County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Bailey |
Muleshoe |
Peter James Bailey, a defender of the Alamo |
Bandera |
Bandera |
Bandera Pass, named in turn for the Spanish word for flag |
Bastrop |
Bastrop |
Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop (he was actually a commoner named Philip Hendrik Nering Bogel wanted for embezzlement in his native country of the Netherlands), an early Dutch settler who assisted Stephen F. Austin in obtaining land grants. |
Baylor |
Seymour |
Henry Weidner Baylor, a surgeon in the Texas Rangers during the Mexican-American War |
Bee |
Beeville |
Barnard Elliott Bee, Sr., a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas |
Bell |
Belton |
Peter Hansborough Bell, the third governor of Texas |
Bexar |
San Antonio |
San Antonio de Béjar, the capital of Mexican Texas and present-day San Antonio, Texas, in turn named for Saint Anthony and the Duke of Béjar, brother of the Spanish viceroy, who had died in 1686 defending Budapest from the Ottoman Empire |
Blanco |
Johnson City |
the Blanco River (Blanco means white in Spanish) |
Borden |
Gail |
Gail Borden, Jr., businessman, publisher, surveyor, and inventor of condensed milk |
Bosque |
Meridian |
the Bosque River (Bosque is Spanish for "wooded") |
Bowie |
Boston |
James Bowie, the legendary knife fighter who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
Brazoria |
Angleton |
the Brazos River (along with Brazos County) |
Brazos |
Bryan |
the Brazos River (along with Brazoria County) |
Brewster |
Alpine |
Henry Percy Brewster, a secretary of war for the Republic of Texas and soldier in the Civil War (his middle name has also been given as "Persy") |
Briscoe |
Silverton |
Andrew Briscoe, a soldier during the Texas Revolution |
Brooks |
Falfurrias |
John Abijah Brooks, a Texas Ranger and legislator |
Brown |
Brownwood |
Henry Stevenson Brown, a commander at the Battle of Velasco |
Burleson |
Caldwell |
Edward Burleson, a general and statesman of the Texas Revolution |
Burnet |
Burnet |
David Gouverneur Burnet, the first president of the Republic of Texas |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Caldwell |
Lockhart |
Mathew Caldwell, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and soldier during the Texas Revolution |
Calhoun |
Port Lavaca |
John Caldwell Calhoun, the seventh vice president of the United States |
Callahan |
Baird |
James Hughes Callahan, a soldier during the Texas Revolution |
Cameron |
Brownsville |
Ewen Cameron, a soldier during the Texas Revolution who was named for Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel |
Camp |
Pittsburg |
John Lafayette Camp, a Texas state politician |
Carson |
Panhandle |
Samuel Price Carson, the first secretary of state of the Republic of Texas |
Cass |
Linden |
Lewis Cass, a senator and future presidential candidate from Michigan who had favored the annexation of Texas to the United States |
Castro |
Dimmitt |
Henri Castro, a French consul general for the Republic of Texas and founder of a colony in Texas |
Chambers |
Anahuac |
Thomas Jefferson Chambers, an early lawyer in Texas |
Cherokee |
Rusk |
the Cherokee Native American tribe |
Childress |
Childress |
George Campbell Childress, one of the authors of the Texas Declaration of Independence |
Clay |
Henrietta |
Henry Clay, the Kentucky statesman, presidential candidate, and ninth secretary of state of the United States |
Cochran |
Morton |
Robert E. Cochran, a defender of the Alamo |
Coke |
Robert Lee |
Richard Coke, the fifteenth governor of Texas |
Coleman |
Coleman |
Robert M. Coleman, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and soldier at the Battle of San Jacinto |
Collin |
McKinney |
Collin McKinney, an author of the Texas Declaration of Independence and its oldest signer (age 70 when he signed it), and early settler in the county |
Collingsworth |
Wellington |
James Collinsworth, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and first chief justice of the Republic of Texas (spelling differs due to an error in the bill creating the county) |
Colorado |
Columbus |
the Colorado River |
Comal |
New Braunfels |
the Comal River; the name means basin or flat dish in Spanish |
Comanche |
Comanche |
the Comanche Native American tribe |
Concho |
Paint Rock |
the Concho River |
Cooke |
Gainesville |
William Gordon Cooke, a soldier during the Texas Revolution |
Coryell |
Gatesville |
James Coryell, a frontiersman who was killed by Native Americans |
Cottle |
Paducah |
George Washington Cottle, who died defending the Alamo |
Crane |
Crane |
William Carey Crane, a past president of Baylor University |
Crockett |
Ozona |
David Crockett, the legendary frontiersman who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
Crosby |
Crosbyton |
Stephen Crosby, a land commissioner |
Culberson |
Van Horn |
David Browning Culberson, a lawyer and soldier in the Civil War |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Dallam |
Dalhart |
James Wilmer Dallam, a lawyer and newspaper publisher |
Dallas |
Dallas |
George Mifflin Dallas, the eleventh vice president of the United States |
Dawson |
Lamesa |
Nicholas Mosby Dawson, a soldier of the Texas Revolution |
Deaf Smith |
Hereford |
Erastus "Deaf" Smith, a scout during the Texas Revolution |
Delta |
Cooper |
its triangular shape, much like the Greek letter Delta |
Denton |
Denton |
John Bunyan Denton, a preacher, lawyer, and soldier killed during a raid on a Native American camp |
DeWitt |
Cuero |
Green DeWitt, who founded an early colony in Texas |
Dickens |
Dickens |
J. Dickens, who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
Dimmit |
Carrizo Springs |
Philip Dimmitt, a major figure in the Texas Revolution |
Donley |
Clarendon |
Stockton P. Donley, a frontier lawyer |
Duval |
San Diego |
Burr Harrison DuVal, a soldier in the Texas Revolution who died in the Goliad Massacre |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Falls |
Marlin |
waterfalls on the Brazos River |
Fannin |
Bonham |
James Walker Fannin, Jr., the commander of the group of Texans killed in the Goliad Massacre during the Texas Revolution |
Fayette |
La Grange |
Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette, the French hero of the American Revolutionary War |
Fisher |
Roby |
Samuel Rhoads Fisher, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and secretary of the Navy under the Republic of Texas |
Floyd |
Floydada |
Dolphin Ward Floyd, who died on his thirty-second birthday, March 6, 1836 defending the Alamo |
Foard |
Crowell |
Robert Levi Foard, an attorney and Civil War soldier |
Fort Bend |
Richmond |
a blockhouse positioned in a bend of the Brazos River which was the center of life in the future county in early days |
Franklin |
Mount Vernon |
Probably Benjamin Cromwell Franklin, an early judge and legislator in Texas |
Freestone |
Fairfield |
the water in the region, which was free of minerals |
Frio |
Pearsall |
the Frio River (Frio is cold in Spanish). |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Gaines |
Seminole |
James Gaines, merchant and signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence |
Galveston |
Galveston |
Bernardo de Gálvez, a Spanish governor of the Louisiana Territory and an ally of the United States during the American Revolution |
Garza |
Post |
a pioneer Bexar County family |
Gillespie |
Fredericksburg |
Robert Addison Gillespie, a merchant and soldier in the Mexican-American War |
Glasscock |
Garden City |
George Washington Glasscock, an early settler of the Austin, Texas area |
Goliad |
Goliad |
its county seat, which preceded the modern county |
Gonzales |
Gonzales |
its county seat, which in turn was named for Rafael Gonzales, governor of Coahuila y Tejas. |
Gray |
Pampa |
Peter W. Gray, a lawyer and soldier in the Civil War |
Grayson |
Sherman |
Peter Wagener Grayson, an attorney general of the Republic of Texas |
Gregg |
Longview |
John Gregg, a Confederate war hero who died in the Civil War |
Grimes |
Anderson |
Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early settler of the future county |
Guadalupe |
Seguin |
the Guadalupe River |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Hale |
Plainview |
John C. Hale, a lieutenant killed in action at the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution |
Hall |
Memphis |
Warren DeWitt Clinton Hall, a secretary of war for the Republic of Texas |
Hamilton |
Hamilton |
James Hamilton Jr., the twenty-eighth governor of South Carolina who gave financial aid to the Republic of Texas |
Hansford |
Spearman |
John M. Hansford, a Texas state congressman and judge, who was shot and killed by a mob |
Hardeman |
Quanah |
Bailey Hardeman and Thomas Jones Hardeman, two early Texas politicians and legislators |
Hardin |
Kountze |
the Hardin family in Liberty County, Texas |
Harris |
Houston |
John Richardson Harris, an early settler of the future county |
Harrison |
Marshall |
Jonas Harrison, a lawyer and Texas revolutionary |
Hartley |
Channing |
Oliver Cromwell Hartley and Rufus K. Hartley, two early Texas legislators and lawmakers |
Haskell |
Haskell |
Charles Ready Haskell, killed in the Goliad Massacre |
Hays |
San Marcos |
John Coffee Hays, a leading Texas Ranger and Mexican-American War officer |
Hemphill |
Canadian |
John Hemphill, a judge and Confederate congressman |
Henderson |
Athens |
James Pinckney Henderson, the first governor of Texas |
Hidalgo |
Edinburg |
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who raised the call for Mexico's independence from Spain |
Hill |
Hillsboro |
George Washington Hill, a secretary of war and secretary of the navy under the Republic of Texas |
Hockley |
Levelland |
George Washington Hockley, Chief of Staff of the Texas Army during the Texas Revolution, artillery commander during the Battle of San Jacinto, and secretary of war of the Republic of Texas |
Hood |
Granbury |
John Bell Hood, a Confederate lieutenant general and the commander of Hood's Texas Brigade |
Hopkins |
Sulphur Springs |
the family of David Hopkins, an early settler in the future county |
Houston |
Crockett |
Sam Houston, one of the most important figures in the history of Texas, having won Texas its complete independence at the Battle of San Jacinto, as well as being the second and fourth president of the Republic of Texas and seventh governor of Texas |
Howard |
Big Spring |
Volney Eskine Howard, an U.S. Representative from Texas |
Hudspeth |
Sierra Blanca |
Claude Benton Hudspeth, a state congressman, rancher, and newspaper publisher |
Hunt |
Greenville |
Memucan Hunt, Jr., a secretary of the navy under the Republic of Texas |
Hutchinson |
Stinnett |
Andrew Hutchinson, an early attorney in Texas |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Karnes |
Karnes City |
Henry Wax Karnes, a soldier in the Texas Revolution |
Kaufman |
Kaufman |
David Spangler Kaufman, a Jewish Texas state senator and first Texas Jewish member of the United States House of Representatives |
Kendall |
Boerne |
George Wilkins Kendall, an early journalist and sheep rancher |
Kenedy |
Sarita |
Mifflin Kenedy, an early rancher in the area |
Kent |
Jayton |
Andrew Kent, who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
Kerr |
Kerrville |
James Kerr, an early colonist in Texas and soldier in the Texas Revolution |
Kimble |
Junction |
George C. Kimbell, who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
King |
Guthrie |
William Phillip King, who died at the Battle of the Alamo |
Kinney |
Brackettville |
Henry Lawrence Kinney, an unsuccessful land speculator |
Kleberg |
Kingsville |
Robert Justus Kleberg, an early German settler and soldier at the Battle of San Jacinto |
Knox |
Benjamin |
Henry Knox, the first secretary of war of the United States |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
La Salle |
Cotulla |
René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, the French explorer who traveled through the Texas coast near the future county |
Lamar |
Paris |
Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, the third president of the Republic of Texas |
Lamb |
Littlefield |
George A. Lamb, who lost his life at the Battle of San Jacinto |
Lampasas |
Lampasas |
the Lampasas River; Lampasas is Spanish for lilies |
Lavaca |
Hallettsville |
the Lavaca River; la vaca is Spanish for the cow |
Lee |
Giddings |
Robert Edward Lee, the commanding general of the Confederate forces during the Civil War |
Leon |
Centerville |
uncertain, either Martin De Leon, the founder of Victoria, Texas, or a yellow wolf which lived in the area which was nicknamed "lion"; Leon is Spanish for lion |
Liberty |
Liberty |
its first (and current) county seat |
Limestone |
Groesbeck |
the limestone deposits in the region |
Lipscomb |
Lipscomb |
Abner Smith Lipscomb, an early Texas lawyer, justice of the Texas Supreme Court and secretary of state of the Republic of Texas |
Live Oak |
George West |
the Texas live oak tree under which the petition for a new county was signed |
Llano |
Llano |
the Llano River; Llano is Spanish for plains |
Loving |
Mentone |
Oliver Loving, a cattle rancher and pioneer of the cattle drive who with Charles Goodnight developed the Goodnight-Loving Trail; Loving was mortally wounded by Native Americans while on a cattle drive in the vicinity of the county |
Lubbock |
Lubbock |
Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the Confederate army during the Civil War (some sources give Lubbock's first name as "Thompson") |
Lynn |
Tahoka |
William Lynn (also sometimes spelled Linn), a soldier in the Texas Revolution from Massachusetts who is believed to have died defending the Alamo |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Madison |
Madisonville |
James Madison, the fourth president of the United States |
Marion |
Jefferson |
Francis Marion, the American Revolutionary War general whose nickname was the "Swamp Fox" |
Martin |
Stanton |
Wylie Martin, an early settler in Texas |
Mason |
Mason |
Fort Mason which was located in the future county |
Matagorda |
Bay City |
the canebrakes that once lined the Gulf of Mexico coastline; Matagorda is Spanish for thick bush |
Maverick |
Eagle Pass |
Samuel Augustus Maverick, an early legislator and later rancher near the future county; from his name the word "maverick" entered the English lexicon due to his practice of not branding his cattle as well as his stubborn independence in refusing to do so |
McCulloch |
Brady |
Benjamin McCulloch, a famous Texas Ranger and Confederate general who was killed at the Battle of Pea Ridge (Battle of Elkhorn Tavern) |
McLennan |
Waco |
Neil McLennan, an early settler in the future county |
McMullen |
Tilden |
John McMullen, an Irish founder of a colony in Texas |
Medina |
Hondo |
the Medina River |
Menard |
Menard |
Michel Branamour Menard, the founder of Galveston, Texas |
Midland |
Midland |
its location midway between Fort Worth and El Paso on the Texas and Pacific Railroad |
Milam |
Cameron |
Benjamin Rush Milam, an early Texas colonizer and soldier in the early Texas Revolution, who was killed in a successful siege of San Antonio, Texas |
Mills |
Goldthwaite |
John T. Mills, an early judge in Texas |
Mitchell |
Colorado City |
Asa Mitchell and Eli Mitchell, two early settlers and soldiers in the Texas Revolution |
Montague |
Montague |
Daniel Montague, a state senator and early surveyor in the future county |
Montgomery |
Conroe |
Montgomery, Texas, which was the largest settlement in the county when it was formed, in turn named for Andrew Montgomery, the town's founder |
Moore |
Dumas |
Edwin Ward Moore, the commodore of the Texan navy during the Republic of Texas |
Morris |
Daingerfield |
uncertain, most likely William Wright Morris, a legislator and planter in the area |
Motley |
Matador |
Junius William Mottley, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence who was killed at the Battle of San Jacinto (spelling differs due to an error in the bill creating the county) |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Rains |
Emory |
Emory Rains, an early legislator and surveyor of the future county |
Randall |
Canyon |
Horace Randal, a Confederate brigadier general who was killed at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry (spelling differs due to an error in the bill creating the county) |
Reagan |
Big Lake |
John Henninger Reagan, postmaster general of the Confederacy, U.S. representative and Senator, and leader of the United States Democratic Party in Texas |
Real |
Leakey |
Julius Real, a rancher and legislator who was the only Republican in the state senate when the county was formed |
Red River |
Clarksville |
the Red River, which forms its northern border |
Reeves |
Pecos |
George Robertson Reeves, a state legislator and colonel in the Confederate army |
Refugio |
Refugio |
Nuestra Señora del Refugio Mission which was located near the future county |
Roberts |
Miami |
Oran Milo Roberts, the seventeenth governor of Texas, and John S. Roberts, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence |
Robertson |
Franklin |
Sterling Clack Robertson, a founder of a colony in early Texas |
Rockwall |
Rockwall |
a geological wall of rock running under the county |
Runnels |
Ballinger |
Hiram George Runnels, the ninth governor of Mississippi and planter in Texas |
Rusk |
Henderson |
Thomas Jefferson Rusk, a general in the Texas Revolution and leading statesman in the new state |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Sabine |
Hemphill |
the Sabine River, which forms its eastern border (Sabine is Spanish for cypress) |
San Augustine |
San Augustine |
uncertain, most likely Saint Augustine of Hippo |
San Jacinto |
Coldspring |
the Battle of San Jacinto, which won Texas its independence from Mexico |
San Patricio |
Sinton |
the Mexican Municipality of San Patricio |
San Saba |
San Saba |
the San Saba River |
Schleicher |
Eldorado |
Gustav Schleicher, an early engineer and legislator in Texas |
Scurry |
Snyder |
William Read Scurry, a Texas state legislator and Confederate general who was killed at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry |
Shackelford |
Albany |
Jack Shackelford, a soldier of the Texas Revolution |
Shelby |
Center |
Isaac Shelby, a Revolutionary War soldier from Tennessee and the first Governor of Kentucky |
Sherman |
Stratford |
Sidney Sherman, a soldier in the Texas Revolution, credited with the slogan "Remember the Alamo!" |
Smith |
Tyler |
James Smith, a general during the Texas Revolution |
Somervell |
Glen Rose |
Alexander Somervell, a soldier in the Texas Revolution and leader of the Somervell Expedition, a military strike into Mexico that failed during the days of the Republic of Texas |
Starr |
Rio Grande City |
James Harper Starr, a treasurer for the Republic of Texas and Confederate official |
Stephens |
Breckenridge |
Alexander Hamilton Stephens, the only vice-president of the Confederate States of America |
Sterling |
Sterling City |
W. S. Sterling, an early rancher, buffalo hunter, and Native American fighter |
Stonewall |
Aspermont |
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson, the famous Confederate General |
Sutton |
Sonora |
John Schuyler Sutton, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the Texas Revolution and Mexican-American War as well as a Confederate officer in the Civil War |
Swisher |
Tulia |
James Gibson Swisher, a soldier of the Texas Revolution |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Tarrant |
Fort Worth |
Edward H. Tarrant, who drove the Native Americans out of the future county, opening it up for settlement (his middle initial may stand for "Hampton") |
Taylor |
Abilene |
Edward Taylor, George Taylor, and James Taylor, three brothers who died at the Alamo |
Terrell |
Sanderson |
Alexander Watkins Terrell, attorney, judge, state legislator, diplomat, and Confederate cavalry officer |
Terry |
Brownfield |
Benjamin Franklin Terry, a Confederate colonel and commander of Terry's Texas Rangers (Eighth Texas Cavalry) |
Throckmorton |
Throckmorton |
William Edward Throckmorton, an early Collin County settler |
Titus |
Mount Pleasant |
Andrew Jackson Titus, a state legislator and planter |
Tom Green |
San Angelo |
Thomas Green, a Confederate brigadier general |
Travis |
Austin |
William Barret Travis, the commander of the Texian forces at the Alamo |
Trinity |
Groveton |
the Trinity River |
Tyler |
Woodville |
John Tyler, the tenth president of the United States |
County |
County Seat |
Named for |
Walker |
Huntsville |
Samuel Hamilton Walker, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the Mexican-American War |
Waller |
Hempstead |
Edwin Waller, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the first mayor of Austin, Texas |
Ward |
Monahans |
Thomas W. Ward, a commissioner for the General Land Office of Texas and mayor of Austin, Texas |
Washington |
Brenham |
George Washington, the first president of the United States |
Webb |
Laredo |
James Webb, who served as secretary of the Treasury, secretary of State, and Attorney General of the Republic of Texas, and later United States District Judge in the State of Texas |
Wharton |
Wharton |
William Harris Wharton and John Austin Wharton, father and son and leaders in revolutionary Texas |
Wheeler |
Wheeler |
Royal Tyler Wheeler, the second Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court |
Wichita |
Wichita Falls |
the Wichita Native American tribe |
Wilbarger |
Vernon |
Josiah Pugh Wilbarger and Mathias Wilbarger, two brothers and early settlers; Josiah Wilbarger survived being scalped by a group of Comanches |
Willacy |
Raymondville |
John G. Willacy, a farmer, real estate developer, and Texas state senator who was the author of the bill that established the county |
Williamson |
Georgetown |
Robert McAlpin Williamson, a leader and veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto |
Wilson |
Floresville |
James Charles Wilson, a Texas state senator, member of the ill-fated Somervell Expedition into Mexico, and Methodist minister |
Winkler |
Kermit |
Clinton McKamy Winkler, a judge and Confederate colonel |
Wise |
Decatur |
Henry Alexander Wise, the future thirty-eighth governor of Virginia who supported the annexation of Texas while a member of the United States House of Representatives |
Wood |
Quitman |
George Tyler Wood, the second Governor of Texas (coincidentally, the county is located in heavily timbered East Texas) |