List of Singapore reptiles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There are about 108 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent. The largest reptiles which can be found in Singapore are the Estuarine Crocodile and the Reticulated Python. The ones most commonly seen in urban areas are the house geckos (typically called house lizard by the lay-person) and the Changeable Lizard. The introduced Changeable Lizard has pushed the local Green-crested Lizard into forested areas.
In gardens and parks, one can often sun skinks, the introduced Red-eared Sliders and flying lizards.
Water Monitors are common in rivers and mangrove. The other monitor that can be found in Singapore is the Clouded Monitor, which is a forest species. It is smaller than the Malayan Water Monitor, has slit nostrils and is paler in colour.
Black Spitting Cobras can still be found in desolated areas of Singapore. The bigger King Cobra is much rarer. The closely related Banded Krait sometimes show up as road kills. There are also 2 coral snake and 9 sea snake species.
[edit] List of reptiles
[edit] Order Crocodylia (Crocodilians)
[edit] Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
- Estuarine Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) - Sungei Buloh
[edit] Order Testudines (Turtles, Tortoises, Terrapins)
[edit] Family Cheloniidae (Sea Turtles)
[edit] Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
- Chinese Softshell Turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) (Introduced)
- Malayan Softshell Turtle (Amyda cartilaginea)
- Forest Softshell Turtle (Dogania subplana)
[edit] Family Bataguridae (Asian Terrapins)
- Malayan Box Terrapin (Cuora amboinensis)
- Spiny Terrapin (Heosemys spinosa)
- Malayan Flat-shelled Terrapin (Notochelys platynota)
- Malayan Giant Terrapin (Orlitia borneensis)
- Black Marsh Terrapin (Siebenrockiella crassicollis)
[edit] Family Emydidae (American Terrapins)
- Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta) (Introduced) - Ponds
[edit] Order Squamata (Lizards and Snakes)
[edit] Family Gekkonidae (Geckos)
- Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko)
- Large Forest Gecko (Gekko smithi)
- Spotted House Gecko (Gekko monarchus)
- Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
- Indo-Pacific Gecko (Hemidactylus garnoti)
- Frilly Gecko (Cosymbotes craspedotus)
- Flat-tailed Gecko (Cosymbotes platyurus)
- Four-clawed Gecko (Gehyra mutilata)
- Dwarf Gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus typus)
- Marbled Forest Gecko (Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus)
- Peter's Forest Gecko (Cyrtodactylus consobrinus)
- Kendall's Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis kendalli)
- Fox-faced Gecko (Aeluroscalabotes felinus)
- Mourning Gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris)
- Kuhl's Gliding Gecko (Ptychozoon kuhli)
- Brown's Flap-legged Gecko (Luperosaurus browni) - Pulau Tekong
[edit] Family Agamidae (Agamids)
- Earless Agamid (Aphaniotis fusca)
- Green-crested Lizard (Bronchocela cristatella)
- Changeable Lizard (Calotes versicolor) (Introduced) - Urban
- Black-beard Flying Lizard (Draco melanopogon)
- Five-banded Flying Lizard (Draco quinquefasciatus)
- Common Flying Lizard (Draco volans)
[edit] Family Scincidae (Skinks)
- Olive Tree Skink (Dasia olivacea)
- Brown Tree Skink (Dasia grisea)
- Mangrove Skink (Emoia atrocostata)
- Striped Tree Skink (Lipinia vittigera)
- Common Sun Skink (Mabuya multifasciata)
- Striped Sun Skink (Mabuya rugifera)
- Garden Supple Skink (Riopa bowringi)
[edit] Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
- Malayan Water Monitor (Varanus salvator) - Rivers, mangroves
- Clouded Monitor (Varanus nebulosus) - Forests
[edit] Family Typhlopidae (Blind Snakes)
[edit] Family Cylindrophiidae (Bob-tailed Pipe Snakes)
[edit] Family Xenopeltidae (Sunbeam Snakes)
[edit] Family Pythonidae (Pythons)
[edit] Family Acrochordidae (File Snakes)
- Banded File Snake (Acrochordus granulatus)
[edit] Family Colubridae (Colubrids)
- Blue Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis cyanochloris)
- Elegant Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis formosus)
- Painted Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis pictus)
- Red-necked Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis kopsteini)
- Striped Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis caudolineatus)
- Common Malayan Racer (Coelognathus flavolineatus)
- Copperhead Racer (Coelognathus radiatus)
- Red-tailed Racer (Gonyosoma oxycephalum)
- Cantor's Water Snake (Cantoria violacea)
- Dog-faced Water Snake (Cerberus rynchops)
- Crab-eating Water Snake (Fordonia leucobalia)
- Puff-faced Water Snake (Homalopsis buccata)
- Rainbow Water Snake (Enhydris enhydris)
- Yellow-lipped Water Snake (Gerarda prevostiana)
- Painted Mock Viper (Psammodynastes pictus)
- Dog-toothed Cat Snake (Boiga cynodon)
- Jasper Cat Snake (Boiga jaspidea)
- Mangrove Snake (Boiga dendrophila)
- Dwarf Reed Snake (Pseudorabdion longiceps)
- Variable Reed Snake (Calamaria lumbricoidea)
- Pink-headed Reed Snake (Calamaria schlegeli)
- Keel-bellied Whip Snake (Dryophiops rubescens)
- Malayan Whip Snake (Ahaetula mycterizans)
- Oriental Whip Snake (Ahaetulla prasina)
- Speckle-headed Whip Snake (Ahaetulla fasciolata)
- Paradise Tree Snake (Chrysopelea paradisi)
- Twin-barred Tree Snake (Chrysopelea pelia)
- Malayan Bridle Snake (Dryocalamus subannulatus)
- Orange-bellied Ringneck (Gongylosoma baliodeira)
- House Wolf Snake (Lycodon capucinus)
- Banded Wolf Snake (Lycodon subcinctus)
- Blue-necked Keelback (Macropisthodon rhodomelas)
- Southern Chequered Keelback (Xenochrophis flavipunctatus)
- Spotted Keelback (Xenochrophis maculatus)
- Triangle Keelback (Xenochrophis trianguligerus)
- Striped Keelback (Xenochrophis vittatus) (Introduced)
- Barred Kukri Snake (Oligodon signatus)
- Brown Kukri Snake (Oligodon purpurascens)
- Striped Kukri Snake (Oligodon octolineatus)
- White-spotted Slug Snake (Pareas margaritophorus)
- Banded Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa)
- Indochinese Rat Snake (Ptyas korros)
- Keeled Rat Snake (Ptyas carinata)
- White-bellied Rat Snake (Ptyas fusca)
- Black-head Collared Snake (Sibynophis melanocephalus)
- Malaysian Brown Snake (Xenelaphis hexagonotus)
[edit] Family Elapidae (Cobras, Coral Snakes, Sea Snakes)
- Black Spitting Cobra (Naja sumatrana)
- King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
- Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)
- Blue Malayan Coral Snake (Calliophis bivirgatus)
- Banded Malayan Coral Snake (Calliophis intestinalis)
- Beaked Sea Snake (Enhydrina schistosa)
- Blue-banded Sea Snake (Hydrophis cyanocinctus)
- Striped Sea Snake (Hydrophis fasciatus)
- Kloss' Sea Snake (Hydrophis klossi)
- Horned Sea Snake (Acalyptophis peronii)
- Marbled Sea Snake (Aipysurus eydouxii)
- Short Sea Snake (Lapemis curtus)
- Small-headed Sea Snake (Microcephalophis gracilis)
- Stoke's Sea Snake (Astrotia stokesii)
- Yellow-bellied Sea Snake (Pelamis platura)
- Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina)
[edit] Family Crotalidae (Pit Vipers)
- Mangrove Pit-viper (Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus)
- Wagler's Pit-viper (Tropidolaemus wagleri)