From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For an alphabetical index of this subject, see the List of Indonesia-related articles.
Indonesia, officially known as the Republic of Indonesia, is an island nation in Southeast Asia. It includes 17,508 islands, and is the world's largest island country. With a population of 222 million people in 2006[1], it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation, although officially it is not an Islamic state. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected parliament and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest and most politically dominant ethnic group. As a unitary state and a nation, Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, a majority Muslim population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka tunggal ika" ("Unity in Diversity" lit. "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. However, sectarian tensions and separatism have led to violent confrontations that have undermined political and economic stability. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural resources, yet poverty is a defining feature of contemporary Indonesia.
The following list of topics is provided as an overview of and introduction to Indonesia:
- International rankings of Indonesia
[edit] Geography of Indonesia
- Main article: Geography of Indonesia
[edit] Environment of Indonesia
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[edit] Natural geographic features of Indonesia
- Main article: Landforms of Indonesia
[edit] Regions of Indonesia
- Main article: Regions of Indonesia
[edit] Ecoregions of Indonesia
- Main article: Ecoregions in Indonesia
[edit] Administrative divisions of Indonesia
- Main article: Administrative divisions of Indonesia
[edit] Provinces of Indonesia
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The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are:
(Indonesian name in brackets where different from English)
† indicates provinces with Special Status
[edit] Regencies of Indonesia
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To see the regencies of a province, click on its name.
[edit] Cities of Indonesia
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[edit] Demography of Indonesia
- Main article: Demographics of Indonesia
[edit] Government and politics of Indonesia
- Main article: Government of Indonesia and Politics of Indonesia
[edit] Branches of the government of Indonesia
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[edit] Executive branch of the government of Indonesia
[edit] Legislative branch of the government of Indonesia
[edit] Judicial branch of the government of Indonesia
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Main article: Court system of Indonesia
- Supreme Court of Indonesia
[edit] Foreign relations of Indonesia
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[edit] International organization membership
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Indonesia is a member of:
[edit] Law and order in Indonesia
- Main article: Law of Indonesia
[edit] Military of Indonesia
- Main article: Military of Indonesia
- Command
- Forces
- Military history of Indonesia
- Military ranks of Indonesia
[edit] Local government in Indonesia
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Main article: Local government in Indonesia
[edit] History of Indonesia
- Main article: History of Indonesia, Timeline of the history of Indonesia, and Current events of Indonesia
[edit] By field
- Economic history of Indonesia
- Military history of Indonesia
[edit] By period
[edit] Early kingdoms
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[edit] The rise of Muslim states
[edit] European colonialism
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[edit] The emergence of Indonesia
[edit] Independent Indonesia
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[edit] Culture of Indonesia
- Main article: Culture of Indonesia
[edit] The Arts in Indonesia
[edit] Sports in Indonesia
- Main article: Sports in Indonesia
[edit] Economy of Indonesia
- Main article: Economy of Indonesia
[edit] Education in Indonesia
- Main article: Education in Indonesia
[edit] Infrastructure of Indonesia
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Geography
- Government
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