List of camouflage patterns
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Here is a comprehensive list of military camouflage patterns used in battledress.
The list is ordered by continent and country of origin, with other users listed in a separate column. The list includes current issue and past issue patterns; users include armed forces, paramilitary forces, gendarmeries, police forces, firefighting forces, search and rescue units, as well as other security forces, counter-insurgency / counter-terrorism forces and other emergency services.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Contents |
[edit] Africa
[edit] Africa A-M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | DPM pattern | National Armed Forces of Alergia | Similar to Safariflage DPM | ||
Angola | Central European pattern | French Para-style uniform | France | ||
Benin | French Lizard pattern | Benin Armed Forces | French Para-style uniform | France | |
Burkina Faso | Ragged Stripe | ||||
Cameroon | French Lizard pattern | Cameroon Army | extact cut & pattern of French lizard F2 uniform. | France | |
Central African Republic | Lime British DPM | green-dominant of British DPM pattern | Kenya | ||
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | US Woodland |
National Armed Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (FANCI) | Black "FANCI" letters printed all over 4-color woodland background | ||
Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | New Forces(FAFN) Honor Guards | same as ACUPAT digital camo pattern | Chile, Cyprus, United States | 2007 | |
Djibouti | US 3-Color Desert | ||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip horizontal camouflage" | ||||
Central European pattern | |||||
Egypt | Scrambled Egg | There are two versions of this pattern: one sparse, one dense. It has branching shapes surrounding an occasional oval. | |||
Rocks/Sand Reversible | The "Rocks" side of this is extremely reminiscent of German SS Oak Tree pattern, and the "Sand" side has rather dark large blobs over a yellow-khaki background. | Somalia, Sudan | |||
Ethiopia | Central European pattern |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabon | French Central European pattern | Gabonese Army | Exact cut & pattern of French lizard F2 uniform. | France | |
Gendarmerie 2-color Camouflage | Gabonese Gendarmerie | Purple/Grey variant of Central European pattern | |||
Gabonese 3-Color Arid Camouflage | Gabonese National Police | Sand/brown/green variant of Central European pattern | |||
Gambia | British DPM | ||||
Ghana | US Woodland |
Currently by the Ghanaian Army | |||
Guinea | Woodland Digital Camouflage | Guinean Gendarmerie | Very similar to USMC Woodland MARPAT pattern | 2007-present | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portuguese DPM pattern | Guinea-Bissau People's Revolutionary Armed Force (FARP) | |||
Kenya | 4-Colour Semi-Arid | Kenyan peacekeeping troops in Sierra Leone | Adopted by Malawi, Zambia | ||
British DPM | Currently by the Kenyan Army | ||||
Greyish Lime DPM | Currently by the Kenyan Navy | ||||
Liberia | US Woodland |
Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) | United States | ||
Malawi | Four-Colour Semi-Arid | ||||
Mali | US Woodland |
current issue of Malian Army | Similar to US Woodland (early 80s) | ||
Mozambique | Portuguese Lizard pattern | ||||
Semi-Arid Lizard pattern | Mozambiquan peacekeeping troops | Afghan Northern Alliance |
[edit] Africa N-Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nigeria | US Woodland |
||||
Central European pattern | |||||
Rwanda | US Woodland |
||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | ||||
Senegal | US Woodland |
||||
Blue DPM pattern | Senegalese Gendarmerie | ||||
Sierra Leone | US Woodland |
Current issue of Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) | |||
British DPM pattern | Briefly used by RSLAF | ||||
South Africa | Soldier 2000 | South African National Defence Force | In service with the SANDF since 1995 | ||
South African Police 1st Pattern | In service 1968–1995 | ||||
South African Police 2nd Pattern | In service 1976–1995 | ||||
32 Battalion pattern | A Lizard-type pattern used uniquely by the 32 Batt. unit meant to make their soldiers look more like their opponents in behind-the-lines operations | ||||
Railway Police Pattern | South African Railway Police (SARP) | A print of 32 Battalion pattern in very dark brown tones | before 1986 when SARP disbanded. |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sudan | US Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Purple DPM | Sudan Police Force | ||||
Swaziland | British DPM pattern | Currently by the Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force | |||
Tanzania | British DPM pattern | Currently the Tanzanian People's Defence Force (JWTZ) | |||
Togo | French Lizard pattern | Togo National Defense Forces | extact cut & pattern of French lizard F2 uniform. | ||
Blue Digital Camouflage | Togolese Gendarmerie | First seen in a military parade (September 23, 2007) | |||
Uganda | US Woodland |
||||
Zambia | Four-Colour Semi-Arid | ||||
Zimbabwe | "Splash" or "brush" pattern | Zimbabwe uses the same pattern made famous and ubiquitous by Rhodesia until its rebirth as Zimbabwe. The pattern is descendant from the pattern of the British Denison Smock. |
[edit] Africa Others
Countries that are using or have used variations of the Lizard pattern (originated from France) | ||
---|---|---|
Camouflage pattern | Used by | Other user(s) |
Brown Lizard | Zambia | |
Desert Lizard | Cameroon | |
Red Vertical Lizard | Egypt | Syria |
Three-Color Lizard | Cameroon, Chad | |
Vertical Lizard | Angola, Mozambique, Sudan, Uganda | Brazil, Portugal, Singapore |
[edit] Asia
[edit] Asia A-M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Semi-Arid Lizard pattern | Afghanistan UIF Northern Alliance | Mozambique | Used during the Afghan Civil War (1996-2001) | |
US Woodland |
Currently by the Afghan National Army | United States | 2003-present | ||
Arid Digital Camouflage | Afghanistan Special Narcotics Force (ASNF) | The pattern is very similar to Arid CADPAT. | Canada, Kuwait | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Briefly used by the Counter Narcotic Police of Afghanistan (CNPA) | Same as USMC MARPAT camo pattern | Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | ||
Brunei | British DPM | currently by Royal Brunei Armed Forces | UK | ||
Cambodia | DPM pattern | Currently issued to the Royal Cambodian Army and the Royal Gendarmerie | |||
US Woodland |
The High Command of Royal Cambodian Armed Forces | United States | |||
Bleeding Vines pattern | Briefly used by Cambodian Army Para Commandos | Indonesia | |||
China (PRC) | Seaweed | ||||
Type 81 | |||||
Type 87 Plateau Camouflage | PLA Army | Used for northern temperate woodlands & arid terrains during fall/winter seasons | 1987 - early 1990s | ||
Type 99 Woodland Camouflage | PLA Army, Air Force, Regional Militia Corps | North Korea, and some African countries | |||
Type 99 4-color Oceanic Pattern | PLAN Marine Corps | Blue variant of Type 99 camo pattern | 2003-present | ||
Type 99 4-color Urban Pattern | PLAAF Airborne Corps | urban variant of Type 99 camo pattern | 1999-2005 | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | CAPF Special Police Group, PLA Air Force and PLA Army Special Forces | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
Army Special Forces Hot Climate short-sleeve uniform | Army Officers of PLA Special Forces | Similar to US ERDL camo | Used for LRRP in Chinese tropical terrain during the 1990s | ||
Coastal Defense Camouflage | PLAN Coastal Defense Force, pilots of PLA Naval Aviation | Based on PLA oceanic camo, but with rust color | |||
Experimental PLA Woodland Flecktarn Camouflage | Shortly tested by PLA Border Defense units in the northmost area of the China-Russia border such as Heilongjiang and Mohe | Similar to Japan's Type II camo | Germany, Japan | During the early 2000s | |
(China continued below) |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (PRC) | Type 02 Green Central European Camouflage | Chinese PLA team at "Erna Raid 2002" | Also called "Erna Camo". Copy of the French Central European F2 cut and camo in green dominant. | France | solely used by the China PLA team during Estonia's annual international military competition "Erna Raid" in 2002 |
Type 03 Plateau Camouflage | PLA Tibetan Garrison Troops, PLA Army Beijing Military Region | Also called as "'Tibetan Flecktarn'". It is a brown-dominant camo which is used for the Tibetan Plateau and the Beijing Military Region | 2003-present | ||
Type 03 Snow Camouflage Hooded Cape | PLA Army border defense units | The pattern consists of brown spruces on a white background, and is used with the Type 03 Plateau Camouflage uniform for alpine ops in winter | 2003-present | ||
Type 04 Special Force DPM Camouflage | PLA Army recce & special forces, PLA Hong Kong Garrison Force | Also called "Hunter Camo", and is very good in southern Chinese terrain. The pattern is similar to Philippine's Army 2000 pattern. | Philippines | 2004-present | |
Lime ERDL pattern | Solely used by the PLA Army HQ commissioned officers and staff members | Used during China-Russia Joint Military Exercises in 2005 and 2006 | |||
Type 07 Digital Camouflage, Transitional | PLA troops during the China-Russia Joint Military Exercises in 2007. | Due to production delay, it is being taken place temporarily until the real Type 07 will be deployed in mid-2008. This transitional uniform is almost identical to the real Type 07 Digital Camo uniform, but with lighter fabric and shoulder straps. It is only available in woodland and arid colors. | 2007-2008 | ||
(Real) Type 07 Digital Camouflage, woodland, arid, urban, and ocean variants | PLA Army, Navy, Air Force, & Marine Corps | First digital camouflage used by the PLA | Colombia | Confirmed in 2007, to be deployed in 2008 | |
Type 87 Armed Police Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | Issued before 1998 | |||
Type 01 Armed Police Combat & Training Uniform | China Armed Police Force | Replaced the Type 87 Armed Police camo in order to distinguish them from PLA. | 1998-2005 | ||
Type 87 Armed Police Bright Orange Pattern | CAPF Forestry Firefighters | Also known as "Flame Camo", this pattern is based on the Type 87 Armed Police Camo, but with new 4-color pattern (dark green, maroon and magenta on bright orange). Although local wildland firefighters across the country prefer uniforms in solid bright orange, there is still another yellow variant (yellow, maroon and magenta on bright orange) commercially-altered by wildland firefighting vendors to fit local civilian markets. | Officially adopted since 2005 | ||
Type 05 Armed Police Digital Camouflage | China Armed Police Force | First digital camo officially adopted in China by the China Armed Police Force | 2005-present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong (HKSAR) | British DPM pattern | HK Police, HK Adventure Corps Cadets | Brunei, Singapore, UK | Firstly used by the Royal Hong Kong Police Special Boat Unit in 1980, and then introduced to other field units, including the elite Special Duties Unit | |
British Soldier 95 (S95) DPM pattern | Lately adopted by Hong Kong Police Force border patrol | S95 color and pattern adopted, but still styled in the cut of British No.9 tropical combat dress | |||
ERDL pattern | HK Police Quick Reaction Force (QRF) | Based on US ERDL Transitional (early 80s) pattern. | Recently used on the Quick Reaction Force's cold-weather Goretex field jackets | ||
India | Cactus | ||||
Palm Frond | A development on the style of the print pattern of the British Denison Smock | ||||
US 3-Colour Desert | |||||
Indonesia | Duck Hunter Spot | Pasukan Gerak Cepat/PGT | Early 1960s | ||
Indonesian vine leaf camouflage | Army Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD) | 1960-1970 | |||
KOSTRAD camouflage | Army Strategic Reserve Command (KOSTRAD) | 1970-1986 | |||
Bleeding vines 1st variant | Indonesia Special Forces (KOPASUS) | a four-colour design of vertically-aligned medium green, purple and red elements on a pale green background | 1964-1990 | ||
Bleeding vines 2nd variant | Indonesia Special Forces (KOPASUS) | Cambodia | 1990-present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Shortly used by Indonesian Army Raiders Battalions (RAIDERS) | It is basically a digitalised version of the TNI-AN DPM | 2003 | ||
Indonesian DPM | Indonesian Armed Forces | 1986-1989 | |||
TNI-AN DPM | Indonesian Armed Forces | A copy of the British 1984 DPM pattern with some colour and sape variations | 1989-present | ||
Japan | Type I, Camouflage | Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) 1st Airbone Brigade, JGSDF Air Defense Artillery Groups | Also known as "Old Camo" or "Airborne Camo", it is the first camo scheme adopted by Japan after WWII. It is based on Hokkaido's wilderness. | 1970s-1990s | |
Type II, Flecktarn camouflage | Currently used by the JGSDF, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and Japan National Defense Academy cadets | This is the second camo scheme based on the countryside of Japan | 1991-present | ||
Type II, brown-dominant winter pattern | JGSDF | Darker contrast on Type II Flecktarn camo to fit the color of winter plants. Used on JGSDF Type-2 Camouflage Cold Weather Field Parka and Trousers. | 1991-present | ||
Type III, Flecktarn camouflage | newly adopted by the JGSDF | It is modified from Type II pattern with 50% cotton/50% polyster fabric and the change of front closure, mandarin collar, velcro cuffs, and trouser's knee pad. | 2007-present | ||
Snow White Camouflage Uniform | JGSDF | Designed for warmth and protection down to -30°C temperature on snow fields | 1991-present | ||
JASDF Camouflage | Japan Air Self-Defense Force | Similar to JGSDF Type I camo, but with darker contrast | 1988-present | ||
JASDF Desert Camouflage, 5-color chocolate-chip | Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) | Based on US Chocolate-chip camo, but without white spots | 1991-present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | Russian Green Les 4-color Woodland pattern | Newly used by Kazakhstan Armed Forces | Russia | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Currently by the Kazakhstan Armed Forces | "Greyish Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Kazakhstan Army special airborne forces | "Blue-dominant Chocolate-chip camouflage" | |||
Malaysia | Zebra Woodland pattern | Currently by Royal Malaysian Army | Black stripes on a 4-color woodland background | ||
Zebra 3-color Desert pattern | Malaysian peacekeeping troops | Earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-colored background | First seen during UN mission in Lebanon, 2007 | ||
British DPM pattern | Royal Malaysian Army | used on waterproof smock and trousers | |||
Subdued Woodland pattern | Newly adopted by the Royal Malaysian Police Force | ||||
Blue 4-color Lizard pattern | Previously used by the Royal Malaysian Police General Operations Force (PGA) | ||||
Bomba pattern | Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department | A pattern consisting of grey, black and day-glo stripes (bright red) | |||
(Unknown name) | A pattern based on the style of the pattern of the British Denison Smock, featuring palm-frond-like shapes | ||||
Mongolia | Brown 4-Color Arid Camouflage | Mongolian Armed Forces | |||
Myanmar | Woodland 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Army | |||
Arid 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Air Force | ||||
Blueish 4-color ERDL-style pattern | Myanmar Navy |
[edit] Asia N-Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepal | Swirl | ||||
Nepalese 4-Color Camouflage | Current issue of Nepal Army | Very similar to the Japan Type I camo | |||
Blue DPM pattern | Nepalese Police | Before 2006 | |||
Light Blue Greyish Woodland' | Currently by the Nepalese Police Force | ||||
Pakistan | Arid Camouflage | Pakistan Army | |||
US Woodland |
Pakistan Army Special Services Group, Pakistan Navy | ||||
British DPM pattern | Pakistan Army Special Services Group | A Denison Smock type jacket | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Pakistan Paramilitary Forces | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Iraq, Oman, South Korea, United States | ||
Three-Colour Desert | Chile, El Salvador, Hungary, Israel, Kuwait, Netherlands, UAE, United States | ||||
Two Colour Desert | |||||
The Philippines | Army 2000 Subdued DPM | Philippine Army and Philippine Air Force | Introduced in 1998, fully adopted since 2001 | ||
Marines 2000 Subdued Woodland Leaf | Philippine Marine Corps | ||||
Reddish Sparse Tigerstripe | Philippine Naval Special Warfare Group SEALs | ||||
SAF Digital Camouflage | PNP Special Action Force | It is a digital pattern consisting of grey, green, dark green, brown and black | 2006-present | ||
Pink Choco Chip | PNP Special Action Force | Until 2006 | |||
PSG Urban Bricks | Presidential Security Group (PSG) | a four-colour urban design, containing hard-edged blocks of black, dark grey, medium grey and white. However, its main purpose was not to conceal PSG soldiers, but to distinguish them from the rebels. | 2001-present | ||
PSG Arid Bricks | Presidential Security Group (PSG) | ||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Philippine Coast Guard K-9 units | "Light Grey Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Saudi Arabia | 2007-present | |
Oman DPM pattern | Philippine Coast Guard K-9 units | Oman | Until 2005 | ||
Blue Brown DPM pattern | Philippine National Police(PNP) | ||||
Singapore (ROS) | 1975 ERDL pattern | Before 1990s | |||
1990 ERDL pattern | Singapore Armed Forces | In 1990, the background color was changed from light brown to light green and the chest pockets on No.4 uniform changed from slant pockets to horizontal pockets[1] | Taiwan | 1990s-present | |
US 3-color Desert | Singapore Armed Forces on Iraqi and Afghan mission | present | |||
British DPM pattern | Singapore Police Force Gurkha Contingent |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea (ROK) | Duck Hunter camo | several variants | 1950s-1960s | ||
Eggshell | |||||
Tigerstripe | ROK Army, ROK Marine Corps | During the Vietnam War | |||
Geometric Turtle Shell pattern | Airborne Battalions of ROK Marine Corps | Palestine (1970s) | Issued before the first disbandment by presidential order (Chun Doo-Hwan, 1980-1988) in 1980 | ||
Swirl | Angola, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Iraq, Libya, Nepal, Peru | ||||
ROK Woodland | ROK Army, ROK Marine Corps | Based on US Woodland but with brighter tone, and currently issued | 1997-present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | ROK Army | 2006-present | |||
US Woodland |
ROK Navy UDT/SEAL, ROK Marine Corps, KATUSA | present | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | ROK Troops during Gulf War (1990-91), ROK Marine Corps on OIF mission | 3 variants of "Chocolate-chip camouflage" developed during the period | Iraq, Saudi Arabia, United States | 1980s-2003 | |
US 3-Color Desert | tested by ROK Troops on the early phase of Iraq deployment | variant of US 3-color desert but in the cut of ROK combat unform. | First seen at press conference held by ROK Defense Ministry on 24Dec2003. | ||
ROK 3-Color Desert | ROK Troops on Iraq depolyment | 2004-present | |||
Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | KATUSA of ROK Army | Exact issue of US Army ACU | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN, United States | 2006-present | |
Sri Lanka | British DPM pattern | Sri Lankan Police Special Task Force | |||
US Woodland |
Currently by the Sri Lankan Army | ||||
Blue 4-color Woodland | Sri Lankan Air Force | ||||
Tamil Tigerstripe pattern | Ground & Sea forces of Tamil Tigers separatist militant groups | Not in any way related to the Tigerstripe patterns developed during the Vietnam War. Horizontal, non-overlapping, non-interlocking brown and green stripes over a lighter fabric color.[2] | |||
Tamil Tigerstripe Light Blue variant | The Tamil Tigers air commandos "Black Tigers" |
Country/Territory | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taiwan (ROC) | Air Force ERDL yellow-dominant pattern | ROC Air Force | 1990s | ||
Geometric pattern helmet cover | ROC Army soldiers during combat exercises | ||||
ERDL pattern vertical | ROC Army, ROC Air Force | 1990s | |||
ERDL pattern horizontal | Currently issued to ROC Armed Forces | Lime and brown dominants, also known as "South China Camouflage" | 1990s-present | ||
US 4-color Urban Camouflage | ROC Army Special Service Company | ||||
Experimental Digital Camouflage | As the major uniform contractor for the ROC military, Universal Joint International Ltd proactively developed and proposed it to the ROC Army (ROCA), but turned down with the reason that developing digital camouflage is not a "Strategic Priority" for the ROC Armed Forces | Developed and proposed in 2006 | |||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | ROC Army | First digital camouflage scheme adopted by the army | First seen during the ROC National Day Parade 2007 | ||
Urban Digital Camouflage | ROC Army | First digital camouflage scheme adopted by the army | First seen during the ROC National Day Parade 2007 | ||
Realtree Camouflage | ROC Marine Corps combat snipers | 2007-present | |||
Red Sparse Tigerstripe | ROC Army Airborne units | Early 1990s | |||
Green Tigerstripe | ROC Marine Corps | 1970s-1990s | |||
Subdued Shadow Tigerstripe | ROC Marine Corps | 2000s | |||
MultiCam | ROC National Police SWAT (Wei-An Force) at SWAT World Challenge 2006 | solely used by the Taiwan SWAT team during the competition | |||
Thailand | Thai Woodland Digital Camouflage | Royal Thai Army, Thai Navy, Thai Air Force | pixilated pattern on current issue of RTA woodland camouflage | Late 2007-present | |
Green ERDL Woodland pattern | Currently by the Royal Thai Army | Based on US Woodland but pattern size reduced | 1997-present | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Royal Thai Army on OIF mission in Iraq | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | 2003-present | ||
US Woodland |
Royal Thai Marine Corps, Royal Thai Navy SEAL teams, and Royal Thai Air Force | ||||
Tigerstripe | Thai Border Patrol Police |
Country/Territory | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timor-Leste (East Timor) | Indonesian DPM pattern | previously by Timor-Leste Defense Force (F-FDTL) | 2001-mid2007 | ||
French Lizard pattern | Currently by the F-FDTL | as a part of "Force 2020" development plan | 6/2007-present | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Worn by East Timorese rebel leader Maj. Alfredo Reinado | Very similar to woodland MARPAT | Worn by Reinado in November 2007 | ||
Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam, 1955–1975) | Bamboo Leaf[citation needed] | ||||
Beo Gam | Also called "Leopard spot" or "Duckhunter's pattern"; it is a US commercial pattern | ||||
National Police pattern | A print in 4 colors of brown very similar, but not identical in form, to US "Clouds" pattern on reverse of US "Oak Leaf" pattern | Also used by ethnic Khmer combatants in South Vietnam, as they were forbidden to wear "military" patterns (this was an alternate "police" pattern, which was more acceptable) | |||
Denison Smock style Airborne pattern | Seen in Military Illustrated, February 1988 | ||||
ERDL Airborne pattern | A pigment reprint of US ERDL pattern | ||||
Tigerstripe | Originated with the use by the RVN Marines, spread later to other formations in many different iterations | ||||
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam, 1976-present) | Tigerstripe with Palm Leaf |
[edit] Asia Others
Countries that are using or have used variations of the Tigerstripe patterns developed during the Vietnam War | |
---|---|
Camouflage pattern | Used by |
Shadow Tigerstripe | Thailand |
Silver Sparse Tigerstripe | Vietnam |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|
China (PRC) | China Type 04 Digital Camouflage (Woodland, Lighter Arid, and Darker Arid variants) | Civilians and non-military | A pattern commercially mimicked by some Chinese local clothing manufacturers (e.g. 3545th Factory) and falsely claimed as the Special Forces issue of the PLA. In fact, no such Type 04 camouflage was ever cataloged by the PLA. | 2004 |
PLA Semi-Arid Lizard Camouflage | PLA infantry recon unit featured in 2006 Chinese TV drama "Shi Bing Tu Ji (Soldiers Sortie)" | Same as Semi-Arid Lizard camo used by Afghan Northern Alliance & Mozambique. A fictional battledress used by a group of PLA army recon troopers in the Chinese primetime TV military drama "Shi Bing Tu Ji (Soldiers Sortie)". The program was firstly aired in mainland China on the Shaanxi TV Station. | Late 2006 | |
Taiwan (ROC) | ROC (Taiwan) Temperate Digital Camouflage | Airsoft players | Based on the CADPAT TW pattern, printed on BDU-style uniforms and commercially made by a local textile manufacturer for the Taiwanese airsoft market | 2004 |
Hong Kong | Disruptive Pattern Material | Hong Kong Adventure Corps | ||
Hong Kong | Disruptive Pattern Material | Royal Hong Kong Regiment |
[edit] Middle East
[edit] Middle East A-M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iran | US Woodland |
Standard issue of Iranian Army | |||
Safariflage DPM pattern | Iranian Army 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade the "Green Berets" | ||||
Safari sand-dominant DPM pattern | Iranian Army 23rd Commando Division | ||||
Duck Hunter pattern | Iranian Army Mountain Division | Similar to desert AUSCAM | |||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Iran Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) Naval Commandos | ||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern, "Purple chocolate-chip camo" | Iranian Navy Marine Corps | ||||
Blue Cloud Horizontal pattern | Iranian Air Force | ||||
Iraq (post-Saddam) | |||||
Four-color Amoeba pattern | Briefly used by Iraq Civil Defense Corps (ICDC) | Kuwait | 2003-2004 | ||
Desert Digital Camouflage | newly adopted by Iraqi National Army | New desert pattern in ACU-style uniform | 2008-present | ||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Widely used by Iraqi Armed Forces | As this has been phased-out by all US forces, the pattern serves to identify and differentiate Iraqi forces from US forces | 2003-present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Briefly used by the Iraq Army and also used by Kurdish security forces | ||||
US Woodland |
Briefly used by the Iraq Army and the Iraqi National Police | ||||
Special Force Camouflage | Iraqi Army Special Operation Forces | 2006-present | |||
National Police Digital Camouflage | Iraqi National Police | Designed by the US Military | 2006-present | ||
Greyish Blue 4-color DPM pattern | Issued to police force (trained by British troops since 2003) in Basra province of southeastern Iraq | Jordan, Lebanon | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | used at new Kirkuk Military Training Base | "Light Green/Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | 2004 | ||
Jordanian KA2 desert digital camouflage | Briefly used by Iraq Army commandos and Kurdish security forces | Jordan | |||
Desert Tigerstripe | Briefly used by Iraq Army commandos |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Israel | Bush Land Camouflage Helmet Cover | Currently by IDF infantry soldiers | Available in regular helmet cover as well as Reversible "Mitznefet" (Clown Hat) net | 2006-present | |
French Lizard | Israel Defense Forces (IDF) | Para-style and standard combatdresses which were bargain surplus provided by France during 1956-1967. | France | Briefly used between the late 1960s and late 1970s | |
Jordan | US Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously used by Jordanian Armed Forces | before 2006 | ||
US Woodland |
previously used by Jordanian Armed Forces | before 2006 | |||
Urban Grey DPM pattern | previously used by Jordanian Public Security Directorate police force | Iraq, Lebanon | before 2006 | ||
General Desert KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Land Force, Royal Jordanian Air Force | The dark red/brown color scheme which dominates much of Jordan's landscape. Pixelated pattern developed by HyperStealth[3] | Iraq | 2005-present | |
Royal Guard KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Guard of Jordanian | 2005-present | |||
Special Force KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Army Special Forces | 2005-present | |||
Deep Blue KA2 digital camouflage | Royal Jordanian Naval Force | 2005-present | |||
Urban KA2 digital camouflage | Jordanian Public Security Directorate police force | 2005-present | |||
Blue Grey KA2 digital camouflage | Jordanian Civil Defense Directorate fire & rescue services | The color combination of police urban KA2 and Navy's Deep Blue KA2. | 2006-present | ||
Customs Department Desert KA2 digital camouflage | Anti-Smuggling Division of Jordanian Customs | The borders of Jordan typically have a lighter desert background and thus this color scheme is ideal for these regions, as Jordan Customs is also responsible for Anti-Smuggling where this camouflage becomes very important. | 2006-present | ||
Urban Night KA2 digital camouflage | Jordanian Army Counter Terrorism Battalion 71 (CTB-71) | HyperStealth is developing new camouflage patterns for the Jordanian Counter Terrorism Battalion 71 in urban & night settings. | Not yet released | ||
MultiCam | Jordanian Army Special Operations Force Snipers | Firstly spotted at the opening of the Special Operations Forces Exhibition (SOFEX) on 1Apr08 near Amman, Jordan. | Chad, Poland(Suez pattern), Taiwan, United States | 2008-present | |
Kuwait | Two-color Amoeba pattern | ||||
US 3-colour Desert | Kuwaiti Army | ||||
Desert digital camouflage | Newly used by Kuwaiti Army | The pattern is very similar to Arid CADPAT. | Afghanistan, Canada | 2007-present | |
Four-color Amoeba pattern | Kuwait National Guards | Iraq | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Kuwaiti Police Services | "Light Gray Barbedwire camouflage" | |||
Subdued Blue DPM | Kuwaiti Police Special Security Force | Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon | |||
Yellow DPM | The security unit of the Kuwait National Assembly | ||||
Lebanon | US Woodland |
Lebanese Armed Forces | |||
Greyish Blue 4-color DPM | Lebanese Internal Security Forces | Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait | |||
Desert Digital Camouflage | Shiite Muslims Hezbollah militants | Similar to desert MARPAT pattern | seen on leader Abbas Mussawi memorials (22 Feb 2008). |
[edit] Middle East N-Z
Country/territory | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palestine (PNA) | Subdued Blue DPM | Palestinian (Hamas) security forces | |||
US Woodland |
Palestinian security forces | ||||
Saudi Arabia | US 3-color Desert | Royal Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | early2000s-present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously by Royal Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | "Chocolate-chip horizontal camouflage" | 1990s | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Saudi Arabian Marine Corps | "Light Gray Chocolate-chip camouflage", also known as "Saudi Arabian Desert Camo" | 1980s | ||
Grey 3-color Desert | Currently by Saudi Arabian Security Forces | Grey variant of US 3-color desert pattern | 2006-present | ||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | previously by Saudi Arabian Security Forces | "Grayish Green Chocolate-chip camouflage" | Until 2006 | ||
Syria | Arid Brushstroke | ||||
US Woodland |
Current camouflage pattern of the Syrian Army | ||||
Vertical Lizard pattern | Similar to French Lizard Camouflage | ||||
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | US 3-color Desert | Currently by UAE Union Defense Force | |||
Experimental DESTEX Digital Camouflage | Pixelated pattern developed by HyperStealth[3] | Tested in 2006 | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | 1990s | ||||
Thule | |||||
Yemen | New Zealand DPM | Currently by Yemen Army | |||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Dark Brown Chocolate-chip camouflage" | ||||
US Woodland |
Briefly used by Yemeni Army Counter-Terrorism Unit | 2007-present | |||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Subdued Blue DPM | Currently by Yemeni Security Forces |
[edit] Middle East Others
Entity | Camouflage pattern | Other user(s) |
---|---|---|
Palestinian Authority (a non-state entity) | Blotch | Syria |
Countries that are using or have used variations of the Lizard pattern | |
---|---|
Country | Camouflage pattern |
Iraq | Dark Lizard |
[edit] Europe
[edit] Europe A-F
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | US Woodland |
||||
Austria | Punktmuster (Spotted pattern) | Small spots in the style of USMC WWII Frogskin pattern. Medium brown background. | |||
Splinter-type pattern | In the style of German Marsh pattern, with rounded splotches printed on a beige background. This pattern and the Punktmuster are found together on reversible tarp/ponchos. | ||||
Belgium | Moons and Balls | A Denison Smock-type pattern | |||
Brushstroke | Algeria, Iraq, Malaysia, Palestinian Authority | ||||
Jigsaw | A 4-color print in similar style to ERDL pattern, but with a regular, jigsaw puzzle-like appearance with tiny slivers of white edging the black parts of the pattern | Burundi, Chad, Republic of Congo, Libya, Democratic Republic of Congo | |||
Waves | |||||
Belgian Flecktarn | Belgian Air Force | printed with a burred edge which gives a dinstinctive 'ringed' appearance. It is further distinguished by the sustitution of rust red for the red earth color seen in German-Flecktarn. | Used briefly during the early 1990s | ||
Bulgaria | Squiggle Splinter | A Splinter-type pattern with fascinating squiggles in place of the straight "rain" part of the pattern | Slovenia | ||
Bosnia | Bihac Pocket | ||||
US Woodland |
|||||
Woodland digital camouflage | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered | Afghanistan, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | Standard issue since 2006 | ||
Croatia | US Woodland |
||||
US 3-color Desert | 2005-2007 | ||||
Desert digital camouflage | Pixelated on 3-color desert camo | 2007-present |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | Greek Lizard pattern | Standard issue of the Cypriot National Guard | Greece | ||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Cypriot National Guards Army special force Rangers | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece, United States | ||
Universal Digital Camouflage (ACU) | Cypriot National Guard Rangers special operations team TEO | US ACU camo on MARPAT-style uniform | United States | ||
US Woodland |
Cypriot National Guard Navy underwater demolitions unit "MYK" | ||||
Czechoslovakia | Mlok (Salamander) | Airborne troops | A striking pattern of large splotches including bright yellow. Sometimes called "Clown" pattern. | Exported to Czech arms clients in the Middle East and Africa | 1960s-1970s |
Oblacky (Clouds) | |||||
Rain Pattern | Similar to East German Rain pattern with much smaller stripes and with a subtle water-stain pattern behind the raindrops | ||||
Red desert | Trial uniform with spraypaint effect on orangey base colour | ||||
Czech Republic | "vz.95 */type 95/" | ||||
Clouds | Vietnam | ||||
Green | Slovakia | ||||
Denmark | M/84 | Current issue pattern of the Military of Denmark | Based on the West German Bundeswehr-Flecktarn, but with only three colours. | Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden Police | 1984- present |
M98 | |||||
T/78 | Trial Uniform; never adopted | It was never adopted but it eventually evolved into the M84 pattern. | 1978 | ||
T/99 | Current issue desert pattern of the Military of Denmark |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estonia | US Six-Color Desert Pattern | Estonian troops during the early phase of deployment in Iraq | 2005 | ||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Very similar to CADPAT | ||||
Desert Digital Camouflage | Firstly adopted by Estonian forces in Afghanistan | Since 2006 | |||
Danish M/84 Camouflage | Briefly used by Estonian troops with the NATO Stabilization Force "SFOR" in Bosnia-Herzegovina | ||||
Finland | M05 Woodland Pattern | Finnish Defence Forces | Recently adopted | ||
M05 Snow Pattern | |||||
M05 Cold Weather Pattern | Mixed snow and woodland pattern. | ||||
M91 | Woodland pattern in active service use, slowly being replaced by M05. | From 1990s | |||
M62 | Woodland pattern available in many lighter and darker colour variations. Mostly replaced in active service by M91. | From 1960s | |||
M/04 Desert Pattern | Finnish contingents in ISAF and EUFOR Chad | Prototype versions designated K04A and K04B have been in operational use. | First prototype version used by the UNMEE Finnish contingent in 2003. | ||
France | Central European (CE) pattern | Current issue of the French Armed Forces | Austria, Jordan, Morocco, UAE and some African countries | Since 1991 | |
FELIN Camouflage | French Armed Forces | As a part of French Future Infantry Soldier System Project | Developed by Sagem between 2004-2007. Confirmed in 2007, and slated to be fielded to all active infantry regiments within the French Army by 2010 | ||
Daguet 3-color Desert Camouflage | French Armed Forces | Desert variant of CE pattern | 1991-present | ||
Tundra 3-Color Snow Camouflage Suit | French Army 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade | green and pink stripes on white background, lately developed by Arktis[4] | |||
Experimental French Desert flecktarn camouflage | 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment | Tested by the 13th Parachute Dragoons in 2006 | |||
Léopard (Tenue Léopard) | Republic of Congo, Libya, Vietnam | ||||
Lizard | Algeria, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Croatia, Gabon, Greece, India, Israel, Ivory Coast, Kenya | ||||
Lizard variant: M63 Vertical Lizard | Portugal | ||||
Lizard variant: Purple Lizard (camouflage) | Serbia and Montenegro | ||||
Tigerstripe | Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Thailand, USA, Vietnam | ||||
Tigerstripe variants: Dark Vertical Tigerstripe, Light Vertical Tigerstripe | Singapore |
[edit] Europe G-N
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia | German Flecktarn | Georgian peacekeeping troops on NATO KFOR mission | 2005 | ||
US Woodland |
Before 2007 | ||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Woodland digital camouflage | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT uniform without EGA | 2007-present |
Germany (past and present) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country/Timeline | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) | Flecktarn | Current issue of the German Armed Forces | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Romania | ||
Punktmuster | Austria, Japan | ||||
Ambush | |||||
Snow | A dark green on white print used in cotton snow smocks. Looks as if it were daubed with a dry brush in round splotches. | ||||
Weimar Republic | Splinter (Splittermuster) | The original 1931 Splinter pattern used straight lines and angles in the main splotches and needle like streaks over that | |||
The Third Reich | Marsh (Sumpfmuster) | Wehrmacht during WWII, Bundesgrenzschutz border guards after the war | This has the same forms as the Splinter pattern, but the screens have been remade with blurry edges, and the colors are different. | Czech Republic, Libya | |
Leibermuster | Wehrmacht | Belgium, Czech Republic, Switzerland | |||
"Splinter-B" | Wehrmacht | Luftwaffe paratroopers in WWII | |||
Oak Leaf | SS | Egypt, Iraq | |||
Palm (Palmenmuster) | SS | ||||
1944 Dot (Erbsenmuster) | SS | ||||
Plane Tree (Platanenmuster) | SS | ||||
Smoke (Rauchtarnmuster) | SS | ||||
East Germany (German Democratic Republic) | Rain, Line, Stricheldruckmuster | Exported heavily during GDR times and afterward, largely to Africa | |||
Loop | |||||
Flächentarnmuster', AKA "Potato" or "Blumentarn" | Olive, blue-green and brown ragged splotches over light olive[5] | Late 1950s - late 1960s | |||
Splotch | |||||
Russian (Russisches Tarnmuster) |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greece | Hellenic Lizard Camouflage | Currently by Hellenic Armed Forces | Cyprus | Late1970s-present | |
British DPM pattern | Currently by Hellenic Army Raider Forces (Dynameis Katadromon) | UK | |||
US Woodland |
Currently by Hellenic Navy Underwater Demolition Command (DYK) | ||||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Briefly by Hellenic Navy Underwater Demolition Command (DYK) | Exactly same cut & pattern of USMC MARPAT. | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, United States | 2004-present | |
Hungary | Comma | ||||
Fried Egg | |||||
M38 | |||||
M49 | |||||
M51 | |||||
M65 | |||||
M90 | |||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Iceland | Norwegian M/2000 battle uniform, woodland and desert variants | Crisis Response Unit | Used on Peacekeeping missions in Afganistan and in training in Iceland and Norway | ||
Ireland | Curragh Shamrock | ||||
Irish "Paddyflage" DPM | An original pattern not in the style of British DPM | ||||
Irish "Paddyflage" Desert DPM | |||||
Italy | Telo mimetico | A 3-color pattern first used in 1929, thus the world's first pattern-printed camouflage military uniform. The name simply means "camouflage cloth". | In use through the 1970s | ||
Snow Suit | White background with green spots which inspired by German snow pattern | Germany | 1984-present | ||
Reggimento San Marco Camouflage | Battalion San Macro | 1992-present | |||
Desert Spray | |||||
US Woodland |
1992-2001 | ||||
Vegetato Camouflage | Currently used by Italian Army | Standard woodland, and mountain variant | 2001-present | ||
Desert Vegetato Camouflage | Currently used by Italian Army | desert variant of Vegetato camo | 2004-present | ||
Latvia | US Woodland |
Standard issue of the Lativan Army | 1998-present | ||
Swedish M/90 Camouflage | SFOR Lativan peacekeeping contingent in former Yugoslavia | Sweden | early 1990s | ||
US 3-color Desert | Lativan contingent on Iraq mission | 2004-2006 | |||
Desert Digital Camouflage | lately adopted by Lativan Army | 2006-present | |||
Luxembourg | US Woodland |
Standard issue of the Luxembourgian Army | |||
Belgium Jigsaw Pattern | Luxembourg contingent on peacekeeping missions abroad | ||||
Belgium Desert Jigsaw Pattern |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macedonia | Four-Color Dark | ||||
US Woodland |
|||||
US 3-color Desert | Currently used by Macedonian troops in Iraq | ||||
Netherlands | Dutch DPM | This pattern is a reprint of the British DPM, but leaves off some very small parts of the British pattern: tiny dots at the edges of the larger blotches | |||
Dutch Jigsaw | Dutch Marine Corps | A variant of the Belgian jigsaw puzzle pattern but in tan, brown, green and black | Between 1983 and 1986 | ||
US Woodland |
Dutch Marine Corps | ||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Dutch 5-color Jungle pattern | Dutch troops in UN mission in Cambodia | First used by the troops during that mission | |||
Norway | Air Force Spot Camouflage | Royal Norwegian Air Force | |||
M/75 | |||||
M/98 battle uniform | |||||
M/2000 battle uniform, woodland and desert variants | Desert version also used by the Icelandic Crisis Response Unit in Afghanistan | ||||
M/2002 cold weather uniform |
[edit] Europe O-Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poland | Moro | A reducto ad absurdum of a camouflage pattern. The spots, several mm long, are no more camouflage than tweed fabric. | |||
Puma | |||||
Pantera (Panther) Woodland Camouflage | Current issue of Polish Armed Forces | ||||
Pantera (Panther) Desert Camouflage | Current issue of Polish Army in Iraq and Afghanistan | ||||
Suez | Briefly used by Poland elite units like the Army GROM, Government Protection Bureau (BOR), Poland Central Bureau of Investigation (CBS), Poland Border Guard (SG) | Looks very similar to MultiCam, but without lime green | 2007-present | ||
Polish Urban Flecktarn | Polish police tactical teams SPAP | Its design is similar to the German Flecktarn, but with urban colours: black,dark grey, grey, light grey and white. | Used since the 1990s | ||
"Polish Woodland Flecktarn" | Used by UOP country protection agency today's ABW inner security agency | ||||
Portugal | M61 | ||||
M63 Vertical Lizard | |||||
Portuguese DPM | Portuguese Army | Used since the late 1990s | |||
US Woodland |
Portuguese Air Force | ||||
Experimental Portuguese Arid DPM | Tested by Portuguese Air Force on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | ||||
Romania | Parsley (Persilla) | ||||
M2002 Romanian DPM | |||||
M2002 Romanian Desert DPM | |||||
Russia | Russian Digital Camouflage | Recently approved in January 2008 | |||
Flora 3-color Camouflage | There are both forest and desert/mountain variants | Belarus | Standard issue since 1998 | ||
KLYAKSA Snow Camouflage | Russian Army, FSB, and MVD security units | ||||
Gorod,Gorod-1 | Spetznaz and MVD security units | ||||
Kamysh | Spetznaz | A copy of tigerstripe. There are both green and urban variants. | |||
Les 4-color Woodland Camouflage |
Spetznaz and MVD security units | Copy of US Woodland | |||
Schofield | Standard Russian military issue | Also referred to as VSR or Dubok. Replaced by Flora. There are both forest and desert/mountain variants. | 1991-1998 | ||
SMK | Spetznaz and MVD |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbia | M-93 Hrastov List jigsaw pattern | Used by most Serbian army units | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro | ||
US Woodland |
Briefly used by 72nd Special Brigade and by Žandarmerija Special Police Forces. | ||||
MDU-02 Karst Camouflage | Some Serbian army units | Introduced in 2001 | |||
M-03 Woodland Camouflage | Introduced in 2006 | ||||
DMDU-03 Digital Camouflage | new development | ||||
Slovenia | Slovenian 4-Color Woodland Jigsaw pattern | Current issue of Slovenian Armed Forces | Based on the brown-dominant of Yugoslavian M89 camo | ||
US 3-color Desert | Previously used by Slovenian contingent and Special Operations Force on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | 2003-2007 | |||
Slovenian 4-Color Desert Jigsaw pattern | Currently used by Slovenian troops on Middle East deployment | Late 2007 - present | |||
British DPM pattern | Solely used by Slovenian Army Special Operations Force | ||||
Spain | Amoeba (Overlapping splotches) | Many color variants of this were used. Splotches were of similar type to ERDL pattern and Leibermuster, and overlapped as in the Leiber pattern. | |||
ERDL brown-dominant pattern | |||||
US Six-Color Desert Pattern | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | ||||
Soviet Union (USSR) | 3-color TTsKO pattern | Ukraine | |||
TTsKO variants: Desert, Brown, Green Forest, Rocks and Mountain | |||||
Leaf | |||||
Sun-ray | Current-day Russia, Ukraine | ||||
TTsMKK |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sweden | M90 Splinter Temperate Woodland | The M90 pattern is easily recognizable by its angular color splotches. The Temperate Woodland consists of dark green, light green, tan and black. | |||
M90 Splinter Desert | |||||
2-color Pixelated Snow Camouflage Screen Net | |||||
Experimental M90 Splinter 2-color Snow | |||||
M/84 | Adopted by Swedish National Police and Swedish Army OPFOR | ||||
Switzerland | Leibermuster | Contains a marked degree of red | |||
M92 | |||||
TAZ 90 | current issue of Swiss Armed Forces | ||||
Turkey | Woodland pattern |
This is a local reprint of the US pattern, using pigments instead of vat-dye. This leaves the inside surface of the fabric uncolored, beige. | |||
"Duck Hunter" | A reprint of the pattern used by the USMC in WWII with a bluish tinge to the light green spots | Phased out by the early 1990s | |||
Ukraine | Russian 3-color TTsKO pattern | Ukrainian Armed Forces | Forest and arid variants | Since 1988 | |
Desert 2-color amoeba pattern | Ukrainian troops on ISAF mission in Afghanistan | ||||
Russian 5-color PTsMK pattern | Ukrainian Special Forces | Variant of German Flecktarn | 2005-2006 | ||
Flectra-D 3-color flecktarn camouflage | Latest issue of Ukrainian Special Forces | Since 2006 |
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom (UK) | Denison smock | India, Israel, Jordan, Kenya | |||
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) | Currently by British Armed Forces | Algeria, Cambodia, China(Special Forces), Egypt, Hong Kong Police, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway (Special Forces), Pakistan, The Philippines, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sierra Leone, Singapore Police, Tanzania, Uganda | |||
Desert DPM | Currently by British Armed Forces | 2-color earth tone | Iraq, Kuwait, New Zealand, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia | 1990-present | |
Four-Colour Desert DPM | Iraq | ||||
Desert Tigerstripe | Briefly used by UK Special Forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom | Iraq, United States | 2003 | ||
Yugoslavia | M89 | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro | |||
Stencilled Leaf | Croatia |
[edit] Europe Others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | Urban Digital DPM pattern | A fictional pattern which was featured in the UK film Children of Men | 2006 |
Arktis Digital Camouflage | Developed in-house by Arktis UK; a pixelation of the British DPM pattern. It no longer has the distinct 'brush' pattern of the original DPM | 2007 |
[edit] North America
[edit] North America A-M
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | British DPM | Canadian airborne regiments | This is the 1975 British paratrooper smock | 1975-1995 | |
Garrison Leaf pattern | Used by limited units within the Canadian Armed Forces | It isn't really a camouflage. Its patterns consisting of tan, medium green, dark green and brown were rather used to match with the dark green trousers and beret of the Garrison Dress | |||
British Desert 2-color DPM | Shortly by Canadian Forces during the Gulf War | A small quantity of British Desert DPM shirts and trousers were purchased for limited issue to some Canadians on duty in Kuwait and Iraq during the first Gulf War | Kuwait, New Zealand, Oman, Romania, Saudi Arabia, UK | 1990-91 | |
Experimental Tan Desert Combat Uniform | Canadian Forces on peacekeeping mission in Africa/Middle East | Tested in the early 1990s | |||
CADPAT | Currently by Canadian Forces | Colloquially known as "relish", it has 2 variants: Woodland and Arid | Late2001-present | ||
CADETPAT | Endorsed by the Royal Canadian Army Cadets (RCAC) League as the RCAC's field uniform | Woodland MARPAT camo on CADPAT-style uniform | Adopted in 2004 | ||
Mexico | US Woodland |
Currently by Mexican Armed Forces | |||
US Three-Color Desert | |||||
US Subdued Urban Camouflage | Federal Preventive Police GOPES |
[edit] North America N-Z
United States (USA) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timeline | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
U.S. Present | MARPAT (woodland and desert variants) | U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) | Afghanistan, Bosnia, Cyprus, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Greece | Adopted in 2002 | |
Disruptive Overwhite Snow digital camouflage | USMC | Jointly developed by West Point professor Dr. O'Neill and Canadian HyperStealth's[3] Guy Cramer | Adopted in November 2007 | ||
Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | U.S. Army | Also known as "ACUPAT or "ARPAT" | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN | Adopted in 2005 for the Army Combat Uniform | |
Airman Battle Uniform (ABU) | U.S. Air Force (USAF) | Pixelated on 3 soft earth tones (tan, gray, and green) tigerstripe pattern | Adopted in 2007 | ||
Navy Working Uniform (NWU) | U.S. Navy (USN) | Confirmed in 2007, and will be released after mid-2008 | |||
MultiCam | Also known as "Scorpion Camo", which is featured in the Army Future Force Warrior program. Other users include AFSOC and SOCOM members It is meant to provide concealment in a variety of backgrounds such as desert, tropical and temperate woodlands, savannah, etc. | Chad, Jordan, Poland(Suez pattern), Taiwan | |||
Tactical Assault Camouflage (TACAM) | Exclusively adopted by US National Counterterrorism Center | Developed by HyperStealth[3] | 2004 | ||
(USA continued below) |
Timeline | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Past | Three-Color Desert | Previously by US Army, US Marine Corps.
Currently by US Air Force, US Navy, US Coast Guard |
Currently being phased out | Chile, El Salvador, Hungary, Israel, Kuwait, Netherlands, UAE, Pakistan | 1990-present |
US Woodland |
Previously by US Army, US Marine Corps.
Currently by US Air Force, US Navy, US Coast Guard, US Public Health Service, State Defense Forces, LAPD SWAT, other law enforcement agencies |
Also known as "M81 General Purpose Pattern". This 4-color pattern provided a good, general purpose camouflage for temperate and tropical environments. It was the most popular, most recognizable and most widely used camouflage pattern in the world, and still is today. | Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Bosnia, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Ecuador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Honduras, Iran, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands (RNLMC), Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Russia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela | 1981-present | |
Six-Color Desert Pattern | US Army, US Navy, US Air Force, US Marine Corps | The Six-colour Desert Pattern was called the chocolate-chip pattern because of it black and white flecks, which resembles chocolate chip cookies. However it did not achieve its desired effect and was eventually replaced by the Three-Colour Desert Pattern. | China, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, South Korea, Spain, Pakistan, Yemen | Ca. 1982-1993 | |
Urban Track | U.S. Army | One of the CCU trial variants, became the predecessor of ACU | Tested in 2003 | ||
Experimental T-pattern Urban Camouflage | U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) | Tested by the USMC for Military Operation on Urbanized Terran (MOUT) | Late 1990s | ||
Desert Night Camouflage | U.S. Armed Forces | 1990-1991 | |||
Experimental All Seasons All Terrains (ASAT) Camouflage | U.S. Army | Tested at the Natick Soldier Center | Mid1980s | ||
Experimental 2-color Desert Daytime Camouflage | U.S. Army | Tested in 1987 | |||
Experimental 4-color ERDL Arid Camouflage | U.S. Army | Based on Transitional ERDL, but in dark brown, tan, earth sand and light green | Late 1970s | ||
Dual Texture Camouflage | U.S. Army 2nd Cav | Also known as "Dual-Tex". The first initial digital camouflage scheme developed and tested by US Army. | Australia | 1978-early1980s | |
ERDL Pattern | US Army, US Marine Corps | Predecessor of M81 Woodland | Bolivia, Chile, El Salvador, Gabon, Honduras, Jordan, Latvia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Singapore, Spain, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Venezuela, South Vietnam | ||
Oak Leaf | Sometimes called "Wine Leaf" | India, Thailand | |||
Tigerstripe | Limited, non-issue use, originated in Vietnam | 1965-1975 | |||
Duck Hunter, AKA Frog-Skin | USMC | Began to be discarded when commanders found that the pattern made movement more obvious even if it made unmoving soldiers less visible | Bangladesh, Brazil, France, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Lebanon, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, South Korea, Vietnam | Used extensively by the USMC from 1942 to 1944 |
[edit] North America Others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forg & Leaf Camouflage | United States Colonial Marines (USCM) | A fictional pattern which was used by the USCM in the US Sci-Fi movie Aliens | 1986 | |
TAC TIGER Urban/Night Camouflage | Developed by Tiger Stripe Products | |||
5.11 Digital Desert Camo | NASA Kennedy Space Center SWAT | Designed by 5.11 Tactical Apparels in US. | ||
TACPATT (Tactical Pattern for Urban digital camouflage) | Designed by 5.11 Tactical Apparels in US. | |||
Canada | Spec4ce Digital Camouflage, 6-color variants | Developed by HyperStealth[3] in Canada. | 2006 |
[edit] Central and South America
[edit] C. and S. America A-D
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | US Woodland |
Argentinian Armed Forces, Argentinia Federal Police | |||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Six-Color Desert Pattern | Argentinian Air Force EAC (Commando Assistance Squadron) | "Chocolate-chip camouflage" | China, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, South Korea, Spain, Pakistan, United States, Yemen | ||
Patagónico | A desert variation of the British Disruptive Pattern Material | ||||
Reddish Sparse Tigerstripe | Currently by Federal Police Special Operations Group | Philippines | |||
Bolivia | US Woodland |
Currently used by Bolivian Armed Forces | |||
Brazil | Ragged Leaf green and brown | Brazilian Army | A Lizard pattern | ||
Ragged Leaf green and green | Brazilian Marine Corps | ||||
Ragged Leaf green and blue | Brazilian Air Force | ||||
US Urban Camouflage | Brazilian Federal Police Tactical Operations Command(COT) | ||||
Urban Flecktarn | Força Nacional de Segurança Pública (National Public Security Force) | Poland | 2007-present | ||
Colombia | Colombian Digital Camouflage Pattern | Colombian Army | Woodland and arid versions | Started using in 2006 | |
Chile | US Woodland |
||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
US Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | Chilean Army Brigada de Operaciones Especiales in Southwest Asia | Exact cut & pattern of ACU. | United States | ||
Fractural Omni pattern | Chilean Air Force | Developed by Canada's HyperStealth[3] | Developed in 2007, to be deployed in 2008 | ||
Cuba | Elm Leaf | ||||
Grey Lizard | |||||
Dominican Republic | US Woodland |
||||
Woodland Digital Camouflage | Dominican Army | Very similar to woodland MARPAT pattern | 2008-present | ||
US 3-color Desert | Dominican Army | ||||
Universal Camouflage Pattern (ACU) | Dominican Navy | Chile, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire's FAFN, United States | Adopted in 2007 | ||
Tactical Tigerstripe | Dominican Police Special Service Unit |
[edit] C. and S. America E-Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ecuador | Woodland Digital Camouflage | Ecuadorian Army | Exact pattern and cut of USMC MARPAT, but with no EGA embroidered | Adopted since late 2007 | |
US Woodland |
|||||
Flames Tigerstripe | |||||
US Subdued Urban Camouflage | Ecuadorian National Police | ||||
El Salvador | Vertical Stripe | Indonesia | |||
US 3-color Desert | Ecuadorian Army on Iraqi mission | ||||
Blue Digital Camouflage | El Salvador National Civil Police SWAT | ||||
Guatemala | US Woodland |
Current issue of Guatemalan Army | |||
Jungle Digital Camouflage | Guatemalan Army Special Operations Brigade "Kaibil" | Made by Guatemalan Army Industry | First adopted in 2007. Other army units will have it later. | ||
US 3-color Desert | Guatemalan Army on Iraqi mission | ||||
Honduras | US Woodland |
||||
US 3-color Desert | |||||
Nicaragua | US Woodland |
Nicaraguan Army | |||
Blue Woodland Camouflage | Nicaraguan Navy | Blue variant of US 4-color Woodland pattern | |||
Peru | Geometric Splinter | ||||
US Woodland |
|||||
Desert PACIPAT (Southern Pacific Pattern) digital Camouflage | Peruvian Army | Designed for coastal areas and Andes | First seen during the Peruvian Independence Day Parade 2007 | ||
Woodland PACIPAT (Southern Pacific Pattern) digital Camouflage | Peruvian Army | Seen at the International Defence exhibition SITDEF 2007 Lima, Peru (November 21-25, 2007) | |||
Venezuela | US Woodland |
Venezuela National Armed Forces |
[edit] C. and S. America Others
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
None listed.
[edit] Oceania
[edit] Oceania A-Z
Country | Camouflage pattern | Used by | Notes | Other user(s) | Years used |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | ERDL pattern | SASR | Used during the Vietnam War | ||
Tigerstripe | SASR | Used during the Vietnam War | |||
Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform (DPCU or Auscam) | Current issue of the Australian Defence Force | It is based on the U.S duck hunter patterns of World War II. Its camouflage was designed with arid and desert-like landscapes in mind. It is also known as 'Hearts and Bunies'. | 1986-present | ||
Desert DPCU | Current issue of the Australian Defence Force deployed overseas to desert regions | There was three versions of the pattern: the first one had three colours, the second a pink variant and the third a yellow variant. | 2001-present | ||
OPFOR DPCU | Used by the OPFOR during training | It is basically a 'Red' version of the Auscam. Apparently, the pattern was unexpectedly effective in the red-toned deserts of the Australian Outback. | 1997-1998 | ||
New Zealand | ERDL pattern | NZSAS | Used during the Vietnam War | ||
New Zealand DPM | New Zealand uses a print of British DPM pattern. The lightest color in the pattern is slightly more yellowish-brown to suit conditions found in New Zealand. | ||||
British 2-color Desert DPM | |||||
Papua New Guinea | New Zealand DPM | ||||
Tonga | ERDL brown-dominant pattern | Current standard issue of Tonga Defense Services | |||
US 3-color Desert | Royal Tongan Marines deployed in Iraq with the USMC | 2004 |
[edit] Oceania Others
Country | Camouflage pattern | Notes | Years used |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | MK1 Digial Australian Camouflage | Developed by SORD, an Australian tactical supplier to military and police markets | 2005 |
Storm Front 6-color digital pattern | Developed and proposed by Australia's Roggenwolf, but rejected by the Australian Defense Force | December 2005 | |
Platatac TAC Camouflage | A pixelated AUSCAM pattern on ACU-style uniforms by Platatac Outdoors Group Pty. However it no longer has the characteristic 'jelly bean' shapes found in the Auscam. | 2007 |
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Borsarello, J.F. (1999). Camouflage Uniforms of European and NATO Armies 1945 to the Present. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-1018-6.
- Borsarello, J.F. and Palinckx, Werner (2004). Camouflage Uniforms of Asian And Middle East Armies. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-1922-1.
- Blechman, Hardy and Newman, Alex (2004). DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material. DPM Ltd. ISBN 0-9543404-0-X.
- Desmond, Dennis (1998). Camouflage Uniforms of the Soviet Union and Russia: 1937-To the Present. Schiffer Publishing Ltd; USA. ISBN 0-7643-0462-3.
- De Quesada, Alejandro M. (2006). Uniforms of the German Soldier: World War II to the Present Day. Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-8536-7679-9.
- Horn, Bernd and Wyczynski, Michel (2006). Canadian Airborne Forces since 1942. Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 1-84176-975-1.
- Katcher, Philip (1990). The American Soldier: US Armies in Uniform, 1755 to the present. Osprey Publishing; USA. ISBN 0-517-01481-5.
- 100 Questions on Uniforms & Equipments of Japan Self-Defense Force (2005). Kojinsha Publications; Tokyo Japan. ISBN 4-7698-1244-2.
- Lyles, Kevin (1999). Vietnam: US Uniforms in Colour Photographs. The Crowood Press. ISBN 1-86126-305-8.
- Lyles, Kevin (2004). Vietnam ANZACs: Australian & New Zealand Troops in Vietnam 1962-72. Osprey Publishing; UK. ISBN 1-84176-702-6.
- Uniforms of Japan Self-Defense Forces (2006). Namiki Shobo Publications; Tokyo Japan. ISBN 4-89063-199-2.
- McNab, Chris (2002). 20th Century Military Uniforms. Grange Books; UK. ISBN 1-84013-476-3.
- Miraldi, Paul W. (1990) Uniforms and Equipment of U.S. Infantry, LRRPs, and Rangers in Vietnam 1965-1971. Schiffer Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7643-0958-7.
- Newark, Tim and Newark, Quentin, and Borsarello, J.F. (1998). Brassey's Book of Camouflage. Brassey's (UK) Ltd; UK. ISBN 1-85753-273-2.
- Paskauskas II, Joel B. (1994). Desert Grab & Gear: The Equipment of America's Desert Warriors. Concord Publications; Hong Kong. ISBN 962-361-043-2.
- Richardson, Francis. (1945). Camouflage Fabrics both Plain and Printed for Military Use by the German SS and German Army. Reprinted in: Borsarello, J.F. (Ed.). (1990?). SS & Wehrmacht Camouflage, ISO Publications; London.
- Stanton, Shelby. (1989). US Army Uniforms of the Vietnam War. Stackpole Books; Harrisburg PA, USA.
- Stanton, Shelby. (1994). US Army Uniforms of the Cold War. Stackpole Books; Harrisburg PA, USA. ISBN 0-8117-1821-2.
- Ward, Iain (1999). MARINERS: The Hong Kong Marine Police 1948-1997. IEW Publications; UK. ISBN 0-9536540-01
- An ARVN Paratroop Uniform, 1965-66, Martin Windrow, in Military Illustrated, Feb./Mar. 1998