List of basic Albania topics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For an alphabetical index of this subject, see the List of Albania-related articles.
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian Republika e Shqipërisë pronounced [ɾɛˈpublika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːs], or simply Shqipëria) is a country in South Eastern Europe. Albania is bordered by Greece to the south-east, Montenegro to the north, Kosovo to the northeast, and the Republic of Macedonia to the east. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west, and on the Ionian Sea to the southwest. It is less than 100 km (60 miles) from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto.
Albania is a parliamentary democracy that is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. The Albanian capital, Tirana, is home to 350,000 of the country's 3.6 million population. As a result of the opening of the country in the post-communist era, Albania is now undergoing a development boom as its telecommunications, transport and utilities infrastructure is being revamped.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Albania:
- Pronunciation:
- International rankings of Albania
[edit] Geography of Albania
- Main article: Geography of Albania
- Albania is: a country
- Location:
- Population: 3,600,523 (2007) - 130th most populous country
- Size: 28748 km² (11100 mi²) - List of countries and outlying territories by total area#139th largest country
- Atlas of Albania
- Extreme points of Albania
[edit] Environment of Albania
- Climate of Albania
- Ecology of Albania
- Ecoregions in Albania
- Renewable energy in Albania
- Geology of Albania
- Protected areas of Albania
- Biosphere reserves in Albania
- National parks of Albania
- Wildlife of Albania
- Flora of Albania
- Fauna of Albania
[edit] Natural geographic features of Albania
- Main article: Landforms of Albania
- Fjords of Albania
- Glaciers of Albania
- Islands of Albania
- Lakes of Albania
- Mountains of Albania
- Volcanoes in Albania
- Rivers of Albania
- Waterfalls of Albania
- Valleys of Albania
- World Heritage Sites in Albania
[edit] Regions of Albania
- Main article: Regions of Albania
[edit] Ecoregions of Albania
- Main article: Ecoregions in Albania
[edit] Administrative divisions of Albania
- Main article: Administrative divisions of Albania
[edit] Counties of Albania
Albania is divided into twelve counties (Albanian: qarku, sing. qark (official term); but often prefektura, sing. prefekturë, sometimes translated as prefecture). Each contains several districts (sometimes described as subprefectures):
County | Capital | Districts | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Berat | Berat | Berat, Kuçovë, Skrapar |
2. | Dibër | Peshkopi | Bulqizë, Dibër, Mat |
3. | Durrës | Durrës | Durrës, Krujë |
4. | Elbasan | Elbasan | Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, Peqin |
5. | Fier | Fier | Fier, Lushnjë, Mallakastër |
6. | Gjirokastër | Gjirokastër | Gjirokastër, Përmet, Tepelenë |
7. | Korçë | Korçë | Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, Pogradec |
8. | Kukës | Kukës | Has, Kukës, Tropojë |
9. | Lezhë | Lezhë | Kurbin, Lezhë, Mirditë |
10. | Shkodër | Shkodër | Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër |
11. | Tirana | Tirana | Kavajë, Tirana |
12. | Vlorë | Vlorë | Delvinë, Sarandë, Vlorë |
[edit] Districts of Albania
Albania is divided into 36 districts, or rrethe. Districts are grouped into counties or prefectures, of which there are 12. The capital city, Tirana, has a special status. The districts are:
[edit] Municipalities of Albania
[edit] Government and politics of Albania
- Main article: Government of Albania and Politics of Albania
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic republic
- Capital of Albania: Capital of Albania
- Elections in Albania
- (specific elections)
- Political parties in Albania
- Political scandals of Albania
- Taxation in Albania
[edit] Branches of the government of Albania
[edit] Executive branch of the government of Albania
- Head of state: President of Albania, Bamir Topi
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Albania, Sali Berisha
- Council of Ministers of Albania
[edit] Legislative branch of the government of Albania
[edit] Judicial branch of the government of Albania
- Constitutional Court of Albania
- Court of Cassation of Albania
- Appeals courts of Albania
- District courts of Albania
- Appeals courts of Albania
[edit] Foreign relations of Albania
[edit] International organization membership
- Main article: International organization membership of Albania
Albania is a member of:
- United Nations
- South East Europe Cooperation Process
- Organisation for Co-operation and Security in Europe (OSCE)
- Council of Europe
- World Trade Organisation
[edit] Law and order in Albania
- Main article: Law of Albania
- Capital punishment in Albania
- Constitution of Albania
- Crime in Albania
- Human rights in Albania
- Law enforcement in Albania
[edit] Military of Albania
- Main article: Military of Albania
- Command
- Commander-in-chief: [[]]
- Ministry of Defence of Albania
- Albanian Joint Forces Command
- Rapid Reaction Brigade
- Commando Regiment
- Albanian Air Brigade
- Albanian Navy Brigade
- Area Support Brigade
- Albanian Support Command
- Albanian Joint Forces Command
- Ministry of Defence of Albania
- Commander-in-chief: [[]]
- Forces
- Army of Albania
- Navy of Albania
- Air Force of Albania
- Special forces of Albania
- Military history of Albania
- Military ranks of Albania
[edit] Local government in Albania
[edit] History of Albania
- Main article: History of Albania, Timeline of the history of Albania, and Current events of Albania
- Economic history of Albania
- Military history of Albania
[edit] Culture of Albania
- Main article: Culture of Albania
- Architecture of Albania
- Cuisine of Albania
- Ethnic minorities in Albania
- Festivals in Albania
- Humor in Albania
- Languages of Albania
- Media in Albania
- National symbols of Albania
- People of Albania
- Prostitution in Albania
- Public holidays in Albania
- Records of Albania
- Religion in Albania
- Buddhism in Albania
- Christianity in Albania
- Hinduism in Albania
- Islam in Albania
- Judaism in Albania
- Sikhism in Albania
- World Heritage Sites in Albania
[edit] The Arts in Albania
- Art in Albania
- Cinema of Albania
- Literature of Albania
- Music of Albania
- Television in Albania
- Theatre in Albania
[edit] Sports in Albania
- Main article: Sports in Albania
[edit] Economy of Albania
- Main article: Economy of Albania
- Agriculture in Albania
- Banking in Albania
- National Bank of Albania
- Communications in Albania
- Companies of Albania
- Currency of Albania:
- Economic history of Albania
- Energy policy of Albania
- Mining in Albania
- Oil industry in Albania
- Tourism in Albania
- Transport in Albania
- Albania Stock Exchange
[edit] Education in Albania
- Main article: Education in Albania
[edit] Infrastructure of Albania
- Communications in Albania
- Energy in Albania
- Health care in Albania
- Transportation in Albania
- Airports in Albania
- Rail transport in Albania
- Roads in Albania
- Water supply and sanitation in Albania
[edit] See also
- List of basic geography topics
- List of Albania-related articles (alphabetical index)
- List of international rankings
[edit] References
[edit] External links
Find more about Albania on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Dictionary definitions | |
Textbooks | |
Quotations | |
Source texts | |
Images and media | |
News stories | |
Learning resources |
- Government
- Country Data
- Albanian Institute of Statistics
- Albania entry at The World Factbook
- Other
- National Tourism Organization Albania's official website for travel & tourism information.
- Tourism, Krujë
- List of basic Albania topics travel guide from Wikitravel
- VIVAlbania, hospitality and ecotourism in Albania
- Treasure of the national library of Albania
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