List of U.S. state birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's legislature. The selection of state birds began in 1927, when the legislatures for Alabama, Florida, Maine, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming selected their state birds. The last state to choose its bird was New York in 1970, although the Eastern Bluebird had beaten the American Robin in a statewide survey 42 years previously. People in states such as Florida[1], Minnesota[2], Maine[3], and Alaska[4] will sometimes jokingly declare the mosquito to be the unofficial "state bird."
State | State bird | Binomial nomenclature |
Image | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Yellowhammer aka Northern Flicker (state bird) |
Colaptes auratus | 1927[5] | |
Wild Turkey (state game bird) |
Meleagris gallopavo | 1980[6] | ||
Alaska | Willow Ptarmigan | Lagopus lagopus | 1955[7] | |
Arizona | Cactus Wren | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus |
1973[8] | |
Arkansas | Mockingbird aka Northern Mockingbird |
Mimus polyglottos | 1929[9] | |
California | California Quail | Lophortyx californica | 1931[10] | |
Colorado | Lark Bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | 1931[11] | |
Connecticut | American Robin | Turdus migratorius | 1943[12] | |
Delaware | Blue Hen of Delaware | Gallus gallus | 1939[13] | |
District of Columbia | Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | 1938[14] | |
Florida | Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[15] | |
Georgia | Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | 1928[16] | |
Hawaii | Nēnē or Hawaiian Goose |
Branta sandvicensis | 1957[17] | |
Idaho | Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | 1931[18] | |
Illinois | Cardinal aka Northern Cardinal |
Cardinalis cardinalis | 1928[19] | |
Indiana | Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[20] | |
Iowa | Eastern Goldfinch aka American Goldfinch |
Carduelis tristis | 1933[21] | |
Kansas | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1933[22] | |
Kentucky | Kentucky Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1942[23] | |
Louisiana | Eastern Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | 1966[24] | |
Maine | Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapilla | 1927[25] | |
Maryland | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | 1947[26] | |
Massachusetts | Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapilla | 1941[27] | |
Wild Turkey (state game bird) |
Meleagris gallopavo | 1991[28] | ||
Michigan | American Robin | Turdus migratorius | 1931[29] | |
Minnesota | Common Loon | Gavia immer | 1961[30] | |
Mississippi | Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | 1944[31] | |
Wood duck (state waterfowl) |
Aix sponsa | 1974[32] | ||
Missouri | Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | 1927[33] | |
Montana | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1941[34] | |
Nebraska | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1929[35] | |
Nevada | Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | 1967[36] | |
New Hampshire | Purple Finch | Carpodacus purpureus | 1957[37] | |
New Jersey | Eastern Goldfinch | Carduelis tristis | 1935[38] | |
New Mexico | Roadrunner aka Greater Roadrunner |
Geococcyx californianus | 1949[39] | |
New York | Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | 1970[40] | |
North Carolina | Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1943[41] | |
North Dakota | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1970[42] | |
Ohio | Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[43] | |
Oklahoma | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | 1951[44] | |
Oregon | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[45] | |
Pennsylvania | Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | 1931[46] | |
Rhode Island | Rhode Island Red Chicken | Gallus gallus | 1954[47] | |
South Carolina | Mockingbird (former state bird) |
Mimus polyglottos | 1939 - 1948[48] |
|
Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | 1948[48] | ||
Wild Turkey (state wild game bird) |
Meleagris gallopavo | 1976[49] | ||
South Dakota | Ring-necked Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | 1943[50] | |
Tennessee | Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | 1933[51] | |
Bobwhite Quail (state wild game bird) |
Colinus virginianus | 1987[52] | ||
Texas | Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[53] | |
Utah | California Gull | Larus californicus | 1955[54] | |
Vermont | Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus | 1941[55] | |
Virginia | Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1950[56] | |
Washington | Willow Goldfinch aka American Goldfinch |
Carduelis tristis | 1951[57] | |
West Virginia | Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1949[58] | |
Wisconsin | American Robin | Turdus migratorius | 1949[59] | |
Wyoming | Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[60] |
[edit] References
- ^ Debate:Is the Florida State Bird a mosquito or the flying cockroach? (June, 2006). Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Gill, N.S.. Mosquito. about.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Survival Tips - State of Maine Guide. Retrieved on 2008-04-07.
- ^ Mosquito:State Bird of Alaska (October 26, 2006). Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Alabama State Bird. Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History (2006-04-27). Retrieved on 2007-03-18.
- ^ Official Alabama Game Bird. Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History (2003-11-17). Retrieved on 2007-03-18.
- ^ Alaska State Bird. Alaska History, Geography, Population and State Facts. Fact Monster.
- ^ Arizona State Bird. Arizona State Bird- Cactus Wren. 50 States.
- ^ Arkansas State Bird. Arkansas State Bird- Mockingbird. About.
- ^ California State Bird. California State Bird- California Quail. 50 States.
- ^ Colorado State Bird. Colorado State Bird- Lark Bunting. About.
- ^ Connecticut State Bird. The State Bird. State of Connecticut.
- ^ Delaware State Bird. California State Bird- Blue Hen Chicken. 50 States.
- ^ District of Columbia State Bird. Washington DC State Symbols. 50 States.
- ^ Florida State Bird. Florida State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- ^ Georgia State Bird. Georgia State Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum. Netstate.
- ^ Hawaii State Bird. The Nene Goose- Branta Sandvicensis-Hawaii's State Bird. Aloha-Hawaii.
- ^ Idaho State Bird. Georgia State Bird Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides. Netstate.
- ^ Illinois State Bird. State Symbols. Learn Illinois.
- ^ Indiana State Bird. Indiana State Emblems- cardinal. Indiana Historical Bureau.
- ^ Iowa State Bird. Iowa State Bird Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristis. Netstate.
- ^ Kansas State Bird. Kansas State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- ^ Kentucky State Bird. Kentucky's State Bird: The Cardinal. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives.
- ^ Louisiana State Bird. Louisiana State Bird: Brown Pelican. SHG Resources.
- ^ Maine State Bird. Maine State Bird, the Chickadee. Wells Maine.
- ^ Maryland State Bird. Louisiana State Bird Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula. Netstate.
- ^ Massachusetts State Bird. Massachusetts State Bird: Chickadee. SHG Resources.
- ^ CIS: State Symbols
- ^ Michigan State Bird. Michigan State Bird American Robin Turdus migratorius. Netstate.
- ^ Minnesota State Bird. Minnesota State Bird Common Loon Gavia immer. Netstate.
- ^ Mississippi State Bird. Mississippi State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- ^ Mississippi State Symbols, Emblems, and Mascots. SHG Resources.
- ^ Missouri State Bird. Missouri State Bird: Bluebird. SHG Resources.
- ^ Montana State Bird. Michigan State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- ^ Nebraska State Bird. Nebraska State Bird: Bluebird. SHG Resources.
- ^ Nevada State Bird. Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebird. Val-U-Corp Services, Inc..
- ^ New Hampshire State Bird. New Hampshire State Bird: Purple Finch. SHG Resources.
- ^ New Jersey State Bird. NJ Senate No. 241. NJ Home.
- ^ New Mexico State Bird. New Mexico State Bird: Purple Finch. SHG Resources.
- ^ New York State Bird. New York State Bird Bluebird Sialia sialis. Netstate.
- ^ North Carolina State Bird. Cardinal- North Carolina State Bird. NC Department of State.
- ^ North Dakota State Bird. North Dakota State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- ^ Ohio State Bird. Ohio's State Bird- The Cardinal. Ohio History Central.
- ^ Oklahoma State Bird. Oklahoma State bird. Birds of Oklahoma.
- ^ Oregon State Bird. Oregon State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.
- ^ Pennsylvania State Bird. Pennsylvania State Bird: Ruffed Grouse. SHG Resources.
- ^ Rhode Island State Bird. Rhode Island State Bird: Rhode Island Red. SHG Resources.
- ^ a b SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Bird. Retrieved on 2007-07-19.
- ^ SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems, State Wild Game Bird. Retrieved on 2007-07-19.
- ^ South Dakota State Bird. South Dakota State Bird Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus. Netstate.
- ^ Tennessee State Bird. Tennessee State Bird: Mockingbird. SHG Resources.
- ^ Tennessee State Symbols. Tennessee State General Assembly.
- ^ Texas State Bird. The Texas State Bird: Mockingbird. Lone Star Junction.
- ^ Utah State Bird. Utah State Bird California Gull Larus californicus. Netstate.
- ^ Vermont State Bird. Vermont State Bird- Hermit Thrush. About.
- ^ Virginia State Bird. NetState (2005-04-17). Retrieved on 2007-04-06.
- ^ Symbols of Washington State. Washington State Legislature. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
- ^ West Virginia State Bird. Netstate.
- ^ Wisconsin State Bird. Wisconsin State Bird: Robin. SHG Resources.
- ^ Wyoming State Bird. Wyoming State Bird: Robin. State of Wyoming.
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