List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions

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Countries by carbon dioxide emissions (blue the highest)
Countries by carbon dioxide emissions (blue the highest)

This is a list of sovereign states by carbon dioxide emissions due to human activity. Data were collected in 2004 by the CDIAC for United Nations. The data considers only carbon dioxide emissions via the burning of fossil fuels, not by deforestation or other sources.

These data have rapidly dated due to huge growth of emissions in Asia. Until recently the United States was the largest emitter of carbon dioxide emissions.[1] According to preliminary estimates China has been the top emitter since 2006.[2][3][4][5][6].

Some dependencies and territories whose independence has not been generally recognized are also included, as they are in source data.

Certain entities are mentioned here for purposes of comparison. These are indicated in italics and are not counted in the ordering of sovereign states. (See also: carbon cycle)

Contents

[edit] List of countries by emissions

Rank Country Annual CO2 emissions
(in thousands of metric tons)
Percentage of total emissions[7]
- Flag of World World 27,245,758 100.0 %
1 Flag of the United States United States [8] 6,049,435 22.2 %
2 Flag of the People's Republic of China China and Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan 5,010,170 18.4 %
- Flag of Europe European Union 3,115,125 11.4 %
3 Flag of Russia Russia 1,524,993 5.6 %
4 Flag of India India 1,342,962 4.9 %
5 Flag of Japan Japan 1,257,963 4.6 %
6 Flag of Germany Germany 808,767 3.0 %
7 Flag of Canada Canada 639,403 2.3 %
8 Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 587,261 2.2 %
9 Flag of South Korea South Korea 465,643 1.7 %
10 Flag of Italy Italy [9] 449,948 1.7 %
11 Flag of Mexico Mexico 438,022 1.6 %
12 Flag of South Africa South Africa 437,032 1.6 %
13 Flag of Iran Iran 433,571 1.6 %
14 Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 378,250 1.4 %
15 Flag of France France [10] 373,693 1.4 %
16 Flag of Brazil Brazil 331,795 1.2 %
17 Flag of Spain Spain 330,497 1.2 %
18 Flag of Ukraine Ukraine 330,039 1.2 %
19 Flag of Australia Australia 326,757 1.2 %
20 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 308,393 1.1 %
21 Flag of Poland Poland 307,238 1.1 %
22 Flag of Thailand Thailand 268,082 1.0 %
23 Flag of Turkey Turkey 226,125 0.8 %
24 Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 200,278 0.7 %
25 Flag of Algeria Algeria 194,001 0.7 %
26 Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 177,584 0.7 %
27 Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 172,623 0.6 %
28 Flag of Egypt Egypt 158,237 0.6 %
29 Flag of the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 149,188 0.5 %
30 Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 142,061 0.5 %
31 Flag of Argentina Argentina 141,786 0.5 %
32 Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 137,907 0.5 %
33 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 125,669 0.5 %
34 Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic 116,991 0.4 %
35 Flag of Nigeria Nigeria 114,025 0.4 %
36 Flag of Belgium Belgium 100,716 0.4 %
37 Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 99,364 0.4 %
38 Flag of Vietnam Vietnam 98,663 0.4 %
39 Flag of Greece Greece 96,695 0.4 %
40 Flag of Romania Romania 90,425 0.3 %
41 Flag of Norway Norway 87,602 0.3 %
42 Flag of Iraq Iraq 81,652 0.3 %
43 Flag of the Philippines Philippines 80,512 0.3 %
44 Flag of North Korea North Korea 79,111 0.3 %
45 Flag of Israel Israel 71,247 0.3 %
46 Flag of Austria Austria 69,846 0.3 %
47 Flag of Syria Syria 68,420 0.3 %
48 Flag of Finland Finland 65,799 0.2 %
49 Flag of Belarus Belarus 64,890 0.2 %
50 Flag of Chile Chile 62,418 0.2 %
51 Flag of Libya Libya 59,914 0.2 %
52 Flag of Portugal Portugal 58,906 0.2 %
53 Flag of Hungary Hungary 57,183 0.2 %
54 Flag of Colombia Colombia 53,634 0.2 %
55 Flag of Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro 53,322 0.2 %
56 Flag of Sweden Sweden 53,033 0.2 %
57 Flag of Denmark Denmark 52,956 0.2 %
58 Flag of Qatar Qatar 52,904 0.2 %
59 Flag of Singapore Singapore 52,252 0.2 %
60 Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 42,558 0.2 %
61 Flag of Ireland Ireland 42,353 0.2 %
62 Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 41,726 0.2 %
63 Flag of Morocco Morocco 41,169 0.2 %
64 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 40,457 0.2 %
65 Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 37,411 0.1 %
66 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 37,165 0.1 %
67 Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 36,289 0.1 %
68 Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 32,557 0.1 %
69 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 31,570 0.1 %
70 Flag of Peru Peru 31,493 0.1 %
71 Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 31,365 0.1 %
72 Flag of Oman Oman 30,899 0.1 %
73 Flag of Ecuador Ecuador 29,268 0.1 %
74 Flag of Cuba Cuba 25,818 0.1 %
75 Flag of Croatia Croatia 23,501 0.1 %
77 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 22,885 0.1 %
78 Flag of Yemen Yemen 21,114 0.1 %
79 Flag of the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 19,640 0.1 %
80 Flag of Estonia Estonia 18,944 0.1 %
81 Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 16,949 0.1 %
82 Flag of Jordan Jordan 16,465 0.1 %
83 Flag of Lebanon Lebanon 16,263 0.1 %
84 Flag of Slovenia Slovenia 16,212 0.1 %
85 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 15,596 0.1 %
86 Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 13,309 0.1 %
87 Flag of Guatemala Guatemala 12,220 0.1 %
88 Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 11,534 <0.1 %
89 Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 11,277 <0.1 %
90 Flag of Jamaica Jamaica 10,592 <0.1 %
91 Flag of Kenya Kenya 10,588 <0.1 %
92 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 10,559 <0.1 %
93 Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia 10,420 <0.1 %
94 Flag of Sudan Sudan 10,372 <0.1 %
95 Flag of Burma Myanmar 9,760 <0.1 %
96 Flag of Brunei Brunei 8,810 <0.1 %
97 Flag of Mongolia Mongolia 8,553 <0.1 %
98 Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia 7,982 <0.1 %
99 Flag of Angola Angola 7,897 <0.1 %
100 Flag of Moldova Moldova 7,685 <0.1 %
101 Flag of Honduras Honduras 7,615 <0.1 %
102 Flag of Ghana Ghana 7,190 <0.1 %
103 Flag of Latvia Latvia 7,098 <0.1 %
104 Flag of Bolivia Bolivia 6,973 <0.1 %
105 Flag of Cyprus Cyprus 6,750 <0.1 %
106 Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica 6,405 <0.1 %
107 Flag of El Salvador El Salvador 6,167 <0.1 %
108 Flag of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 5,727 <0.1 %
109 Flag of Panama Panama 5,661 <0.1 %
110 Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 5,477 <0.1 %
111 Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 5,426 <0.1 %
112 Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 5,162 <0.1 %
113 Flag of Tajikistan Tajikistan 5,004 <0.1 %
114 Flag of Senegal Senegal 4,993 <0.1 %
115 Flag of Tanzania Tanzania 4,352 <0.1 %
116 Flag of Botswana Botswana 4,301 <0.1 %
117 Flag of Paraguay Paraguay 4,180 <0.1 %
118 Flag of the Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles 4,088 <0.1 %
119 Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua 4,007 <0.1 %
120 Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia 3,912 <0.1 %
121 Flag of Cameroon Cameroon 3,839 <0.1 %
122 Flag of Albania Albania 3,674 <0.1 %
123 Flag of Armenia Armenia 3,648 <0.1 %
124 Flag of the Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 3,542 <0.1 %
125 Flag of Mauritius Mauritius 3,197 <0.1 %
126 Flag of Nepal Nepal 3,043 <0.1 %
127 Flag of Madagascar Madagascar 2,731 <0.1 %
128 Flag of New Caledonia New Caledonia 2,577 <0.1 %
129 Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 2,555 <0.1 %
130 Flag of Namibia Namibia 2,471 <0.1 %
131 Flag of Malta Malta 2,453 <0.1 %
132 Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 2,449 <0.1 %
133 Flag of Benin Benin 2,387 <0.1 %
134 Flag of Togo Togo 2,310 <0.1 %
135 Flag of Zambia Zambia 2,288 <0.1 %
136 Flag of Suriname Suriname 2,284 <0.1 %
137 Flag of Réunion Réunion 2,277 <0.1 %
138 Flag of Iceland Iceland 2,229 <0.1 %
139 Flag of Macau Macau 2,207 <0.1 %
140 Flag of Mozambique Mozambique 2,167 <0.1 %
141 Flag of Aruba Aruba 2,156 <0.1 %
142 Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,104 <0.1 %
143 Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas 2,009 <0.1 %
144 Flag of Uganda Uganda 1,826 <0.1 %
145 Flag of Haiti Haiti 1,756 <0.1 %
146 Flag of Guadeloupe Guadeloupe 1,734 <0.1 %
147 Flag of Guyana Guyana 1,445 <0.1 %
148 Flag of Gabon Gabon 1,371 <0.1 %
149 Flag of Guinea Guinea 1,338 <0.1 %
150 Flag of Martinique Martinique 1,291 <0.1 %
151 Flag of Laos Laos 1,280 <0.1 %
152 Flag of Barbados Barbados 1,269 <0.1 %
153 Flag of Niger Niger 1,214 <0.1 %
154 Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 1,096 <0.1 %
155 Flag of Fiji Fiji 1,071 <0.1 %
156 Flag of Malawi Malawi 1,045 <0.1 %
157 Flag of French Guiana French Guiana 1,005 <0.1 %
158 Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 994 <0.1 %
159 Flag of Swaziland Swaziland 957 <0.1 %
160 Flag of Belize Belize 792 <0.1 %
161 Flag of Eritrea Eritrea 755 <0.1 %
162 Flag of the Maldives Maldives 726 <0.1 %
163 Flag of Afghanistan Afghanistan 693 <0.1 %
164 Flag of French Polynesia French Polynesia 671 <0.1 %
165 Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands 660 <0.1 %
166 Palestinian flag Palestinian Authority 649 <0.1 %
167 Flag of Greenland Greenland 572 <0.1 %
168 Flag of Rwanda Rwanda 572 <0.1 %
169 Flag of Mali Mali 565 <0.1 %
170 Flag of Bermuda Bermuda 550 <0.1 %
171 Flag of the Seychelles Seychelles 546 <0.1 %
172 Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 535 <0.1 %
173 Flag of Liberia Liberia 470 <0.1 %
174 Flag of Bhutan Bhutan 414 <0.1 %
175 Flag of Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 414 <0.1 %
176 Flag of Gibraltar Gibraltar 374 <0.1 %
177 Flag of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia 367 <0.1 %
178 Flag of Djibouti Djibouti 367 <0.1 %
179 Flag of Cayman Islands Cayman Islands 312 <0.1 %
180 Flag of The Gambia Gambia 286 <0.1 %
181 Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde 275 <0.1 %
182 Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 271 <0.1 %
183 Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic 253 <0.1 %
184 Flag of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 238 <0.1 %
185 Flag of Palau Palau 238 <0.1 %
186 Flag of Burundi Burundi 220 <0.1 %
187 Flag of Grenada Grenada 216 <0.1 %
188 Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 198 <0.1 %
189 Flag of East Timor Timor-Leste 176 <0.1 %
190 Flag of the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands 176 <0.1 %
191 Flag of Samoa Samoa 150 <0.1 %
192 Flag of Nauru Nauru 143 <0.1 %
193 Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 125 <0.1 %
194 Flag of Chad Chad 125 <0.1 %
195 Flag of Tonga Tonga 117 <0.1 %
196 Flag of Dominica Dominica 106 <0.1 %
197 Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe 92 <0.1 %
198 Flag of Vanuatu Vanuatu 88 <0.1 %
199 Flag of the Comoros Comoros 88 <0.1 %
200 Flag of the British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands 84 <0.1 %
201 Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon 62 <0.1 %
202 Flag of Montserrat Montserrat 62 <0.1 %
203 Flag of the Falkland Islands Falkland Islands 44 <0.1 %
204 Flag of Kiribati Kiribati 29 <0.1 %
205 Flag of the Cook Islands Cook Islands 29 <0.1 %
206 Flag of Saint Helena Saint Helena 11 <0.1 %
207 Flag of Niue Niue 4 <0.1 %

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Raupach, M.R., G. Marland, P. Ciais, C. Le Quéré, J.G. Canadell, G. Klepper & C.B. Field. (2007). "Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions". Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104 (24): 10288-93. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700609104. 
  2. ^ China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Retrieved on 2007-06-22.
  3. ^ "China Overtakes U.S. as No. 1 Emitter of Carbon Dioxide", Sci-Tech Today, 2006-06-21. 
  4. ^ "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rise in China", NPR, 2008-03-14. 
  5. ^ "China CO2 Emissions Growing Faster Than Anticipated", National Geographic, 2008-03-18. 
  6. ^ "Forecasting the Path of China’s CO2 Emissions Using Province Level Information", Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB. CUDARE Working Paper 97, 2008-03-14. 
  7. ^ Human Produced carbon dioxide only, total carbon dioxide in atmosphere is 2,700,000,000 thousand tons (See also: Carbon cycle)
  8. ^ Including American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos, US Virgin Islands
  9. ^ Including San Marino
  10. ^ Including Monaco

[edit] External links

The contents of this article comes from the latest figures from the millenniumindicators as of 2007-08-26:

[edit] See also