List of birds of Saint Lucia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the bird species recorded in Saint Lucia. The avifauna of Saint Lucia includes a total of 177 species, of which 7 are endemic, 1 have been introduced by humans, and 107 are rare or accidental. 6 species are globally threatened.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of Clements's 5th edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflects this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Saint Lucia.
The following tags have been used to highlight certain relevant categories. It must be noted that not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring, native species.
- (A) Accidental A species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Saint Lucia.
- (E) Endemic A species endemic to Saint Lucia.
- (I) Introduced A species introduced to Saint Lucia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions.
Table of contents |
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Non-passerines: Grebes . Shearwaters and Petrels . Tropicbirds . Pelicans . Boobies and Gannets . Cormorants . Darters . Frigatebirds . Bitterns, Herons and Egrets . Ibises and Spoonbills . Flamingos . Ducks, Geese and Swans . Osprey . Hawks, Kites and Eagles . Caracaras and Falcons . Rails, Crakes, Gallinules, and Coots . Oystercatchers . Avocets and Stilts . Plovers and Lapwings . Sandpipers and allies . Skuas and Jaegers . Gulls . Terns . Pigeons and Doves . Parrots, Macaws and allies . Cuckoos and Anis . Barn owls . Nightjars . Swifts . Hummingbirds . Kingfishers . |
Passerines: Tyrant flycatchers . Swallows and Martins . Wrens . Mockingbirds and Thrashers . Thrushes and allies . Vireos . New World warblers . Bananaquit . Tanagers . Buntings, Sparrows, Seedeaters and allies . Saltators, Cardinals and allies . Troupials and allies . |
[edit] Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large sized freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes, and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. There are 20 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps (A)
[edit] Shearwaters and Petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized 'true petrels', characterised by united nostrils with a medium septum, and a long outer functional primary. There are 75 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis (A)
- Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus (A)
- Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri (A)
[edit] Tropicbirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phaethontidae
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. There are 3 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus (A)
- White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus (A)
[edit] Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under the beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. There are 8 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis (A)
[edit] Boobies and Gannets
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups comprise medium-to-large coastal sea-birds that plunge-dive for fish. There are 9 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Masked Booby Sula dactylatra (A)
- Red-footed Booby Sula sula (A)
- Brown Booby Sula leucogaster
[edit] Cormorants
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
The Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium-to-large coastal, fish-eating sea-birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black and white, and a few being colourful. There are 38 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus
[edit] Darters
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Anhingidae
Darters are frequently referred to as "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have a much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet, and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. There are 4 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Anhinga Anhinga anhinga (A)
[edit] Frigatebirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large sea-birds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply-forked tails. The males have inflatable coloured throat pouches. They do not swim or walk, and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. There are 5 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
[edit] Bitterns, Herons and Egrets
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large sized wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds suck as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted. There are 61 species worldwide and 11 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias (A)
- Great Egret Ardea alba
- Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor (A)
- Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
- Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis (A)
- Snowy Egret Egretta thula (A)
- Little Egret Egretta garzetta (A)
- Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
- Green Heron Butorides virescens
- Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax (A)
- Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea (A)
[edit] Ibises and Spoonbills
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Threskiornithidae
The Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. There are 36 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus (A)
[edit] Flamingos
Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae
Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet high, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. They are more numerous in the latter. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly-shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume, and are uniquely used upside-down. There are 6 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Caribbean Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber
[edit] Ducks, Geese and Swans
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These are birds that are modified for an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. There are 131 species worldwide and 13 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor (A)
- West Indian Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arborea
- Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis (A)
- American Wigeon Anas americana (A)
- Gadwall Anas strepera (A)
- Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis (A)
- Northern Pintail Anas acuta (A)
- Blue-winged Teal Anas discors
- Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata (A)
- Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris (A)
- Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis (A)
- Masked Duck Nomonyx dominica (A)
- Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis (A)
[edit] Osprey
Order: Falconiformes Family: Pandionidae
The Pandionidae family contains only one species, the Osprey. The Osprey is a medium large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
- Osprey Pandion haliaetus (A)
[edit] Hawks, Kites and Eagles
Order: Falconiformes Family: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey and include hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. There are 233 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus
- Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus (A)
- Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
- Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis (A)
[edit] Caracaras and Falcons
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their feet. There are 62 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- American Kestrel Falco sparverius (A)
- Merlin Falco columbarius (A)
- Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
[edit] Rails, Crakes, Gallinules, and Coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs, and have long toes which are well adapted to soft, uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and be weak fliers. There are 143 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Sora Porzana carolina (A)
- Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica (A)
- Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus (A)
- American Coot Fulica americana
- Caribbean Coot Fulica caribaea (A)
[edit] Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. There are 11 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus (A)
[edit] Avocets and Stilts
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and the stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. There are 9 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus
[edit] Plovers and Lapwings
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water, although there are some exceptions. There are 66 species worldwide and 6 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica (A)
- Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola
- Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus
- Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia
- Killdeer Charadrius vociferus (A)
- Collared Plover Charadrius collaris (A)
[edit] Sandpipers and allies
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
The Scolopacidae are a large diverse family of small to medium sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enable different species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. There are 89 species worldwide and 22 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata (A)
- Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus (A)
- Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica (A)
- Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
- Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca
- Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes
- Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria (A)
- Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia
- Willet Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (A)
- Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
- Red Knot Calidris canutus (A)
- Sanderling Calidris alba (A)
- Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla (A)
- Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri (A)
- Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla (A)
- White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis (A)
- Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii (A)
- Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos (A)
- Dunlin Calidris alpina (A)
- Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus (A)
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis (A)
- Ruff Philomachus pugnax (A)
[edit] Skuas and Jaegers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. There are 7 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus (A)
[edit] Gulls
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large birds seabirds and includes gulls and kittiwakes. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. There are 55 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis (A)
- American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus (A)
- Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus (A)
- Laughing Gull Larus atricilla (A)
- Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla (A)
[edit] Terns
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Sternidae
Terns are a group of generally general medium to large sea-birds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species now known to live in excess of 25 to 30 years. There are 44 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica (A)
- Caspian Tern Sterna caspia (A)
- Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis (A)
- Royal Tern Sterna maxima (A)
- Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii (A)
- Common Tern Sterna hirundo (A)
- Least Tern Sterna antillarum (A)
- Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus
- Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata
- Brown Noddy Anous stolidus
[edit] Pigeons and Doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. There are 308 species worldwide and 8 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Rock Pigeon Columba livia (I)
- White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala (A)
- Scaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa
- Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata
- Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita
- Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina
- Bridled Quail-Dove Geotrygon mystacea (A)
- Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana
[edit] Parrots, Macaws and allies
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae
Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak shape. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and the have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two back. There are 335 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- St. Lucia Parrot Amazona versicolor (E)
[edit] Cuckoos and Anis
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Unlike the cuckoo species of the Old World, North American cuckoos are not brood parasites. There are 138 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus (A)
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus (A)
- Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor
- Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani (A)
[edit] Barn owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
Barn owls are medium to large sized owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. There are 16 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Ashy-faced Owl Tyto glaucops
- Barn Owl Tyto alba
[edit] Nightjars
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds with long wings, short legs and very short bills that usually nest on the ground. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. There are 86 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor (A)
- Rufous Nightjar Caprimulgus rufus
[edit] Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
Swifts are small aerial birds, spending the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. There are 98 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Black Swift Cypseloides niger (A)
- Lesser Antillean Swift Chaetura martinica
- Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba (A)
[edit] Hummingbirds
Order: Trochiliformes Family: Trochilidae
Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards. There are 337 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Purple-throated Carib Eulampis jugularis
- Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus
- Antillean Crested Hummingbird Orthorhyncus cristatus
[edit] Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. There are 93 species worldwide and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon (A)
[edit] Tyrant flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Tyrannidae
Tyrant flycatchers are passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust with stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, have plain colouring. As the name implies, most are insectivorous. There are 429 species worldwide, all found only in the Americas and 6 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica
- Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster (A)
- Lesser Antillean Pewee Contopus latirostris
- Lesser Antillean Flycatcher Myiarchus oberi
- Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis
- Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana (A)
[edit] Swallows and Martins
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
The Hirundinidae family is a group of passerines characterized by their adaptation to aerial feeding. Their adaptations include a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and short bills with wide gape. The feet are designed for perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Caribbean Martin Progne dominicensis
- Bank Swallow Riparia riparia (A)
- Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (A)
- Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva (A)
- Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
[edit] Wrens
Order: Passeriformes Family: Troglodytidae
The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and a thin down-turned bill. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous. There are 80 species worldwide (of which all but one are New World species) and 1 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- House Wren Troglodytes aedon
[edit] Mockingbirds and Thrashers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Mimidae
The mimids are a family of passerine birds that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalizations, especially their ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. Their colouring tends towards dull greys and browns . There are 35 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus
- White-breasted Thrasher Ramphocinclus brachyurus (A)
- Gray Trembler Cinclocerthia gutturalis (E)
- Scaly-breasted Thrasher Allenia fusca
- Pearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus
[edit] Thrushes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. There are 335 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Forest Thrush Cichlherminia lherminieri (E)
- Rufous-throated Solitaire Myadestes genibarbis
- Bare-eyed Thrush Turdus nudigenis
[edit] Vireos
Order: Passeriformes Family: Vireonidae
The vireos are a group of small to medium sized passerine birds restricted to the New World. They are typically greenish in colour and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills. There are 52 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons (A)
- Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus (A)
- Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis
- Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus
[edit] New World warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Parulidae
The New World warblers are a group of small, often colourful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores. There are 119 species worldwide and 17 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Northern Parula Parula americana (A)
- Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
- Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina (A)
- Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata (A)
- St. Lucia Warbler Dendroica delicata (E)
- Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor
- Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum (A)
- Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata (A)
- Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia (A)
- American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla (A)
- Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea (A)
- Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla (A)
- Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis (A)
- Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla (A)
- Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi (E)
- Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina
- Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis (A)
[edit] Bananaquit
Order: Passeriformes Family: Coerebidae
The Bananaquit is a small passerine bird. It has a slender, curved bill, adapted to taking nectar from flowers and is the only member of the genus Coereba (Vieillot, 1809) and is normally placed within the family Coerebidae, although there is uncertainty whether that placement is correct.
- Bananaquit Coereba flaveola
[edit] Tanagers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Thraupidae
The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly coloured. They are seed eaters, but their preference tends towards fruit and nectar. Most have short, rounded wings. There are 256 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea (A)
- Antillean Euphonia Euphonia musica (A)
[edit] Buntings, Sparrows, Seedeaters and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with a distinctively shaped bill. In Europe, most species are named as buntings. In North America, most of the species in this family are known as Sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. There are species 275 worldwide and 4 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Black-faced Grassquit Tiaris bicolor
- St. Lucia Black Finch Melanospiza richardsoni (E)
- Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla noctis
- Grassland Yellow-Finch Sicalis luteola (A)
[edit] Saltators, Cardinals and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae
The cardinals are a family of passerine birds that are robust, seed-eating birds, with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages. There are 43 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Lesser Antillean Saltator Saltator albicollis
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus (A)
[edit] Troupials and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteridae
The icterids are a group of small to medium, often colourful, passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as the predominant plumage colour, often enlivened by yellow, orange or red. There are 98 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Santa Lucia.
- Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus (A)
- Carib Grackle Quiscalus lugubris
- Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis
- Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula (A)
- St. Lucia Oriole Icterus laudabilis (E)
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Saint Lucia. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved on 26 April 2007.
- Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: a Checklist. Cornell University Press, 880. ISBN 0934797161.