List of basic Iceland topics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For an alphabetical index of this subject, see the List of Iceland-related articles.
Iceland, officially known as the Republic of Iceland is an island country of Northern Europe located in the North Atlantic Ocean between continental Europe and Greenland.[1] It is the least populous of the Nordic countries and the second smallest; it has a population of about 316,000 (April 1, 2008 estimate) and a total area of 103,000 km². Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík.
Located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland is volcanically and geologically active on a large scale; this defines the landscape in various ways. The interior mainly consists of a plateau characterized by sand fields, mountains and glaciers, while many big glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Warmed by the Gulf Stream, Iceland has a temperate climate relative to its latitude and provides a habitable environment and nature.
The following list of topics is provided as an overview of and introduction to Iceland:
- International rankings of Iceland
[edit] Geography of Iceland
- Main article: Geography of Iceland
- Iceland is: an island country
- Location:
- Population:
- Size:
- Atlas of Iceland
- Extreme points of Iceland
[edit] Environment of Iceland
- Climate of Iceland
- Ecology of Iceland
- Ecoregions in Iceland
- Renewable energy in Iceland
- Geology of Iceland
- Geology of Iceland
- National parks of Iceland
- Protected areas of Iceland
- Wildlife of Iceland
- Flora of Iceland
- Fauna of Iceland
- Birds of Iceland
- Mammals of Iceland
[edit] Geographic features of Iceland
- Main article: Landforms of Iceland
- Fjords of Iceland
- Glaciers of Iceland
- Islands of Iceland
- Lakes of Iceland
- Mountains of Iceland
- Rivers of Iceland
- Valleys of Iceland
- World Heritage Sites in Iceland
[edit] Regions of Iceland
- Main article: Regions of Iceland
Nr. | landsvæði | (English) | Population 2008-04-01 |
Area (km²) |
Pop./ km² |
ISO 3166 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Höfuðborgarsvæði | Capital Region | 198 782 | 1 062 | 167.61 | IS-1 |
2 | Suðurnes (formerly Reykjanes) | Southern Peninsula | 21 000 | 829 | 20.18 | IS-2 |
3 | Vesturland | West | 15 558 | 9 554 | 1.51 | IS-3 |
4 | Vestfirðir | Westfjords | 7 279 | 9 409 | 0.85 | IS-4 |
5 | Norðurland vestra | Northwest | 7353 | 12 737 | 0.73 | IS-5 |
6 | Norðurland eystra | Northeast | 28 854 | 21 968 | 1.21 | IS-6 |
7 | Austurland | East | 13 719 | 22 721 | 0.52 | IS-7 |
8 | Suðurland | South | 23 713 | 24 526 | 0.87 | IS-8 |
Ísland | Iceland | 316 252 | 102 928 | 3.1 |
[edit] Ecoregions of Iceland
- Main article: Ecoregions of Iceland
[edit] Administrative divisions of Iceland
- Main article: Administrative divisions of Iceland
- Regions of Iceland (unofficial)
[edit] Constituencies of Iceland
Iceland is divided into 6 constituencies for the purpose of selecting representatives to the Alþingi (parliament):
- Reykjavík North (11)
- Reykjavík South (11)
- Northwest (9)
- Northeast (10)
- South (10)
- Southwest (12)
[edit] Municipalities of Iceland
- Capital of Iceland: Reykjavík
- Cities of Iceland, by population
[edit] Demography of Iceland
- Main article: Demographics of Iceland
[edit] Government and politics of Iceland
- Main article: Government of Iceland and Politics of Iceland
- Form of government: multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Iceland: Reykjavík
[edit] Branches of the government of Iceland
[edit] Executive branch of the government of Iceland
- Head of state: Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland
- Head of government: Geir H. Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland
- Cabinet of Iceland
- Minister of Finance of Iceland: Árni Mathiesen
- Minister of Education, Culture and R&D of Iceland: Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir
- Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs of Iceland: Björn Bjarnason
- Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture of Iceland: Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson
- Minister of Health of Iceland: Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson
- Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland: Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir
- Minister of Trade of Iceland: Björgvin G. Sigurðsson
- Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security of Iceland: Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
- Minister of the Environment of Iceland: Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir
- Minister of Industry and Nordic Co-operation of Iceland: Össur Skarphéðinsson
- Minister of Communication and Transportation of Iceland: Kristján Möller
[edit] Legislative branch of the government of Iceland
[edit] Judicial branch of the government of Iceland
[edit] Foreign relations of Iceland
[edit] International organization membership
- Main article: Iceland membership in international organizations
Iceland is a member of:
[edit] Law and order in Iceland
- Main article: Law of Iceland
- Constitution of Iceland
- Law enforcement in Iceland
- Icelandic Police
- Víkingasveitin (The Viking Squad)
- Prostitution in Iceland (legal)
[edit] Military of Iceland
- Main article: Military of Iceland
- Army of Iceland: Iceland does not have a standing army
- Navy of Iceland: No navy (just the Icelandic Coast Guard)
- Icelandic Coast Guard
- Iceland Air Defence System
- Icelandic Crisis Response Unit
- Víkingasveitin
[edit] History of Iceland
- Main article: History of Iceland and Timeline of the History of Iceland
- Settlement of Iceland
- Christianization of Iceland
- Kingdom of Iceland
- History of Icelandic Nationality
[edit] Culture of Iceland
- Main article: Culture of Iceland and Icelanders
- Architecture of Iceland
- Cuisine of Iceland
- Festivals in Iceland
- Humor in Iceland
- Media in Iceland
- National symbols of Iceland
- Prostitution in Iceland (legal)
- Public holidays in Iceland
- World Heritage Sites in Iceland
[edit] The Arts in Iceland
- Art of Iceland
- Cinema of Iceland
- Cuisine of Iceland
- Literature of Iceland
- Music of Iceland
- Television in Iceland
- Theatre in Iceland
[edit] Language in Iceland
- Icelandic grammar
- History of the Icelandic language
- Languages of Iceland
- Linguistic purism in Icelandic
[edit] Religion in Iceland
- Christianity in Iceland
- Islam in Iceland
- History of the Jews in Iceland
- Buddhism in Iceland
- Judaism in Iceland
[edit] Sport in Iceland
- Main article: Sport in Iceland
[edit] Basketball[edit] Cricket |
[edit] Football
[edit] Ice hockey |
[edit] Tennis[edit] Sports personalitiesEiður Smári Guðjohnsen - Heiðar Helguson, professional footballer, currently at Fulham - Hermann Hreiðarsson - Jón Páll Sigmarsson - Magnús Ver Magnússon |
[edit] Economy of Iceland
- Main article: Economy of Iceland
- Banks of Iceland
- Communications in Iceland
- Companies listed on the Iceland Stock Exchange
- Currency of Iceland: Icelandic króna
- Economic history of Iceland
- National Bank of Iceland
- Tourism in Iceland
- Trade unions
- Transport in Iceland
[edit] Education in Iceland
- Main article: Education in Iceland
[edit] Infrastructure of Iceland
- Communications in Iceland
- Energy in Iceland
- National parks of Iceland
- Transportation in Iceland
- Water supply and sanitation in Iceland
[edit] See also
- Icelandic Wikipedia
- List of basic geography topics
- List of Iceland-related articles (alphabetical index)
- List of Iceland-related topics
- List of international rankings
[edit] References
- ^ CIA - The World Fact book -- Iceland. Government. United States Government (July 20, 2006). Retrieved on August 6, 2006.
[edit] External links
Find more about Iceland on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Dictionary definitions | |
Textbooks | |
Quotations | |
Source texts | |
Images and media | |
News stories | |
Learning resources |
- Wikimedia Atlas of Iceland
- Gateway to Iceland
- Government Offices of Iceland
- Wikimedia Atlas of Iceland
- List of basic Iceland topics travel guide from Wikitravel
- Wikia has a wiki on this subject at World Wikia: Iceland
- List of basic Iceland topics at the Open Directory Project
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