List of animals by number of neurons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of animals by number of neurons in their brain. These numbers are estimations derived by multiplying the density of neurons in a particular animal by the average weight or mass of the animal's brain
[edit] Overview
Neurons are the cells in the brain which transmit information to and from body parts. In the simplest organisms, they act only to drive the organism to respond to certain stimuli. In higher organisms, reasoning abilities come into play and we can see animals working collectively to achieve a similar goal. Not all animals have neurons; Trichoplax and sponges lack nerve cells altogether.
The number of neurons and their relative abundance in different parts of the brain is a determinant of neural function and, consequently, of behavior.
[edit] Sortable list
Name | Neurons | Details | Source |
Ant | 10,000 | Varies per species, in reality:10,000-100,000 | [1]
|
C. elegans | 302 | [2]
|
|
Cat | 200,000,000 | [3]
|
|
Cockroach | 1,000,000 | [4] | |
Frog | 16,000,000 | [5] | |
Fruit fly | 100,000 | [6] | |
Honey Bee | 850,000 | [7] | |
Human | 100,000,000,000 | Adult | [8]
|
Octopus | 300,000,000 | [9] | |
Pond snail | 11,000 | [10] | |
Rat | 21,000,000 | [11]
|
|
Sea slug | 7,000 | [12] | |
Trichoplax | 0 | [13] | |
Elephants and Whales | 200,000,000,000 | [14] | |
Zebrafish | 10,000 | [15] |
[edit] References
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Five Ideas That Will Reinvent Modern Computing - News and Analysis by PC Magazine
- ^ [3]
- ^ Frog Brain Neuron Number
- ^ Random House, Inc. Academic Resources | Titles of Academic Interest for Universities and Colleges
- ^ Honey Bee Brain Structure :: SETIAI
- ^ Ndabahaliye, Anicia (2002). Number of Neurons in the Human Brain. The Physics Factbook.
- ^ Brain Facts and Figures
- ^ Levels of explanation
- ^ An efficient method for estimating the total numbe...[J Neurosci Methods. 1990] - PubMed Result
- ^ Levels of explanation
- ^ My favorite animal, Trichoplax adhaerens. [Bioessays. 2005] - PubMed Result
- ^ Neurogenetics at UT Health Science Center
- ^ "Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain" from the Exploratorium