List of birds of Liberia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the bird species recorded in Liberia. The avifauna of Liberia includes a total of 695 species, of which 1 is endemic, 3 have been introduced by humans, and 3 are rare or accidental. 12 species are globally threatened.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of Clements's 5th edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflects this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Liberia.
The following tags have been used to highlight certain relevant categories. It must be noted that not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring, native species.
- (A) Accidental A species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Liberia.
- (E) Endemic A species endemic to Liberia.
- (I) Introduced A species introduced to Liberia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions.
[edit] Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large sized freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes, and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. There are 20 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
[edit] Shearwaters and Petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized 'true petrels', characterised by united nostrils with a medium septum, and a long outer functional primary. There are 75 species worldwide and 9 species which occur in Liberia.
- Soft-plumaged Petrel Pterodroma mollis
- Fea's Petrel Pterodroma feae
- Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii
- Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea
- Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis
- Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus
- Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus
- Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus
- Little Shearwater Puffinus assimilis
[edit] Storm-Petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
The storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels, and are the smallest of sea-birds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. There are 21 species worldwide and 7 species which occur in Liberia.
- Wilson's Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus
- White-faced Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina
- Black-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta tropica
- White-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta grallaria
- European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus
- Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma castro
- Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa
[edit] Tropicbirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phaethontidae
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. There are 3 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus
- White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus
[edit] Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under the beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. There are 8 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens
[edit] Boobies and Gannets
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups comprise medium-to-large coastal sea-birds that plunge-dive for fish. There are 9 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Northern Gannet Morus bassanus
- Cape Gannet Morus capensis
- Masked Booby Sula dactylatra
- Brown Booby Sula leucogaster
[edit] Cormorants
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
The Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium-to-large coastal, fish-eating sea-birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black and white, and a few being colourful. There are 38 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
- Long-tailed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus
[edit] Darters
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Anhingidae
Darters are frequently referred to as "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have a much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet, and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. There are 4 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Darter Anhinga melanogaster
[edit] Frigatebirds
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large sea-birds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply-forked tails. The males have inflatable coloured throat pouches. They do not swim or walk, and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. There are 5 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Ascension Island Frigatebird Fregata aquila
[edit] Bitterns, Herons and Egrets
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large sized wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds suck as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted. There are 61 species worldwide and 16 species which occur in Liberia.
- Gray Heron Ardea cinerea
- Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala
- Goliath Heron Ardea goliath
- Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
- Great Egret Ardea alba
- Black Heron Egretta ardesiaca
- Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia
- Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis
- Little Egret Egretta garzetta
- Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
- Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
- Striated Heron Butorides striata
- Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
- White-backed Night-Heron Gorsachius leuconotus
- White-crested Bittern Tigriornis leucolophus
- Dwarf Bittern Ixobrychus sturmii
[edit] Hammerkop
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Scopidae
The Hammerkop is a medium-sized bird with a long shaggy crest. The shape of its head with a curved bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence its name. Its plumage is a drab brown all over.
- Hamerkop Scopus umbretta
[edit] Storks
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute; bill-clattering is an important mode of stork communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory. There are 19 species worldwide and 7 species which occur in Liberia.
- Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis
- African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus
- Abdim's Stork Ciconia abdimii
- Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus
- White Stork Ciconia ciconia
- Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
- Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus
[edit] Ibises and Spoonbills
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Threskiornithidae
The Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. There are 36 species worldwide and 6 species which occur in Liberia.
- Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus
- Olive Ibis Bostrychia olivacea
- Spot-breasted Ibis Bostrychia rara
- Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash
- Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
- African Spoonbill Platalea alba
[edit] Flamingos
Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae
Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet high, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. They are more numerous in the latter. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly-shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume, and are uniquely used upside-down. There are 6 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
- Lesser Flamingo Phoenicopterus minor
[edit] Ducks, Geese and Swans
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These are birds that are modified for an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating. There are 131 species worldwide and 11 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata
- Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus
- Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis
- Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos
- Hartlaub's Duck Pteronetta hartlaubii
- African Pygmy-goose Nettapus auritus
- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
- Northern Pintail Anas acuta
- Garganey Anas querquedula
- Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
- Common Pochard Aythya ferina
[edit] Osprey
Order: Falconiformes Family: Pandionidae
The Pandionidae family contains only one species, the Osprey. The Osprey is a medium large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
- Osprey Pandion haliaetus
[edit] Hawks, Kites and Eagles
Order: Falconiformes Family: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey and include hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. There are 233 species worldwide and 37 species which occur in Liberia.
- African Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda cuculoides
- European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
- Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus
- Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus
- Scissor-tailed Kite Chelictinia riocourii
- Black Kite Milvus migrans
- African Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer
- Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis
- Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus
- White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus
- Beaudouin's Snake-Eagle Circaetus beaudouini
- Brown Snake-Eagle Circaetus cinereus
- Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus
- Congo Serpent-Eagle Dryotriorchis spectabilis
- Western Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus
- Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus
- Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus
- African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus
- Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus
- Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar
- Red-chested Goshawk Accipiter toussenelii
- Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk Accipiter castanilius (A)
- Shikra Accipiter badius
- Red-thighed Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus
- Black Goshawk Accipiter melanoleucus
- Long-tailed Hawk Urotriorchis macrourus
- Grasshopper Buzzard Butastur rufipennis
- Eurasian Buzzard Buteo buteo
- Red-necked Buzzard Buteo auguralis
- Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax
- Wahlberg's Eagle Aquila wahlbergi
- Booted Eagle Aquila pennatus
- Ayres's Hawk-Eagle Aquila ayresii
- Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus
- Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis
- Cassin's Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus africanus
- Crowned Hawk-Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus
[edit] Secretary-bird
Order: Falconiformes Family: Sagittariidae
The Secretary-bird is a bird of prey in the order Falconiformes but is easily distinguished from other raptors by it long crane-like legs.
- Secretary-bird Sagittarius serpentarius
[edit] Caracaras and Falcons
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their feet. There are 62 species worldwide and 9 species which occur in Liberia.
- Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni
- Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
- Fox Kestrel Falco alopex
- Gray Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus
- Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus
- Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo
- African Hobby Falco cuvierii
- Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus
- Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
[edit] Pheasants and Partridges
Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds which consists of quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls and jungle fowls. In general, they are plump (although they may vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. There are 156 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Liberia.
- Forest Francolin Francolinus lathami
- Ahanta Francolin Francolinus ahantensis
- Double-spurred Francolin Francolinus bicalcaratus
- Harlequin Quail Coturnix delegorguei
- Blue Quail Coturnix adansonii
[edit] Guineafowl
Order: Galliformes Family: Numididae
Guineafowl are a group of African, seed-eating, ground-nesting birds that resemble partridges, but with featherless heads and spangled grey plumage. There are 6 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-breasted Guineafowl Agelastes meleagrides
- Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris
- Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani
[edit] Buttonquails
Order: Gruiformes Family: Turnicidae
The buttonquails are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes, and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young. There are 16 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Small Buttonquail Turnix sylvatica
[edit] Rails, Crakes, Gallinules, and Coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs, and have long toes which are well adapted to soft, uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and be weak fliers. There are 143 species worldwide and 16 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra
- Buff-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura elegans
- Red-chested Flufftail Sarothrura rufa
- Nkulengu Rail Himantornis haematopus
- Gray-throated Rail Canirallus oculeus
- African Rail Rallus caerulescens
- African Crake Crecopsis egregia
- Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostris
- Little Crake Porzana parva
- Spotted Crake Porzana porzana
- Striped Crake Aenigmatolimnas marginalis
- Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio
- Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni
- Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica (A)
- Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
- Lesser Moorhen Gallinula angulata
[edit] Sungrebe and Finfoots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Heliornithidae
The Heliornithidae are small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet similar to those of grebes and coots. There are 3 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- African Finfoot Podica senegalensis
[edit] Bustards
Order: Gruiformes Family: Otididae
Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips, and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays. There are 26 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Stanley Bustard Neotis denhami
- Black-bellied Bustard Lissotis melanogaster
[edit] Jacanas
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Jacanidae
The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found worldwide in the Tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. There 8 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Lesser Jacana Microparra capensis
- African Jacana Actophilornis africanus
[edit] Painted snipe
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rostratulidae
Painted snipe are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis
[edit] Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. There are 11 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
[edit] Avocets and Stilts
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and the stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. There are 9 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
- Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
[edit] Thick-knees
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. There are 9 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Water Thick-knee Burhinus vermiculatus
- Senegal Thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis
[edit] Pratincoles and Coursers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards. There are 17 species worldwide and 3 species which occur in Liberia.
- Egyptian Plover Pluvianus aegyptius
- Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola
- Rock Pratincole Glareola nuchalis
[edit] Plovers and Lapwings
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water, although there are some exceptions. There are 66 species worldwide and 15 species which occur in Liberia.
- Spur-winged Plover Vanellus spinosus
- White-headed Lapwing Vanellus albiceps
- Senegal Lapwing Vanellus lugubris
- Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus
- American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica
- European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria
- Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola
- Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
- Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
- Kittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuarius
- Forbes's Plover Charadrius forbesi
- White-fronted Plover Charadrius marginatus
- Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
- Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii
- Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus
[edit] Sandpipers and allies
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
The Scolopacidae are a large diverse family of small to medium sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enable different species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. There are 89 species worldwide and 24 species which occur in Liberia.
- Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
- Great Snipe Gallinago media
- Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
- Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
- Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
- Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
- Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
- Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
- Common Redshank Tringa totanus
- Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
- Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
- Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
- Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
- Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
- Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
- Red Knot Calidris canutus
- Sanderling Calidris alba
- Little Stint Calidris minuta
- Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii
- Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
- Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
- Dunlin Calidris alpina
- Ruff Philomachus pugnax
- Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius
[edit] Skuas and Jaegers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. There are 7 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Great Skua Stercorarius skua
- Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus
- Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus
- Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus
[edit] Gulls
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large birds seabirds and includes gulls and kittiwakes. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. There are 55 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
- Gray-headed Gull Larus cirrocephalus
- Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus
- Sabine's Gull Xema sabini
[edit] Terns
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Sternidae
Terns are a group of generally general medium to large sea-birds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species now known to live in excess of 25 to 30 years. There are 44 species worldwide and 17 species which occur in Liberia.
- Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica
- Caspian Tern Sterna caspia
- Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis
- Royal Tern Sterna maxima
- Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii
- Common Tern Sterna hirundo
- Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
- Little Tern Sterna albifrons
- Damara Tern Sterna balaenarum
- Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus
- Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata
- Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus
- White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
- Black Tern Chlidonias niger
- Lesser Noddy Anous tenuirostris
- Black Noddy Anous minutus
- Brown Noddy Anous stolidus
[edit] Skimmers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rynchopidae
Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish. There are 3 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- African Skimmer Rynchops flavirostris
[edit] Pigeons and Doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. There are 308 species worldwide and 15 species which occur in Liberia.
- Rock Pigeon Columba livia
- Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea
- Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta
- Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques
- Lemon Dove Columba larvata
- Eurasian Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur
- Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata
- Vinaceous Dove Streptopelia vinacea
- Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis
- Black-billed Wood Dove Turtur abyssinicus
- Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur afer
- Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria
- Blue-headed Wood Dove Turtur brehmeri
- Namaqua Dove Oena capensis
- African Green Pigeon Treron calva
[edit] Parrots, Macaws and allies
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae
Parrots are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak shape. Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and the have a generally erect stance. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two back. There are 335 species worldwide and 7 species which occur in Liberia.
- Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri
- Red-headed Lovebird Agapornis pullarius (I)
- Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swinderniana
- Gray Parrot Psittacus erithacus
- Brown-necked Parrot Poicephalus robustus
- Red-fronted Parrot Poicephalus gulielmi
- Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus (I)
[edit] Turacos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Musophagidae
The turacos, plantain eaters and go-away birds make up the bird family Musophagidae. They are medium-sized arboreal birds. The turacos and plantain eaters are brightly coloured birds, usually blue, green or purple. The go-away birds are mostly grey and white. There are 23 species worldwide and 5 species which occur in Liberia.
- Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata
- Guinea Turaco Tauraco persa
- Yellow-billed Turaco Tauraco macrorhynchus
- Violet Turaco Musophaga violacea
- Western Plantain-eater Crinifer piscator
[edit] Cuckoos and Anis
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Unlike the cuckoo species of the Old World, North American cuckoos are not brood parasites. There are 138 species worldwide and 18 species which occur in Liberia.
- Levaillant's Cuckoo Clamator levaillantii
- Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius
- Thick-billed Cuckoo Pachycoccyx audeberti
- Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius
- Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus
- Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
- African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis
- Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi
- Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus
- Yellow-throated Cuckoo Chrysococcyx flavigularis
- Klaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas
- African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus
- Dideric Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius
- Yellowbill Ceuthmochares aereus
- Black Coucal Centropus grillii
- Black-throated Coucal Centropus leucogaster
- Blue-headed Coucal Centropus monachus
- Senegal Coucal Centropus senegalensis
[edit] Barn owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
Barn owls are medium to large sized owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. There are 16 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Barn Owl Tyto alba
[edit] Typical owls
Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. There are 195 species worldwide and 19 species which occur in Liberia.
- Sandy Scops-Owl Otus icterorhynchus
- African Scops-Owl Otus senegalensis
- European Scops-Owl Otus scops
- Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis
- Grayish Eagle-Owl Bubo cinerascens
- Fraser's Eagle-Owl Bubo poensis
- Shelley's Eagle-Owl Bubo shelleyi
- Verreaux's Eagle-Owl Bubo lacteus
- Akun Eagle-Owl Bubo leucostictus
- Pel's Fishing-Owl Scotopelia peli
- Rufous Fishing-Owl Scotopelia ussheri
- Vermiculated Fishing-Owl Scotopelia bouvieri
- African Wood-Owl Strix woodfordii
- Maned Owl Jubula lettii
- Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum
- Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum
- African Barred Owlet Glaucidium capense
- Chestnut Owlet Glaucidium castaneum
- Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
[edit] Nightjars
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds with long wings, short legs and very short bills that usually nest on the ground. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. There are 86 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- Brown Nightjar Caprimulgus binotatus
- Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis
- Eurasian Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus
- Black-shouldered Nightjar Caprimulgus nigriscapularis
- Fiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralis (A)
- Swamp Nightjar Caprimulgus natalensis
- Plain Nightjar Caprimulgus inornatus
- Freckled Nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma
- Long-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus climacurus
- Standard-winged Nightjar Macrodipteryx longipennis
[edit] Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
Swifts are small aerial birds, spending the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. There are 98 species worldwide and 13 species which occur in Liberia.
- Mottled Spinetail Telacanthura ussheri
- Black Spinetail Telacanthura melanopygia
- Sabine's Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini
- Cassin's Spinetail Neafrapus cassini
- African Palm-Swift Cypsiurus parvus
- Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba
- Mottled Swift Tachymarptis aequatorialis
- Common Swift Apus apus
- Pallid Swift Apus pallidus
- African Swift Apus barbatus
- Little Swift Apus affinis
- White-rumped Swift Apus caffer
- Bates's Swift Apus batesi
[edit] Trogons and Quetzals
Order: Trogoniformes Family: Trogonidae
The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. There are 33 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina
[edit] Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. There are 93 species worldwide and 12 species which occur in Liberia.
- Shining-blue Kingfisher Alcedo quadribrachys
- Malachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristata
- White-bellied Kingfisher Alcedo leucogaster
- African Pygmy-Kingfisher Ispidina picta
- Dwarf Kingfisher Ispidina lecontei
- Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia
- Gray-headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala
- Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis
- Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbica
- Striped Kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti
- Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle maximus
- Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis
[edit] Bee-eaters
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Meropidae
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colorful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar. There are 26 species worldwide and 8 species which occur in Liberia.
- Black Bee-eater Merops gularis
- Blue-headed Bee-eater Merops muelleri
- Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus
- Swallow-tailed Bee-eater Merops hirundineus
- White-throated Bee-eater Merops albicollis
- Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus
- European Bee-eater Merops apiaster
- Northern Carmine Bee-eater Merops nubicus
[edit] Typical Rollers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. There are 12 species worldwide and 6 species which occur in Liberia.
- European Roller Coracias garrulus
- Abyssinian Roller Coracias abyssinica
- Rufous-crowned Roller Coracias naevia
- Blue-bellied Roller Coracias cyanogaster
- Broad-billed Roller Eurystomus glaucurus
- Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis
[edit] Hoopoes
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Upupidae
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Hoopoe Upupa epops
[edit] Woodhoopoes
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Phoeniculidae
The woodhoopoes are related to the kingfishers, rollers and hoopoe. They most resemble the last species with their long curved bills, used for probing for insects, and short rounded wings. However, they differ in that they have metallic plumage, often blue, green or purple, and lack an erectile crest. There are 8 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-headed Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus bollei
- Forest Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps
[edit] Hornbills
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Bucerotidae
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. There are 57 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-crested Hornbill Tockus albocristatus
- Black Dwarf Hornbill Tockus hartlaubi
- Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill Tockus camurus
- African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus
- African Gray Hornbill Tockus nasutus
- Piping Hornbill Ceratogymna fistulator
- Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna subcylindricus
- Brown-cheeked Hornbill Ceratogymna cylindricus
- Black-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna atrata
- Yellow-casqued Hornbill Ceratogymna elata
[edit] Barbets
Order: Piciformes Family: Capitonidae
The barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured. There are 84 species worldwide and 11 species which occur in Liberia.
- Naked-faced Barbet Gymnobucco calvus
- Bristle-nosed Barbet Gymnobucco peli
- Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus
- Red-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus atroflavus
- Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus
- Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus
- Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui
- Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta
- Vieillot's Barbet Lybius vieilloti
- Double-toothed Barbet Lybius bidentatus
- Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus
[edit] Honeyguides
Order: Piciformes Family: Indicatoridae
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the behaviour of the Greater Honeyguide which leads large animals to bees' nests and then feeds on the wax once the animal has broken the nest open to get at the honey. There are 17 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- Spotted Honeyguide Indicator maculatus
- Greater Honeyguide Indicator indicator
- Lesser Honeyguide Indicator minor
- Thick-billed Honeyguide Indicator conirostris
- Willcock's Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi
- Least Honeyguide Indicator exilis
- Lyre-tailed Honeyguide Melichneutes robustus
- Yellow-footed Honeyguide Melignomon eisentrauti
- Cassin's Honeyguide Prodotiscus insignis
- Wahlberg's Honeyguide Prodotiscus regulus
[edit] Woodpeckers and allies
Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium sized birds with chisel like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward, and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. There are 218 species worldwide and 11 species which occur in Liberia.
- Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
- African Piculet Sasia africana
- Fine-spotted Woodpecker Campethera punctuligera
- Little Green Woodpecker Campethera maculosa
- Buff-spotted Woodpecker Campethera nivosa
- Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli
- Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens
- Gabon Woodpecker Dendropicos gabonensis
- Fire-bellied Woodpecker Dendropicos pyrrhogaster
- Gray Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae
- Brown-backed Woodpecker Dendropicos obsoletus
[edit] Broadbills
Order: Passeriformes Family: Eurylaimidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds that feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests. There are 15 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- African Broadbill Smithornis capensis
- Rufous-sided Broadbill Smithornis rufolateralis
[edit] Pittas
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pittidae
Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards, and stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many, but not all, are brightly coloured. They are spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrate prey which they find there. There are 32 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- African Pitta Pitta angolensis
[edit] Larks
Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. There are 91 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Rufous-naped Lark Mirafra africana
- Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea
- Rufous-rumped Lark Pinarocorys erythropygia
- Sun Lark Galerida modesta
[edit] Swallows and Martins
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
The Hirundinidae family is a group of passerines characterized by their adaptation to aerial feeding. Their adaptations include a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and short bills with wide gape. The feet are designed for perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide and 15 species which occur in Liberia.
- Bank Swallow Riparia riparia
- Gray-rumped Swallow Pseudhirundo griseopyga
- Rock Martin Ptyonoprogne fuligula
- Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
- Red-chested Swallow Hirundo lucida
- Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii
- White-throated Blue Swallow Hirundo nigrita
- Lesser Striped-Swallow Cecropis abyssinica
- Rufous-chested Swallow Cecropis semirufa
- Mosque Swallow Cecropis senegalensis
- Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
- Preuss's Swallow Petrochelidon preussi
- Common House-Martin Delichon urbica
- Square-tailed Sawwing Psalidoprocne nitens
- Fanti Sawwing Psalidoprocne obscura
[edit] Wagtails and Pipits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
The Motacillidae are a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. There are 54 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- White Wagtail Motacilla alba
- African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp
- Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
- Mountain Wagtail Motacilla clara
- Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus
- Plain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys
- Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
- Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis
- Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
- Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
[edit] Cuckoo-shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae
The cuckoo-shrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured. There are 82 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Blue Cuckoo-shrike Coracina azurea
- Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga phoenicea
- Purple-throated Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga quiscalina
- Ghana Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga lobata
[edit] Bulbuls
Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throat or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests. There are 130 species worldwide and 24 species which occur in Liberia.
- Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus
- Little Greenbul Andropadus virens
- Gray Greenbul Andropadus gracilis
- Ansorge's Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei
- Plain Greenbul Andropadus curvirostris
- Slender-billed Greenbul Andropadus gracilirostris
- Yellow-whiskered Bulbul Andropadus latirostris
- Golden Greenbul Calyptocichla serina
- Honeyguide Greenbul Baeopogon indicator
- Spotted Greenbul Ixonotus guttatus
- Simple Greenbul Chlorocichla simplex
- Swamp Greenbul Thescelocichla leucopleura
- Leaf-love Phyllastrephus scandens
- Baumann's Greenbul Phyllastrephus baumanni
- White-throated Greenbul Phyllastrephus albigularis
- Icterine Greenbul Phyllastrephus icterinus
- Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis (E)
- Common Bristlebill Bleda syndactyla
- Green-tailed Bristlebill Bleda eximia
- Gray-headed Bristlebill Bleda canicapilla
- Yellow-spotted Nicator Nicator chloris
- Red-tailed Greenbul Criniger calurus
- Western Bearded-Greenbul Criniger barbatus
- Yellow-bearded Greenbul Criniger olivaceus
[edit] Thrushes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. There are 335 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- Rufous Flycatcher-Thrush Neocossyphus fraseri
- Finsch's Flycatcher-Thrush Neocossyphus finschii
- White-tailed Ant-Thrush Neocossyphus poensis
- Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush Monticola saxatilis
- Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius
- Gray Ground-Thrush Zoothera princei
- Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus
- African Thrush Turdus pelios
- Brown-chested Alethe Alethe poliocephala
- Fire-crested Alethe Alethe diademata
[edit] Cisticolas and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. There are 111 species worldwide and 22 species which occur in Liberia.
- Red-faced Cisticola Cisticola erythrops
- Singing Cisticola Cisticola cantans
- Whistling Cisticola Cisticola lateralis
- Chattering Cisticola Cisticola anonymus
- Rock-loving Cisticola Cisticola aberrans
- Winding Cisticola Cisticola galactotes
- Croaking Cisticola Cisticola natalensis
- Siffling Cisticola Cisticola brachypterus
- Rufous Cisticola Cisticola rufus
- Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
- Black-necked Cisticola Cisticola eximius
- Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava
- Sierra Leone Prinia Prinia leontica
- Red-winged Prinia Prinia erythroptera
- Red-winged Gray Warbler Drymocichla incana
- Black-capped Apalis Apalis nigriceps
- Sharpe's Apalis Apalis sharpii
- Oriole Warbler Hypergerus atriceps
- Gray-capped Warbler Eminia lepida
- Green-backed Camaroptera Camaroptera brachyura
- Yellow-browed Camaroptera Camaroptera superciliaris
- Olive-green Camaroptera Camaroptera chloronota
[edit] Old World warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. The Sylviidae mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. There are 291 species worldwide and 28 species which occur in Liberia.
- Black-capped Rufous-Warbler Bathmocercus cerviniventris
- Moustached Grass-Warbler Melocichla mentalis
- Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia
- Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
- Eurasian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
- Great Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
- Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida
- Western Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais opaca
- Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta
- Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina
- Senegal Eremomela Eremomela pusilla
- Rufous-crowned Eremomela Eremomela badiceps
- Green Crombec Sylvietta virens
- Lemon-bellied Crombec Sylvietta denti
- Northern Crombec Sylvietta brachyura
- Kemp's Longbill Macrosphenus kempi
- Gray Longbill Macrosphenus concolor
- Green Hylia Hylia prasina
- Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
- Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
- Western Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli
- Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
- Yellow-bellied Hyliota Hyliota flavigaster
- Violet-backed Hyliota Hyliota violacea
- Fan-tailed Grassbird Schoenicola brevirostris
- Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
- Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
- Greater Whitethroat Sylvia communis
[edit] Old World flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is very varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. There 274 species worldwide and 29 species which occur in Liberia.
- Pale Flycatcher Bradornis pallidus
- Northern Black-Flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides
- Nimba Flycatcher Melaenornis annamarulae
- African Forest-Flycatcher Fraseria ocreata
- White-browed Forest-Flycatcher Fraseria cinerascens
- Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
- Gambaga Flycatcher Muscicapa gambagae
- Ussher's Flycatcher Muscicapa ussheri
- Swamp Flycatcher Muscicapa aquatica
- Olivaceous Flycatcher Muscicapa olivascens
- Little Gray Flycatcher Muscicapa epulata
- Dusky-blue Flycatcher Muscicapa comitata
- Tessmann's Flycatcher Muscicapa tessmanni
- Cassin's Flycatcher Muscicapa cassini
- Ashy Flycatcher Muscicapa caerulescens
- Gray-throated Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus griseigularis
- Gray Tit-Flycatcher Myioparus plumbeus
- European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
- Forest Robin Stiphrornis erythrothorax
- Lowland Akalat Sheppardia cyornithopsis
- Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
- Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat Cossypha cyanocampter
- Gray-winged Robin-Chat Cossypha polioptera
- Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat Cossypha niveicapilla
- Forest Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas leucosticta
- Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
- Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
- Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
- Sooty Chat Myrmecocichla nigra
[edit] Wattle-eyes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Platysteiridae
The wattle-eyes or puffback flycatchers are small stout passerine birds of the African tropics. They get their name from the brightly coloured fleshy eye decorations found in most species in this group. There are 31 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus
- Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Bias musicus
- Brown-throated Wattle-eye Platysteira cyanea
- Chestnut Wattle-eye Platysteira castanea
- White-spotted Wattle-eye Platysteira tonsa
- Red-cheeked Wattle-eye Platysteira blissetti
- Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye Platysteira concreta
- Senegal Batis Batis senegalensis
- Fernando Po Batis Batis poensis
- West African Batis Batis occulta
[edit] Monarch flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines, which hunt by flycatching. There are 99 species worldwide and 6 species which occur in Liberia.
- Chestnut-capped Flycatcher Erythrocercus mccallii
- African Blue-Flycatcher Elminia longicauda
- Dusky Crested-Flycatcher Elminia nigromitrata
- Blue-headed Crested-Flycatcher Trochocercus nitens
- Black-headed Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer
- African Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis
[edit] Rockfowl
Order: Passeriformes Family: Picathartidae
The rockfowl are lanky birds with crow-like bills, long neck, tail and legs, and strong feet adapted to terrestrial feeding. They are similar in size and structure to the completely unrelated roadrunners, but they hop rather than walk. They also have brightly coloured unfeathered heads. There are 2 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- White-necked Rockfowl Picathartes gymnocephalus
[edit] Babblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Timaliidae
The babblers or timaliids are somewhat diverse in size and coloration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage. There are 270 species worldwide and 7 species which occur in Liberia.
- Blackcap Illadopsis Illadopsis cleaveri
- Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens
- Puvel's Illadopsis Illadopsis puveli
- Pale-breasted Illadopsis Illadopsis rufipennis
- Brown Illadopsis Illadopsis fulvescens
- Blackcap Babbler Turdoides reinwardtii
- Capuchin Babbler Phyllanthus atripennis
[edit] Chickadees and Titmice
Order: Passeriformes Family: Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. There are species 59 worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-shouldered Black-Tit Melaniparus guineensis
- Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus
[edit] Treecreepers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. There are 6 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Spotted Creeper Salpornis spilonotus
[edit] Penduline tits
Order: Passeriformes Family: Remizidae
The penduline tits are a group of small passerine birds, related to the true tits. They are insectivores. There are 13 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Forest Penduline-Tit Anthoscopus flavifrons
- Tit-hylia Pholidornis rushiae
[edit] Sunbirds and Spiderhunters
Order: Passeriformes Family: Nectariniidae
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. There are 131 species worldwide and 23 species which occur in Liberia.
- Scarlet-tufted Sunbird Deleornis fraseri
- Mouse-brown Sunbird Anthreptes gabonicus
- Western Violet-backed Sunbird Anthreptes longuemarei
- Little Green Sunbird Anthreptes seimundi
- Green Sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris
- Collared Sunbird Hedydipna collaris
- Pygmy Sunbird Hedydipna platura
- Reichenbach's Sunbird Anabathmis reichenbachii
- Green-headed Sunbird Cyanomitra verticalis
- Blue-throated Brown Sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema
- Eastern Olive-Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea
- Buff-throated Sunbird Chalcomitra adelberti
- Carmelite Sunbird Chalcomitra fuliginosa
- Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
- Olive-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris chloropygius
- Tiny Sunbird Cinnyris minullus
- Beautiful Sunbird Cinnyris pulchellus
- Splendid Sunbird Cinnyris coccinigaster
- Johanna's Sunbird Cinnyris johannae
- Superb Sunbird Cinnyris superbus
- Variable Sunbird Cinnyris venustus
- Bates's Sunbird Cinnyris batesi
- Copper Sunbird Cinnyris cupreus
[edit] White-eyes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are small and are mostly of undistinguished appearance, the plumage above being generally either some dull color like greenish olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests many species have a white ring around the eyes. There are 96 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- African Yellow White-eye Zosterops senegalensis
[edit] Old World Orioles
Order: Passeriformes Family: Oriolidae
The Old World Orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles. There are 29 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
- African Golden Oriole Oriolus auratus
- Western Black-headed Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus
- Black-winged Oriole Oriolus nigripennis
[edit] Shrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey. There are 31 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- Common Fiscal Lanius collaris
- Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator
[edit] Bushshrikes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Malaconotidae
Bushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive. There are 46 species worldwide and 15 species which occur in Liberia.
- Brubru Nilaus afer
- Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis
- Large-billed Puffback Dryoscopus sabini
- Marsh Tchagra Tchagra minuta
- Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegala
- Brown-crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis
- Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus
- Southern Boubou Laniarius ferrugineus
- Common Gonolek Laniarius barbarus
- Sooty Boubou Laniarius leucorhynchus
- Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike Telophorus sulfureopectus
- Many-colored Bushshrike Telophorus multicolor
- Fiery-breasted Bushshrike Malaconotus cruentus
- Lagden's Bushshrike Malaconotus lagdeni
- Gray-headed Bushshrike Malaconotus blanchoti
[edit] Helmetshrikes
Order: Passeriformes Family: Prionopidae
The helmetshrikes are similar in build to the shrikes, but tend to be colourful species with distinctive crests or other head ornaments, such as wattles, from which they get their name. There are 12 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- White Helmetshrike Prionops plumatus
- Chestnut-bellied Helmetshrike Prionops caniceps
[edit] Drongos
Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly are black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright whilst perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. There are 24 species worldwide and 4 species which occur in Liberia.
- Square-tailed Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii
- Shining Drongo Dicrurus atripennis
- Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis
- Velvet-mantled Drongo Dicrurus modestus
[edit] Crows, Jays, Ravens and Magpies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
The Corvidae family includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size for the bird order Passeriformes. Some of the larger species show high levels of learning behavior. There are 120 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
[edit] Starlings
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. There are 125 species worldwide and 12 species which occur in Liberia.
- Lesser Blue-eared Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis chloropterus
- Bronze-tailed Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis chalcurus
- Splendid Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis splendidus
- Emerald Starling Lamprotornis iris
- Purple Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis purpureus
- Long-tailed Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis caudatus
- Purple-headed Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis purpureiceps
- Copper-tailed Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis cupreocauda
- Violet-backed Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
- Chestnut-winged Starling Onychognathus fulgidus
- Narrow-tailed Starling Poeoptera lugubris
- Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus
[edit] Weavers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Ploceidae
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. There are 116 species worldwide and 25 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-billed Buffalo-Weaver Bubalornis albirostris
- Speckle-fronted Weaver Sporopipes frontalis
- Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus pelzelni
- Black-necked Weaver Ploceus nigricollis
- Orange Weaver Ploceus aurantius
- Heuglin's Masked-Weaver Ploceus heuglini
- Village Weaver Ploceus cucullatus
- Vieillot's Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus
- Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus tricolor
- Maxwell's Black Weaver Ploceus albinucha
- Preuss's Weaver Ploceus preussi
- Compact Weaver Pachyphantes superciliosus
- Ballman's Malimbe Malimbus ballmanni
- Red-vented Malimbe Malimbus scutatus
- Gray's Malimbe Malimbus nitens
- Crested Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus
- Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis
- Red-headed Quelea Quelea erythrops
- Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea
- Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer
- Black-winged Bishop Euplectes hordeaceus
- Orange Bishop Euplectes franciscanus
- Yellow-shouldered Widowbird Euplectes macrourus
- Red-collared Widowbird Euplectes ardens
- Grosbeak Weaver Amblyospiza albifrons
[edit] Waxbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed-eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have a wide variation in plumage colours and pattern. There are 141 species worldwide and 26 species which occur in Liberia.
- Red-fronted Antpecker Parmoptila rubrifrons
- White-breasted Negrofinch Nigrita fusconota
- Chestnut-breasted Negrofinch Nigrita bicolor
- Pale-fronted Negrofinch Nigrita luteifrons
- Gray-headed Negrofinch Nigrita canicapilla
- Gray-headed Oliveback Nesocharis capistrata
- Red-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera
- Red-faced Pytilia Pytilia hypogrammica
- Green-backed Twinspot Mandingoa nitidula
- Crimson Seedcracker Pyrenestes sanguineus
- Western Bluebill Spermophaga haematina
- Dybowski's Twinspot Euschistospiza dybowskii
- Bar-breasted Firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta
- Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala
- Black-bellied Firefinch Lagonosticta rara
- African Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata
- Red-cheeked Cordonbleu Uraeginthus bengalus
- Lavender Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens
- Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda
- Black-rumped Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes
- Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild
- Zebra Waxbill Sporaeginthus subflavus
- Black-faced Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis
- Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullatus
- Black-and-white Mannikin Spermestes bicolor
- Magpie Mannikin Spermestes fringilloides
[edit] Indigobirds
Order: Passeriformes Family: Viduidae
The indigobirds are finch-like species which usually have black or indigo predominating in their plumage. All are brood parasites, which lay their eggs in the nests of estrildid finch species. There are 20 species worldwide and 10 species which occur in Liberia.
- Village Indigobird Vidua chalybeata
- Jambandu Indigobird Vidua raricola
- Baka Indigobird Vidua larvaticola
- Variable Indigobird Vidua funerea
- Green Indigobird Vidua codringtoni
- Pale-winged Indigobird Vidua wilsoni
- Cameroon Indigobird Vidua camerunensis
- Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura
- Togo Paradise-Whydah Vidua togoensis
- Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah Vidua interjecta
[edit] Weavers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Ploceidae
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. There are 116 species worldwide and 1 species which occurs in Liberia.
- Parasitic Weaver Anomalospiza imberbis
[edit] Buntings, Sparrows, Seedeaters and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. They are seed-eating birds with a distinctively shaped bill. In Europe, most species are named as buntings. In North America, most of the species in this family are known as Sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. There are species 275 worldwide and 3 species which occur in Liberia.
- Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
- Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi
- Cabanis's Bunting Emberiza cabanisi
[edit] Siskins, Crossbills and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and 9 primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. There are 137 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- White-rumped Seedeater Serinus leucopygius
- Yellow-fronted Canary Serinus mozambicus
[edit] Sparrows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
Sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed-eaters, and they also consume small insects. There are 35 species worldwide and 2 species which occur in Liberia.
- House Sparrow Passer domesticus (I)
- Gray-headed Sparrow Passer griseus
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Liberia. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved on 27 April 2007.
- Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: a Checklist. Cornell University Press, 880. ISBN 0934797161.