List of Qing Imperial Residents in Tibet

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This is a complete list the Qing imperial residents in Tibet, also known as the ambans. Of the 79 ambans, most were Manchu and only two were Han Chinese: Jing Wen and Qing Shan (see below). At least fifteen Mongols were known to have served as ambasa, perhaps more. The nationalities of several of the amabans is unknown.

(H=Han Chinese,M=Mongol,?=unknown,unmarked=Manchu)

  • Sengge 僧格 1727-1733
  • Mala 馬臘 1728,1729-1731,1733-1736
  • Mailu 邁祿 1727-1733
  • Zhouying 周瑛 1727-1729 (?)
  • Baojinzhong 包進忠 1729-1732 (?)
  • Qingbao 青保 1731-1734 (M)
  • Miaoshou 苗壽 1731-1734
  • Lizhu 李柱 1732-1733
  • A'erxun 阿爾珣 1734
  • Nasutai 那素泰 1734-1737
  • Hangyilu 杭弈祿 1737-1738
  • Jishan 紀山 1738-1741
  • Suobai 索拜 1741-1744,1747-1748
  • Fuqing 傅清 1744-1748
  • Labudun 拉布敦 1748-1749
  • Tongning 同寧 1750
  • Bandi 班第 1750-1752 (the first with the Amban title)
  • Duo'erji 多爾濟 1752-1754 (?)
  • Salashan 薩拉善 1754-1757
  • Guanbao 官保 1757-1761
  • Funai 輔鼐 1761-1764
  • Aminertu 阿敏爾圖 1764-1766
  • Guanbao 官保 1766-1767
  • Manggulai 莽古賚 1767-1773
  • Wumitai 伍彌泰 1773-1775 (M)
  • Liubaozhu 留保住 1775-1779, 1785-1786 (M)
  • Suolin 索琳 1779-1780
  • Boqing'e 博清額 1780-1785
  • Fozhi 佛智 1788-1789
  • Shulian 舒濂 1788-1790
  • Bazhong 巴忠 1788-1789 (M)
  • Pufu 普福 1790 (M)
  • Baotai 保泰 1790-1791
  • Kuilin 奎林 1791
  • Ehui 鄂輝 1791-1792
  • Chengde 成德 1792-1793
  • Helin 和琳 1792-1794
  • Songyun 松筠 1794-1799 (M)
  • Yingshan 英善 1799-1803
  • Hening 和甯 1800 (M)
  • Funing 福甯 1803-1804
  • Cebake 策拔克 1804-1805 (M)
  • Yuning 玉甯 1805-1808
  • Wenbi 文弼 1808-1811
  • Yangchun 陽春 1811-1812
  • Hutuli 瑚圖禮 1811-1813
  • Ximing 喜明 1814-1817
  • Yulin 玉麟 1817-1820
  • Wen'gan 1820-1823
  • Songting 松廷 1823-1827
  • Huixian (Qing official) 惠顯 1827-1830
  • Xingke 興科 1830-1833
  • Longwen 隆文 1833-1834
  • Wenwei 文蔚 1834-1835,1853
  • Qinglu 慶祿 1836 (M)
  • Guanshengbao 關聖保 1836-1839
  • Meng Bao 孟保 1839-1842, 1843 (M)
  • Haipu 海朴 1842-1843
  • Qishan 琦善 1843-1847
  • Binliang 斌良 1847-1848
  • Muteng'e 穆騰額 1848-1852
  • Haimei 海枚 1852
  • Hetehe 赫特賀 1853-1857 (M)
  • Manqing 滿慶 1857-1862 (M)
  • Chongshi 崇實 1859-1861
  • Jing Wen 景紋 1861-1869 (H)
  • Enlin 恩麟 1868-1872 (M)
  • Chengji 承繼 1872-1874
  • Songgui 松溎 1874-1879
  • Seleng'e 色楞額 1879-1885
  • Wenshi 文碩 1885-1888
  • Changgeng 長庚 1888-1890
  • Shengtai 升泰 1890-1892 (M)
  • Kuihuan 奎煥 1892-1896
  • Wenhai 文海 1896-1900
  • Qing Shan 慶善 1900 (H)
  • Yugang 裕鋼 1900-1902 (M)
  • Youtai 有泰 1902-1906 (M)
  • Lianyu 聯豫 1906-1912
  • Zhao Erfeng 趙爾豐 (appointed March, 1908), formerly Director-General of the Sichuan - Hubei Railway and acting viceroy of Sichuan province.

[edit] References

  • Kolmaš, Josef. The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet, Archiv Orientální. Supplementa 7. Prague: The Oriental Institute, 1994.