List of cities in the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There are 136 cities in the Philippines as of September 5, 2007. Thirty-two cities are considered highly-urbanized, in which some are still dependent on their provinces and some of them are administratively and fiscally independent from the province in which they are geographically located — some of them (Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Iloilo, Lucena, Puerto Princesa) serve as provincial capitals. The highly-urbanized city's dependence on their provinces are based on their dates of re-classification as highly-urbanized cities, highly-urbanized cities re-classified before 1987 shall be independent, while cities re-classified after 1987 shall remain dependent on their province. For more information on city and income classifications, please see classification of Philippine cities.

City Province [a] Region Population
(2007) [b]
Area
(km²)
Population
density
(per km²)
City Class [c] Income
Class [c]
Law granting
cityhood / Original
city charter [d]
Approval /
Signing of charter
into law [e]
Date of effectivity /
Ratification of
city charter [f]
Caloocan -none- [g] NCR 1,378,856 53.33 25,855 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 03278 1961-06-17 1962-02-16
Las Piñas -none- [h] NCR 532,330 32.69 16,284 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 08251 1997-02-12 1997-03-26
Makati -none- [h] NCR 567,349 26.31 21,564 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 07854 1995-01-02 1995-02-04
Malabon -none- [h] NCR 363,681 19.76 18,405 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 09019 2001-03-05 2001-04-21
Mandaluyong -none- [h] NCR 305,576 21.26 14,373 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 07675 1994-02-09 1994-04-10
Manila -none- NCR 1,660,714 38.55 43,079 Highly urbanized Special class Act 0183 1901-07-31 1901-07-31
Marikina -none- [h] NCR 424,610 33.97 12,500 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 08223 1996-11-06 1996-12-07
Muntinlupa -none- [h] NCR 452,943 46.70 9,699 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 07926 1995-03-01 1995-05-08
Navotas -none- [h] NCR 245,344 10.77 22,780 Highly urbanized n/a Republic Act 09387 2007-03-10 2007-06-24
Parañaque -none- [h] NCR 552,660 47.69 11,589 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 08507 1998-02-13 1998-03-22
Pasay -none- [g] NCR 403,064 19.00 21,214 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 00183 1947-06-21[1] 1947-08-16
Pasig -none- [h] NCR 628,381 31.00 20,270 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 07829 1994-12-08 1995-01-21
Quezon City -none- [g] NCR 2,679,450 161.20 16,622 Highly urbanized Special class Commonwealth Act 502 1939-10-12 1939-10-12
San Juan -none- [h] NCR 125,338 5.94 21,101 Highly urbanized n/a Republic Act 09388 2007-03-11 2007-06-16
Taguig -none- [h] NCR 613,343 48.93 12,535 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 08487 1998-02-11 2004-12-08
Valenzuela -none- [i] NCR 568,928 45.80 12,422 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 08526 1998-02-14 1998-12-30
Butuan Agusan del Norte Region 13 298,378 817.28 365 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 00523 1950-06-15[2] 1950-06-15
Cabadbaran Agusan del Norte Region 13 61,564 453.80 136 Component n/a Republic Act 09434 2007-04-12 2007-07-29
Bayugan Agusan del Sur Region 13 95,032 505.00 188 Component n/a Republic Act 09405 2007-03-24 2007-06-24
Legazpi Albay Region 05 179,481 204.2 879 Component 2nd class Republic Act 02234 1959-06-12 1959-06-12
Ligao Albay Region 05 101,179 246.40 411 Component 4th class Republic Act 09008 2001-02-21 2001-03-24
Tabaco Albay Region 05 123,513 117.14 1,054 Component 4th class Republic Act 09020 2001-03-05 2001-03-24
Isabela Basilan Region 09 87,985 223.73 393 Component 5th class Republic Act 09023 2001-03-05 2001-04-25
Lamitan Basilan ARMM 82,074 354.45 232 Component n/a Republic Act 09393 2007-03-15 2007-06-18
Balanga Bataan Region 03 84,105 135.60 620 Component 4th class Republic Act 08984 2000-12-02 2000-12-30
Batangas City Batangas Region 04-A 295,231 283.30 1,042 Component 1st class Republic Act 05495 1969-06-21 1969-06-21
Lipa Batangas Region 04-A 260,568 209.40 1,244 Component 1st class Republic Act 00162 1947-06-20[3] 1947-06-20
Tanauan Batangas Region 04-A 142,537 107.16 1,330 Component 3rd class Republic Act 09005 2001-02-02 2001-03-10
Baguio Benguet CAR 301,926 57.49 5,252 Highly urbanized 1st class Act 1964 1909-09-01 1909-09-01
Tagbilaran Bohol Region 07 92,297 36.50 2,529 Component 3rd class Republic Act 04660 1966-06-18 1966-07-01
Malaybalay Bukidnon Region 10 144,065 1,282.30 112 Component 1st class Republic Act 08490 1998-02-11 1998-03-22
Valencia Bukidnon Region 10 162,745 621.63 262 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08985 2000-12-05 2000-12-30
Malolos Bulacan Region 03 223,069 74.18 3,007 Component 4th class Republic Act 08754 1999-11-04 2002-10-08
Meycauayan Bulacan Region 03 196,569 32.10 6,124 Component 1st class Republic Act 09356 2006-10-02 2006-12-10
San Jose del Monte Bulacan Region 03 439,090 148.68 2,953 Component 2nd class Republic Act 08797 2000-07-15 2000-09-10
Tuguegarao Cagayan Region 02 129,539 113.95 1,137 Component 2nd class Republic Act 08755 1999-11-04 1999-12-18
Iriga Camarines Sur Region 05 97,983 174.00 563 Component 4th class Republic Act 05261 1968-06-15[4] 1968-06-15
Naga Camarines Sur Region 05 160,516 84.48 1,900 Independent component 2nd class Republic Act 00305 1948-06-18 1948-06-18
Roxas Capiz Region 06 147,738 101.96 1,449 Component 3rd class Republic Act 00603 1951-04-11[5] 1951-04-11
Cavite City Cavite Region 04-A 104,581 12.39 8,441 Component 4th class Commonwealth Act 547 1940-05-26[6] 1940-05-26
Tagaytay Cavite Region 04-A 61,623 66.15 932 Component 3rd class Commonwealth Act 338 1938-06-21 1938-06-21
Trece Martires Cavite Region 04-A 90,177 39.17 2,302 Component 4th class Republic Act 00981 1954-05-24 1954-05-24
Bogo Cebu Region 07 69,123 105.45 656 Component n/a Republic Act 09390 2007-03-15 2007-06-16
Carcar Cebu Region 07 100,632 116.23 866 Component n/a Republic Act 09436 2007-04-15 2007-07-01
Cebu City Cebu Region 07 798,809 291.20 2,743 Highly urbanized 1st class Commonwealth Act 058 1936-10-20[7] 1936-10-20
Danao Cebu Region 07 109,354 107.30 1,019 Component 3rd class Republic Act 03028 1961-06-07 1961-06-07
Lapu-Lapu Cebu Region 07 292,530 64.22 4,555 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 03134 1961-06-17[8] 1961-06-17
Mandaue Cebu Region 07 318,575 34.87 9,136 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 05519 1969-06-21[9] 1969-06-21
Naga Cebu Region 07 95,163 93.29 1,020 Component n/a Republic Act 09491 2007-07-15 2007-09-02
Talisay Cebu Region 07 179,359 43.70 4,104 Component 4th class Republic Act 08979 2000-11-22 2000-12-30
Toledo Cebu Region 07 152,960 216.27 707 Component 3rd class Republic Act 02688 1960-06-18 1960-06-18
Kidapawan Cotabato (North) Region 12 117,610 340.07 346 Component 2nd class Republic Act 08500 1998-02-12 1998-03-22
Panabo Davao del Norte Region 11 154,329 251.23 614 Component 3rd class Republic Act 09015 2001-02-28 2001-03-31
Samal Davao del Norte Region 11 90,291 330.84 273 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08471 1998-01-30 1998-03-07
Tagum Davao del Norte Region 11 215,967 195.80 1,103 Component 1st class Republic Act 08472 1998-01-30 1998-03-07
Davao City Davao del Sur Region 11 1,363,337 2,443.61 557 Highly urbanized 1st class Commonwealth Act 051 1936-10-16[10] 1936-10-16
Digos Davao del Sur Region 11 145,514 287.10 507 Component 4th class Republic Act 08798 2000-06-15 2000-09-08
Mati Davao Oriental Region 11 122,046 791.09 154 Component n/a Republic Act 09408 2007-03-24 2007-06-19
Borongan Eastern Samar Region 08 59,354 587.92 101 Component n/a Republic Act 09394 2007-03-16 2007-06-21
Batac Ilocos Norte Region 01 50,675 161.10 315 Component n/a Republic Act 09407 2007-03-24 2007-06-23
Laoag Ilocos Norte Region 01 102,457 127.47 804 Component 1st class Republic Act 04584 1965-06-19 1966-01-01
Candon Ilocos Sur Region 01 56,270 103.28 545 Component 4th class Republic Act 09018 2001-03-05 2001-03-28
Vigan Ilocos Sur Region 01 47,246 27.40 1,724 Component 5th class Republic Act 08988 2000-12-27 2001-01-22
Iloilo City Iloilo Region 06 418,710 56.05 7,470 Highly urbanized 1st class Commonwealth Act 158 1937-07-16[11] 1937-07-16
Passi Iloilo Region 06 76,045 251.39 302 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08469 1998-01-30 1998-03-14
Cauayan Isabela Region 02 114,254 336.40 340 Component 4th class Republic Act 09017 2001-02-28 2001-03-30
Santiago Isabela Region 02 126,244 255.00 495 Independent component 1st class Republic Act 07720 1994-05-05 1994-07-04
Tabuk Kalinga CAR 87,912 741.70 119 Component n/a Republic Act 09404 2007-03-23 2007-06-23
San Fernando La Union Region 01 114,813 105.26 1,091 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08509 1998-02-13 1998-03-20
Calamba Laguna Region 04-A 360,281 144.80 2,488 Component 1st class Republic Act 09024 2001-04-07 2001-04-21
San Pablo Laguna Region 04-A 237,259 214.00 1,109 Component 1st class Commonwealth Act 520 1940-05-07[12] 1940-05-07
Santa Rosa Laguna Region 04-A 266,943 39.10 6,827 Component 1st class Republic Act 09264 2004-03-10 2004-07-10
Iligan Lanao del Norte Region 10 308,046 775.76 397 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 00525 1950-06-16 1950-06-16
Marawi Lanao del Sur ARMM 177,391 22.60 7,849 Component 4th class Commonwealth Act 592 1940-08-19 [13] 1940-08-19
Baybay Leyte Region 08 102,526 462.00 222 Component n/a Republic Act 09389 2007-03-15 2007-06-17
Ormoc Leyte Region 08 177,524 464.30 382 Independent component 1st class Republic Act 00179 1947-06-21[14] 1947-06-21
Tacloban Leyte Region 08 217,199 108.56 2,001 Component 1st class Republic Act 00760 1952-06-20[15] 1952-06-20
Cotabato City Maguindanao Region 12 259,153 176.00 1,472 Independent component 2nd class Republic Act 02364 1959-06-20 1959-06-20
Masbate City Masbate Region 05 81,585 119.70 682 Component 4th class Republic Act 08807 2000-08-16 2000-09-30
Oroquieta Misamis Occidental Region 10 65,349 263.93 248 Component 4th class Republic Act 05518 1969-06-21 1970-01-01
Ozamiz Misamis Occidental Region 10 123,137 164.07 751 Component 3rd class Republic Act 00321 1948-06-19[16] 1948-06-19
Tangub Misamis Occidental Region 10 56,644 141.54 400 Component 4th class Republic Act 05131 1967-06-17[17] 1967-06-17
Cagayan de Oro Misamis Oriental Region 10 553,966 488.09 1,135 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 00521 1950-06-15[18] 1950-06-15
El Salvador Misamis Oriental Region 10 41,905 136.70 307 Component n/a Republic Act 09435 2007-04-12 2007-06-27
Gingoog Misamis Oriental Region 10 112,247 649.80 173 Component 2nd class Republic Act 02668 1960-06-18 1960-06-18
Bacolod Negros Occidental Region 06 499,497 161.45 3,094 Highly urbanized 1st class Commonwealth Act 326 1938-06-18 [19] 1938-06-18
Bago Negros Occidental Region 06 159,933 361.90 442 Component 2nd class Republic Act 04382 1965-06-19[20] 1966-01-01
Cadiz Negros Occidental Region 06 150,750 516.50 292 Component 2nd class Republic Act 04894 1967-06-17[21] 1967-06-17
Escalante Negros Occidental Region 06 92,035 192.76 477 Component 5th class Republic Act 09014 2001-02-28 2001-03-31
Himamaylan Negros Occidental Region 06 102,014 363.66 281 Component 4th class Republic Act 09028 2001-03-05 2001-03-31
Kabankalan Negros Occidental Region 06 166,970 726.40 230 Component 1st class Republic Act 08297 1997-06-06 1997-08-02
La Carlota Negros Occidental Region 06 63,584 104.60 608 Component 4th class Republic Act 04585 1965-06-19 1966-01-22
Sagay Negros Occidental Region 06 140,511 389.60 361 Component 2nd class Republic Act 08192 1996-06-11 1996-08-10
San Carlos Negros Occidental Region 06 129,809 384.00 338 Component 2nd class Republic Act 02643 1960-07-01 1960-07-01
Silay Negros Occidental Region 06 120,365 214.86 560 Component 3rd class Republic Act 01621 1957-06-12 1957-06-12
Sipalay Negros Occidental Region 06 67,211 427.70 157 Component 4th class Republic Act 09027 2001-03-05 2001-03-31
Talisay Negros Occidental Region 06 96,444 201.18 479 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08489 1998-02-11 1998-03-21
Victorias Negros Occidental Region 06 88,149 133.90 658 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08488 1998-02-11 1998-03-21
Bais Negros Oriental Region 07 74,702 316.90 236 Component 3rd class Republic Act 05444 1968-09-01 1968-09-01
Bayawan Negros Oriental Region 07 110,250 699.08 158 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08983 2000-12-05 2000-12-23
Canlaon Negros Oriental Region 07 50,208 160.60 313 Component 4th class Republic Act 03445 1961-06-18 1961-06-18
Dumaguete Negros Oriental Region 07 116,392 34.26 3,397 Component 3rd class Republic Act 00327 1948-06-15[22] 1948-06-15
Guihulngan Negros Oriental Region 07 91,358 257.70 355 Component 3rd class Republic Act 09409 2007-03-24 2007-07-14
Tanjay Negros Oriental Region 07 78,539 267.05 294 Component 4th class Republic Act 09026 2001-03-05 2001-03-31
Cabanatuan Nueva Ecija Region 03 259,267 252.80 1,026 Component 1st class Republic Act 00526 1950-06-15 1950-06-15
Gapan Nueva Ecija Region 03 98,795 185.68 532 Component 4th class Republic Act 09022 2001-03-05 2001-08-25
Muñoz Nueva Ecija Region 03 71,669 163.05 440 Component 5th class Republic Act 08977 2000-11-07 2000-12-09
Palayan Nueva Ecija Region 03 33,506 127.39 263 Component 4th class Republic Act 04475 1965-06-19 1965-06-19
San Jose Nueva Ecija Region 03 122,353 187.25 653 Component 3rd class Republic Act 06051 1969-08-04 1969-08-04
Calapan Oriental Mindoro Region 04-B 116,976 215.10 544 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08475 1998-02-02 1998-03-21
Puerto Princesa Palawan Region 04-B 210,508 2,539.82 83 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 05906 1969-06-21[23] 1969-06-21
Angeles Pampanga Region 03 314,493 66.16 4,754 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 03700 1963-06-22 1964-01-01
San Fernando Pampanga Region 03 269,365 67.74 3,976 Component 2nd class Republic Act 08990 2001-01-26 2001-02-04
Alaminos Pangasinan Region 01 79,788 137.00 582 Component 5th class Republic Act 09025 2001-03-05 2001-03-28
Dagupan Pangasinan Region 01 149,554 43.64 3,427 Component 2nd class Republic Act 00170 1947-06-20[24] 1947-06-20
San Carlos Pangasinan Region 01 161,884 171.14 946 Component 3rd class Republic Act 04487 1965-06-19 1966-01-01
Urdaneta Pangasinan Region 01 120,785 121.00 998 Component 2nd class Republic Act 8480 1998-01-10 1998-03-21
Lucena Quezon Region 04-A 236,390 83.15 2,843 Highly urbanized 2nd class Republic Act 03271 1961-06-17[25] 1961-06-17
Tayabas Quezon Region 04-A 87,252 230.95 378 Component n/a Republic Act 09398 2007-03-18 2007-07-14
Antipolo Rizal Region 04-A 633,971 306.10 2,071 Component 1st class Republic Act 08508 1998-02-13 1998-04-04
Calbayog Samar (Western) Region 08 163,657 903.00 181 Component 1st class Republic Act 00328 1948-07-15[26] 1948-07-15
Catbalogan Samar (Western) Region 08 92,454 274.22 337 Component n/a Republic Act 09391 2007-03-15 2007-06-17
Sorsogon City Sorsogon Region 05 151,454 311.58 486 Component 4th class Republic Act 08806 2000-08-16 2000-12-16
General Santos South Cotabato Region 12 529,542 492.86 1,074 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 05412 1968-06-15 1968-06-15
Koronadal South Cotabato Region 12 149,622 277.00 540 Component 3rd class Republic Act 08803 2000-08-16 2000-10-08
Maasin Southern Leyte Region 08 79,737 211.70 377 Component 4th class Republic Act 08796 2000-07-11 2000-08-10
Tacurong Sultan Kudarat Region 12 82,546 153.40 538 Component 4th class Republic Act 08805 2000-08-16 2000-09-18
Surigao City Surigao del Norte Region 13 132,151 245.34 539 Component 2nd class Republic Act 06134 1970-08-31 1970-08-31
Bislig Surigao del Sur Region 13 102,009 331.80 307 Component 4th class Republic Act 08804 2000-08-16 2000-09-18
Tandag Surigao del Sur Region 13 50,459 316.20 160 Component n/a Republic Act 09392 2007-03-15 2007-06-24
Tarlac City Tarlac Region 03 314,155 425.50 738 Component 1st class Republic Act 08593 1998-03-12 1998-04-19
Olongapo Zambales Region 03 227,270 170.30 1,335 Highly urbanized 1st class Republic Act 04645 1966-06-01 1966-06-01
Dapitan Zamboanga del Norte Region 09 72,792 215.00 339 Component 3rd class Republic Act 03811 1963-06-22 1963-06-22
Dipolog Zamboanga del Norte Region 09 113,118 136.28 830 Component 3rd class Republic Act 05520 1969-06-21 1970-01-01
Pagadian Zamboanga del Sur Region 09 161,312 378.80 426 Component 2nd class Republic Act 05478 1969-06-21 1969-06-21
Zamboanga City -none- Region 09 774,407 1,483.38 522 Highly urbanized 1st class Commonwealth Act 039 1936-10-12[27] 1936-10-12

Notes:
a. ^  Highly urbanized cities (HUCs) are legally independent from any province, although they are often grouped with the province to which they belonged prior to becoming cities. The province indicated for HUCs will be in italics.
b. ^  Population figures are from 2000 Census Website.
c. ^  Income class and city class are from the National Statistical Coordination Board.
d. ^  Some of these city charters have been replaced, revised, or amended since. The link to the text of the original city charter will be given if available online.
e. ^  Most city charters were approved after being signed by the president. However, some were approved only after they lapsed into law, i.e. becoming law without the president's signature, which is possible if 30 days after being sent to the president's office for approval the act has remained unsigned.
f. ^  Before 1987, most municipalities gained cityhood immediately after the enactment or approval of their city charters. Only few pre-1987 city charters had a set date of effectivity (such as Tagbilaran's and Dipolog's) or required a plebiscite for the city to acquire corporate existence (such as Caloocan's or Laoag's). However, since 1987 most city charters required ratification by a majority of the city residents through a plebiscite. If not enough information is available, a charter's date of approval will be assumed as its date of effectivity, and the date will be in italics.
g. ^  Prior to 1975, the cities of Quezon, Caloocan and Pasay were a part of the province of Rizal.
h. ^  Prior to the organization of the Metropolitan Manila Area in 1975, the then-municipalities of Mandaluyong, Pasig, Malabon, Makati, Muntinlupa, Las Piñas, Parañaque, Taguig, Navotas and San Juan were part of the province of Rizal.
i. ^  Prior to the organization of the Metropolitan Manila Area in 1975, the then-municipality of Valenzuela was a part of the province of Bulacan.

Dates of inauguration/organization:
Many pre-1987 cities had set dates of inauguration (where the president or a high-ranking government official participates in ceremonies marking the attainment of cityhood) or had set dates of organization (where the newly-converted city officially starts to fully function as expected). These dates may be set by the president, city officials or congress.

  1. ^ Executive Summary of the 1999 Annual Audit Report on the City Government of Pasay. Pasay City was formally inaugurated as Rizal City, but renamed back to Pasay by virtue of Republic Act 437 on June 7, 1950.
  2. ^ Butuan City. Butuan City was formally inaugurated on August 2, 1950.
  3. ^ Modern Times. Lipa City was formally inaugurated on August 31, 1947.
  4. ^ Iriga City Profile. Iriga City was formally organized and inaugurated on September 3, 1968.
  5. ^ Roxas City now 56 years old. Roxas City was formally organized on May 12, 1951, by virtue of President Elpidio Quirino's Executive Order No. 438.
  6. ^ Implementation and Replication of the Sustainable Cities Programme Process at City and National Level. Cavite City was formally inaugurated on September 9, 1940.
  7. ^ The Law Creating the City of Cebu. Cebu City was formally inaugurated on February 24, 1937.
  8. ^ History of the City. The town of Opon was formally inaugurated as Lapu-Lapu City on December 31, 1961.
  9. ^ Mantawi: A Festival of History. Mandaue City was formally inaugurated on August 30, 1969.
  10. ^ Davao City History. Davao City was formally inaugurated on March 1, 1937.
  11. ^ Iloilo Trivia. Iloilo City was formally inaugurated on August 25, 1937.
  12. ^ San Pablo City - History. San Pablo City was formally inaugurated on March 30, 1941.
  13. ^ Marawi City: The Least Populated Highly Urbanized City. Formally inaugurated as the City of Dansalan only on September 30, 1950, ten years after it gained cityhood. The city was renamed to Marawi on June 16, 1956 by virtue of R.A. 1552.
  14. ^ Ormoc City Profile. Ormoc City was formally inaugurated on October 20, 1947.
  15. ^ National Historical Institute - Today in History. Tacloban City was formally organized and inaugurated on June 12, 1953.
  16. ^ REGION 10 - CAGAYAN DE ORO TOURISM SITUATIONER 06. The town of Misamis was formally inaugurated as Ozamiz City on July 16, 1948.
  17. ^ Tangub - Brief History. Tangub City was formally inaugurated on February 28, 1967.
  18. ^ A brief history of Cagayan de Oro. Prior to gaining cityhood, Cagayan de Oro was named Cagayan de Misamis.
  19. ^ Barangay Alangilan. Bacolod City was formally inaugurated on October 12, 1938.
  20. ^ Bago City Profile. Bago City was formally inaugurated on February 19, 1966.
  21. ^ Cadiz City - Brief History. Cadiz City was formally inaugurated on July 4, 1967.
  22. ^ Dumaguete City Profile. Dumaguete City was inaugurated on November 24, 1948.
  23. ^ Implementation and Replication of the Sustainable Cities Programme Process at City and National Level. Puerto Princesa was formally inaugurated on January 1, 1970.
  24. ^ Dagupan becomes a city. Dagupan City was formally inaugurated on January 1, 1948.
  25. ^ Lucena City History. Lucena City was formally inaugurated on August 19, 1962 to coincide with the late Manuel L. Quezon's birthday.
  26. ^ Calbayog: Its History and Religion. Calbayog City was formally inaugurated on October 16, 1948.
  27. ^ Zamboanga City - Political and Cultural History. Zamboanga City was formally inaugurated on February 26, 1937.