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U.S Representatives are elected by popular vote for a two year term, beginning the first week of January. Delaware elections have been held on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November of the year noted since 1831. Before that date, elections were held the first Tuesday of October. Before 1935 all Congressional terms began March 4th.
Delaware has always had only one U.S. Representative, except for 10 years between 1813 and 1823, when there was a second U.S. Representative. This person was elected state-wide, at-large, on the same ballot as the first U.S. Representative. The two candidates with the highest number of votes were elected.
There were two vacancies that took place when the U.S. House was in session, and they are noted below.
[edit] U.S. Representatives: (at-large)
- See also: Delaware's At-large congressional district
# |
Representative |
Took Office |
Left Office |
Party |
Residence |
County |
Occupation |
Notes |
1 |
John M. Vining |
March 4, 1789 |
March 3, 1793 |
Federalist |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
2 |
Henry Latimer |
February 14, 1794 |
February 7, 1795 |
Federalist |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Physician |
resigned [1] |
3 |
John Patten |
March 4, 1795 |
March 3, 1797 |
Democratic-Republican |
Dover |
Kent |
Farmer |
|
4 |
James A. Bayard, Sr. |
March 4, 1797 |
March 3, 1803 |
Federalist |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
5 |
Caesar A. Rodney |
March 4, 1803 |
March 3, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
6 |
James M. Broom |
March 4, 1805 |
October 6, 1807 |
Federalist |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
resigned |
7 |
Nicholas Van Dyke |
October 6, 1807 |
March 3, 1811 |
Federalist |
New Castle |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
8 |
Henry M. Ridgely |
March 4, 1811 |
March 3, 1815 |
Federalist |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
9 |
Thomas Clayton |
March 4, 1815 |
March 3, 1817 |
Federalist |
New Castle |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
10 |
Louis McLane |
March 4, 1817 |
March 3, 1827 |
Federalist |
Smyrna |
Kent |
Lawyer |
resigned |
11 |
Kensey Johns, Jr. |
October 2, 1827 |
March 3, 1831 |
Federalist |
New Castle |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
12 |
John J. Milligan |
March 4, 1831 |
March 3, 1839 |
Anti-Jacksonian; Whig |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
13 |
Thomas Robinson, Jr. |
March 4, 1839 |
March 3, 1841 |
Democratic |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
14 |
George B. Rodney |
March 4, 1841 |
March 3, 1845 |
Whig |
New Castle |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
15 |
John W. Houston |
March 4, 1845 |
March 3, 1851 |
Whig |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
16 |
George R. Riddle |
March 4, 1851 |
March 3, 1855 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
17 |
Elisha D. Cullen |
March 4, 1855 |
March 3, 1857 |
American |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
18 |
William G. Whiteley |
March 4, 1857 |
March 3, 1861 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
19 |
George P. Fisher |
March 4, 1861 |
March 3, 1863 |
Republican |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
20 |
William Temple |
March 4, 1863 |
May 28, 1863 |
Democratic |
Smyrna |
Kent |
Merchant |
died in office |
21 |
Nathaniel B. Smithers |
December 7, 1863 |
March 3, 1865 |
Republican |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
22 |
John A. Nicholson |
March 4, 1865 |
March 3, 1869 |
Democratic |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
23 |
Benjamin T. Biggs |
March 4, 1869 |
March 3, 1873 |
Democratic |
Middletown |
New Castle |
Farmer |
|
24 |
James R. Lofland |
March 4, 1873 |
March 3, 1875 |
Republican |
Milford |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
25 |
James Williams |
March 4, 1875 |
March 3, 1879 |
Democratic |
Kenton |
Kent |
Farmer |
|
26 |
Edward L. Martin |
March 4, 1879 |
March 3, 1883 |
Democratic |
Seaford |
Sussex |
Farmer |
|
27 |
Charles B. Lore |
March 4, 1883 |
March 3, 1887 |
Democratic |
Odessa |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
28 |
John B. Penington |
March 4, 1887 |
March 3, 1891 |
Democratic |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
29 |
John W. Causey |
March 4, 1891 |
March 3, 1895 |
Democratic |
Milford |
New Castle |
Farmer |
|
30 |
Jonathan S. Willis |
March 4, 1895 |
March 3, 1897 |
Republican |
Odessa |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
31 |
L. Irving Handy |
March 4, 1897 |
March 3, 1899 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
32 |
John H. Hoffecker |
March 4, 1899 |
June 16, 1900 |
Republican |
Smyrna |
Kent |
Engineer |
died in office |
33 |
Walter O. Hoffecker |
November 6, 1900 |
March 3, 1901 |
Republican |
Smyrna |
Kent |
Engineer |
|
34 |
L. Heisler Ball |
March 4, 1901 |
March 3, 1903 |
Republican |
Stanton |
New Castle |
Physician |
|
35 |
Henry A. Houston |
March 4, 1903 |
March 3, 1905 |
Democratic |
Millsboro |
Sussex |
Businessman |
|
36 |
Hiram R. Burton |
March 4, 1905 |
March 3, 1909 |
Republican |
Lewes |
Sussex |
Physician |
|
37 |
William H. Heald |
March 4, 1909 |
March 3, 1913 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
38 |
Franklin Brockson |
March 4, 1913 |
March 3, 1915 |
Democratic |
Clayton |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
39 |
Thomas W. Miller |
March 4, 1915 |
March 3, 1917 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
40 |
Albert F. Polk |
March 4, 1917 |
March 3, 1919 |
Democratic |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
41 |
Caleb R. Layton |
March 4, 1919 |
March 3, 1923 |
Republican |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Physician |
|
42 |
William H. Boyce |
March 4, 1923 |
March 3, 1925 |
Democratic |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
43 |
Robert G. Houston |
March 4, 1925 |
March 3, 1933 |
Republican |
Georgetown |
Sussex |
Lawyer |
|
44 |
Wilbur L. Adams |
March 4, 1933 |
January 3, 1935 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
45 |
J. George Stewart |
January 3, 1935 |
January 3, 1937 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Engineer |
|
46 |
William F. Allen |
January 3, 1937 |
January 3, 1939 |
Democratic |
Seaford |
Sussex |
Businessman |
|
47 |
George S. Williams |
January 3, 1939 |
January 3, 1941 |
Republican |
Millsboro |
Sussex |
Businessman |
|
48 |
Philip A. Traynor |
January 3, 1941 |
January 3, 1943 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Dentist |
|
49 |
Earle D. Willey |
January 3, 1943 |
January 3, 1945 |
Republican |
Dover |
Kent |
Lawyer |
|
50 |
Philip A. Traynor |
January 3, 1945 |
January 3, 1947 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Dentist |
|
51 |
J. Caleb Boggs |
January 3, 1947 |
January 3, 1953 |
Republican |
Claymont |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
52 |
Herbert B. Warburton |
January 3, 1953 |
January 3, 1955 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
53 |
Harris B. McDowell, Jr. |
January 3, 1955 |
January 3, 1957 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Businessman |
|
54 |
Harry G. Haskell, Jr. |
January 3, 1957 |
January 3, 1959 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Businessman |
|
55 |
Harris B. McDowell, Jr. |
January 3, 1959 |
January 3, 1967 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Businessman |
|
56 |
William V. Roth, Jr. |
January 3, 1967 |
December 31, 1970 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Businessman |
resigned |
57 |
Pierre S. du Pont, IV |
January 3, 1971 |
January 3, 1977 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
58 |
Thomas B. Evans, Jr. |
January 3, 1977 |
January 3, 1983 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
59 |
Thomas R. Carper |
January 3, 1983 |
January 3, 1993 |
Democratic |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Economist |
|
60 |
Michael N. Castle |
January 3, 1993 |
January 3, 2007 |
Republican |
Wilmington |
New Castle |
Lawyer |
|
[edit] U.S. Representatives: (2nd at-large)
- ^ seat was vacant through the end of the session, March 3, 1795
- ^ seat was vacant through the end of the session, May 8, 1822
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- U.S. Congress (2005). Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved on 2006-06-01.