List of chess grandmasters
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Grandmasters in chess. Grandmaster is a title awarded to world-class chess players by the sport's governing body FIDE. Apart from "World Champion", Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
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Name Born Died Year Country Jacob Aagaard 1973.08.01 2007 Scotland Farid Abbasov 1979.01.31 2007 Azerbaijan Al-Rakib Abdulla 1980.12.02 2007 Bangladesh Bosko Abramovic 1951.02.14 1984 Serbia Peter Acs 1981.05.10 1998 Hungary Michael Adams 1971.11.17 1989 England Utut Adianto 1965.03.16 1986 Indonesia Ahmed Adly 1987.02.19 2005 Egypt András Adorján 1950.03.31 1973 Hungary Gamil Agamaliev 1974.08.31 2002 Azerbaijan Simen Agdestein 1967.05.15 1985 Norway Evgeny Agrest 1966.08.15 1997 Sweden Georgy Agzamov 1954.09.06 1986.08.27 1984 Soviet Union Yuriy Ajrapetjan 1988.04.18 2008 Ukraine Ralf Åkesson 1961.02.08 1995 Sweden Varuzhan Akobian 1983.11.19 2004 United States Vladimir Akopian 1971.12.07 1991 Armenia Vladimir Alatortsev 1909.05.14 1987.01.13 1983 Soviet Union Lev Alburt 1945.08.21 1977 United States Alexander Alekhine 1892.10.31 1946.03.24 1914 Russia Aleksej Aleksandrov 1973.05.11 1997 Belarus Evgeny Alekseev 1985.11.28 2002 Russia Zoltán Almási 1976.08.29 1993 Hungary Omar Almeida Quintana 1981.00.00 2007 Cuba Mohamad Al-Modiahki 1974.06.01 1998 Qatar Boris Alterman 1970.05.04 1992 Israel Bassem Amin 1988.09.09 2006 Egypt Farrukh Amonatov 1978.04.13 2002 Tajikistan Dimitri Anagnostopoulos 1970.06.11 Greece Viswanathan Anand 1969.12.11 1988 India Ashot Anastasian 1964.07.16 1993 Armenia Ulf Andersson 1951.06.27 1972 Sweden Eduard Andreev 1980.03.12 2005 Ukraine Dmitry Andreikin 1990.02.05 2007 Russia Zaven Andriasian 1989.03.11 2007 Armenia Darko Anic 1957.04.30 2001 France Emil Anka 1969.01.20 2001 Hungary Orazly Annageldyev 1960.03.20 2005 Turkmenistan Babakuli Annakov 1972.05.29 1998 United States Dejan Antic 1968.12.09 2000 Serbia Rogelio Antonio, Jr. 1962.02.19 1993 Philippines Vladimir Antoshin 1929.05.14 1964 Soviet Union Antonio Antunes 1962.02.06 1994 Portugal Manuel Apicella 1970.04.19 1995 France Valentin Arbakov 1952.01.28 2004.00.00 Russia Haji Ardiansyah 1951.12.05 1986 Indonesia Walter Arencibia 1967.07.21 1990 Cuba Alexander Areshchenko 1986.06.15 2002 Ukraine Julen Luis Arizmendi Martinez 1976.07.05 2004 Spain Keith Arkell 1961.01.08 England Sergey Arkhipov 1954.06.23 2005.00.00 Russia Jon Arnason 1960.11.13 1986 Iceland Levon Aronian 1982.10.06 2001 Armenia Levan Aroshidze 1985.07.09 2006 Georgia David Arutinian 1984.05.31 2006 Georgia Bolat Asanov 1961.05.07 Kazakhstan Konstantin Aseev 1960.10.20 2004.08.22 1992 Russia Maurice Ashley 1966.03.06 1999 United States Marat Askarov 1987.06.29 2007 Russia Karen Asrian 1980.04.24 2008.06.09 1998 Armenia Suat Atalik 1964.10.10 1994 Turkey Yuri Averbakh 1922.02.08 1952 Russia Valeriy Aveskulov 1986.01.31 2006 Ukraine Boris Avrukh 1978.01.08 1997 Israel Sergei Azarov 1983.05.19 2003 Belarus Zurab Azmaiparashvili 1960.05.16 1988 Georgia Rashad Babaev 1981.09.03 2007 Azerbaijan Vlastimil Babula 1973.10.02 1997 Czech Republic Alexander Baburin 1967.02.19 1996 Ireland Axel Bachmann 1989.11.04 2008 Paraguay Étienne Bacrot 1983.01.22 1997 France Bela Badea 1969.02.21 1999 Romania Giorgi Bagaturov 1964.11.28 1999 Georgia Amir Bagheri 1978.11.20 2003 Iran Rufat Bagirov 1979.10.10 2002 Azerbaijan Vladimir Bagirov 1936.08.16 2000.07.21 1978 Soviet Union Vladimir Baklan 1978.02.25 1998 Ukraine Tejas Bakre 1981.05.12 2004 India Yuri Balashov 1949.03.12 1973 Russia Rosendo Balinas, Jr. 1941.09.10 1998.09.24 1976 Philippines Ilia Balinov 1966.07.28 1999 Austria Csaba Balogh 1987.03.10 2004 Hungary Hristos Banikas 1978.05.20 2001 Greece David Baramidze 1988.09.27 2004 Germany Gerardo Barbero 1961.08.21 2001.03.04 1987 Argentina Gedeon Barcza 1911.08.21 1986.02.27 1954 Hungary Laszlo Barczay 1936.02.21 1967 Hungary Evgeny Bareev 1966.11.21 1989 Russia Dragan Barlov 1957.01.30 1986 Serbia Alexei Barsov 1966.04.03 2000 Uzbekistan Mateusz Bartel 1985.01.03 2004 Poland Dibyendu Barua 1966.10.27 1991 India Cerdas Barus 1962.01.01 2003 Indonesia Sapar Batyrov 1967.11.29 1998 Turkmenistan Christian Bauer 1977.01.11 1997 France Julio Becerra Rivero 1973.10.15 United States Valery Beim 1950.03.17 1994 Austria Alexander Beliavsky 1953.12.17 1975 Slovenia Vladimir Belikov 1971.08.02 2000 Russia Slim Belkhodja 1962.11.23 2002 Tunisia Juan Manuel Bellon Lopez 1950.05.08 1979 Spain Vladimir Belov 1984.08.06 2003 Russia Andrei Belozerov 1977.06.17 2002 Russia Joel Benjamin 1964.03.11 1986 United States Pal Benko 1928.07.15 1958 United States Igor Berdichevski 1964.07.15 Russia Aleksandar Berelovich 1967.07.02 Ukraine Alin Berescu 1980.04.14 2007 Romania Emanuel Berg 1981.12.28 2004 Sweden Ferenc Berkes 1985.08.08 2002 Hungary Ossip Bernstein 1882.10.02 1962.11.30 1950 France Sergei Beshukov 1971.04.01 Russia Alexei Bezgodov 1969.06.30 1999 Russia Michael Bezold 1972.05.23 1999 Germany István Bilek 1932.08.11 1962 Hungary Falko Bindrich 1990.10.17 2007 Germany Klaus Bischoff 1961.06.09 1990 Germany Arthur Bisguier 1929.10.08 1957 United States Faruk Bistric 1958.01.01 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina Peter Biyiasas 1950.11.19 1978 United States Dragisa Blagojevic 1966.01.01 2004 Montenegro Pavel Blatný 1968.06.22 1993 Czech Republic Pawel Blehm 1980.04.17 2001 Poland Mark Bluvshtein 1988.04.20 2004 Canada Milko Bobotsov 1931.10.30 2000.04.03 1961 Bulgaria Piotr Bobras 1977.09.09 2005 Poland Dmitry Bocharov 1982.10.20 2003 Russia Uwe Boensch 1958.10.15 1986 Germany Vlatko Bogdanovski 1964.12.31 Macedonia Efim Bogoljubov 1889.04.14 1952.06.18 1951 Russia Julio Bolbochán 1920.03.20 1996.06.28 1977 Argentina Isaac Boleslavsky 1919.06.09 1977.02.15 1950 Russia Victor Bologan 1971.12.14 1991 Moldova Igor Bondarevsky 1913.05.12 1979.06.14 1950 Soviet Union Eero Böök 1910.02.09 1990.01.07 1984 Finland Juan Borges Mateos 1966.03.28 2004 Cuba Vladislav Borovikov 1973.08.10 2001 Ukraine Mikhail Botvinnik 1911.08.17 1995.05.05 1950 Russia Slim Bouaziz 1950.04.16 1993 Tunisia Emmanuel Bricard 1966.05.04 2005 France Ante Brkic 1988.03.31 2007 Croatia Michail Brodsky 1969.03.27 Ukraine David Bronstein 1924.02.19 2006.12.05 1950 Russia Walter Browne 1949.01.10 1970 United States Lucas Brunner 1967.05.29 1994 Switzerland Lázaro Bruzón 1982.05.02 2000 Cuba Stellan Brynell 1962.09.28 2001 Sweden Kirill Bryzgalin 1982.12.14 2007 Russia Bu Xiangzhi 1985.12.10 1999 China Rainer Buhmann 1981.02.20 2007 Germany Enver Bukić 1937.12.02 1976 Slovenia Dimitrij Bunzmann 1982.02.21 2003 Germany Vladimir Burmakin 1967.06.06 Russia Algimantas Butnorius 1946.11.20 2007 Lithuania Avigdor Bykhovsky 1955.03.05 Russia Robert Byrne 1928.04.20 1964 United States Alexis Cabrera 1976.12.25 2004 Colombia Goran Cabrilo 1958.07.01 Serbia Daniel Cámpora 1957.06.30 1986 Argentina Javier Campos-Moreno 1959.03.06 2005 Chile Esteban Canal 1896.04.19 1981.02.14 1977 Peru Cao Sang 1973.09.06 2003 Hungary José Raúl Capablanca 1888.11.19 1942.03.08 1914 Cuba Magnus Carlsen 1990.11.30 2004 Norway Pontus Carlsson 1982.12.24 2007 Sweden Fabiano Caruana 1992.07.30 2007 Italy Mišo Cebalo 1945.02.06 1985 Croatia Jean-Luc Chabanon 1971.08.13 2001 France Murray Chandler 1960.04.04 1983 New Zealand Pascal Charbonneau 1983.05.06 2006 Canada Boris Chatalbashev 1974.01.30 Bulgaria Valery Chekhov 1955.11.27 1984 Russia Ivan Cheparinov 1986.11.26 2004 Bulgaria Alexander Cherniaev 1969.08.26 2004 Russia Oleg Chernikov 1936.10.15 2000 Russia Alexander Chernin 1960.03.06 1985 Hungary Konstantin Chernyshov 1967.06.11 2000 Russia Maia Chiburdanidze 1961.01.17 1984 Georgia Larry Christiansen 1956.06.27 1977 United States Vladimir Chuchelov 1969.09.28 Belgium Dmitry Chuprov 1978.10.05 2008 Russia Slavko Cicak 1969.10.25 2001 Sweden Roberto Cifuentes Parada 1957.12.21 1991 Spain Victor Ciocâltea 1932.01.16 1983.09.10 1979 Romania Dragoljub Cirić 1935.11.12 1965 Serbia Lluis Comas Fabrego 1971.06.22 1999 Spain Stuart Conquest 1967.03.01 1992 England Pia Cramling 1963.04.23 1992 Sweden Alexandru Crisan 1962.07.31 1994 Romania István Csom 1940.06.02 1973 Hungary Robert Cvek 1979.01.06 2007 Czech Republic Ognjen Cvitan 1961.10.10 1987 Croatia Lukasz Cyborowski 1980.06.21 2003 Poland Pawel Czarnota 1988.04.14 2006 Poland Attila Czebe 1975.12.26 2003 Hungary Arthur Dake 1910.04.08 2000.05.02 1986 United States Mato Damjanović 1927.03.23 1964 Croatia Branko Damljanovic 1961.06.17 1989 Serbia Oganes Danielian 1974.01.03 1999 Armenia Henrik Danielsen 1966.01.21 1996 Iceland Dao Thien Hai 1978.05.10 1996 Vietnam Klaus Darga 1934.02.24 1964 Germany Rustem Dautov 1965.11.28 1990 Germany Alberto David 1970.03.26 1998 Luxembourg Nigel Davies 1960.07.31 1993 England Chakkravarthy Deepan 1987.06.03 2006 India Nick de Firmian 1957.07.26 1985 United States Jean-Marc Degraeve 1971.01.26 1998 France Frank De La Paz 1975.00.00 2004 Cuba Oscar De La Riva Aguado 1972.07.15 2004 Andorra Jesús Maria De La Villa García 1958.06.30 1999 Spain Aleksander Delchev 1971.07.15 1997 Bulgaria Neuris Delgado Ramirez 1981.09.17 2002 Cuba Salvador Gabriel Del Rio De Angelis 1976.10.02 2002 Spain Peter Dely 1934.07.05 1999 Hungary Arnold Denker 1914.02.20 2005.01.02 1981 United States Erald Dervishi 1979.11.10 1998 Albania Andrey Deviatkin 1980.10.07 2008 Russia Dennis De Vreugt 1980.11.04 2000 Netherlands Alexandre Dgebuadze 1971.05.21 2000 Belgium Jesus Diez Del Corral 1933.04.06 1974 Spain Vladimir Dimitrov 1968.04.11 Bulgaria Goran Dizdar 1958.12.04 Croatia Emir Dizdarevic 1958.04.02 1988 Croatia Nikola Djukic 1983.01.26 2005 Montenegro Rune Djurhuus 1970.01.25 1996 Norway Stefan Djurić 1955.07.26 1982 Serbia Maxim Dlugy 1966.01.29 1986 United States Vladimir Dobrov 1984.04.13 2004 Russia Fabian Doettling 1980.08.04 2003 Germany Yury Dokhoian 1964.10.26 1988 Russia Sergey Dolmatov 1959.02.20 1982 Russia Lenier Domínguez 1983.09.23 2000 Cuba Dimitar Donchev 1958.07.21 1990 Bulgaria Jan Hein Donner 1927.07.06 1988.11.27 1959 Netherlands Josif Dorfman 1952.05.01 1978 France Milǎn Drasko 1962.12.06 1993 Montenegro Sinisa Drazic 1967.12.16 2000 Serbia Alexey Dreev 1969.01.30 1989 Russia Yuri Drozdovskij 1984.05.22 2004 Ukraine Oldřich Duras 1882.10.30 1957.01.05 1950 Czechoslovakia Semen Dvoirys 1958.11.02 1990 Russia Sergej Dyachkov 1976.11.06 2004 Russia Viacheslav Dydyshko 1949.04.10 1995 Belarus Dzhakay Dzhakaev 1980.04.05 2006 Russia Marat Dzhumaev 1976.01.12 2001 Uzbekistan Roman Dzindzichashvili 1944.05.05 1977 United States Marcin Dziuba 1983.07.17 2007 Poland Zahar Efimenko 1985.07.03 2002 Ukraine Igor Efimov 1960.09.16 Monaco Jaan Ehlvest 1962.10.14 1987 United States Vereslav Eingorn 1956.11.23 1986 Ukraine Erich Eliskases 1913.02.15 1997.02.02 1952 Austria Pavel Eljanov 1983.05.10 2001 Ukraine John Emms 1967.03.14 1995 England Peter Enders 1963.02.02 1997 Germany Vladimir Epishin 1965.07.11 1990 Russia Viktor Erdos 1987.09.02 2007 Hungary Sergey Erenburg 1983.01.27 2003 Israel Evgenij Ermenkov 1949.09.29 1977 Palestine Sipke Ernst 1979.01.08 2007 Netherlands Thomas Ernst 1960.08.17 1991 Sweden Lutz Espig 1949.01.05 1983 Germany Yakov Estrin 1923.04.21 1987.02.02 1984 Russia Max Euwe 1901.05.20 1981.11.26 1950 Netherlands Larry Evans 1932.03.22 1957 United States Alexander Evdokimov 1985.10.28 2005 Russia Ivan Farago 1946.04.01 1976 Hungary Sergey Fedorchuk 1981.03.14 2002 Ukraine Alexei Fedorov 1972.09.27 Belarus John Fedorowicz 1958.09.27 1986 United States Rubén Felgaer 1981.04.04 2002 Argentina Sebastien Feller 1991.03.11 2007 France Nenad Fercec 1961.04.12 2007 Croatia Antonio Fernandes 1962.10.18 2002 Portugal José Luís Fernández García 1954.05.03 1986 Spain Alexandr Fier 1988.03.11 2007 Brazil Miroslav Filip 1928.10.27 1955 Czech Republic Anton Filippov 1986.12.06 2008 Uzbekistan Valerij Filippov 1975.11.28 Russia Reuben Fine 1914.10.11 1993.03.28 1950 United States Alexander Finkel 1975.01.01 Israel Bobby Fischer 1943.03.09 2008.01.17 1958 United States Gennadij Fish 1973.04.20 2007 Germany Alex Fishbein 1968.05.08 1992 United States Glenn Flear 1959.02.12 1987 England János Flesch 1933.09.30 1983.12.09 1980 Hungary Salo Flohr 1908.11.21 1983.07.18 1950 Czechoslovakia Tibor Fogarasi 1969.11.21 2003 Hungary Alexander Fominyh 1959.06.15 Russia Robert Fontaine 1980.11.18 2002 France Gyozo Forintos 1935.07.30 1974 Hungary Zenón Franco Ocampos 1956.05.12 1991 Paraguay Laurent Fressinet 1981.11.30 2000 France Daniel Fridman 1976.02.15 2001 Germany Dmitry Frolyanov 1986.05.20 2007 Russia Lubomir Ftacnik 1957.10.30 1980 Slovakia Andrija Fuderer 1931.05.13 1990 Yugoslavia Semyon Furman 1920.12.01 1978.03.17 1966 Soviet Union Christian Gabriel 1975.03.03 1996 Germany Merab Gagunashvili 1985.01.03 2002 Georgia Grzegorz Gajewski 1985.07.19 2006 Poland Sergey Galdunts 1965.01.17 2003 Armenia Luis Galego 1966.04.25 2002 Portugal Alexander Galkin 1979.02.01 2000 Russia Joseph Gallagher 1964.05.04 1991 Switzerland Surya Shekhar Ganguly 1983.02.24 2003 India Nona Gaprindashvili 1941.05.03 1978 Georgia Valeriane Gaprindashvili 1982.01.16 2002 Georgia Gildardo Garcia 1954.03.09 1992 Colombia Guillermo Garcia Gonzales 1953.12.09 1990.10.26 1976 Cuba David Garcia Ilundain 1971.04.02 2002.06.19 1996 Spain Silvino Garcia Martinez 1944.07.04 1975 Cuba Carlos Garcia Palermo 1953.12.02 1985 Italy Timur Gareev 1988.03.03 2004 Uzbekistan Eldar Gasanov 1982.09.26 2007 Ukraine Vugar Gashimov 1986.07.24 2002 Azerbaijan Einar Gausel 1963.11.30 1995 Norway Viktor Gavrikov 1957.07.29 1984 Lithuania Aram Gazarian 1983.04.11 2002 Russia Jacek Gdanski 1970.11.30 1997 Poland Tamaz Gelashvili 1978.04.08 1999 Georgia Boris Gelfand 1968.06.24 1989 Israel Efim Geller 1925.03.02 1998.11.17 1952 Soviet Union Petar Genov 1970.04.05 2002 Bulgaria Kiril Georgiev 1965.11.28 1985 Bulgaria Krum Georgiev 1958.05.24 Bulgaria Vladimir Georgiev 1975.08.27 2000 Macedonia Alik Gershon 1980.06.03 2000 Israel Ehsan Ghaem Maghami 1982.08.11 2001 Iran Shojaat Ghane 1975.03.30 2007 Iran Florin Gheorghiu 1944.04.06 1965 Romania Theodor Ghitescu 1934.01.24 1986 Romania Gennadij Ginsburg 1971.08.11 2006 Germany Giorgi Giorgadze 1964.10.10 Georgia Tamaz Giorgadze 1947.11.09 1977 Georgia Aivars Gipslis 1937.02.08 2000.04.13 1967 Latvia Evgeny Gleizerov 1963.03.20 Russia Igor Glek 1961.11.07 1990 Germany Svetozar Gligoric 1923.02.23 1951 Serbia Michele Godena 1967.06.30 1996 Italy Zvulon Gofshtein 1953.04.21 1993 Israel Alexander Goldin 1965.02.27 1989 United States Vitali Golod 1971.06.23 1996 Israel Harry Golombek 1911.03.01 1995.01.07 1985 England Alexander Goloshchapov 1978.01.25 1999 Ukraine Mikhail Golubev 1970.05.30 Ukraine Juan Mario Gomez Esteban 1958.02.15 2004 Spain Jose Gonzalez Garcia 1973.08.12 2006 Mexico Juan Carlos Gonzalez Zamora 1968.06.24 2004 Mexico Geetha Narayanan Gopal 1989.03.29 2007 India Danny Gormally 1976.05.04 2005 England Namig Gouliyev 1974.02.13 2005 Azerbaijan Miroslaw Grabarczyk 1971.01.03 2002 Poland Boris Grachev 1986.03.27 2007 Russia Alexander Graf 1962.08.25 1992 Germany Julio Granda 1967.02.25 1986 Peru Valery Grechihin 1937.09.06 1998 Russia Alon Greenfeld 1964.04.17 1989 Israel Helgi Grétarsson 1977.02.18 1985 Iceland George-Gabriel Grigore 1970.11.13 2002 Romania Sergey Grigoriants 1983.11.02 2003 Russia Alexander Grischuk 1983.10.31 1999 Russia Orest Gritsak 1973.02.24 2001 Ukraine Efstratios Grivas 1966.03.30 1993 Greece Attila Grószpéter 1960.06.09 1986 Hungary Yehuda Gruenfeld 1956.02.28 1980 Israel Ernst Grünfeld 1893.11.21 1962.04.03 1950 Austria Eduard Gufeld 1936.03.19 2002.09.23 1967 Ukraine Carlos Guimard 1913.04.06 1998.00.00 1960 Argentina Sarhan Guliev 1968.04.01 Azerbaijan Boris Gulko 1947.02.09 1976 United States Ruben Gunawan 1968.04.17 2005.08.28 1999 Indonesia Dmitry Gurevich 1956.09.11 1983 United States Ilya Gurevich 1972.02.08 1993 United States Mikhail Gurevich 1959.02.22 1986 Turkey Vladimir Gurevich 1959.08.04 1998 Ukraine Bukhuti Gurgenidze 1933.11.13 2008.05.24 1970 Georgia Aidyn Guseinov 1952.00.00 1998 Azerbaijan Gadir Guseinov 1986.05.21 2002 Azerbaijan Jan Gustafsson 1979.06.25 2003 Germany Gennadi Gutman 1973.11.01 2000 Ukraine Lev Gutman 1945.09.26 1986 Germany Andrey Gutov 1978.12.08 2006 Russia Zoltan Gyimesi 1977.03.31 1996 Hungary Petr Haba 1965.01.06 1997 Czech Republic Stelios Halkias 1980.04.11 2002 Greece Hichem Hamdouchi 1972.10.08 1994 Morocco Florian Handke 1982.03.22 2003 Germany Edhi Handoko 1960.08.28 1994 Indonesia Curt Hansen 1964.09.18 1985 Denmark Lars Bo Hansen 1968.09.24 1990 Denmark Sune Berg Hansen 1971.04.21 1998 Denmark Pendyala Harikrishna 1986.05.10 2001 India Ronen Har-Zvi 1976.10.13 Israel Ramil Hasangatin 1972.07.01 2003 Russia Stewart Haslinger 1981.11.25 2008 England Bazar Hatanbaatar 1973.02.25 1999 Mongolia Arnaud Hauchard 1971.11.15 2000 France Mark Hebden 1958.02.15 1992 England Bartlomiej Heberla 1985.06.19 2006 Poland Hans-Joachim Hecht 1939.01.29 1973 Germany Jonny Hector 1964.02.13 1991 Sweden Ferdinand Hellers 1969.01.28 1989 Sweden Johan Hellsten 1975.12.25 2004 Sweden Ron Henley 1956.12.05 1982 United States Imre Hera Jr. 1986.09.03 2007 Hungary Holden Hernandez Carmenates 1984.08.10 2007 Cuba Gilberto Hernandez Guerrero 1970.02.04 1995 Mexico Román Hernández Onna 1949.11.23 1978 Cuba Irisberto Herrera 1968.12.07 2001 Spain Gerald Hertneck 1963.09.18 1991 Germany Joerg Hickl 1965.04.16 1988 Germany Tiger Hillarp Persson 1970.10.28 1999 Sweden Johann Hjartarson 1963.02.08 1985 Iceland Hoang Thanh Trang 1980.04.25 2007 Hungary Julian Hodgson 1963.07.25 1988 England Alejandro Hoffman 1966.10.26 1998 Argentina Carsten Hoi 1957.01.16 2001 Denmark Frank Holzke 1971.07.08 2008 Germany Vlastimil Hort 1944.01.12 1965 Germany Adam Horvath 1981.07.14 2002 Hungary Csaba Horváth 1968.06.05 Hungary József Horváth 1964.05.13 1990 Hungary Peter Horvath 1972.06.17 2006 Hungary David Howell 1990.11.14 2007 England James Howell 1967.05.17 England Zbynek Hrácek 1970.09.09 1994 Czech Republic Robert Hübner 1948.11.06 1970 Germany Krunoslav Hulak 1951.05.25 1976 Croatia Alexander Huzman 1962.04.10 Israel Alibek Ibragimov 0000.00.00 2002 Kazakhstan Ildar Ibragimov 1967.08.16 1993 United States Rasul Ibrahimov 1981.08.13 2005 Azerbaijan Nurlan Ibraev 1977.02.25 2005 Kazakhstan Vyacheslav Ikonnikov 1966.03.15 1999 Russia Zlatko Ilincic 1968.05.10 Serbia Artem Iljin 1987.01.04 2007 Russia Alexei Iljushin 1980.07.29 2001 Russia Miguel Illescas 1965.12.03 1988 Spain Ernesto Inarkiev 1985.12.09 2002 Russia Ventzislav Inkiov 1956.05.19 1982 Bulgaria Constantin Ionescu 1958.09.12 1998 Romania Sergey Ionov 1962.01.07 Russia Viorel Iordachescu 1977.04.20 1999 Moldova Valentin Iotov 1988.09.06 2008 Bulgaria Ruslan Irzhanov 1976.11.27 Kazakhstan Sergei Iskusnyh 1974.09.05 2000 Russia Andrei Istratescu 1975.12.03 1993 Romania Eduardo Iturrizaga 1989.00.00 2008 Venezuela Saidali Iuldachev 1968.01.31 Uzbekistan Vassily Ivanchuk 1969.03.18 1988 Ukraine Ivan Ivanisevic 1977.11.23 2000 Serbia Alexander Ivanov 1956.05.01 1991 United States Mikhail Ivanov 1969.01.20 Russia Sergey Ivanov 1961.09.29 Russia Igor Vasilyevich Ivanov 1947.01.08 2005.11.17 2005 Canada Bozidar Ivanovic 1949.08.24 1977 Montenegro Borislav Ivkov 1933.11.12 1955 Serbia Felix Izeta Txabarri 1961.08.03 1994 Spain Salauat Izmukhambetov 0000.00.00 Kazakhstan Zviad Izoria 1984.01.06 2002 Georgia Dragoljub Jacimovic 1964.01.10 2001 Macedonia Dmitry Jakovenko 1983.06.28 2001 Russia Artur Jakubiec 1973.12.03 2002 Poland Evgeni Janev 1973.05.16 2002 Bulgaria Lasha Janjgava 1970.05.05 Georgia Alojzije Jankovic 1983.04.02 2006 Croatia Dragoljub Janosevic 1923.07.08 1965 Yugoslavia Sergey Janovsky 1960.02.17 Russia Vlastimil Jansa 1942.11.27 1974 Czech Republic Pawel Jaracz 1975.07.22 2000 Poland Radoslaw Jedynak 1982.06.09 2006 Poland Florian Jenni 1980.03.24 2002 Switzerland Veljko Jeremic 1985.11.09 2004 Serbia Vlad-Cristian Jianu 1984.09.27 2007 Romania Milos Jirovsky 1974.03.17 2003 Czech Republic Baadur Jobava 1983.11.26 2001 Georgia Leif Erlend Johannessen 1980.05.14 2002 Norway Darryl Johansen 1959.02.04 1995 Australia Gawain Jones 1987.12.11 2007 England Harmen Jonkman 1975.05.30 2002 Netherlands Ognjen Jovanic 1978.05.04 2007 Croatia Zoran Jovanovic 1979.06.07 2006 Croatia Giorgi Kacheishvili 1977.02.10 Georgia Gregory Kaidanov 1959.10.11 1988 United States Alexander Kalinin 1968.05.26 2001 Russia Sergey Kalinitschew 1956.02.03 Germany Gábor Kállai 1959.02.21 Hungary Heikki Kallio 1980.10.15 2001 Finland Radek Kalod 1978.08.08 2005 Czech Republic Sergey Kalugin 1970.10.03 2000 Russia Marcin Kaminski 1977.03.10 1996 Poland Gata Kamsky 1974.06.02 1990 United States Meelis Kanep 1983.05.27 2006 Estonia Boris Kantsler 1962.04.16 1999 Israel Sergey Karjakin 1990.01.12 2002 Ukraine Lars Karlsson 1955.07.11 1982 Sweden Aleksandr Karpatchev 1967.05.25 Russia Anatoly Karpov 1951.05.23 1970 Russia Isaac Kashdan 1905.11.19 1985.02.20 1954 United States Rustam Kasimdzhanov 1979.12.05 1997 Uzbekistan Garry Kasparov 1963.04.13 1980 Russia Sergey Kasparov 1968.08.08 2007 Belarus Lubomir Kavalek 1943.08.09 1965 United States Dmitry Kayumov 1949.02.28 2003 Uzbekistan Murtas Kazhgaleyev 1973.11.17 1998 Kazakhstan Raymond Keene 1948.01.29 1976 England Ludger Keitlinghaus 1965.07.24 1998 Germany Mikheil Kekelidze 1974.09.14 2000 Georgia Robert Robert Kempiński 1977.07.11 1996 Poland Edvins Kengis 1959.04.12 1991 Latvia Paul Keres 1916.01.07 1975.06.05 1950 Estonia Melikset Khachiyan 1970.07.06 2006 United States Ildar Khairullin 1990.08.22 2007 Russia Alexander Khalifman 1966.01.18 1990 Russia Ibragim Khamrakulov 1982.07.28 2006 Spain Alexandr Kharitonov 1986.11.08 2006 Russia Andrei Kharitonov 1959.04.04 Russia Andrei Kharlov 1968.11.20 Russia Alexander Khasin 1951.04.29 Russia Igor Khenkin 1968.03.21 1992 Germany Denis Khismatullin 1984.12.28 2004 Russia Ratmir Kholmov 1925.05.13 2006.02.18 1960 Russia Alexey Khruschiov 1982.03.12 2007 Moldova Alexey Kim 1986.04.05 2004 South Korea Stefan Kindermann 1959.12.28 1988 Austria Daniel J. King 1963.08.28 1985 England Petr Kiriakov 1975.01.11 Russia Nino Kirov 1945.02.09 1975 Bulgaria Vitaliy Kiselev 1988.06.16 2007 Russia Sergey Kishnev 1956.11.01 Russia Zlatko Klaric 1956.10.24 1983 Croatia Josef Klinger 1967.06.06 1988 Austria Jānis Klovāns 1935.04.09 1997 Latvia Rainer Knaak 1953.03.16 1975 Germany Milorad Knezevic 1936.10.31 1976 Yugoslavia Mikhail Kobalia 1978.05.03 1997 Russia Alexander Kochyev 1956.03.25 1977 Russia Artur Kogan 1974.01.29 1998 Israel Dmitry Kokarev 1982.02.18 2007 Russia Atanas Kolev 1967.07.15 Bulgaria George Koltanowski 1903.09.17 2000.02.05 1988 United States Dimitri Komarov 1968.12.01 Ukraine Viktor Komliakov 1960.04.25 Moldova Davorin Komljenović 1944.07.01 Croatia Koneru Humpy 1987.03.31 2002 India Igor Koniushkov 1962.11.29 Russia Dmitry Kononenko 1988.08.23 2007 Ukraine Alexander Konstantinopolsky 1910.02.19 1990.09.21 1983 Soviet Union Viktor Korchnoi 1931.03.23 1956 Switzerland Oleg Korneev 1969.07.25 1995 Russia Alexei Kornev 1976.12.20 2004 Russia Anton Korobov 1985.06.25 2003 Ukraine Alexey Korotylev 1977.03.01 2000 Russia Goran Kosanović 1962.03.16 1998 Serbia Yona Kosashvili 1970.07.03 1994 Israel Dragan Kosic 1970.02.15 1995 Montenegro Anthony Kosten 1958.07.27 1990 France Alexandra Kosteniuk 1984.04.23 2004 Russia Petr Kostenko 1976.02.16 2006 Kazakhstan Boris Kostić 1887.02.24 1963.11.03 1950 Serbia Vladimir Kostić 1953.08.20 2005 Serbia Vladimir Kosyrev 1980.11.07 2001 Russia Tigran Kotanjian 1981.09.01 2006 Armenia Alexander Kotov 1913.08.12 1981.01.08 1950 Soviet Union Vassilios Kotronias 1964.08.25 1990 Greece Pavel Kotsur 1974.01.03 Kazakhstan Bachar Kouatly 1958.03.03 1989 France Aleksandar Kovacevic 1974.02.11 2000 Serbia Vlatko Kovacevic 1942.03.26 1976 Croatia Andrei Kovalev 1961.11.07 Belarus Alexander Kovchan 1983.10.21 2002 Ukraine Mikhail Kozakov 1972.05.28 2000 Ukraine Zdenko Kožul 1966.05.21 1989 Croatia Jesse Kraai 1972.05.06 2007 United States Yair Kraidman 1932.11.01 1976 Israel Maris Krakops 1978.04.03 1998 Latvia Vladimir Kramnik 1975.06.25 1992 Russia Alexander Krapivin 1987.07.23 2007 Russia Michal Krasenkow 1963.11.14 1989 Poland Boris Kreiman 1976.06.07 2004 United States Leonid Kritz 1984.02.26 2003 Germany Sergei Krivoshey 1971.05.23 2006 Ukraine Nikolai Krogius 1930.07.22 1964 Russia Yuri Kruppa 1964.06.21 Ukraine Yuriy Kryvoruchko 1986.02.09 2006 Ukraine Robert Kuczynski 1966.04.17 1993 Poland Sergey Kudrin 1959.09.07 1984 United States Kaido Kulaots 1976.02.28 2001 Estonia Adam Kuligowski 1955.12.24 1980 Poland Dharshan Kumaran 1975.06.07 1997 England Vitaly Kunin 1983.10.02 2006 Germany Abhijit Kunte 1977.03.03 2000 India Viktor Kupreichik 1949.07.03 1980 Belarus Bojan Kurajica 1947.11.15 1974 Croatia Igor Kurnosov 1985.05.30 2003 Russia Rolando Kutirov 1962.01.23 Macedonia Alexey Kuzmin 1963.03.08 Russia Gennady Kuzmin 1946.01.19 1973 Ukraine Yuriy Kuzubov 1990.01.26 2005 Ukraine Aloyzas Kveinys 1962.07.09 1992 Lithuania Kateryna Lahno 1989.12.27 2007 Ukraine Borko Lajthajm 1976.04.16 2007 Serbia Bogdan Lalić 1964.03.08 1988 Croatia Erwin L'Ami 1985.04.05 2005 Netherlands Konstantin Landa 1972.05.22 1995 Russia Zigurds Lanka 1960.05.21 1992 Latvia Bent Larsen 1935.03.04 1956 Denmark Emanuel Lasker 1868.12.24 1941.01.11 1914 Germany Alexander Lastin 1976.10.30 1997 Russia Ralf Lau 1959.10.19 1986 Germany Joël Lautier 1973.04.12 1990 France Darwin Laylo 1980.00.00 2007 Philippines Vladimir Lazarev 1964.06.05 2000 France Miroljub Lazic 1966.06.28 Serbia Viktor Laznicka 1988.01.09 2006 Czech Republic Quang Liem Le 1991.03.13 2006 Vietnam Jiri Lechtynsky 1947.11.25 1982 Czech Republic Nikolay Legky 1955.04.11 Ukraine Anatoly Lein 1931.03.28 1968 United States Rafael Leitao 1979.12.28 1997 Brazil Peter Leko 1979.09.08 1993 Hungary Levente Lengyel 1933.06.13 1964 Hungary Luka Lenic 1988.05.13 2007 Slovenia Konstantin Lerner 1950.02.28 1986 Ukraine Alexandre Lesiège 1975.08.18 1998 Canada Ronen Lev 1968.09.22 Israel Grigory Levenfish 1889.03.09 1961.02.09 1950 Russia Ivan Leventic 1970.09.21 2005 Croatia Felix Levin 1958.11.05 1998 Germany Jonathan Levitt 1963.06.03 1991 England Li Chao 1989.04.21 2007 China Li Shilong 1977.08.10 2002 China Liang Chong 1980.01.29 2004 China Liang Jinrong 1960.05.21 2003 China Vladimir Liberzon 1937.03.23 1965 Soviet Union Kjetil Aleksander Lie 1980.11.18 2005 Norway Tomas Likavsky 1971.07.28 2005 Slovakia Andor Lilienthal 1911.05.05 1950 Hungary Darcy Lima 1962.05.22 2000 Brazil Eran Liss 1975.07.02 Israel Ljubomir Ljubojević 1950.11.02 1971 Serbia Miguel Llanes Hurtado 1978.10.05 2008 Spain Eric Lobron 1960.05.07 1982 Germany Valery Loginov 1955.12.13 Russia William Lombardy 1937.12.04 1960 United States Josep Manuel Lopez Martinez 1980.04.24 2007 Spain Denis Lopushnoy 1977.01.30 2000 Russia Smbat Lputian 1958.02.14 1984 Armenia Aleksei Lugovoi 1975.03.05 Russia Peter Lukacs 1950.07.09 1986 Hungary Valentin Lukov 1955.12.11 1988 Bulgaria Erik Lundin 1904.07.02 1988.12.05 1983 Sweden Andrey Lunev 1969.01.21 2001 Russia Mircea-Sergiu Lupu 1962.08.28 1995 France Constantin Lupulescu 1984.03.25 2006 Romania Thomas Luther 1969.11.04 1994 Germany Anatoly Lutikov 1933.02.05 1989.10.15 1974 Soviet Union Igor Lutsko 1962.04.06 2004 Belarus Christopher Lutz 1971.02.24 1992 Germany Igor Lysyj 1987.01.01 2007 Russia Anatoly Machulsky 1956.09.24 Russia Bartłomiej Macieja 1977.10.04 1999 Poland Jordi Magem Badals 1967.08.24 1994 Spain Elmar Magerramov 1958.04.10 1990 Azerbaijan Magaram Magomedov 1966.05.20 1998 Russia Morteza Mahjoob 1980.03.20 2007 Iran Romuald Mainka 1963.05.15 1993 Germany Nikita Maiorov 1985.04.19 2007 Belarus Jens-Uwe Maiwald 1974.05.06 1999 Germany Sergey Makarichev 1953.11.17 1976 Russia Marat Makarov 1963.05.07 Russia Vladimir Makogonov 1904.08.24 1993.01.02 1987 Azerbaijan Andrei Maksimenko 1969.12.07 1995 Ukraine Vadim Malakhatko 1977.03.22 1999 Belgium Vladimir Malakhov 1980.11.27 1998 Russia Vladimir Malaniuk 1957.07.21 1988 Ukraine Pavel Maletin 1986.11.06 2007 Russia Burkhard Malich 1936.11.29 1975 Germany Vasily Malinin 1956.04.26 2003 Russia Vidmantas Malisauskas 1963.08.04 1993 Lithuania Nidjat Mamedov 1985.04.02 2006 Azerbaijan Rauf Mamedov 1988.04.26 2004 Azerbaijan Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 1985.04.12 2002 Azerbaijan Mikulas Manik 1975.05.26 2006 Slovakia Marius Manolache 1973.04.22 2007 Romania Ilan Manor 1969.10.26 Israel Cyril Marcelin 1979.03.16 2002 France David Marciano 1969.07.04 1998 France Nelson Mariano 1974.06.28 2004 Philippines Mihail Marin 1965.04.21 1993 Romania Sergio Mariotti 1946.08.10 1974 Italy Slavoljub Marjanovic 1955.01.06 1978 Serbia Jan Markos 1985.07.02 2007 Slovakia Miroslav Markovic 1973.05.08 1999 Serbia Tomasz Markowski 1975.07.30 1998 Poland Robert Markuš 1983.10.07 2004 Serbia Géza Maróczy 1870.03.03 1951.05.29 1950 Hungary Drazen Marovic 1938.01.14 1975 Croatia Frank Marshall 1877.08.10 1944.11.09 1914 United States Slobodan Martinovic 1945.07.25 1979 Serbia Konstantin Maslak 1984.08.27 2008 Russia Athanasios Mastrovasilis 1979.04.18 2005 Greece Dimitrios Mastrovasilis 1983.06.12 2004 Greece Carlos Matamoros Franco 1966.12.17 2002 Ecuador Aleksandar Matanović 1930.05.23 1955 Serbia Gennady Matjushin 1984.08.23 2007 Ukraine Milan Matulović 1935.06.10 1965 Serbia Sebastien Maze 1984.02.08 2007 France Neil McDonald 1967.01.21 England Mikheil Mchedlishvili 1979.06.04 2002 Georgia Colin McNab 1961.02.03 1992 Scotland Luke McShane 1984.01.07 2000 England Henrique Mecking 1952.01.23 1972 Brazil Edmar Mednis 1937.03.22 2002.02.13 1980 United States Eduard Meduna 1950.09.11 1987 Czech Republic Zoltan Medvegy 1979.03.21 2002 Hungary Susanto Megaranto 1987.10.08 2004 Indonesia Georg Meier 1987.08.26 2007 Germany Viesturs Meijers 1967.12.05 2004 Latvia Jonathan Mestel 1957.03.13 1982 England Jacques Mieses 1865.02.27 1954.02.23 1950 Germany Normunds Miezis 1971.05.11 1997 Latvia Vladas Mikėnas 1910.04.17 1992.11.03 1987 Soviet Union Adrian Mikhalchishin 1954.11.18 1978 Ukraine Lubomir Mikhaletz 1974.08.15 1999 Ukraine Victor Mikhalevski 1972.07.08 1996 Israel Igor Miladinović 1974.01.25 1993 Serbia Tony Miles 1955.04.23 2001.11.12 1976 England Borislav Milic 1925.10.20 1986.05.28 1977 Yugoslavia Gilberto Milos 1963.10.30 1988 Brazil Vadim Milov 1972.08.01 1994 Switzerland Ara Minasian 1974.04.14 2004 Armenia Artashes Minasian 1967.01.21 1992 Armenia Dragoljub Minić 1937.03.05 2005.04.09 1991 Yugoslavia Gilles Miralles 1966.02.08 1998 France Evgenij Miroshnichenko 1978.12.28 2002 Ukraine Azer Mirzoev 1978.03.28 2001 Azerbaijan Aleksander Mista 1983.01.07 2004 Poland Nikola Mitkov 1971.12.18 1993 Macedonia Kamil Miton 1984.04.12 2002 Poland Georg Mohr 1965.02.02 1997 Slovenia Stefan Mohr 1967.10.22 1989 Germany Alexander Moiseenko 1980.05.17 1999 Ukraine Karel Mokry 1959.02.07 1984 Czech Republic Mario Monticelli 1902.03.16 1995.06.30 1985 Italy Elshan Moradi 1985.05.22 2005 Iran Javier Moreno Carnero 1975.06.07 2003 Spain Iván Morovic 1963.03.24 1986 Chile Alexander Moroz 1961.01.18 1999 Ukraine Alexander Morozevich 1977.07.18 1994 Russia Viktor Moskalenko 1960.12.04 1992 Ukraine Paul Motwani 1962.06.13 1992 Scotland Alexander Motylev 1979.06.17 2000 Russia Sergei Movsesian 1978.11.03 1997 Slovakia Karen Movsziszian 1963.01.06 Armenia Martin Mrva 1971.12.12 2005 Slovakia Karsten Müller 1970.11.23 1998 Germany Andrei Murariu 1986.02.17 2006 Romania Jacob Murey 1941.08.02 1987 Israel Niaz Murshed 1966.05.13 1987 Bangladesh Mladen Muse 1963.01.20 2001 Croatia Sergey Nadyrhanov 1963.09.28 1999 Russia Arkadij Naiditsch 1985.10.25 2001 Germany Miguel Najdorf 1910.04.15 1997.07.04 1950 Poland Toni Najdoski 1970.05.04 1998 Macedonia Evgeniy Najer 1977.06.22 1999 Russia Hikaru Nakamura 1987.12.09 2003 United States Tigran Nalbandian 1975.06.05 2004 Armenia Marc Narciso Dublan 1974.01.20 2003 Spain Igor-Alexandre Nataf 1978.05.02 1998 France Alexander Naumann 1979.02.17 2005 Germany Igor Naumkin 1965.08.10 1990 Russia David Navara 1985.03.27 2002 Czech Republic Trajce Nedev 1973.02.27 2000 Macedonia Das Neelotpal 1982.04.20 2006 India Parimarjan Negi 1993.02.09 2005 India Ivan Nemet 1943.04.14 1978 Switzerland Ian Nepomniachtchi 1990.07.14 2007 Russia Yakov Nesterov 1966.11.24 2005 Kazakhstan Jaime Sunye Neto 1957.05.02 1986 Brazil Vladislav Nevednichy 1969.09.03 1993 Romania Valeriy Neverov 1964.06.21 1991 Ukraine Vladimir Nevostrujev 1966.05.25 2003 Russia Anh Dung Nguyen 1976.03.17 2000 Vietnam Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son 1990.02.23 2004 Vietnam Ni Hua 1983.05.31 2002 China Peter Heine Nielsen 1973.05.24 1994 Denmark Friso Nijboer 1965.05.26 1993 Netherlands Nebojsa Nikcevic 1965.00.00 1997 Montenegro Andrey Nikitin 1974.08.10 2001 Russia Juraj Nikolac 1932.04.22 1979 Croatia Ioannis Nikolaidis 1971.01.04 Greece Predrag Nikolic 1960.09.11 1983 Bosnia and Herzegovina Stanimir Nikolic 1935.01.26 1977 Serbia Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu 1976.08.01 Romania Jesus Nogueiras 1959.07.17 1979 Cuba David Norwood 1968.10.03 1988 England Maxim Novik 1963.12.11 2003 Russia Igor Novikov 1962.05.23 1990 United States Maxim Novikov 1972.05.02 2005 Russia Stanislav Novikov 1985.07.06 2004 Russia John Nunn 1955.04.25 1978 England Tomi Nyback 1985.04.03 2003 Finland Alexander Obukhov 1969.04.17 2005 Russia Handszar Odeev 1972.01.27 2005 Turkmenistan Leif Øgaard 1952.01.05 2007 Norway Albéric O'Kelly de Galway 1911.05.17 1980.10.03 1956 Belgium Friðrik Ólafsson 1935.01.26 1958 Iceland Helgi Ólafsson 1956.08.15 1985 Iceland Mikhailo Oleksienko 1986.09.30 2005 Ukraine Lembit Oll 1966.04.23 1999.05.17 1992 Estonia Josep Oms Pallise 1973.20.07 2007 Spain Alexander Onischuk 1975.09.03 1994 United States Tomas Oral 1977.12.24 1999 Czech Republic Michael Oratovsky 1974.04.03 2002 Israel Lexy Ortega 1960.03.08 2001 Italy Berge Østenstad 1964.09.16 2003 Norway Predrag Ostojic 1938.02.22 1996.07.05 1975 Yugoslavia Roman Ovetchkin 1973.01.16 2005 Russia Sergei Ovsejevitsch 1974.05.04 2000 Ukraine Luděk Pachman 1924.05.11 2003.03.06 1954 Czechoslovakia Nikola Padevsky 1933.05.29 1964 Bulgaria Thomas Paehtz 1956.09.04 1991 Germany Mladen Palac 1971.02.18 Croatia Sam Palatnik 1950.03.26 1978 United States Davor Palo 1985.11.02 2005 Denmark Mikhail Panarin 1983.08.04 2007 Russia Magesh Panchanathan 1983.08.10 2006 India Alexander Panchenko 1953.10.05 1980 Russia Oscar Panno 1935.03.17 1955 Argentina Levan Pantsulaia 1986.26.02 2005 Georgia Enrico Paoli 1908.01.13 2005.12.15 1996 Italy Ioannis Papaioannou 1976.04.20 1998 Greece Mark Paragua 1984.03.29 2004 Philippines Jonathan Parker 1976.05.19 2000 England Mircea Parligras 1980.12.28 2002 Romania Bruno Parma 1941.12.30 1963 Slovenia Arman Pashikian 1987.07.28 2007 Armenia Dragan Paunovic 1961.11.08 2004 Serbia Duško Pavasovic 1976.10.15 1999 Slovenia Milos Pavlovic 1964.01.05 Serbia Yannick Pelletier 1976.09.22 2000 Switzerland Peng Zhaoqin 1968.05.08 2004 Netherlands Peng Xiaomin 1973.04.08 1997 China Jonathan Penrose 1933.10.07 England Fernando Peralta 1979.12.16 2004 Argentina Eugene Perelshteyn 1980.02.02 2006 United States Nicholas Pert 1981.01.22 2004 England Milos Perunovic 1984.01.14 2004 Serbia Jusefs Petkevich 1940.12.19 2002 Latvia Vladimir Petkov 1971.07.26 2007 Bulgaria Arshak Petrosian 1953.12.16 1984 Armenia Tigran L Petrosian 1984.09.17 2004 Armenia Tigran Petrosian 1929.06.17 1984.08.13 1952 Soviet Union Margeir Petursson 1960.02.15 1986 Iceland Helmut Pfleger 1943.08.06 1975 Germany Wolfgang Pietzsch 1930.12.21 1996.12.29 1965 Germany Evgeny Pigusov 1961.03.31 1987 Russia Jeroen Piket 1969.01.27 1989 Netherlands Dejan Pikula 1969.07.31 2002 Serbia Georgiy Pilavov 1974.12.13 2005 Ukraine Herman Pilnik 1914.01.08 1981.11.12 1952 Germany József Pintér 1953.11.09 1982 Hungary Vasja Pirc 1907.12.19 1980.06.02 1953 Slovenia Yury Piskov 1961.10.12 Russia Ján Plachetka 1945.02.18 1978 Slovakia Albin Planinec 1944.04.18 1972 Slovenia James Plaskett 1960.03.18 1985 England Igor Platonov 1934.01.18 1994.11.13 1972 Ukraine Ruslan Pogorelov 1959.06.07 1998 Ukraine Tomas Polak 1974.04.24 2000 Czech Republic Judit Polgár 1976.07.23 1991 Hungary Susan Polgar 1969.04.19 1991 Hungary Lev Polugaevsky 1934.11.20 1995.08.30 1962 Soviet Union Aleksandr Poluljahov 1965.06.06 Russia Rainer Polzin 1971.02.13 2007 Germany Arturo Pomar 1931.09.01 1962 Spain Ruslan Ponomariov 1983.10.11 1998 Ukraine Milko Popchev 1964.11.11 1998 Bulgaria Ivan Popov 1990.03.20 2007 Russia Valerij Popov 1974.09.10 1999 Russia Dusan Popovic 1983.02.28 2007 Serbia Petar Popovic 1959.02.14 1981 Serbia Lajos Portisch 1937.04.04 1961 Hungary Evgeny Postny 1981.07.03 2002 Israel Alexander Potapov 1969.01.05 2004 Russia Vladimir Potkin 1982.06.28 2001 Russia Borki Predojevic 1987.04.06 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina Eric Prie 1962.03.14 1996 France Lodewijk Prins 1913.01.27 1999.11.11 1982 Netherlands Evgeny Prokopchuk 1978.07.13 2000 Russia Michael Prusikin 1978.01.19 2004 Germany Lev Psakhis 1958.11.29 1982 Israel Stojan Puc 1921.04.09 2004.00.00 1984 Yugoslavia Nikolai Pushkov 1946.11.26 Russia Yuniesky Quezada Perez 1984.07.31 2005 Cuba Miguel Quinteros 1947.12.28 1973 Argentina Robert Rabiega 1971.02.01 2002 Germany Teimour Radjabov 1987.03.12 2001 Azerbaijan Ivan Radulov 1939.01.07 1972 Bulgaria Julian Radulski 1972.05.24 2004 Bulgaria Alexander Raetsky 1961.10.17 2005 Russia Markus Ragger 1988.00.00 2008 Austria Viacheslav Ragozin 1908.10.08 1962.03.11 1950 Soviet Union Ziaur Rahman 1974.05.01 2002 Bangladesh Vladimir Raicevic 1949.05.02 1976 Serbia Dusan Rajkovic 1942.06.17 1977 Serbia Aleksandr Rakhmanov 1989.08.28 2007 Russia Ramachandran Ramesh 1976.04.20 2004 India Alejandro Ramírez 1988.06.21 2004 Costa Rica Yrjo Rantanen 1950.04.23 1981 Finland Nukhim Rashkovsky 1946.04.18 1980 Russia Igor Rausis 1961.04.07 1993 Czech Republic Yuri Razuvaev 1945.10.10 1976 Russia Gad Rechlis 1967.02.05 1990 Israel Hans Ree 1944.11.15 1980 Netherlands Reefat Bin-Sattar 1974.07.25 2006 Bangladesh Dimitri Reinderman 1972.08.12 1998 Netherlands Eloi Relange 1976.07.01 1998 France Olivier Renet 1964.12.21 1990 France Samuel Reshevsky 1911.11.26 1992.04.04 1950 United States Alexander Riazantsev 1985.09.12 2001 Russia Zoltán Ribli 1951.09.06 1973 Hungary Pablo Ricardi 1962.02.25 1997 Argentina Nenad Ristic 1958.11.19 Serbia Manuel Rivas Pastor 1960.07.13 1987 Spain Aimen Rizouk 1979.08.03 2007 Algeria Karl Robatsch 1929.10.14 2000.09.19 1961 Austria Amador Rodriguez 1956.09.08 1977 Spain Andres Rodriguez 1973.12.19 1997 Uruguay Orestes Rodriguez Vargas 1943.07.04 1978 Spain Enrique Rodriguez Guerrero 1983.11.08 2007 Spain Maxim Rodshtein 1989.01.19 2007 Israel Ian Rogers 1960.06.24 1985 Australia Davor Rogic 1971.07.27 2006 Croatia Kenneth Rogoff 1953.03.22 1978 United States Vladimir Rogovski 1965.02.07 2005 Ukraine Dorian Rogozenco 1973.08.18 1995 Romania Michael Rohde 1959.08.26 1988 United States Michael Roiz 1983.10.10 2003 Israel Oleg Romanishin 1952.01.10 1976 Ukraine Evgeny Romanov 1988.02.14 2007 Russia Alfonso Romero Holmes 1965.05.28 1995 Spain Héctor Rossetto 1922.09.08 1960 Argentina Nicolas Rossolimo 1910.02.28 1975.07.24 1953 United States Arkadij Rotstein 1961.04.29 Germany Jonathan Rowson 1977.04.18 1999 Scotland Eduardas Rozentalis 1963.05.27 1991 Lithuania Vadim Ruban 1964.06.13 Russia Akiba Rubinstein 1882.10.12 1961.03.15 1950 Poland Sergei Rublevsky 1974.10.15 1994 Russia Robert Ruck 1977.12.10 2001 Hungary Alexander Rustemov 1973.07.06 Russia Darius Ruzele 1968.04.27 1996 Lithuania Andrey Rychagov 1979.08.03 2006 Russia Mikhail Rytshagov 1967.11.12 Estonia Matthew Sadler 1974.05.15 1993 England Darmen Sadvakasov 1979.04.28 1998 Kazakhstan Eltaj Safarli 1992.05.18 2008 Azerbaijan Shukhrat Safin 1970.04.03 1999 Uzbekistan Gennadij Sagalchik 1969.04.22 United States Dragutin Sahovic 1940.08.08 2005.11.12 1978 Serbia Jaroslav Šajtar 1921.12.03 2003.02.04 1985 Czechoslovakia Konstantin Sakaev 1974.04.13 1992 Russia Ivan Salgado Lopez 1991.00.00 2008 Spain Valery Salov 1964.05.26 1986 Russia Mihail Saltaev 1962.11.19 Uzbekistan Bator Sambuev 1980.11.25 2006 Russia Friedrich Sämisch 1896.09.20 1975.08.16 1950 Germany Pablo San Segundo Carrillo 1970.02.09 1995 Spain Sandipan Chanda 1983.08.13 2003 India Vasile Sanduleac 1971.01.02 2006 Moldova Raúl Sanguinetti 1933.02.03 2000.08.06 1982 Argentina Marc Santo-Roman 1960.09.13 1996 France Gabriel Sargissian 1983.02.03 2002 Armenia Ante Saric 1984.04.06 2007 Croatia Ibro Saric 1982.02.20 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina Krishnan Sasikiran 1981.01.07 2000 India Boris Savchenko 1986.07.10 2007 Russia Stanislav Savchenko 1967.01.21 Ukraine Miodrag Savic 1977.04.06 2003 Serbia Vladimir Savon 1940.09.26 2005.06.01 1973 Ukraine Gyula Sax 1951.06.18 1974 Hungary Lars Schandorff 1965.04.20 1996 Denmark Gerhard Schebler 1969.10.03 2004 Germany Philipp Schlosser 1968.08.19 1992 Germany Roland Schmaltz 1974.11.15 2001 Germany Lothar Schmid 1928.05.10 1959 Germany Włodzimierz Schmidt 1943.04.10 1976 Poland Eckhard Schmittdiel 1960.05.13 1995 Germany Harry Schussler 1957.06.24 1988 Sweden Gabriel Schwartzman 1976.10.23 1993 United States Nikola Sedlak 1983.12.13 2003 Serbia Narek Seferjan 1974.08.20 1998 Armenia Yasser Seirawan 1960.03.24 1980 United States Lajos Seres 1973.12.08 2003 Hungary Vladimir Sergeev 1964.05.01 2007 Ukraine Drazen Sermek 1969.01.30 1994 Croatia Gregory Serper 1969.09.14 1992 United States Alexander Shabalov 1967.09.12 United States Yuri Shabanov 1937.11.11 2004 Russia Tal Shaked 1978.02.05 1997 United States Nikolai Shalnev 1944.04.16 2001 Germany Leonid Shamkovich 1923.06.01 2005.04.22 1965 Soviet Union Konstantine Shanava 1985.05.05 2006 Georgia Evgeny Shaposhnikov 1981.06.01 2004 Russia Dashzegve Sharavdorj 1974.10.21 1999 Mongolia Andrey Shariyazdanov 1976.07.12 Russia John Shaw 1968.10.16 2006 Scotland Andrei Shchekachev 1972.10.27 Russia Davit Shengelia 1980.03.06 2005 Georgia Miron Sher 1952.06.29 United States Ruslan Sherbakov 1969.09.14 Russia Alex Sherzer 1971.02.01 United States Sergei Shipov 1966.04.17 1996 Russia Alexei Shirov 1972.07.04 1990 Spain Vadim Shishkin 1969.03.04 2007 Ukraine Aleksandr Shneider 1962.05.22 1990 Ukraine Anton Shomoev 1981.06.05 2002 Russia Nigel Short 1965.06.01 1984 England Veniamen Shtyrenkov 1958.04.23 1999 Russia Yury Shulman 1975.04.29 1995 United States Igor Shvyrjov 1955.05.24 2005 Estonia Gudmundur Sigurjonsson 1947.09.25 1975 Iceland Vladimir Simagin 1919.06.21 1968.09.25 1962 Russia Radoslav Simic 1948.06.09 1984 Serbia Marcel Sisniega Campbell 1959.07.28 1992 Mexico Pavel Skatchkov 1979.09.14 2007 Russia Spyridon Skembris 1958.02.22 1991 Greece Dmitriy Skorchenko 1983.10.17 2008 Russia Sergio Slipak 1965.07.28 2001 Argentina Bogdan Śliwa 1922.02.04 2003.05.16 1987 Poland Roman Slobodjan 1975.01.01 1996 Germany Sergey Smagin 1958.09.08 1987 Russia Jan Smeets 1985.04.05 2004 Netherlands Jan Smejkal 1946.03.22 1972 Czech Republic Ilya Smirin 1968.01.21 1990 Israel Pavel Smirnov 1982.04.27 2003 Russia Vasily Smyslov 1921.03.24 1950 Soviet Union Wesley So 1993.10.09 2007 Philippines Bartosz Soćko 1978.11.10 1999 Poland Ram Soffer 1965.09.06 Israel Andrei Sokolov 1963.03.20 1984 France Ivan Sokolov 1968.01.13 1987 Netherlands Dragan Solak 1980.03.30 2000 Serbia Yuri Solodovnichenko 1978.02.08 2007 Ukraine Evgeniy Solozhenkin 1966.07.31 Russia Andrew Soltis 1947.05.28 1980 United States Ariel Sorin 1967.04.26 1995 Argentina Maxim Sorokin 1968.01.22 2007.06.30 1992 Russia Gennadi Sosonko 1943.05.18 1976 Russia Hugo Spangenberg 1975.11.22 1996 Argentina Vasil Spasov 1971.02.17 1990 Bulgaria Boris Spassky 1937.01.30 1955 France Liuben Spassov 1943.03.22 1976 Bulgaria Jon Speelman 1956.10.02 1980 England Nikola Spiridonov 1938.02.28 1979 Bulgaria Kevin Spraggett 1954.11.10 1985 Canada Gideon Ståhlberg 1908.01.26 1967.05.26 1950 Sweden Nikolaus Stanec 1968.04.29 2003 Austria Markus Stangl 1969.04.29 Germany Zvonko Stanojoski 1964.01.29 2004 Macedonia Michael Stean 1953.09.04 1977 England Antoaneta Stefanova 1979.04.19 2003 Bulgaria Hannes Stefansson 1972.07.18 1993 Iceland Leonid Stein 1934.11.12 1973.07.04 1962 Soviet Union Hedinn Steingrimsson 1975.01.11 2007 Iceland Daniël Stellwagen 1987.03.01 2004 Netherlands Hrvoje Stevic 1980.01.08 2002 Croatia Jiri Stocek 1977.05.10 1999 Czech Republic Igor Stohl 1964.09.27 1992 Slovakia Mihajlo Stojanovic 1977.05.11 2007 Serbia Gösta Stoltz 1904.05.09 1963.07.25 1954 Sweden Aleksa Strikovic 1961.05.12 Serbia Alexander Stripunsky 1970.08.18 1998 United States Zurab Sturua 1959.06.08 Georgia Mihai Suba 1947.06.01 1978 Romania Alexey Suetin 1926.11.16 2001.09.10 1965 Soviet Union Nenad Sulava 1962.12.25 2000 Croatia Sarunas Sulskis 1972.11.26 Lithuania Alexandre Sulypa 1972.06.03 2000 Ukraine Andrey Sumets 1980.04.15 2006 Ukraine Aaron Summerscale 1969.08.26 1997 England Herman Suradiradja 1947.10.14 1978 Indonesia Emil Sutovsky 1977.09.19 1996 Israel Duncan Suttles 1945.12.21 1973 Canada Evgeny Sveshnikov 1950.02.11 1977 Latvia Dmitry Svetushkin 1980.07.25 2002 Moldova Peter Svidler 1976.06.17 1994 Russia László Szabó 1917.03.19 1998.08.08 1950 Hungary Peter Szekely 1955.02.08 2003.08.31 Hungary Farhad Tahirov 1987.04.12 2002 Azerbaijan Mark Taimanov 1926.02.07 1952 Soviet Union Mikhail Tal 1936.11.09 1992.06.28 1957 Soviet Union Moussa Taleb 1978.07.01 2004 United Arab Emirates James Tarjan 1952.02.22 1976 United States Siegbert Tarrasch 1862.03.05 1934.02.17 1914 Germany Savielly Tartakower 1887.02.21 1956.02.05 1950 France Serik Temirbayev 1961.08.08 Kazakhstan Rudolf Teschner 1922.02.16 2006.07.23 1992 Germany Henrik Teske 1968.02.28 1996 Germany Vitaly Teterev 1983.01.07 2007 Belarus Praveen Thipsay 1959.08.12 India Throstur Thorhallsson 1969.03.19 1997 Iceland Jurij Tihonov 1978.07.03 2006 Belarus Jan Timman 1951.12.14 1974 Netherlands Artyom Timofeev 1985.01.06 2003 Russia Gennadij Timoscenko 1949.04.27 1980 Slovakia Georgy Timoshenko 1966.06.01 Ukraine Raj Tischbierek 1962.09.24 1991 Germany Jonathan Tisdall 1958.08.26 1995 Norway Petr Tishin 1976.10.21 2002 Russia Sergei Tiviakov 1973.02.14 1991 Netherlands Vladislav Tkachiev 1973.11.09 1996 France Miodrag Todorcevic 1940.11.10 1989 Spain Todor Todorov 1974.11.08 2006 Bulgaria Goran Todorovic 1963.05.17 Serbia Tibor Tolnai 1964.09.23 1990 Hungary Alexander Tolush 1910.05.01 1969.03.03 1953 Soviet Union Evgeny Tomashevsky 1987.07.01 2005 Russia Veselin Topalov 1975.03.15 1992 Bulgaria Eugenio Torre 1951.11.04 1974 Philippines Carlos Torre Repetto 1905.11.23 1978.03.19 1977 Mexico Miroslav Tosic 1960.06.15 Serbia Leonid Totsky 1967.08.10 Russia Marko Tratar 1974.05.20 2006 Slovenia Pavel Tregubov 1971.12.21 1994 Russia Petar Trifunović 1910.08.31 1980.12.08 1953 Yugoslavia Georgi Tringov 1937.03.07 2000.07.02 1963 Bulgaria Mark Tseitlin 1943.09.23 1997 Israel Mikhail Tseitlin 1947.06.16 1987 Russia Vitaly Tseshkovsky 1944.09.25 1975 Russia Tu Hoang Thong 1972.06.22 1999 Vietnam Adam Tukhaev 1988.02.14 2007 Ukraine Vladimir Tukmakov 1946.03.15 1972 Ukraine Gennady Tunik 1953.05.27 2002 Russia Matthew Turner 1975.12.11 2002 England Maxim Turov 1979.12.07 1999 Russia Dimitri Tyomkin 1977.03.25 2001 Canada Elizbar Ubilava 1950.08.27 1988 Spain Mijo Udovčić 1920.09.11 1984.09.08 1962 Yugoslavia Wolfgang Uhlmann 1935.03.29 1959 Germany Mikhail Ulibin 1971.05.31 Russia Wolfgang Unzicker 1925.06.26 2006.04.20 1954 Germany Henry Urday Cáceres 1967.07.05 1992 Peru Maxime Vachier-Lagrave 1990.10.21 2005 France Laszlo Vadasz 1948.01.27 2005.01.03 1976 Hungary Rafael Vaganian 1951.10.15 1971 Armenia Anatoly Vaisser 1949.03.05 1985 France Levente Vajda 1981.02.13 2001 Romania Francisco Vallejo Pons 1982.08.21 1999 Spain Erik Van Den Doel 1979.05.15 1998 Netherlands Paul van der Sterren 1956.03.17 1990 Netherlands Karel Van Der Weide 1973.08.11 2005 Netherlands John van der Wiel 1959.08.09 1982 Netherlands Loek van Wely 1972.10.07 1993 Netherlands Viktor Varavin 1967.05.23 Russia Zoltán Varga 1970.07.12 1995 Hungary Evgeni Vasiukov 1933.03.05 1961 Russia Rodrigo Vasquez 1969.12.06 2004 Chile Alexander Vaulin 1957.03.18 Russia Renier Vazquez 1979.01.08 2007 Spain Petr Velicka 1967.02.26 2007 Czech Republic Petar Velikov 1951.03.30 1982 Bulgaria Dragoljub Velimirovic 1942.05.12 1973 Serbia Reynaldo Vera 1961.01.07 1988 Cuba Giovanni Vescovi 1978.06.14 1998 Brazil Milan Vidmar 1885.06.22 1962.10.09 1950 Yugoslavia Buenaventura Villamayor 1967.05.04 2000 Philippines Yge Visser 1963.07.29 2006 Netherlands Nikita Vitiugov 1987.02.04 2007 Russia Evgeny Vladimirov 1957.01.20 1989 Kazakhstan Lothar Vogt 1952.01.17 1976 Germany Stanislav Voitsekhovsky 1964.08.06 1999 Russia Marek Vokac 1958.12.06 1999 Czech Republic Sergey Vokarev 1970.08.28 2008 Russia Sergey Volkov 1974.02.07 1998 Russia Andrei Volokitin 1986.06.11 2001 Ukraine Leonid Voloshin 1964.05.10 2003 Czech Republic Alexander Volzhin 1971.02.02 1997 Russia Evgeny Vorobiov 1976.12.13 2000 Russia Vladislav Vorotnikov 1947.08.17 2005 Russia Jan Votava 1974.11.29 1999 Czech Republic Yuri Vovk 1988.11.11 2008 Ukraine Bojan Vuckovic 1980.09.12 2001 Serbia Milan Vukic 1942.08.19 1975 Bosnia and Herzegovina Arkadi Eremeevich Vul 1953.09.11 2003 Russia Spartak Vysochin 1975.04.30 2001 Ukraine Alexey Vyzmanavin 1960.01.01 2000.01.06 1989 Soviet Union Matthias Wahls 1968.01.26 1988 Germany Wang Hao 1989.08.04 2005 China Wang Yue 1987.03.31 2004 China Wang Zili 1968.06.14 1995 China Chris Ward 1968.03.26 1996 England William Watson 1962.04.18 1990 England Tom Wedberg 1953.11.26 1995 Sweden Peter Wells 1965.04.17 England Wen Yang 1988.07.07 2008 China Jan Werle 1984.01.15 2006 Netherlands Heikki Westerinen 1944.04.27 1975 Finland Michael Wilder 1962.08.17 1988 United States Simon Williams 1979.11.30 2008 England Luc Winants 1963.01.01 1998 Belgium Radosław Wojtaszek 1987.01.13 2005 Poland Aleksander Wojtkiewicz 1963.01.15 2006.07.14 1990 Poland Patrick Wolff 1968.02.15 1990 United States Wong Meng Kong 1963.09.18 2000 Singapore Wu Shaobin 1969.02.04 1998 Singapore Wu Wenjin 1976.03.10 2000 China Xie Jun 1970.10.23 1995 China Xu Yuhua 1976.10.29 2007 China Xu Jun 1962.09.17 1994 China Igor Yagupov 1965.10.13 2003 Russia Yuri Yakovich 1962.11.30 1990 Russia Valeri Yandemirov 1963.02.11 Russia Daniel Yanofsky 1925.03.26 2000.03.05 1964 Canada Ye Jiangchuan 1960.11.20 1993 China Ye Rongguang 1963.10.03 1990 China Arsen Yegiazarian 1970.06.18 2000 Armenia Vasily Yemelin 1976.02.01 Russia Alex Yermolinsky 1958.04.11 1992 United States Denis Yevseev 1973.07.03 2003 Russia Jouni Yrjola 1959.10.24 1990 Finland Yu Shaoteng 1979.03.26 2004 China Leonid Yudasin 1959.08.08 1984 Israel Leonid Yurtaev 1959.05.01 Kyrgyzstan Artur Yusupov 1960.02.13 1980 Germany Sergey Zagrebelny 1965.04.09 1993 Uzbekistan Gennadi Zaichik 1957.02.11 1984 Russia Igor Zaitsev 1938.05.27 1976 Russia Alexander Nikolayevich Zaitsev 1935.06.15 1971.10.31 1967 Soviet Union Ivan Zaja 1965.07.29 2001 Croatia Igor Zakharevich 1963.07.14 2000 Russia Viacheslav Zakhartsov 1968.03.30 2007 Russia Oswaldo Zambrana 1981.07.07 2007 Bolivia Alonso Zapata 1958.08.22 1984 Colombia Pablo Zarnicki 1972.11.17 1994 Argentina Zaw Win Lay 1963.10.22 2000 Myanmar Robert Zelcic 1965.09.21 Croatia Elmārs Zemgalis 1923.09.09 2003 Latvia Jurij Zezulkin 1971.08.16 2000 Belarus Zhang Pengxiang 1980.06.29 2001 China Zhang Zhong 1978.09.05 1998 Singapore Zhao Jun 1986.12.12 2004 China Zhao Zong-Yuan 1986.06.26 2008 Australia Andrey Zhigalko 1985.09.18 2006 Belarus Sergei Zhigalko 1989.03.28 2007 Belarus Zhou Jianchao 1988.06.11 2006 China Zhu Chen 1976.03.16 2001 Qatar Raset Ziatdinov 1958.12.27 2005 United States Dov Zifroni 1976.02.17 1999 Israel Yaacov Zilberman 1954.05.26 1998 Israel Yaroslav Zinchenko 1987.02.14 2006 Ukraine Alexander Zlochevskij 1963.06.25 1994 Italy Andrey Zontakh 1970.11.04 Ukraine Alexander Zubarev 1979.12.17 2002 Ukraine Vadim Zvjaginsev 1976.08.18 1994 Russia
[edit] References
- Chessbase Megabase 2008
- Living grandmasters from fide.com
- Rated players from Bill Wall
- Titles approved from FIDE: 2nd quarter Presidential Board, 2002, 73th FIDE Congress, 2002, 1st quarter Presidential Board, 2003, 2nd quarter Presidential Board, 2003, 74th FIDE Congress, 2003, 1st quarter Presidential Board, 2004, 2nd quarter Presidential Board, 2004, 75th FIDE Congress, 2004, 76th FIDE Congress, 2005, 4th quarter Presidential Board, 2005, 1st quarter Presidential Board, 2006, 77th FIDE Congress, 2006, 3rd quarter Presidential Board, 2006, 1st quarter Presidential Board, 2007, 2nd quarter Presidential Board, 2007, 3rd quarter Presidential Board, 2007, 78th FIDE congress, 2007, 1st quarter Presidential Board, 2008, 2nd quarter Presidential Board, 2008
- Gaige, Jeremy (1987), Chess Personalia, A Biobibliography, McFarland, ISBN 0-7864-2353-6 (bio dates and title years for most players earning titles before 1987)