List of Temples in Tamil Nadu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The state of Tamil Nadu has many famous Hindu temples
The state of Tamil Nadu has many famous Hindu temples

This is a list of popular Hindu temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, categorized by the deity.

Contents

[edit] Temples of Lord Vinayagar

Karpaga Vinayagar at Pillayarpatti, Tamil Nadu
Karpaga Vinayagar at Pillayarpatti, Tamil Nadu
S.No Name of Temple Name of Deity Location (Travel Base) Built around Notes/Beliefs
1 Karpaga Vinayagar Temple Karpaga Vinayagar Pillayarpatti (Pudukkottai) 400 CE[1] One of only two temples in the world that show Vinayagar with two arms. The other is in Afghanistan.[2][3]
2 Uchhi Pillayar Temple Uchhi Pillayar Tiruchirappalli 700-900 CE[4] Vinayagar is shown with a small bump on his head, which was caused when Vibhishanan knuckled him on his head.[5]
3 Meenakshi Amman Temple Mukkuruni Vinayagar Madurai 1600 CE This popular Vinayagar shrine is located inside the famous Madurai Meenakshi Temple.
4 Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi Temple Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi Tiruvaiyaru (Tanjavur) - Sage Agasthiyar attained his dwarf-form at this abode.[6]
5 Naramuga Vinayagar Temple Naramuga Vinayagar Chidambaram (Cuddalore) - The Vinayagar idol is human-faced in this temple.[7]
6 Ganapatheeswarar Temple Vatapi Ganapathi Tiruchenkattankudi (Tanjavur) 700 CE The Vinayagar idol was brought here from Vatapi by the Pallavas.[8]
7 Khabartheesar Karpaga Nathar Temple Sweta Vinayagar Tiruvalanchuzhi (Tanjavur) - The Vinayagar idol represents the white image of Lord Vinayagar that was formed when the Devas churned the holy milky ocean (Tiruppaarkadal).[9]

[edit] Temples of Lord Murugan

[edit] The Arupadai Veedu

S.No Name of Temple Name of Deity Location (Travel Base) Built around Notes/Beliefs
1 Tirupparankundram Temple Subramanya Swami Tirupparankundram (Madurai) - Lord Murugan married Deivanai at this abode, also is the first among the Six Holy Abodes of Murugan (Arupadai Veedu, literally "Six Battle Camps")[10][11]
2 Sri Subramanya Swami Temple[12] Senthilaandavar Tiruchendur (Tirunelveli) 100 CE[13] This is the second among the six Holy Abodes and the only seashore Murugan temple. It is here that Surasamharam takes place, as this temple was Murugan's battle camp against the asura Surapadman who was being hosted at Vira Mahendram, a mid-ocean fortress.
3 Tiruvavinankudi Temple[14] Dandayudhapani Swami Pazhani (Dindigul) - This temple is the third among the six Holy Abodes.[15]The Murugan idol was made by Bogar from an amalgam of nine poisonous elements (Navabaashaanam)[16]
4 Swamimalai Murugan Temple Swaminatha Swamy Swamimalai (Tanjavur) - This temple is the fourth among the six Holy Abodes. Lord Murugan explained the meaning of Omkaram to his father Lord Siva here.[17]
5 Tiruttanikai Murugan Temple Tanikesan Tiruttani (Chennai) - This temple is the fifth among the six Holy Abodes. Lord Murugan imparted the knowledge of Tamil to Sage Agathiyar here[18]
6 Pazhamudhircholai Temple Malaikkizhavon Pazhamudhircholai (Madurai) - This temple is the last one of the six Holy Abodes. Lord Murugan tested Avvaiyar's knowledge under a tree here[19]

[edit] Other major Murugan temples

S.No Name of Temple Name of Deity Location (Travel Base) Built around Notes/Beliefs
1 Sri Navaneethaswara Swamy Temple Singaravelavar Sikkal (Tanjavur) - Lord Murugan received his weapon, the Velayudham, from his mother Parvathi and used it to perform the Surasamharam at Tiruchendur.[20]
2 Marudamalai Subramanya Swamy Temple Dandayudhapani Swamy Marudamalai (Coimbatore) 1200 CE[21] It's here that The Devas approach Lord Murugan to seek his help in destroying Surapadman.
3 Kumarakkottam Subramanya Swamy Temple Brahmasaastha[22] Kumarakkottam (Kanchipuram) - Kachiappa Sivachariar wrote the sacred Kanda Puraanam at this temple. Also, Lord Murugan assumed the role of the Creator here, after improsining Lord Brahma for his ignorance of the meaning of the Pranava manthiram.[23]
4 Valliyur Subramanya Swamy Temple Aanantha Kalyana Subramanyar[24] Valliyur (Tirunelveli) - The Saravanappoigai in this temple was created by Lord Murugan at the request of Valli, his consort.[25]
5 Vallakkottai Murugan Temple Kodaiyandavar[26] Vallakkottai (Chennai) - The Murugan idol in this temple is the tallest in Tamil Nadu, at 7ft.[27]
6 Kanda Swamy Temple Kanda Swamy Tirupporur (Chennai) 1000 CE[28] After killing Surapadman at Tiruchendur, Lord Murugan killed the rest of the asuras here, at Tirupporur (literally, 'place of the sacred war')
7 Shanmuganathan Temple Aarumaga Swamy Viralimalai (Tiruchirappalli) - Sage Vasishtar and his wife Arundhathi pray Lord Murugan here to ward off their curses. The temple is also famous for the peacocks that are found in plenty here.[29]
8 Mayilam Murugan Temple Aarumaga Swamy.[30] Mayilam (Villupuram) - At the end of Surasamharam, one half of Surapadman assumed the form of the peacock here.[31][32]
9 Vadapazhani Aandavar Temple Dandayudhapani Chennai 1875 CE[33] One of the famous temples built in the modern era, this temple had extensive patronage from the renowned devotee of Lord Murugan Arulmigu Kribanandha Variyar..
10 Sri Vetri Velayudhaswami Temple, Uttukuli Kaithamalai Chennai Not Known but Reconstructed in 1999[34] Vetri Velyadhaswami appered in front the great Tamil saint Agastiyar and helped him to perform his pooja Agastiyar..

[edit] Temples of God Shiva

  • 275 Tevara Sthalangal[35][36]
  • Panchabhootha Sthalangal
  • Pancha Sabha Sthalangal [37]
  • The Ashta Veeratta shrines[38]
  • The Saptavitanka shrines of Shiva that enshrine Somaskanda
  • The Patteeswaran Temple at Coimbatore(built by karikala Cholan)
  • The Brihadeeshwara Temple at Thanjavur.
  • The Vaitheeshwaran Temple at Mayavaram.
  • The Kapaleeshwarar Temple at Chennai.
  • The Ramanathaswamy Temple at Rameshwaram.
  • The Jambukeshwarar Temple at Tirucharapalli(Water).
  • The Arunachaleshwarar Temple at Thiruvannamalai(Fire).
  • The Nataraja Temple at Chidambaram(Air).
  • The Ekambaranathar Temple at Kancheepuram(Earth).

[http://www.templepages.com/archives.html

  • Naethraarppanaeswarar koil , Thiruveezhimizhalai
  • Agneeswarar koil , ThirukkaattuppaLLi
  • Brahmapureeswarar koil , Sirkaazhi
  • Sornapureeswarar koil , Azhagaarppuththoor
  • Yoothikaa Paramaeswarar koil , Thirumullaivaasal ( South )
  • Thaayumaanavar koil , Thiruchy
  • Veerattaaneswarar koil , Korukkai
  • Koenaeswarar koil , Kudavaasal
  • Maeganaathar koil , Thirumeeyachur
  • Seshapureeswarar koil , ThirupPaamburam
  • Sangameswarar koil , Bhavani
  • Ligusaranyeswarar koil , Ponnur
  • Amirthakalasanaathar koil , Sakkottai
  • Hayavandheeswarar koil , Seeyaaththamangai
  • Maanikkavannar koil , Thirumarugal
  • Sookshmapureeswarar koil , Sirukudi
  • Uthraapatheeswarar koil ,Thiruchchengaattaangudi
  • Uchiravanaesar koil ,Vilanagar
  • Panchanadheeswarar koil , Thiruvaiyaru
  • Pasupatheeswarar koil , Aavoor
  • Agastheeswarar koil , AgasthiyampaLLi
  • Brammapureeswarar koil , Ambal
  • AmudhaGataeswarar koil , Kodikkarai
  • Kailasanathar temple, Kanchipuram
  • Vazhakarutheeswarar temple, kanchipuram
  • Sri Gomathi Ambal Sametha Thiruvazhutheeswara Temple, Perungulam.

[edit] Temples of Lord Vishnu

  • The Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam.
  • The Yoga Narasimha temple at sholingur.
  • The Narasimha temple at Namakkal.
  • The Narasimha temple at Tindivanam.
  • The Yoga Narasimha temple at velachery,Chennai.
  • The Uppiliappan Temple at Mayavaram.
  • The chakrapani temple at kumbakonam.
  • The sarangapani temple at kumbakonam.
  • The Ramaswami temple at kumbakonam.
  • The Oppliappan temple at kumbakonam.
  • The Saranathan temple at Tirucherai,kumbakonam.
  • The Kripasamudra Perumal (Arulmakadal) temple at Mayavaram.
  • The Thanjai Mamani Koil, Thanjavur.
  • The parimala Rangantha temple at Mayavaram.
  • The Ugra Narasimha temple at Singaperumal Koil,Chennai.
  • The Ari Katha Rama temple at Maduranthakam,Chennai.
  • The Hayagreeva temple at Chettipunyam,Chennai.
  • The Hayagreeva temple at Cuddalore,Chennai.
  • The Varaha temple (Nithya kalyana Perumal) at Tiruvidanthai,Chennai.
  • The Varaha temple (Bhoovaraha) at Simushnam.
  • The Varadaraja Perumal Temple at Kancheepuram.
  • The Parthasarathy Temple at Chennai.
  • The LakshmiNarasimhar Temple at Tindivanam.
  • The Kesavaperumal Temple at Chennai.
  • The Madhavaperumal Temple at Chennai.
  • The Azhagar temple, Alagar Koil, Madurai.
  • The Koodalazhagar temple,Madurai.
  • The Devaraja Swami temple at Cuddalore.
  • Sri Mayakoothar Devasthanams, Perungulam.

[edit] Temples of Lord Anjaneyar

  • Namakkal Anjaneyar Temple
  • Sri Viswaroopa Adhivydhihara Bhaktha Anjaneyaswamy Temple, Nanganallur, Chennai[39][40]
  • Tirukkatikai Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, Sholingar[41]
  • Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Mylapore, Chennai[42]
  • Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Chengalpattu
  • Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Ananthamangalam
  • Sri SanjeeviRayan Temple,Iyengar Kulam, Kanchipuram
  • Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Temple,Tiruvallur[43]
  • Sri Jaya Anjaneya Swami Temple, Karur
  • Sri Anuvavi Anjaneya Temple, Coimbatore
  • Sri Anjaneyar Temple, Ambur[44]

List of temples of Goddess

  • Adhi Kamakshi temple, Kanchipuram
  • Mariamman temple, Samayapuram
  • PunnaiNallur Mariamman temple, Thanjavur
  • Narayani temple,vellore

[edit] Temples of The Navagrahams

[edit] The Navagraham cluster at Kumbakonam

S.No Name of Temple Name of Deity Location (Travel Base) Built around Notes/Beliefs
1 Suryanaar Temple Suryan (Sun) Suryanaar Kovil (Tanjavur) 1100 CE[45] This is the only Navagraham temple where the other eight grahams are also present. But, unlike the usual Navagraham arrangement, all other grahams face Suryan here[46]
2 Agneeswarar Temple Sukkiran (Venus) Kanchanoor (Tanjavur) 600-800 CE[47][48] -
3 Kailasanathar Temple Chandiran (Moon) Tingalur (Tanjavur) - -
4 Vaitheeswaran Temple Angaragan (Mars) Tirupullirukku Velur (Tanjavur) 600-800 CE -
5 Tirunageswaram Nageswarar Temple Raagu Tirunageswaram (Tanjavur) 950 CE This temple was built by Gandaraditya Chola, son of Parantaka Chola I.[49]
6 Tirunallaru Darbaaranyeswarar Temple Sani (Saturn) Tirunallaru (Tanjavur) - -
7 Keezhperumpallam Temple Kethu Keezhperumpallam (Tanjavur) - -
8 Tiruvirumpoolai Abathsahayeswarar Temple Guru (Jupiter) Alangudi (Tanjavur) - -
9 Tiruvenkadu Swetaranyeswarar Temple Budhan (Mercury) Tiruvenkadu (Tanjavur) - -

[edit] Other Navagraham Temples

S.No Name of Temple Name of Deity Location (Travel Base) Built around Notes/Beliefs
1 Kuchanuraan Temple Sani (Saturn) Kuchanur (Madurai) - Lord Saneeswaran is the main deity in this temple, unlike other temples where he is worshipped either along with other Navagrahams or is worshipped from a shrine that is a part of a bigger temple.[50]
2 Saneeswarar Tirukkoil Sani (Saturn) Tirunaaraiyur a.k.a Nachiarkoil (Tanjavur) - This temple is a part of the Sri Ramanathaswami Temple at Tirunaaraiyur. It's the only temple where Saneeswaran is worshipped along with his two wives Mandhadevi and Jyeshtadevi (also known as Neeladevi) and his two sons, Maandhi and Kuligan.[51]
3 Sri Vasishteswarar Temple Guru (Jupiter) Thenkudi Thittai (Tanjavur) - Sage Vasishtar is said to have worshipped Lord Siva in this temple. Lord Guru is worshipped as Guru Bhagavan from a separate shrine here, unlike in Alangudi where he is worshipped as Dakshinamurthi.[52][53]
4 Arulmigu Thiruvaleswarar Temple Guru (Jupiter) Thiruvalithayam a.k.a. Paadi (Chennai) - The temple legend says that Brahaspati, one of the planets in Solar System, had descended upon the Earth and worshipped Lord Shiva as per the counsel of Sage Markandeyar for the atonement of his sins and was ultimately freed off his blemish.[54]

[edit] References

  1. ^ "The first stage goes back in time by about 1600 years". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  2. ^ Sivashankar Chandrasekaran, "The Wonder that is Pillaiyarpatti”
  3. ^ "There are only two images of Vinayakars with two arms in the world". Retrieved on 2007-12-26.
  4. ^ "...venerated by the hymns of the Tevaram Saints (7th - 9th century)...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  5. ^ "Vibhishana finally caught up with him and knocked him on the head". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  6. ^ "It is believed that Saint Agasthiyar attained his dwarf-form at this abode". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  7. ^ "This idol is human-faced...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  8. ^ "...an image of Ganapati brought back from Badami...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  9. ^ "...the Gods (the Devas) fashioned this image out of the foam...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  10. ^ "Tirupparankundram". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  11. ^ "So this place becomes the first Aru Padai Veedu.". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  12. ^ "Tiruchendur temple website". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  13. ^ "...it has a holy past dating back to 2000 years, if not earlier. and "...among which Tiruchendur is number two. This was the only temple of Lord Muruga located on the seashore.". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  14. ^ "Pazhani Temple website". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  15. ^ "Third among the Arupadai veedu". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  16. ^ "The observations made by the researchers ... Bhogar was the one who formulated this amalgamation of nava pâsanam". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  17. ^ "Swamimalai is fourth among the six padai veedu... and Lord Siva ... heard the exposition of OM as a disciple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  18. ^ "Skanda imparted knowledge of Tamil to the Sage Agasthyar". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  19. ^ "...her knowledge was put to test by Lord Muruga". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  20. ^ "...transformed her powers into Velayutham". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  21. ^ "...places the origin of the temple in the 12 th century A.D.". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  22. ^ "Kumarakkottam Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  23. ^ "...the sacred Kanda Puranam in praise of Lord Muruga was composed...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  24. ^ "Valliyur Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  25. ^ "...the tank was created by Murugan according to the request of his consort...". Retrieved on 2007-05-25.
  26. ^ "Vallakkottai Murugan Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  27. ^ "...the idol of Murukan is the tallest in Tamil Nadu...". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  28. ^ "...preserves Pallava inscriptions from as early as the 10th century...". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  29. ^ "Viralimalai Murugan Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  30. ^ "Mayilam Murugan Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  31. ^ "...Surapadma assumed the form of a peacock...". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  32. ^ "Kanda Puraanam: ...one half becoming a cock (Seval) and the other half a peacock...". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  33. ^ "...built about 125 years back...". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  34. ^ "Uttukuli Murugan Temple". Retrieved on 2007-11-23.
  35. ^ "Shiva Temples of Tamilnadu". Retrieved on 2007-05-30.
  36. ^ "Templenet Tevara Sthalangal". Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  37. ^ "Panchabootha Sthalangal". Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  38. ^ "Templenet shiva temples". Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  39. ^ "Official website of the Nanganallur Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  40. ^ "IndianTemplesPortal.com on Nanganallur Anjaneyar". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  41. ^ "IndianTemples.com on Sholingar Anjaneyar". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  42. ^ "Other Anjaneyar Temples". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  43. ^ "Official website of the Panchamukha Anjaneya Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  44. ^ "Ambur Anjaneyar Temple". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  45. ^ "Inscriptions from the period of Kulottunga Chola I (1075-1120) refer to this temple...". Retrieved on 2007-05-27.
  46. ^ "Six of these eight temples ... clearly go back to the 2nd half of the 1st millennium CE.". Retrieved on 2007-05-26.
  47. ^ Paramaciv�a�nantam, A. Mu. (1982). The Historical Study of the Thevaram Hymns. Tamilkalai Pub. House, pp. 7. 
  48. ^ "This temple was built by Gandaraditya Chola...". Retrieved on 2007-05-28.
  49. ^ "Temples of Lord Guru". Retrieved on 2007-06-03.

[edit] Exteranl links