq | 1,008,000,000 | 2007 | |
65 | Yemen | 992,200,000 | 2005 | |
66 | Syria | 858,000,000 | 2005 | |
67 | Bangladesh | 836,900,000 | 2007 | |
68 | Peru | 829,300,000 | 2005 | |
69 | Nigeria | 737,600,000 | 2005 | |
70 | Bulgaria | 730,000,000 | 2007 | |
71 | Qatar | 694,000,000 | 2005 | |
72 | Cuba | 694,000,000 | NA | |
73 | Bahrain | 627,700,000 | 2005 | |
74 | Sri Lanka | 606,200,000 | 2005 | |
75 | Sudan | 587,000,000 | 2004 | |
76 | Lebanon | 540,600,000 | 2004 | |
77 | Lithuania | 490,800,000 | FY01 | |
78 | Belarus | 420,500,000 | 2006 | |
79 | Ethiopia | 400,000,000 | 2008/9[31][32] | |
80 | Armenia | 400,000,000 | FY08[33] | |
81 | Cyprus | 384,000,000 | NA | |
82 | Uruguay | 371,200,000 | 2005 | |
83 | Slovenia | 370,000,000 | 2007 | |
84 | Tunisia | 356,000,000 | NA | |
85 | Madagascar | 329,000,000 | 2005 | |
86 | Botswana | 325,500,000 | 2005 | |
87 | Ethiopia | 400,000,000 | 2008/9 | |
88 | Brunei | 290,700,000 | 2004 | |
89 | Kenya | 280,500,000 | 2005 | |
90 | Estonia | 259,000,000 | FY06 | |
91 | Oman | 252,990,000 | 2005 | |
92 | Côte d'Ivoire | 246,600,000 | 2005 | |
93 | Albania | 235,000,000 | 2007 | |
94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 234,300,000 | NA | |
95 | Luxembourg | 231,076,480 | 2003 | |
96 | Cameroon | 230,200,000 | 2005 | |
97 | Kazakhstan | 221,800,000 | FY02 | |
98 | Eritrea | 220,100,000 | 2005 | |
99 | Uzbekistan | 200,000,000 | NA | |
100 | Uganda | 192,800,000 | 2005 | |
101 | Dominican Republic | 180,000,000 | FY98 | |
102 | Guatemala | 169,800,000 | 2005 | |
103 | El Salvador | 161,700,000 | 2005 | |
104 | Equatorial Guinea | 152,200,000 | 2005 | |
105 | Panama | 150,000,000 | 2005 | |
106 | Namibia | 149,500,000 | 2005 | |
107 | Bolivia | 130,000,000 | 2005 | |
108 | Zimbabwe | 124,700,000 | 2005 | |
109 | Afghanistan | 122,400,000 | 2005 | |
110 | Zambia | 121,700,000 | 2005 | |
111 | Guinea | 119,700,000 | 2005 | |
112 | Republic of Macedonia | 117,710,000 | 2006 | |
113 | Senegal | 117,300,000 | 2005 | |
114 | Cambodia | 112,000,000 | NA | |
115 | Mali | 106,300,000 | 2005 | |
116 | Nepal | 104,900,000 | 2005 | |
117 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 103,700,000 | 2005 | |
118 | Benin | 100,900,000 | 2005 | |
119 | Honduras | 99,410,000 | 2005 | |
120 | Turkmenistan | 90,000,000 | NA | |
121 | Latvia | 87,000,000 | 2007 | |
122 | Congo, Republic of the | 85,220,000 | 2005 | |
123 | Ghana | 83,650,000 | 2005 | |
124 | Costa Rica | 83,460,000 | 2005 | |
125 | Mozambique | 78,030,000 | 2005 | |
126 | Burkina Faso | 74,830,000 | 2005 | |
127 | Chad | 68,950,000 | 2005 | |
128 | Liberia | 67,400,000 | 2005 | |
129 | Trinidad and Tobago | 66,720,000 | 2003 | |
130 | Rwanda | 53,660,000 | 2005 | |
131 | Paraguay | 53,100,000 | 2003 | |
132 | Maldives | 45,070,000 | 2005 | |
133 | Niger | 44,780,000 | 2005 | |
134 | Malta | 44,640,000 | 2005 | |
135 | Burundi | 43,900,000 | 2005 | |
136 | Swaziland | 41,600,000 | 2005 | |
137 | Lesotho | 41,100,000 | 2005 | |
138 | Burma | NA | NA | |
139 | Fiji | 36,000,000 | 2004 | |
140 | Tajikistan | 35,400,000 | FY01 | |
141 | Nicaragua | 32,270,000 | 2005 | |
142 | Jamaica | 31,170,000 | 2003 | |
143 | Togo | 29,980,000 | 2005 | |
144 | Djibouti | 29,050,000 | 2005 | |
144 | Iceland | 26,000,000 | 2008[34] | |
145 | Haiti | 25,960,000 | 2003 | |
146 | Mongolia | 23,100,000 | FY02 | |
147 | Somalia | 22,340,000 | 2005 | |
148 | Tanzania | 21,200,000 | 2005 | |
149 | Mauritania | 19,320,000 | 2005 | |
150 | Kyrgyzstan | 19,200,000 | FY01 | |
151 | Belize | 19,000,000 | 2005 | |
152 | Papua New Guinea | 16,900,000 | 2003 | |
153 | Central African Republic | 16,370,000 | 2005 | |
154 | Malawi | 15,810,000 | 2005 | |
155 | Seychelles | 14,850,000 | 2005 | |
156 | Sierra Leone | 14,250,000 | 2005 | |
157 | Comoros | 12,870,000 | 2005 | |
158 | Mauritius | 12,040,000 | 2005 | |
159 | Laos | 11,040,000 | 2005 | |
160 | Guinea-Bissau | 9,455,000 | 2005 | |
161 | Moldova | 8,700,000 | 2004 | |
162 | Bhutan | 8,281,000 | 2005 | |
163 | Suriname | 7,494,000 | 2005 | |
164 | Cape Verde | 7,178,000 | 2005 | |
165 | Guyana | 6,479,000 | 2003 | |
166 | East Timor | 4,400,000 | FY03 | |
167 | Bermuda, UK overseas territory | 4,030,000 | 2001 | |
168 | Gambia, The | 1,547,000 | 2004 | |
169 | San Marino | 700,000 | 2005 | |
170 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 581,700 | 2004 |
[edit] Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Figures
This is a list of the fifteen countries with the highest defence budgets for the year 2006. The information is the most up-to-date from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,[35] which is used to calculate defence spending by the British Ministry of Defence and many other government ministries in the European Union. Total World spending amounted to $1.158 trillion in 2006, with about half of the total amount spent by the United States.
Rank | Country | Military expenditures, USD | Date of information | |
— | World Total | 1,158,000,000,000 | 2006 est. | |
1 | United States | 540,700,000,000 | 2007 | |
2 | United Kingdom | 58,400,000,000 | 2007 | |
3 | France | 53,100,000,000 | 2006 | |
4 | China | 45,000,000,000 | 2007 | |
5 | Japan | 42,700,000,000 | 2006 | |
6 | Germany | 37,000,000,000 | 2006 | |
7 | Russia | 34,200,000,000 | 2006 est. | |
8 | Italy | 28,100,000,000 | 2006 | |
9 | Saudi Arabia | 27,200,000,000 | 2006 | |
10 | India | 24,100,000,000 | 2006 | |
11 | South Korea | 23,900,000,000 | 2006 | |
12 | Australia | 14,100,000,000 | 2006 | |
13 | Canada | 13,200,000,000 | 2006 | |
14 | Brazil | 12,800,000,000 | 2006 | |
15 | Spain | 12,300,000,000 | 2006 |
[edit] List of countries by military expenditure as a percentage of GDP
Below is a list of countries ranked by order of military expenditure as a percentage of GDP. This statistic reflects the importance of military buildup and army modernization for all countries. It also indicated how much priority each country places in military expenditure.
The greater a country spends on its military as a percentage of its GDP, the less money it will have to spend on other crucial aspects such as infrastructure and education, and the more likely it will come under scrutiny from other countries.[36]
The trend is that developing countries, especially Middle Eastern countries with emerging markets due to their oil wealth, and countries in proximity of conflict zones seem to be spending the most as a percentage of their GDP to modernize their military and to try to catch up with Western countries, which spend less as a result of having built a strong modernized military over the past few decades.
Rank | Country | Military expenditures as % of GDP | Date of information | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | North Korea | 22.90 | 2003 est. | |
2 | Georgia | 15.90 | 2007 est. | |
3 | Oman | 11.40 | 2005 est. | |
4 | Qatar | 10.00 | 2005 est. | |
5 | Saudi Arabia | 10.00 | 2005 est. | |
6 | Iraq | 8.60 | 2006 | |
7 | Jordan | 8.60 | 2006 | |
8 | Israel | 7.30 | 2006 | |
9 | Yemen | 6.60 | 2006 | |
10 | Armenia | 6.50 | 2001 | |
11 | Eritrea | 6.30 | 2006 est. | |
12 | Burundi | 5.90 | 2006 est. | |
13 | Syria | 5.90 | 2005 est. | |
14 | Angola | 5.70 | 2006 | |
15 | Mauritania | 5.50 | 2006 | |
16 | Maldives | 5.50 | 2005 est. |
[edit] See also
- Military budget of the United States
- List of countries by size of armed forces
- List of countries without an army
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Global_annual_military_spending_tops_$1.2_trillion
- ^ [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy08/pdf/budget/defense.pdf Department Of Defense
- ^ Sven Biscop (2006-09-15). "Ambiguous Ambition. Development of the EU security architecture; Paper presented at the colloquium The EC/EU: A World Security Actor? An Assessment after 50 Years of the External Actions of the EC/EU, Paris, EU Institute for Security Studies, 15 September 2006". . The Royal Institute for International Relations - EGMONT Retrieved on 2008-04-27. "a defence budget of over 200 billion euro" (converted into USD at the exchange rate current at end of April, 2008)
- ^ http://www.defense.gouv.fr/ministre/prises_de_parole/discours/projet_de_budget_2008_m_herve_morin_26_09_07 Conférence de presse de M. Hervé Morin, ministre de la Défense
- ^ Ministry of Defence | About Defence | Organisation | Key Facts about Defence | Defence Spending
- ^ China says military spending will go up 17.6 percent in 2008 - International Herald Tribune
- ^ Asia Times Online
- ^ Deutsche Welle
- ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: The fifteen major spenders in 2007.
- ^ Defense Budget Grows 9 Percent.
- ^ National Congress of Brazil. Brazilian Federal Budget (2008) - Ministry of Defense (Ministério da Defesa).
- ^ Australian Department of Defence (2006). Portfolio Budget Statements 2006-07. Page 19.
- ^ 2007-2008 Part I - The Government Expenditure Plan - Part 24 of 32
- ^ 2.1. De beleidsagenda 2008
- ^ Polish Department of Task Based Budgeting 2008 (PowerPoint)
- ^ NATO-RUSSIA COMPENDIUM OF DATA
- ^ Så fördelas pengarna
- ^ Iran's defense spending 'a fraction of Persian Gulf neighbors'
- ^ Global Firepower, Mexico profile
- ^ CIA World Factbook, Military expenditures
- ^ Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL): The U.S. military machine: North Korea bomb test in perspective
- ^ Saorbats, Chile profile
- ^ Budget at a glance
- ^ Uitgaven
- ^ Federation of American Scientists—Egypt Military Force
- ^ Global Security military expenditures
- ^ (MoND Budget as of 2007)
- ^ Austrian Military Budget for 2006: 1,81 Billion Euros/ Exchangerate 1:1,29
- ^ Ukrainian Armed Forces White Book
- ^ The budget of the Azeri Armed Forces reaches $2 Billion
- ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/09572FAB-885F-49CB-9504-4B7BBB7B86E7.htm
- ^ http://allafrica.com/stories/200806120368.html
- ^ Armenian's 2.5 Billion Budget for 2008 - A Realistic one
- ^ Icelandic State Budget for 2008
- ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Website - Open (PDF) table "The fifteen major spenders in 2006"
- ^ World Politics Review | China's Latest Military Spending Increase Garners Anxious Reactions