List of Presidents of Colombia
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This is a list of the persons that have been President of the Republic of Colombia and of the same territory under different names throughout history.
[edit] The United Provinces of the New Granada (1810-1816)
[edit] President of the Supreme Junta of Santafé
[edit] President of the State of Cundinamarca
- Jorge Tadeo Lozano
- Antonio Nariño
- Manuel Benito de Castro
- Antonio Nariño
- Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez del Casal
[edit] President of the Congress of the United Provinces of the New Granada, entrusted with the Federal Executive Power
[edit] Presidents of the Triumvirate of the United Provinces of the New Granada
- José María del Castillo y Rada
- Joaquín Camacho
- José Fernández Madrid
- Custodio García Rovira
- Antonio Villavicencio
- Manuel Rodríguez Torices
- José Miguel Pey de Andrade
[edit] President Dictadors of the United Provinces of the New Granada
- Camilo Torres Tenorio
- José Fernández Madrid
- Custodio García Rovira
- Liborio Mejía
- Fernando Serrano Uribe
[edit] The Republic of Greater Colombia (1819-1831)
Under the Constitution of 1821, the President was the head of the executive power. and its time in office was the lifetime of the incumbent. The executive power had also Vicepresidents that assumed in case of death, demotion or illness of the President. Before the Approval of the Constitution of 1821 by the Congress of Villa del Rosario the President de Facto was Simon Bolívar, and the Vicepresident Francisco de Paula Santander, because the Congress of Angostura provisionally gave them that title until the Constitution was written.
The Republic of Greater Colombia comprised the former territories of the Viceroyalty of the New Grenada, the Capitaincy of Venezuela and the Audience of Quito (Today Ecuador).
[edit] Presidents of the Republic of Greater Colombia (1819-1831)
- Simón Bolívar (17 December 1819 - 4 May 1830) (President-Libertator from 19 August 1828)
- Domingo Caycedo (4 May - 13 June 1830) (1st time, acting)
- Joaquín de Mosquera (13 June - 5 September 1830)
- Rafael Urdaneta (5 September 1830 - 3 May 1831) (acting)
- Domingo Caycedo (3 May - 21 November 1831) (2nd time, acting)
[edit] Presidents of the Republic of New Granada (1831-1858)
- Domingo Caycedo (21 November - 23 November 1831) (1st time, acting)
- José María Obando (23 November 1831 - 10 March 1832) (1st time, acting)
- José Ignacio de Márquez (10 March - 7 October 1832) (1st time, acting)
- Francisco de Paula Santander (7 October 1832 - 1 April 1837)
- José Ignacio de Márquez (1 April 1837 - 1 April 1841) (2nd time)
- Domingo Caycedo (1 April - 2 May 1841) (2nd time, acting)
- Pedro Alcántara Herrán Zaldúa (2 May 1841 - 1 April 1845)
- Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1 April 1845 - 1 April 1849) (1st time)
- José Hilario López (1 April 1849 - October 14, 1851)
- José de Obaldía (October 14, 1851 - January 22, 1852) (Vice-president acting as President in its absence)
- José Hilario López (January 22, 1852 - 1 April 1853)
- José María Obando (1 April 1853 - 17 April 1854) (2nd time)
- José María Melo (17 April - 4 December 1854) (Supreme Chief of the State)
- Tomás de Herrera (21 April - 5 August 1854) (acting, in rebellion)
- José de Obaldía (4 December 1854 - 1 April 1855) (acting, in rebellion from 5 August 1854)
- Manuel Maria Mallarino (1 April 1855 - 1 April 1857) (acting)
- Mariano Ospina Rodriguez (1 April 1857 - May 1858)
[edit] Presidents of the Grenadine Confederation (1858-1863)
- Mariano Ospina Rodriguez (May 1858 - 1 April 1861)
- Bartolomé Calvo (1 April - 18 July 1861) (acting)
- Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (18 July 1861 - 4 February 1863) (2nd time, provisional)
[edit] Presidents of the United States of Colombia (1863-1886)
- Francisco Javier Zaldúa (4 February - 9 February 1863) (President of the Convention)
- Eustorgio Salgar (9 February - 14 May 1863) (1st time, President of Executive Ministry)
- Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (14 May 1863 - 8 April 1864) (3rd time, acting from 1 April 1864)
- Manuel Murillo Toro (8 April 1864 - 1 April 1866) (1st time)
- José María Rojas Garrido (1 April - 22 May 1866) (acting)
- Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (22 May 1866 - 1 November 1867) (4th time)
- Joaquín Riascos (12 May - 28 June 1867) (acting, in rebellion)
- Santos Acosta (23 May 1867 - 1 April 1868) (acting for suspended Mosquera to 1 November 1867)
- Santos Gutiérrez (1 April 1868 - 1 April 1870)
- Eustorgio Salgar (1 April 1870 - 1 April 1872) (2nd time)
- Manuel Murillo Toro (1 April 1872 - 1 April 1874) (2nd time)
- Santiago Perez (1 April 1874 - 1 April 1876)
- Aquileo Parra (1 April 1876 - 1 April 1878)
- Julian Trujillo Largacha (1 April 1878 - 8 April 1880) (acting from 1 April 1880)
- Rafael Núñez (8 April 1880 - 1 April 1882) (1st time)
- Francisco Javier Zaldua (1 April - 21 December 1882)
- Clímaco Calderón (21 December - 22 December 1882) (acting)
- José Eusebio Otalora (22 December 1882 - 1 April 1884)
- Ezequiel Hurtado (1 April - 11 August 1884) (acting)
- Rafael Núñez (11 August 1884 - 1 April 1886) (2nd time)
[edit] Republic of Colombia (1886-Present)
After the War of the Supremes, the economic chaos of the Federal Period, the ex-President Rafael Núñez decided in a second term under the Constitution of Rionegro to draft a new one. The Colombian Constitution of 1886 Under that text the President was the chief of the executive power for 6 years with indefinite reelection (This changed in 1910 to 4 years with non-immediate reelection), and the Senate elected the Designate that acted as President when he died, was absent or deposed.
We must remark, that the Constitution of 1886 has been one of the longest lasting constitutions in the western hemisphere, and with the Reforms of 1910, 1936, 1958, 1968, 1973 and 1986 was the constitution of Colombia until 1991, when a new one was drafted. The Constitution of 1991 is still the constitution of the Republic.
[edit] Presidents of the Republic of Colombia (1886-Present)
- José María Campo Serrano (1 April - 7 August 1886) (acting)
- Eliseo Payán (7 August 1886 - 4 June 1887) (acting)
- Rafael Núñez (4 June 1887 - 7 August 1892) (3rd time)
- Miguel Antonio Caro (7 August - 29 September 1892) (1st time, acting)
- Rafael Núñez (29 September 1892 - 18 September 1894) (4th time)
- Miguel Antonio Caro (18 September 1894 - 7 August 1898) (2nd time, acting)
- Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (7 August 1898 - 19 March 1902)
- José Manuel Marroquín (31 July 1900 - 7 August 1904) (acting for suspended Sanclemente to 19 March 1902)
- Rafael Reyes (7 August 1904 - 27 July 1909)
- Jorge Holguin (27 July - 4 August 1909) (1st time, acting)
- Ramón Gonzalez Valencia (4 August 1909 - 7 August 1910) (provisional)
- Carlos E. Restrepo (7 August 1910 - 7 August 1914)
- José Vicente Concha (7 August 1914 - 7 August 1918)
- Marco Fidel Suarez (7 August 1918 - 7 August 1922)
- Jorge Holguin (11 November 1921 - 7 August 1922) (2nd time, acting for Suarez)
- Pedro Nel Ospina (7 August 1922 - 7 August 1926)
- Miguel Abadia Mendez (7 August 1926 - 7 August 1930)
- Enrique Olaya Herrera (7 August 1930 - 7 August 1934)
- Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo (7 August 1934 - 7 August 1938) (1st time)
- Eduardo Santos Montejo (7 August 1938 - 7 August 1942)
- Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo (7 August 1942 - 7 August 1945) (2nd time)
- Alberto Lleras Camargo (7 August 1945 - 7 August 1946) (1st time, acting)
- Mariano Ospina Perez (7 August 1946 - 7 August 1950)
- Laureano Gomez Castro (7 August 1950 - 13 June 1953)
- Roberto Urdaneta Arbelaez (5 November 1951 - 13 June 1953) (acting for Gomez)
- Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (13 June 1953 - 10 May 1957)
- Gabriel París Gordillo (10 May 1957 - 7 August 1958) (Chairman of the Military Junta of Government)
- Alberto Lleras Camargo (7 August 1958 - 7 August 1962) (2nd time)
- Guillermo Leon Valencia (7 August 1962 - 7 August 1966)
- Carlos Lleras Restrepo (7 August 1966 - 7 August 1970)
- Misael Pastrana Borrero (7 August 1970 - 7 August 1974)
- Alfonso Lopez Michelsen (7 August 1974 - 7 August 1978)
- Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala (7 August 1978 - 7 August 1982)
- Belisario Betancur Cuartas (7 August 1982 - 7 August 1986)
- Virgilio Barco Vargas (7 August 1986 - 7 August 1990)
- César Gaviria Trujillo (7 August 1990 - 7 August 1994)
- Ernesto Samper Pizano (7 August 1994 - 7 August 1998)
- Andrés Pastrana Arango (7 August 1998 - 7 August 2002)
- Álvaro Uribe Velez (7 August 2002 - Present)