List of amphibians of Korea

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Korean Peninsula and surrounding islands.
Korean Peninsula and surrounding islands.

This is a list of amphibian species found in the wild in Korea, including the Korean Peninsula and Jeju Island. A total of 20 species of amphibians are known from Korea; this includes two species of salamander that were not discovered until the 21st century.

This list treats the taxonomic designations found in Frost (2007) as authoritative. There have been major revisions of amphibian taxonomy, including the taxonomy of many Korean species, since the late 20th century. This has included studies which have found species such as the Korean brown frog and Imienpo Station frog, which were previously considered to be Korean varieties or subspecies of more widespread species, to be distinct. It has also included a wholesale revision of the taxonomy of the Ranidae, or true frogs; for example, the common dark-spotted frog was formerly classified as Rana nigromaculata but is now classified as Pelophylax nigromaculatus.

The following abbreviations are used in the list:

  • I: International status, as given in the IUCN Red List
  • K: General status in Korea, as given in various sources
  • SK: Legal status in South Korea
  • NK: Legal status in North Korea

Contents

[edit] Salamanders


Main article: Caudata
Common name

(Korean name)

Species

(Authority)

Preferred habitat Range Status
Hynobiidae - 5 species
Korean salamander

(도롱뇽)

Hynobius leechii

(Boulenger, 1887)

Mountain forests Throughout mainland[1]
Jeju salamander

(제주도롱뇽)

Hynobius quelpaertensis

(Mori, 1928)

Montane wetlands Southwestern islands and peninsulas, including Jeju
Kori salamander

(고리도롱뇽)

Hynobius yangi

(Kim, Min, & Matsui, 2003)

Moist mountain forests Far southeastern South Korea[4]
Long-tailed salamander

(꼬리치레도롱뇽)

Onychodactylus fischeri

(Boulenger, 1886)

High in forested mountain streams Throughout mainland
Siberian salamander

(네발가락도롱뇽)

Salamandrella keyserlingii

(Dybowski, 1870)

Wet and riparian forests Northeasternmost North Korea
Plethodontidae - 1 species
Korean crevice salamander

(이끼도롱뇽)

Karsenia koreana

(Min et al., 2005)

Mossy limestone rockslides in oak-pine forests Southwestern South Korea

[edit] Frogs and toads

Main article: Anura
Common name

(Korean name)

Species

(Authority)

Preferred habitat Range Status
Bombinatoridae - 1 species
Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis
(무당개구리)

Bombina orientalis

(Boulenger, 1890)

Well-vegetated wetlands Throughout
Bufonidae - 3 species
Asiatic toad

(두꺼비)

Bufo gargarizans

(Cantor, 1842)

Widespread Throughout[10]
Korean water toad

(물두꺼비)

Bufo stejnegeri

(Schmidt, 1931)

Riparian mountain forests Central Korea[11]
Mongolian toad

(작은두꺼비)

Pseudepidalea raddei

(Strauch, 1876)

Dry, sandy soil North Korea
Hylidae - 2 species
Japanese treefrog

Hyla japonica
(청개구리)

Hyla japonica

(Günther, 1859)

Widespread Throughout
Suwon treefrog

(수원청개구리)

Hyla suweonensis

(Kuramoto, 1980)

Widespread West central Korea[12]
Microhylidae - 1 species
Boreal digging frog

(맹꽁이)

Kaloula borealis

(Barbour, 1908)

Near cultivated fields Throughout
Ranidae - 8 species
Korean brown frog

(한국산개구리)

Rana coreana[13]

(Okada, 1928)

Near cultivated fields Throughout[14]
Dybowski's frog

Rana dybowskii
(산개구리)

Rana dybowskii

(Günther, 1876)

Forests Throughout
Huanren frog

(계곡산개구리)

Rana huanrenensis

(Fei, Ye & Huang, 1991)

High mountain streams Sporadic throughout mainland
Dark-spotted frog

Pelophylax nigromaculatus
(참개구리)

Pelophylax nigromaculatus

(Hallowell, 1861)

Stagnant water in forests and meadows Throughout
Seoul frog

(금개구리)

Pelophylax chosenicus[17]

(Okada, 1931)

Ponds and rice paddies Western Korea[18]
Imienpo Station frog

(옴개구리)

Glandirana emeljanovi[20]

(Nikolskii, 1913)

Slow streams and wetlands Throughout mainland
American bullfrog

Rana catesbeiana
(황소개구리)

Rana catesbeiana

Shaw, 1802

Stagnant waters Throughout[22]


[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Absent from Jeju and some coastal regions, according to Yang (2001), p. 40.
  2. ^ Matsui, M. & Wenge, Z. (2004). Hynobius leechii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ministry of Environment (2005).
  4. ^ Has been collected only in the vicinity of the Kori nuclear power station in Gijang-gun, northern Busan (Yang 2001, p. 44).
  5. ^ a b Kuzmin, S., Matsui, M., Wenge, Z., Maslova, I. & Tuniyev, B. (2004). Onychodactylus fischeri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
  6. ^ Kuzmin, S., Ishchenko, V., Matsui, M., Wenge, Z. & Kaneko, Y. (2004). Salamandrella keyserlingii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
  7. ^ The "Hapsu Salamander Habitat" of this species in Paegam, North Hamgyong, is designated North Korean Natural Monument #360. Cultural Heritage Administration. 합수도롱룡살이터. 남북한의천연기념물. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  8. ^ Vieites, D., Karsen, S., Min Mi-Sook, Suh Y. Yang & Wake, D. (2006). Karsenia koreana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-10.
  9. ^ Kuzmin et al (2004). Bombina orientalis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
  10. ^ Possibly extirpated on Jeju, according to Yang 2001, p. 50.
  11. ^ Seldom found south of Gangwon-do, but has been collected from Jirisan, according to Yang 2001, p. 52.
  12. ^ Collected along the western coast from Ganghwado to Cheonan (Yang 2001, p. 56).
  13. ^ Previously considered a subspecies of Rana amurensis, but determined to be a distinct species by [1]. Accepted by Foster (2007).
  14. ^ The boundary between this species' range and the range of Rana amurensis is not known with certainty.
  15. ^ The habitat of this species on Kuwolsan in Unryul, South Hwanghae, is designated North Korean Natural Monument #146. Cultural Heritage Administration. 구월산애기개구리살이터. 남북한의 천연기념물. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  16. ^ Kuzmin, S., Maslova, I., Tuniyev, B., Matsui, M., Pipeng, L. & Kaneko, Y. (2004). Rana nigromaculata. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
  17. ^ Per Frost (2007). Given as Rana plancyi in Yang (2001) and older records, and as Rana chosenica in the IUCN Red List.
  18. ^ Not found on Jeju in recent surveys, according to Yang (2001), p. 68.
  19. ^ Matsui, M. (2004). Rana chosenica. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
  20. ^ Per Frost (2007). Previously considered a single species with the Japanese wrinkled frog, Glandirana rugosa.
  21. ^ Kuzmin, S., Matsui, M., Wenge, Z. & Kaneko, Y. (2004). Rana emeljanovi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
  22. ^ Not confirmed in the wild on Jeju (Yang 2001, p. 72).
  23. ^ a b Santos-Barrera, G. et al. (2004). Rana catesbeiana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.

[edit] References

Unofficial English translations are marked with angle brackets, <>.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links