List of University of Waterloo people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Math and Computer Science building at the University of Waterloo houses the world's largest Faculty of Mathematics.
The Math and Computer Science building at the University of Waterloo houses the world's largest Faculty of Mathematics.

The University of Waterloo, located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, is a comprehensive public university that was founded in 1957 by Drs. Gerry Hagey and Ira G. Needles.[1] It has grown to an institution of more than 30,000 students, faculty, and staff.[2] The school is notable for being the first accredited university in North America to create a Faculty of Mathematics (which is now the world's largest),[3][4] and to have the largest co-op program in the world.[5] The school is also known for having more company spin-offs than any other Canadian university, and as such, the university has been called the "Silicon Valley of the North".[6]

The list is drawn from faculty, alumni, staff, and former University presidents. The enrollment for 2007 was 24,342 undergraduate and 3,636 graduate students, with 977 full-time faculty members and 2,251 staff. The school has approximately 135,000 alumni in 140 countries.[2] A large number of the university's alumni were enrolled in the Faculty of Mathematics because it has become a "magnet for theoreticians and students alike".[7]

Contents

[edit] Faculty and alumni

Erik Demaine (left), youngest professor ever at MIT
Erik Demaine (left), youngest professor ever at MIT
Rick Green, comedian and member of The Frantics
Rick Green, comedian and member of The Frantics
Mark Tilden, robotics researcher
Mark Tilden, robotics researcher
Name Relationship Discipline Known for References
Agnew, GordonGordon Agnew Professor Cryptography Professor [8]
Anstett, AndyAndy Anstett Graduate Politics Ministry of Municipal Affairs [9]
Ayre, CalvinCalvin Ayre Undergraduate Business Bodog founder [10]
Batra, RomeshRomesh Batra Graduate Mechanical engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University professor [11]
Beavers, KeithKeith Beavers Undergraduate Kinesiology Competed in swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics [12]
Bell, GordonGordon Bell Undergraduate Computer science QNX co-creator [13]
Bierk, DylanDylan Bierk Undergraduate Actress Cast member on BeastMaster [14]
Boudria, DonDon Boudria Undergraduate Politics Canadian Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister [15]
Bourrie, MarkMark Bourrie Undergraduate Historian Lecturer at Concordia University [16]
Buhr, PeterPeter Buhr Professor Computer science µC++ creator [17]
Carrie, ColinColin Carrie Undergraduate Politics Member of the Canadian House of Commons [18]
Carty, ArthurArthur Carty Professor Chemistry National Science Advisor to the Government of Canada [19]
Chan, Timothy M.Timothy M. Chan Professor Computer science Professor of computer science at the University of Waterloo [20]
Cheriton, DavidDavid Cheriton Graduate Business Stanford University professor and Granite Systems co-founder [21]
Clark, IanIan Clark Graduate Earth science Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Ottawa [22]
Clarke, George ElliottGeorge Elliott Clarke Undergraduate Entertainment Poet and playwright; "Governor General's Award for poetry" recipient [23]
Coates, KenKen Coates Dean History Dean of the Faculty of Arts [24]
Cormack, GordonGordon Cormack Professor Computer science Dynamic Markov Compression co-creator [25]
Cowan, Douglas E.Douglas E. Cowan Professor Religious studies Professor at the University of Waterloo [26]
Cress, Paul H.Paul H. Cress Lecturer Computer science WATFIV creator [27]
Dale, HeatherHeather Dale Undergraduate Entertainment Celtic singer [28]
Davidson, KennethKenneth Davidson Professor Mathematics Fields Institute director [29]
Demaine, ErikErik Demaine Graduate Computer science Youngest professor ever at MIT [30]
Dodge, DanDan Dodge Undergraduate Computer science QNX co-creator [31]
Drummond, AndrewAndrew Drummond Undergraduate Arts Frances Hodgkins Fellow [32]
Duff, TomTom Duff Undergraduate Computer science Computer scientist [33]
Dunlop, GarfieldGarfield Dunlop Undergraduate Politics Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario [34]
Edmonds, JackJack Edmonds Professor Mathematics Mathematician [35]
Elmasry, MohamedMohamed Elmasry Professor Engineering Writer for the The Globe and Mail [36]
English, John R.John R. English Professor Politics Liberal Member of Parliament for Kitchener [37]
Evans, JonJon Evans Undergraduate Journalism Arthur Ellis Awards winner [38]
Fraser-Reid, BertramBertram Fraser-Reid Professor Chemistry 2007 Musgrave Gold Medal winner from the Institute of Jamaica [39]
Geddes, KeithKeith Geddes Professor Mathematics Maple co-creator [40]
George, J. AlanJ. Alan George Graduate Computer science Dean of the University of Waterloo Faculty of Mathematics [41]
Goldberg, IanIan Goldberg Assistant professor Cryptography Radialpoint chief scientist [42]
Gonnet, GastonGaston Gonnet Graduate Computer science Computer scientist and entrepreneur [43]
Goodyear, GaryGary Goodyear Undergraduate Politics Canadian Member of Parliament [44]
Green, RickRick Green Undergraduate Entertainment Comedian and member of The Frantics [45]
Hansen, AnnAnn Hansen Undergraduate Urban guerrilla [46]
Haruki, HiroshiHiroshi Haruki Professor Mathematics Mathematician [47]
Hergott, DeenDeen Hergott Undergraduate Chess International Master [48]
Holt, RicRic Holt Professor Computer science Turing creator [49]
Huissoon, Jan PaulJan Paul Huissoon Professor Engineering Professor of mechanical engineering [50]
Huynh, TonyTony Huynh Undergraduate Entertainment Internet celebrity [51]
Jackson, David M.David M. Jackson Professor Mathematics Professor of combinatorics and optimization [52]
Jurišič, AleksandarAleksandar Jurišič Graduate Computer science Professor of cryptography at the University of Ljubljana [53]
Kay, James J.James J. Kay Associate professor Ecology Associate professor of environment and research studies [54]
Keshav, SrinivasanSrinivasan Keshav Associate professor Computer science Associate professor of computer science [55]
Kraemer, PatrickPatrick Kraemer Graduate Politics Green Party of Ontario provincial candidate [56]
Kunda, ZivaZiva Kunda Professor Arts Psychologist [57]
Lazaridis, MikeMike Lazaridis Undergraduate Business Research In Motion founder [58]
Lerdorf, RasmusRasmus Lerdorf Undergraduate Computer science PHP creator [59]
MacIsaac, RobRob MacIsaac Undergraduate Politics Mayor of Burlington, Ontario [60]
Manning, ScottScott Manning Undergraduate Stunt pilot and CFL veteran [61]
Martin, DouglasDouglas Martin Graduate Politics Member of the Universal House of Justice [62]
Mattson, IngridIngrid Mattson Undergraduate Islamic Society of North America president [63]
McHugh-Russell, LiamLiam McHugh-Russell Undergraduate Politics New Democratic Party candidate for Toronto [64]
Menezes, AlfredAlfred Menezes Professor Cryptography Certicom research associate, MQV co-inventor [65]
Mitchell, ParkerParker Mitchell Undergraduate Engineers Without Borders co-founder [66]
Mitchinson, WendyWendy Mitchinson Chairman History Canada Research Chair in gender history and medicine history [67]
Mosca, MicheleMichele Mosca Undergraduate Computer science Co-founder of the IQC and the PITP [68]
Muirhead, BruceBruce Muirhead Professor Arts Historian [69]
Myers, RobertRobert Myers Professor Physics Theoretical physicist, Royal Society of Canada Fellow [70]
Narveson, JanJan Narveson Professor Arts Philosopher [71]
Neubrand, WaltWalt Neubrand Undergraduate Keeper of the Stanley Cup [72]
O'Leary, KevinKevin O'Leary Undergraduate Business Business News Network host [73]
Oorschot, Paul vanPaul van Oorschot Graduate Cryptography Carleton University professor [74]
Orend, BrianBrian Orend Professor Arts Philosopher [75]
Paré, FrançoisFrançois Paré Chairman French literature Chair of French Studies [76]
Platonov, VladimirVladimir Platonov Professor Mathematics Professor of mathematics [77]
Provenzano, ChristianChristian Provenzano Undergraduate Politics Candidate in the Canadian federal election, 2006 [78]
Redekop, DavidDavid Redekop Undergraduate Computer science Professor at the University of Ottawa [79]
Redman, KarenKaren Redman Undergraduate Politics Canadian Member of Parliament [80]
Reeves, WilliamWilliam Reeves Undergraduate Entertainment Academy Award recipient for Toy Story [81]
Robertson, NeilNeil Robertson Graduate Mathematics Professor at the Ohio State University [82]
Rosehart, RobertRobert Rosehart Graduate Engineering President of Wilfred Laurier University [83]
Roter, GeorgeGeorge Roter Undergraduate Engineering Co-CEO of Engineers Without Borders (Canada) [84]
Safavi-Naini, ReihanehReihaneh Safavi-Naini Graduate Cryptography University of Wollongong professor [85]
Schaeffer, JonathanJonathan Schaeffer Graduate Researcher Professor at the University of Alberta [86]
Sedra, AdelAdel Sedra Dean Engineering Dean of the University of Waterloo Faculty of Engineering [87]
Seet, JonathanJonathan Seet Undergraduate Singer-songwriter Released albums Melatonin and Arousal Disasters [88]
Shallit, JeffreyJeffrey Shallit Professor Computer science Professor [89]
Sider, RonRon Sider Undergraduate Theology Founder of Evangelicals for Social Action [90]
Smith, LarryLarry Smith Professor Economics Associate professor [91]
Smith, SteveSteve Smith Undergraduate Entertainment Actor in The Red Green Show [92]
Stinson, DougDoug Stinson Professor Mathematics Member of Centre for Applied Cryptographic Research [93]
Tarokh, VahidVahid Tarokh Graduate Engineering Professor at Harvard University [94]
Telegdi, AndrewAndrew Telegdi Undergraduate Politics Canadian Member of Parliament [80]
Thagard, PaulPaul Thagard Professor Arts Philosopher and cognitive scientist [95]
Tilden, MarkMark Tilden Professor Robotics researcher [96]
Tutte, W. T.W. T. Tutte Professor Mathematics World War II cryptoanalyst [97]
Vanstone, ScottScott Vanstone Professor Cryptography Certicom founder, MQV co-inventor [98]
Woods, StevenSteven Woods Graduate Entrepreneur Founder of Quack.com [99]
Zanna, MarkMark Zanna Professor Arts Social Psychologist [100]
Zeller, AnneAnne Zeller Professor Anthropology Chairwoman of Anthropology [101]

[edit] Administration

[edit] Chancellors

Dana Porter, the university's first chancellor
Dana Porter, the university's first chancellor
# Name Term References
1 Porter, DanaDana Porter 1960–1966 [102]
2 Needles, Ira G.Ira G. Needles 1966–1975 [103]
3 Pollock, Carl ArthurCarl Arthur Pollock 1975–1978 [104]
4 Kates, JosefJosef Kates 1979–1985 [105]
5 Wadsworth, J. PageJ. Page Wadsworth 1985–1991 [106]
6 Ostry, SylviaSylvia Ostry 1991–1997 [107]
7 O'Donovan, ValVal O'Donovan 1997–2003 [108]
8 Lazaridis, MikeMike Lazaridis 2003–present [58]

[edit] Presidents

David Lloyd Johnston, the university's current president
David Lloyd Johnston, the university's current president
# Name Term References
1 Hagey, GerryGerry Hagey 01957-07-01 1 July 1957January 31, 1969 [109]
2 Petch, HowardHoward Petch 01969-02-01 1 February 1969June 30, 1970 [109]
3 Matthews, BurtBurt Matthews 01970-07-01 1 July 1970June 30, 1981 [109]
4 Wright, Douglas T.Douglas T. Wright 01981-07-01 1 July 1981April 14, 1993 [109]
5 Downey, JamesJames Downey 01993-04-15 15 April 1993May 31, 1999 [109]
6 Johnston, David LloydDavid Lloyd Johnston 01999-06-01 1 June 1999–present [109]

[edit] References

  1. ^ How the Offer of 180 Acres of Farmland Changed the Identity of UW. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
  2. ^ a b About UW. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2007-01-25.
  3. ^ A Brief History of the Faculty of Mathematics. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-02-27.
  4. ^ UW plans grand expansion of Canada's largest mathematics and computer science outreach program. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  5. ^ 50th Anniversary. University of Waterloo (2006-05-01). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  6. ^ Tech, health link proposed. Canada's Technology Triangle. Retrieved on 2008-03-04.
  7. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (2002-05-10). William Tutte, 84, Who Broke German Code. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-05-06.
  8. ^ Trade program wins an award. University of Waterloo (1997-03-04). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  9. ^ "The Choice We Face as Canadians: Is Survival Running From Our Friends". University of Waterloo (2000-10-26). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  10. ^ 50th anniversary leaders named. University of Waterloo (2006-03-10). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  11. ^ Romesh C. Batra. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  12. ^ JobMine links student with golden co-op job. University of Waterloo (2007-07-23). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  13. ^ New field for grads: biostatistics. University of Waterloo (1998-11-03). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  14. ^ Biography for Dylan Bierk. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  15. ^ Don Boudria among graduates to receive degrees. University of Waterloo (1999-06-08). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  16. ^ Mark Bourrie. Concordia University. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  17. ^ Computer software technology advancing. University of Waterloo (1995-02-09). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  18. ^ Meet Our MPs. Conservative Party of Canada. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  19. ^ National science advisor gives talk on the changing face of science. University of Waterloo (2006-09-20). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  20. ^ Timothy M. Chan. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  21. ^ Two more days of orientation. University of Waterloo (2006-09-08). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  22. ^ NRSP People. Natural Resources Stewardship Project. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  23. ^ George Elliott Clarke. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  24. ^ Director named for health research. University of Waterloo (2006-03-27). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  25. ^ Board sets confidential session. University of Waterloo (2001-03-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  26. ^ Religion Online. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  27. ^ History of Computer Science at Waterloo. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  28. ^ Heather Dale. MapleMusic Recordings. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
  29. ^ Convocation focuses on arts today. University of Waterloo (2007-06-14). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  30. ^ National honour for Demaine. University of Waterloo (2003-03-31). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  31. ^ Convocation today and tomorrow. University of Waterloo (1998-05-29). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  32. ^ Andrew Drummond - from Motion; STILLness. Page Blackie Gallery. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  33. ^ Class of '74 Mathematics Graduates With Invalid Addresses. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  34. ^ About Garfield. Garfield Dunlop. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  35. ^ Just about ready for Campus Day. University of Waterloo (2001-03-05). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  36. ^ Mohamed Elmasry, PEng, FIEEE, FEIC. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  37. ^ The Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  38. ^ Canadian Books & Authors. Canadian Authors. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  39. ^ A Legacy of Excellence: The Professor Bertram Fraser-Reid Story. Go-Local Jamaica (2008-01-04). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  40. ^ Keith O Geddes. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  41. ^ Grad studies to get interim dean. University of Waterloo (2007-07-24). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  42. ^ Faculty talk of unionization. University of Waterloo (1996-01-10). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  43. ^ High schoolers visit tomorrow. University of Waterloo (2005-03-14). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  44. ^ Universities eye a Harper government. University of Waterloo (2006-01-24). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  45. ^ Red Green set for UW visit. University of Waterloo (1996-10-24). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  46. ^ Another 'double cohort' night. University of Waterloo (2002-03-27). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  47. ^ An outward-looking perspective. University of Waterloo (1997-09-16). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  48. ^ Class of '87 Mathematics Graduates With Invalid Addresses. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  49. ^ A week filled with research, pioneers, donations and trick or eating at UW. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  50. ^ Research initiative for robotics. University of Waterloo (2002-02-22). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  51. ^ The YouTube Celebrities Blog Series Episode #2: thewinekone. The Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  52. ^ David M. Jackson (= David M.R. Jackson). University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  53. ^ Aleksandar Jurisic's. University of Ljubljana. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  54. ^ Village One scrambles to complete renovations. University of Waterloo (1997-08-22). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  55. ^ Task force will look at wildlife. University of Waterloo (2006-11-27). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  56. ^ Patrick Kraemer. Green Party of Ontario (2007-09-18). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  57. ^ Psychology professor is mourned. University of Waterloo (2004-02-26). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  58. ^ a b RIM founder named UW's chancellor. University of Waterloo (2002-11-19). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  59. ^ Programming PHP: A Beginner's Guide. DevShed (2007-10-29). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  60. ^ Agency Members Biographies. Government of Ontario. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  61. ^ Doble, Jude. When a career in professional football was dashed by a knee injury, Scott Manning, BES '85, looked to the sky for inspiration. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  62. ^ Two new members join Universal House of Justice. Uplifting Words. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  63. ^ Horan, Deborah (2006-08-30). INGRID MATTSON: Woman takes reins of major Muslim group. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  64. ^ Election pits law student against professor. University of Toronto (2006-01-09). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  65. ^ This year's star lecturer named. University of Waterloo (1999-10-05). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  66. ^ Parker Mitchell. The Earth Institute. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  67. ^ Canada Research Chair Wendy Mitchinson to study history of obesity in Canada. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  68. ^ Here they are, 4,000 strong. University of Waterloo (1998-09-08). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  69. ^ Telling IDRC's Story. International Development Research Centre. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  70. ^ Environmental studies sees its future. University of Waterloo (2007-10-23). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  71. ^ Notes on the Feast of Corpus Christi. University of Waterloo (1995-06-15). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  72. ^ Stanley Cup Journals. Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  73. ^ "Leading Canadian Entrepreneur Kevin O'Leary Named to Genstar Strategic Advisory Board", PRNewswire, 2007-08-01. Retrieved on 2008-04-17. 
  74. ^ Paul C. van Oorschot (aka Paul C. Van Oorschot). University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  75. ^ Feds launch interactive website. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  76. ^ French chair stresses identity. University of Waterloo (2003-10-27). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  77. ^ Statement on Prof. Vladimir Platonov. University of Waterloo (2001-02-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  78. ^ Provenzano, Christian. CTV Television Network. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  79. ^ David Redekop P.Eng.. University of Ottawa. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  80. ^ a b Sunshine, the morning after. University of Waterloo (1997-06-03). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  81. ^ Math faculty award to Toy Story director. University of Waterloo (1996-05-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  82. ^ Math faculty offers medals. University of Waterloo (2002-09-24). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  83. ^ Major Developments. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  84. ^ George Roter. Volunteer Canada. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  85. ^ Communications Security Lab. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  86. ^ Dr. Jonathan Schaeffer. University of Alberta. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  87. ^ What's new now that it's July. University of Waterloo (2003-07-02). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  88. ^ {[cite web|accessdate=2008-04-14|url=http://www.ahs.uwaterloo.ca/~carousel/overview/faculty.html|title=Carousel Faculty & Staff 2006-2007|publisher=University of Waterloo]}
  89. ^ What's in the public interest?. University of Waterloo (1998-03-13). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  90. ^ Ron Sider. Veritas Forum. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  91. ^ Milestone marked for Prof. Smith. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  92. ^ Red Green set for UW visit. University of Waterloo (1996-10-24). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  93. ^ Doug Stinson's Home Page. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  94. ^ Dr. Vahid Tarokh. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  95. ^ National prize for philosophy prof. University of Waterloo (2007-06-07). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  96. ^ Newstips. University of Waterloo (1993-03-23). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  97. ^ Building becomes Sweeney Hall. University of Waterloo (1997-05-15). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  98. ^ Farms and museums conference. University of Waterloo (1998-06-19). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  99. ^ The program understanding problem: analysis and a heuristic approach. Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  100. ^ Distinguished Scientist Award Recipients. Society of Experimental Social Psychology. Retrieved on 2008-05-26.
  101. ^ Basketball and hockey playoffs. University of Waterloo (1998-03-03). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  102. ^ Gerry Hagey's dreams: discoveries about UW's early years. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  103. ^ Ira Needles. Waterloo Public Library. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  104. ^ Weidner, Johanna (2008-03-25). Wilfrid Laurier University names a new chancellor with strong family tradition of community involvement. Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  105. ^ $25 M gift for Computer Science. University of Waterloo (2005-12-02). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  106. ^ Convocation honours announced. University of Waterloo (1993-04-19). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  107. ^ Sylvia Ostry reappointed as chancellor. University of Waterloo (1993-03-22). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  108. ^ O'Donovan named chancellor. University of Waterloo (1996-07-11). Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  109. ^ a b c d e f Senior administrative officers, past and present. University of Waterloo. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.