List of administrative divisions of Hainan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Administrative divisions
of the People's Republic
of China
This article is part of the
Political divisions of China
series
Province level
Provinces
Autonomous regions
Municipalities
Special Administrative
Regions (SARs)
Prefecture level
Prefectures
Autonomous prefectures
Prefecture-level cities
Sub-provincial cities
Leagues
County level
Counties
Autonomous counties
County-level cities
Sub-prefecture-level cities
City districts
Banners
Autonomous banners
Township level
Townships (ethnic)
Sumu (ethnic)
Towns
Subdistricts
County districts
(defunct)

Hainan Province uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the four districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division is due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.

The political divisions of Hainan are:

  • Two prefecture-level cities:
    • Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into four county-level districts:
      • Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū)
      • Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū)
      • Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū)
      • Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū)
    • Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì)
  • Sixteen county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level:
    • Six county-level cities:
      • Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì)
      • Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì)
      • Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì)
      • Wuzhishan City (五指山市 Wǔzhǐshān Shì)
      • Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì)
      • Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì)
    • Four counties:
      • Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn)
      • Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn)
      • Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn)
      • Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn)
    • Six autonomous counties:
      • Changjiang Li Autonomous County (昌江黎族自治县 Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn)
      • Baisha Li Autonomous County (白沙黎族自治县 Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn)
      • Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County (琼中黎族苗族自治县 Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn)
      • Lingshui Li Autonomous County (陵水黎族自治县 Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn)
      • Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County (保亭黎族苗族自治县 Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn)
      • Ledong Li Autonomous County (乐东黎族自治县 Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn)

There is also the Hainan Province Paracels, Spratlys, and Zhongsha Islands Authority, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.

The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, twenty towns, and seventeen subdistricts.