List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
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This is a list of sovereign states by carbon dioxide emissions due to human activity. Data were collected in 2004 by the CDIAC for United Nations. The data considers only carbon dioxide emissions via the burning of fossil fuels, not by deforestation or other sources.
These data have rapidly dated due to huge growth of emissions in Asia. Until recently the United States was the largest emitter of carbon dioxide emissions.[1] According to preliminary estimates China has been the top emitter since 2006.[2][3][4][5][6].
Some dependencies and territories whose independence has not been generally recognized are also included, as they are in source data.
Certain entities are mentioned here for purposes of comparison. These are indicated in italics and are not counted in the ordering of sovereign states. (See also: carbon cycle)
Contents |
[edit] List of countries by emissions
Rank | Country | Annual CO2 emissions (in thousands of metric tons) |
Percentage of total emissions[7] |
- | World | 27,245,758 | 100.0 % |
1 | United States [8] | 6,049,435 | 22.2 % |
2 | China and Taiwan | 5,010,170 | 18.4 % |
- | European Union | 3,115,125 | 11.4 % |
3 | Russia | 1,524,993 | 5.6 % |
4 | India | 1,342,962 | 4.9 % |
5 | Japan | 1,257,963 | 4.6 % |
6 | Germany | 808,767 | 3.0 % |
7 | Canada | 639,403 | 2.3 % |
8 | United Kingdom | 587,261 | 2.2 % |
9 | South Korea | 465,643 | 1.7 % |
10 | Italy [9] | 449,948 | 1.7 % |
11 | Mexico | 438,022 | 1.6 % |
12 | South Africa | 437,032 | 1.6 % |
13 | Iran | 433,571 | 1.6 % |
14 | Indonesia | 378,250 | 1.4 % |
15 | France [10] | 373,693 | 1.4 % |
16 | Brazil | 331,795 | 1.2 % |
17 | Spain | 330,497 | 1.2 % |
18 | Ukraine | 330,039 | 1.2 % |
19 | Australia | 326,757 | 1.2 % |
20 | Saudi Arabia | 308,393 | 1.1 % |
21 | Poland | 307,238 | 1.1 % |
22 | Thailand | 268,082 | 1.0 % |
23 | Turkey | 226,125 | 0.8 % |
24 | Kazakhstan | 200,278 | 0.7 % |
25 | Algeria | 194,001 | 0.7 % |
26 | Malaysia | 177,584 | 0.7 % |
27 | Venezuela | 172,623 | 0.6 % |
28 | Egypt | 158,237 | 0.6 % |
29 | United Arab Emirates | 149,188 | 0.5 % |
30 | Netherlands | 142,061 | 0.5 % |
31 | Argentina | 141,786 | 0.5 % |
32 | Uzbekistan | 137,907 | 0.5 % |
33 | Pakistan | 125,669 | 0.5 % |
34 | Czech Republic | 116,991 | 0.4 % |
35 | Nigeria | 114,025 | 0.4 % |
36 | Belgium | 100,716 | 0.4 % |
37 | Kuwait | 99,364 | 0.4 % |
38 | Vietnam | 98,663 | 0.4 % |
39 | Greece | 96,695 | 0.4 % |
40 | Romania | 90,425 | 0.3 % |
41 | Norway | 87,602 | 0.3 % |
42 | Iraq | 81,652 | 0.3 % |
43 | Philippines | 80,512 | 0.3 % |
44 | North Korea | 79,111 | 0.3 % |
45 | Israel | 71,247 | 0.3 % |
46 | Austria | 69,846 | 0.3 % |
47 | Syria | 68,420 | 0.3 % |
48 | Finland | 65,799 | 0.2 % |
49 | Belarus | 64,890 | 0.2 % |
50 | Chile | 62,418 | 0.2 % |
51 | Libya | 59,914 | 0.2 % |
52 | Portugal | 58,906 | 0.2 % |
53 | Hungary | 57,183 | 0.2 % |
54 | Colombia | 53,634 | 0.2 % |
55 | Serbia and Montenegro | 53,322 | 0.2 % |
56 | Sweden | 53,033 | 0.2 % |
57 | Denmark | 52,956 | 0.2 % |
58 | Qatar | 52,904 | 0.2 % |
59 | Singapore | 52,252 | 0.2 % |
60 | Bulgaria | 42,558 | 0.2 % |
61 | Ireland | 42,353 | 0.2 % |
62 | Turkmenistan | 41,726 | 0.2 % |
63 | Morocco | 41,169 | 0.2 % |
64 | Switzerland | 40,457 | 0.2 % |
65 | Hong Kong | 37,411 | 0.1 % |
66 | Bangladesh | 37,165 | 0.1 % |
67 | Slovakia | 36,289 | 0.1 % |
68 | Trinidad and Tobago | 32,557 | 0.1 % |
69 | New Zealand | 31,570 | 0.1 % |
70 | Peru | 31,493 | 0.1 % |
71 | Azerbaijan | 31,365 | 0.1 % |
72 | Oman | 30,899 | 0.1 % |
73 | Ecuador | 29,268 | 0.1 % |
74 | Cuba | 25,818 | 0.1 % |
75 | Croatia | 23,501 | 0.1 % |
77 | Tunisia | 22,885 | 0.1 % |
78 | Yemen | 21,114 | 0.1 % |
79 | Dominican Republic | 19,640 | 0.1 % |
80 | Estonia | 18,944 | 0.1 % |
81 | Bahrain | 16,949 | 0.1 % |
82 | Jordan | 16,465 | 0.1 % |
83 | Lebanon | 16,263 | 0.1 % |
84 | Slovenia | 16,212 | 0.1 % |
85 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15,596 | 0.1 % |
86 | Lithuania | 13,309 | 0.1 % |
87 | Guatemala | 12,220 | 0.1 % |
88 | Sri Lanka | 11,534 | <0.1 % |
89 | Luxembourg | 11,277 | <0.1 % |
90 | Jamaica | 10,592 | <0.1 % |
91 | Kenya | 10,588 | <0.1 % |
92 | Zimbabwe | 10,559 | <0.1 % |
93 | Macedonia | 10,420 | <0.1 % |
94 | Sudan | 10,372 | <0.1 % |
95 | Myanmar | 9,760 | <0.1 % |
96 | Brunei | 8,810 | <0.1 % |
97 | Mongolia | 8,553 | <0.1 % |
98 | Ethiopia | 7,982 | <0.1 % |
99 | Angola | 7,897 | <0.1 % |
100 | Moldova | 7,685 | <0.1 % |
101 | Honduras | 7,615 | <0.1 % |
102 | Ghana | 7,190 | <0.1 % |
103 | Latvia | 7,098 | <0.1 % |
104 | Bolivia | 6,973 | <0.1 % |
105 | Cyprus | 6,750 | <0.1 % |
106 | Costa Rica | 6,405 | <0.1 % |
107 | El Salvador | 6,167 | <0.1 % |
108 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,727 | <0.1 % |
109 | Panama | 5,661 | <0.1 % |
110 | Uruguay | 5,477 | <0.1 % |
111 | Equatorial Guinea | 5,426 | <0.1 % |
112 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5,162 | <0.1 % |
113 | Tajikistan | 5,004 | <0.1 % |
114 | Senegal | 4,993 | <0.1 % |
115 | Tanzania | 4,352 | <0.1 % |
116 | Botswana | 4,301 | <0.1 % |
117 | Paraguay | 4,180 | <0.1 % |
118 | Netherlands Antilles | 4,088 | <0.1 % |
119 | Nicaragua | 4,007 | <0.1 % |
120 | Georgia | 3,912 | <0.1 % |
121 | Cameroon | 3,839 | <0.1 % |
122 | Albania | 3,674 | <0.1 % |
123 | Armenia | 3,648 | <0.1 % |
124 | Republic of the Congo | 3,542 | <0.1 % |
125 | Mauritius | 3,197 | <0.1 % |
126 | Nepal | 3,043 | <0.1 % |
127 | Madagascar | 2,731 | <0.1 % |
128 | New Caledonia | 2,577 | <0.1 % |
129 | Mauritania | 2,555 | <0.1 % |
130 | Namibia | 2,471 | <0.1 % |
131 | Malta | 2,453 | <0.1 % |
132 | Papua New Guinea | 2,449 | <0.1 % |
133 | Benin | 2,387 | <0.1 % |
134 | Togo | 2,310 | <0.1 % |
135 | Zambia | 2,288 | <0.1 % |
136 | Suriname | 2,284 | <0.1 % |
137 | Réunion | 2,277 | <0.1 % |
138 | Iceland | 2,229 | <0.1 % |
139 | Macau | 2,207 | <0.1 % |
140 | Mozambique | 2,167 | <0.1 % |
141 | Aruba | 2,156 | <0.1 % |
142 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2,104 | <0.1 % |
143 | Bahamas | 2,009 | <0.1 % |
144 | Uganda | 1,826 | <0.1 % |
145 | Haiti | 1,756 | <0.1 % |
146 | Guadeloupe | 1,734 | <0.1 % |
147 | Guyana | 1,445 | <0.1 % |
148 | Gabon | 1,371 | <0.1 % |
149 | Guinea | 1,338 | <0.1 % |
150 | Martinique | 1,291 | <0.1 % |
151 | Laos | 1,280 | <0.1 % |
152 | Barbados | 1,269 | <0.1 % |
153 | Niger | 1,214 | <0.1 % |
154 | Burkina Faso | 1,096 | <0.1 % |
155 | Fiji | 1,071 | <0.1 % |
156 | Malawi | 1,045 | <0.1 % |
157 | French Guiana | 1,005 | <0.1 % |
158 | Sierra Leone | 994 | <0.1 % |
159 | Swaziland | 957 | <0.1 % |
160 | Belize | 792 | <0.1 % |
161 | Eritrea | 755 | <0.1 % |
162 | Maldives | 726 | <0.1 % |
163 | Afghanistan | 693 | <0.1 % |
164 | French Polynesia | 671 | <0.1 % |
165 | Faroe Islands | 660 | <0.1 % |
166 | Palestinian Authority | 649 | <0.1 % |
167 | Greenland | 572 | <0.1 % |
168 | Rwanda | 572 | <0.1 % |
169 | Mali | 565 | <0.1 % |
170 | Bermuda | 550 | <0.1 % |
171 | Seychelles | 546 | <0.1 % |
172 | Cambodia | 535 | <0.1 % |
173 | Liberia | 470 | <0.1 % |
174 | Bhutan | 414 | <0.1 % |
175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 414 | <0.1 % |
176 | Gibraltar | 374 | <0.1 % |
177 | Saint Lucia | 367 | <0.1 % |
178 | Djibouti | 367 | <0.1 % |
179 | Cayman Islands | 312 | <0.1 % |
180 | Gambia | 286 | <0.1 % |
181 | Cape Verde | 275 | <0.1 % |
182 | Guinea-Bissau | 271 | <0.1 % |
183 | Central African Republic | 253 | <0.1 % |
184 | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 238 | <0.1 % |
185 | Palau | 238 | <0.1 % |
186 | Burundi | 220 | <0.1 % |
187 | Grenada | 216 | <0.1 % |
188 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 198 | <0.1 % |
189 | Timor-Leste | 176 | <0.1 % |
190 | Solomon Islands | 176 | <0.1 % |
191 | Samoa | 150 | <0.1 % |
192 | Nauru | 143 | <0.1 % |
193 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 125 | <0.1 % |
194 | Chad | 125 | <0.1 % |
195 | Tonga | 117 | <0.1 % |
196 | Dominica | 106 | <0.1 % |
197 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 92 | <0.1 % |
198 | Vanuatu | 88 | <0.1 % |
199 | Comoros | 88 | <0.1 % |
200 | British Virgin Islands | 84 | <0.1 % |
201 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 62 | <0.1 % |
202 | Montserrat | 62 | <0.1 % |
203 | Falkland Islands | 44 | <0.1 % |
204 | Kiribati | 29 | <0.1 % |
205 | Cook Islands | 29 | <0.1 % |
206 | Saint Helena | 11 | <0.1 % |
207 | Niue | 4 | <0.1 % |
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ Raupach, M.R., G. Marland, P. Ciais, C. Le Quéré, J.G. Canadell, G. Klepper & C.B. Field. (2007). "Global and regional drivers of accelerating CO2 emissions". Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104 (24): 10288-93. doi: .
- ^ China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Retrieved on 2007-06-22.
- ^ "China Overtakes U.S. as No. 1 Emitter of Carbon Dioxide", Sci-Tech Today, 2006-06-21.
- ^ "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rise in China", NPR, 2008-03-14.
- ^ "China CO2 Emissions Growing Faster Than Anticipated", National Geographic, 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Forecasting the Path of China’s CO2 Emissions Using Province Level Information", Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB. CUDARE Working Paper 97, 2008-03-14.
- ^ Human Produced carbon dioxide only, total carbon dioxide in atmosphere is 2,700,000,000 thousand tons (See also: Carbon cycle)
- ^ Including American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos, US Virgin Islands
- ^ Including San Marino
- ^ Including Monaco
[edit] External links
The contents of this article comes from the latest figures from the millenniumindicators as of 2007-08-26:
[edit] See also
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- List of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions
- List of countries by electricity production from renewable source
- Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change
- Carbon cycle
- Emission standard
- Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
- Kyoto Protocol
- World energy resources and consumption